* DMA support in the multiboot option ROM
* Rename default-bus-bypass-iommu
* Deprecate -watchdog and cleanup -watchdog-action
* HVF fix for <PAGE_SIZE regions
* Support TSC scaling for AMD nested virtualization
* Fix for ESP fuzzing bug
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
* Build system fixes and cleanups
* DMA support in the multiboot option ROM
* Rename default-bus-bypass-iommu
* Deprecate -watchdog and cleanup -watchdog-action
* HVF fix for <PAGE_SIZE regions
* Support TSC scaling for AMD nested virtualization
* Fix for ESP fuzzing bug
# gpg: Signature made Tue 02 Nov 2021 10:57:37 AM EDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (27 commits)
configure: fix --audio-drv-list help message
configure: Remove the check for the __thread keyword
Move the l2tpv3 test from configure to meson.build
meson: remove unnecessary coreaudio test program
meson: remove pointless warnings
meson.build: Allow to disable OSS again
meson: bump submodule to 0.59.3
qtest/am53c974-test: add test for cancelling in-flight requests
esp: ensure in-flight SCSI requests are always cancelled
KVM: SVM: add migration support for nested TSC scaling
hw/i386: fix vmmouse registration
watchdog: remove select_watchdog_action
vl: deprecate -watchdog
watchdog: add information from -watchdog help to -device help
hw/i386: Rename default_bus_bypass_iommu
hvf: Avoid mapping regions < PAGE_SIZE as ram
configure: do not duplicate CPU_CFLAGS into QEMU_LDFLAGS
configure: remove useless NPTL probe
target/i386: use DMA-enabled multiboot ROM for new-enough QEMU machine types
optionrom: add a DMA-enabled multiboot ROM
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This is obsolete since SeaBIOS 1.11.0 introduced native support for
sending messages to the serial console. The new support can be
activated using -machine graphics=off on x86 targets.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210909123219.862652-1-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
We no longer wish to have commands implemented in HMP only. All commands
should start with a QMP implementation and the HMP merely be a shim
around this. To reduce the burden of implementing QMP commands where
there is low expectation of machine usage, requirements for QAPI
modelling are relaxed provided the command is under the "x-" name
prefix.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
This illustrates how to add a QMP command returning unstructured text,
following the guidelines added in the previous patch. The example uses
a simplified version of 'info roms'.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Traditionally we have required that newly added QMP commands will model
any returned data using fine grained QAPI types. This is good for
commands that are intended to be consumed by machines, where clear data
representation is very important. Commands that don't satisfy this have
generally been added to HMP only.
In effect the decision of whether to add a new command to QMP vs HMP has
been used as a proxy for the decision of whether the cost of designing a
fine grained QAPI type is justified by the potential benefits.
As a result the commands present in QMP and HMP are non-overlapping
sets, although HMP comamnds can be accessed indirectly via the QMP
command 'human-monitor-command'.
One of the downsides of 'human-monitor-command' is that the QEMU monitor
APIs remain tied into various internal parts of the QEMU code. For
example any exclusively HMP command will need to use 'monitor_printf'
to get data out. It would be desirable to be able to fully isolate the
monitor implementation from QEMU internals, however, this is only
possible if all commands are exclusively based on QAPI with direct
QMP exposure.
The way to achieve this desired end goal is to finese the requirements
for QMP command design. For cases where the output of a command is only
intended for human consumption, it is reasonable to want to simplify
the implementation by returning a plain string containing formatted
data instead of designing a fine grained QAPI data type. This can be
permitted if-and-only-if the command is exposed under the 'x-' name
prefix. This indicates that the command data format is liable to
future change and that it is not following QAPI design best practice.
The poster child example for this would be the 'info registers' HMP
command which returns printf formatted data representing CPU state.
This information varies enourmously across target architectures and
changes relatively frequently as new CPU features are implemented.
It is there as debugging data for human operators, and any machine
usage would treat it as an opaque blob. It is thus reasonable to
expose this in QMP as 'x-query-registers' returning a 'str' field.
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Best practice is to use the 'hmp_handle_error' function, not
'monitor_printf' or 'error_report_err'. This ensures that the
message always gets an 'Error: ' prefix, distinguishing it
from normal command output.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The new headings reflect the intended structure of the document and will
better suit additions that follow.
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The file already covers writing HMP commands, in addition to
the QMP commands, so it deserves a more general name.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
-watchdog is the same as -device except that it is case insensitive (and it
allows only watchdog devices of course). Now that "-device help" can list
as such the available watchdog devices, we can deprecate it.
Note that even though -watchdog tries to be case insensitive, it fails
at that: "-watchdog i6300xyz" fails with "Unknown -watchdog device",
but "-watchdog i6300ESB" also fails (when the generated -device option
is processed) with an error "'i6300ESB' is not a valid device model name".
For this reason, the documentation update does not mention the case
insensitivity of -watchdog.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use consistent capitalization, and fix a missed line (we duplicate the
qemu-img synopses in too many places).
Fixes: 1899bf4737 (qemu-img: Add -F shorthand to convert)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210921142812.2631605-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
By convention, names starting with "x-" are experimental. The parts
of external interfaces so named may be withdrawn or changed
incompatibly in future releases.
The naming convention makes unstable interfaces easy to recognize.
Promoting something from experimental to stable involves a name
change. Client code needs to be updated. Occasionally bothersome.
Worse, the convention is not universally observed:
* QOM type "input-barrier" has properties "x-origin", "y-origin".
Looks accidental, but it's ABI since 4.2.
* QOM types "memory-backend-file", "memory-backend-memfd",
"memory-backend-ram", and "memory-backend-epc" have a property
"x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id" that is documented to be
stable despite its name.
We could document these exceptions, but documentation helps only
humans. We want to recognize "unstable" in code, like "deprecated".
So support recognizing it the same way: introduce new special feature
flag "unstable". It will be treated specially by the QAPI generator,
like the existing feature flag "deprecated", and unlike regular
feature flags.
This commit updates documentation and prepares tests. The next commit
updates the QAPI schema. The remaining patches update the QAPI
generator and wire up -compat policy checking.
Management applications can then use query-qmp-schema and -compat to
manage or guard against use of unstable interfaces the same way as for
deprecated interfaces.
docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt no longer mandates the naming convention.
Using it anyway might help writers of programs that aren't
full-fledged management applications. Not using it can save us
bothersome renames. We'll see how that shakes out.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211028102520.747396-2-armbru@redhat.com>
This is quite similar to commit 84ab008687 "qapi: Add feature flags to
struct members", only for enums instead of structs.
Special feature flag 'deprecated' is silently ignored there. This is
okay only because it will be implemented shortly.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211025042405.3762351-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
The next commit will add feature flags to enum members. There's a
problem, though: query-qmp-schema shows an enum type's members as an
array of member names (SchemaInfoEnum member @values). If it showed
an array of objects with a name member, we could simply add more
members to these objects. Since it's just strings, we can't.
I can see three ways to correct this design mistake:
1. Do it the way we should have done it, plus compatibility goo.
We want a ['SchemaInfoEnumMember'] member in SchemaInfoEnum. Since
changing @values would be a compatibility break, add a new member
@members instead.
@values is now redundant. In my testing, output of
qemu-system-x86_64's query-qmp-schema grows by 11% (18.5KiB).
We can deprecate @values now and drop it later. This will break
outmoded clients. Well-behaved clients such as libvirt are
expected to break cleanly.
2. Like 1, but omit "boring" elements of @member, and empty @member.
@values does not become redundant. @members augments it. Somewhat
cumbersome, but output of query-qmp-schema grows only as we make
enum members non-boring.
There is nothing to deprecate here.
3. Versioned query-qmp-schema.
query-qmp-schema provides either @values or @members. The QMP
client can select which version it wants. There is no redundant
output.
We can deprecate old versions and eventually drop them. This will
break outmoded clients. Breaking cleanly is easier than for 1.
While 1 and 2 operate within the common rules for compatible
evolution apply (section "Compatibility considerations" in
docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.rst), 3 bypasses them. Attractive when
operating within the rules is just too awkward. Not the case here.
This commit implements 1. Libvirt developers prefer it.
Deprecate @values in favour of @members. Since query-qmp-schema
compatibility is pretty fundamental for management applications, an
extended grace period is advised.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211025042405.3762351-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Right now for xattr remapping, we support types of "prefix", "ok" or "bad".
Type "bad" returns -EPERM on setxattr and hides xattr in listxattr. For
getxattr, mapping code returns -EPERM but getxattr code converts it to -ENODATA.
I need a new semantics where if an xattr is unsupported, then
getxattr()/setxattr() return -ENOTSUP and listxattr() should hide the xattr.
This is needed to simulate that security.selinux is not supported by
virtiofs filesystem and in that case client falls back to some default
label specified by policy.
So add a new type "unsupported" which returns -ENOTSUP on getxattr() and
setxattr() and hides xattrs in listxattr().
For example, one can use following mapping rule to not support
security.selinux xattr and allow others.
"-o xattrmap=/unsupported/all/security.selinux/security.selinux//ok/all///"
Suggested-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <YUt9qbmgAfCFfg5t@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Add description and example for the vhost-user based RNG implementation.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211012205904.4106769-4-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Right now meson_options.txt lists about 90 options. Each option
needs code in configure to parse it and pass the option down to Meson as
a -D command-line argument; in addition the default must be duplicated
between configure and meson_options.txt. This series tries to remove
the code duplication by generating the case statement for those --enable
and --disable options, as well as the corresponding help text.
About 80% of the options can be handled completely by the new mechanism.
Eight meson options are not of the --enable/--disable kind. Six more need
to be parsed in configure for various reasons documented in the patch,
but they still have their help automatically generated.
The advantages are:
- less code in configure
- parsing and help is more consistent (for example --enable-blobs was
not supported)
- options are described entirely in one place, meson_options.txt.
This make it more attractive to use Meson options instead of
hand-crafted configure options and config-host.mak
A few options change name: --enable-tcmalloc and --enable-jemalloc
become --enable-malloc={tcmalloc,jemalloc}; --disable-blobs becomes
--disable-install-blobs; --enable-trace-backend becomes
--enable-trace-backends. However, the old names are allowed
for backwards compatibility.
Message-Id: <20211007130829.632254-19-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These functions are much closer to the softmmu helper
functions, in that they take the complete MemOpIdx,
and from that they may enforce required alignment.
The previous cpu_ldst.h functions did not have alignment info,
and so did not enforce it. Retain this by adding MO_UNALN to
the MemOp that we create in calling the new functions.
Note that we are not yet enforcing alignment for user-only,
but we now have the information with which to do so.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Meson 0.58.2 does not need b_staticpic=$pie anymore, and has
stabilized the keyval module. Remove the workaround and use a few
replacements for features deprecated in the 0.57.0 release cycle.
One feature that we would like to use is passing dependencies to
summary. However, that was broken in 0.59.0 and 0.59.1. Therefore,
use the embedded Meson if the host has anything older than 0.59.2,
but allow --meson= to use 0.58.2.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM PV features don't seem to be documented anywhere, in particular, the
fact that some of the features are enabled by default and some are not can
only be figured out from the code.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211004140445.624875-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up the heading levels to use === --- ~~~ ^^^ '''. Reorganize the
outline for the Avocado part, and always include headings for the
class names.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up the heading levels to use === --- ~~~, and move the command line
building near to the other execution steps.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM implements some Hyper-V 2016 functions so providing WS2008R2 version
is somewhat incorrect. While generally guests shouldn't care about it
and always check feature bits, it is known that some tools in Windows
actually check version info.
For compatibility reasons make the change for 6.2 machine types only.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210902093530.345756-9-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, we hardcode Hyper-V version id (CPUID 0x40000002) to
WS2008R2 and it is known that certain tools in Windows check this. It
seems useful to provide some flexibility by making it possible to change
this info at will. CPUID information is defined in TLFS as:
EAX: Build Number
EBX Bits 31-16: Major Version
Bits 15-0: Minor Version
ECX Service Pack
EDX Bits 31-24: Service Branch
Bits 23-0: Service Number
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210902093530.345756-8-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The enlightenment allows to use Hyper-V SynIC with hardware APICv/AVIC
enabled. Normally, Hyper-V SynIC disables these hardware features and
suggests the guest to use paravirtualized AutoEOI feature. Linux-4.15
gains support for conditional APICv/AVIC disablement, the feature
stays on until the guest tries to use AutoEOI feature with SynIC. With
'HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED' bit exposed, modern enough Windows/
Hyper-V versions should follow the recommendation and not use the
(unwanted) feature.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210902093530.345756-7-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
By default, KVM allows the guest to use all currently supported Hyper-V
enlightenments when Hyper-V CPUID interface was exposed, regardless of if
some features were not announced in guest visible CPUIDs. hv-enforce-cpuid
feature alters this behavior and only allows the guest to use exposed
Hyper-V enlightenments. The feature is supported by Linux >= 5.14 and is
not enabled by default in QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210902093530.345756-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the SMP configuration, we should either provide a topology
parameter with a reasonable value (greater than zero) or just
omit it and QEMU will compute the missing value.
The users shouldn't provide a configuration with any parameter
of it specified as zero (e.g. -smp 8,sockets=0) which could
possibly cause unexpected results in the -smp parsing. So we
deprecate this kind of configurations since 6.2 by adding the
explicit sanity check.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Here's the next batch of ppc related patches for qemu-6.2. Highlights
are:
* Fixes for several TCG math instructions from the El Dorado Institute
* A number of improvements to the powernv machine type
* Support for a new DEVICE_UNPLUG_GUEST_ERROR QAPI event from Daniel
Barboza
* Support for the new FORM2 PAPR NUMA representation. This allows
more specific NUMA distances, as well as asymmetric configurations
* Fix for 64-bit decrementer (used on MicroWatt CPUs)
* Assorted fixes and cleanups
* A number of updates to MAINTAINERS
Note that the DEVICE_UNPLUG_GUEST_ERROR stuff includes changes to
files outside my normal area, but has suitable Acks.
The MAINTAINERS updates are mostly about marking minor platforms
unmaintained / orphaned, and moving some pieces away from myself and
Greg. As we move onto other projects, we're going to need to drop
more of the ppc maintainership, though we're hoping we can avoid too
abrupt a change.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dg-gitlab/tags/ppc-for-6.2-20210930' into staging
ppc patch queue for 2021-09-30
Here's the next batch of ppc related patches for qemu-6.2. Highlights
are:
* Fixes for several TCG math instructions from the El Dorado Institute
* A number of improvements to the powernv machine type
* Support for a new DEVICE_UNPLUG_GUEST_ERROR QAPI event from Daniel
Barboza
* Support for the new FORM2 PAPR NUMA representation. This allows
more specific NUMA distances, as well as asymmetric configurations
* Fix for 64-bit decrementer (used on MicroWatt CPUs)
* Assorted fixes and cleanups
* A number of updates to MAINTAINERS
Note that the DEVICE_UNPLUG_GUEST_ERROR stuff includes changes to
files outside my normal area, but has suitable Acks.
The MAINTAINERS updates are mostly about marking minor platforms
unmaintained / orphaned, and moving some pieces away from myself and
Greg. As we move onto other projects, we're going to need to drop
more of the ppc maintainership, though we're hoping we can avoid too
abrupt a change.
# gpg: Signature made Thu 30 Sep 2021 06:42:41 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E 87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392
* remotes/dg-gitlab/tags/ppc-for-6.2-20210930: (44 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Demote sPAPR from "Supported" to "Maintained"
MAINTAINERS: Add information for OpenPIC
MAINTAINERS: Remove David & Greg as reviewers/co-maintainers of powernv
MAINTAINERS: Orphan obscure ppc platforms
MAINTAINERS: Remove David & Greg as reviewers for a number of boards
MAINTAINERS: Remove machine specific files from ppc TCG CPUs entry
spapr/xive: Fix kvm_xive_source_reset trace event
spapr_numa.c: fixes in spapr_numa_FORM2_write_rtas_tables()
hw/intc: openpic: Clean up the styles
hw/intc: openpic: Drop Raven related codes
hw/intc: openpic: Correct the reset value of IPIDR for FSL chipset
target/ppc: Fix 64-bit decrementer
target/ppc: Convert debug to trace events (decrementer and IRQ)
spapr_numa.c: handle auto NUMA node with no distance info
spapr_numa.c: FORM2 NUMA affinity support
spapr: move FORM1 verifications to post CAS
spapr_numa.c: rename numa_assoc_array to FORM1_assoc_array
spapr_numa.c: parametrize FORM1 macros
spapr_numa.c: scrap 'legacy_numa' concept
spapr_numa.c: split FORM1 code into helpers
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210719112136.57018-34-yang.zhong@intel.com>
[Convert to reStructuredText, and adopt the standard === --- ~~~ headings
suggested for example by Linux. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add BBRAM and eFUSE usage to the Xilinx Versal Virt board
document.
Signed-off-by: Tong Ho <tong.ho@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20210917052400.1249094-10-tong.ho@xilinx.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
At this moment we only provide one event to report a hotunplug error,
MEM_UNPLUG_ERROR. As of Linux kernel 5.12 and QEMU 6.0.0, the pseries
machine is now able to report unplug errors for other device types, such
as CPUs.
Instead of creating a (device_type)_UNPLUG_ERROR for each new device,
create a generic DEVICE_UNPLUG_GUEST_ERROR event that can be used by all
guest side unplug errors in the future. This event has a similar API as
the existing DEVICE_DELETED event, always providing the QOM path of the
device and dev->id if there's any.
With this new generic event, MEM_UNPLUG_ERROR is now marked as deprecated.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210907004755.424931-6-danielhb413@gmail.com>
[dwg: Correct missing ')' in stubs/qdev.c]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Both qemu and qemu-img use writeback cache mode by default, which is
already documented in qemu(1). qemu-nbd uses writethrough cache mode by
default, and the default cache mode is not documented.
According to the qemu-nbd(8):
--cache=CACHE
The cache mode to be used with the file. See the
documentation of the emulator's -drive cache=... option for
allowed values.
qemu(1) says:
The default mode is cache=writeback.
So users have no reason to assume that qemu-nbd is using writethough
cache mode. The only hint is the painfully slow writing when using the
defaults.
Looking in git history, it seems that qemu used writethrough in the past
to support broken guests that did not flush data properly, or could not
flush due to limitations in qemu. But qemu-nbd clients can use
NBD_CMD_FLUSH to flush data, so using writethrough does not help anyone.
Change the default cache mode to writback, and document the default and
available values properly in the online help and manual.
With this change converting image via qemu-nbd is 3.5 times faster.
$ qemu-img create dst.img 50g
$ qemu-nbd -t -f raw -k /tmp/nbd.sock dst.img
Before this change:
$ hyperfine -r3 "./qemu-img convert -p -f raw -O raw -T none -W fedora34.img nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock"
Benchmark #1: ./qemu-img convert -p -f raw -O raw -T none -W fedora34.img nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock
Time (mean ± σ): 83.639 s ± 5.970 s [User: 2.733 s, System: 6.112 s]
Range (min … max): 76.749 s … 87.245 s 3 runs
After this change:
$ hyperfine -r3 "./qemu-img convert -p -f raw -O raw -T none -W fedora34.img nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock"
Benchmark #1: ./qemu-img convert -p -f raw -O raw -T none -W fedora34.img nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock
Time (mean ± σ): 23.522 s ± 0.433 s [User: 2.083 s, System: 5.475 s]
Range (min … max): 23.234 s … 24.019 s 3 runs
Users can avoid the issue by using --cache=writeback[1] but the defaults
should give good performance for the common use case.
[1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1990656
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210813205519.50518-1-nsoffer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This also fixes a small skiboot/skiroot typo and removes the links to
the specific POWER8 and POWER9 images since the firmware images can be
used to run all machines.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210902130928.528803-2-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add the possibility of running all the tests from a single file, or
multiple files, running a single test within a file or multiple tests
within multiple files using `make check-acceptance` and the
AVOCADO_TESTS environment variable.
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210923161141.232208-4-willianr@redhat.com>
Add instructions to the Acceptance tests section about running a
single test file or a test within the test file.
Signed-off-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210923161141.232208-3-willianr@redhat.com>
Although it is possible to run a specific test using the avocado
command-line, a user may want to use a specific tag while running the
``make check-acceptance`` during the development or debugging.
This allows using the AVOCADO_TAGS environment variable where the user
takes total control of which tests should run based on the tags defined.
This also makes the check-acceptance command flexible to restrict tests
based on tags while running on CI.
e.g.:
AVOCADO_TAGS="foo bar baz" make check-acceptance
Signed-off-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210923161141.232208-2-willianr@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2021-09-25-v2' into staging
QAPI patches patches for 2021-09-25
# gpg: Signature made Mon 27 Sep 2021 13:44:23 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg: issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653
* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2021-09-25-v2: (25 commits)
tests/qapi-schema: Make test-qapi.py -u work when files are absent
tests/qapi-schema: Use Python OSError instead of outmoded IOError
test-clone-visitor: Correct an accidental rename
tests/qapi-schema: Rename flat-union-* test cases to union-*
qapi: Drop simple unions
tests/qapi-schema: Purge simple unions from tests
tests/qapi-schema: Drop simple union __org.qemu_x-Union1
test-clone-visitor: Wean off __org.qemu_x-Union1
tests/qapi-schema: Rewrite simple union TestIfUnion to be flat
tests/qapi-schema: Simple union UserDefListUnion is now unused, drop
tests/qapi-schema: Wean off UserDefListUnion
test-clone-visitor: Wean off UserDefListUnion
test-qobject-output-visitor: Wean off UserDefListUnion
test-qobject-input-visitor: Wean off UserDefListUnion
tests/qapi-schema: Prepare for simple union UserDefListUnion removal
qapi: Convert simple union TransactionAction to flat one
qapi: Convert simple union ImageInfoSpecific to flat one
qapi: Convert simple union SocketAddressLegacy to flat one
qapi: Convert simple union ChardevBackend to flat one
qapi: Convert simple union MemoryDeviceInfo to flat one
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
From source code, the 'devid' of x-remote-object should be one of devices
in remote QEMU process.
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20210713004718.20381-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Update nvdimm option value in example command from "-machine pc,nvdimm"
to "-machine pc,nvdimm=on" as former complains with the below error:
"qemu-system-x86_64: -machine pc,nvdimm: Expected '=' after parameter 'nvdimm'"
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210923103015.135262-1-pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Simple unions predate flat unions. Having both complicates the QAPI
schema language and the QAPI generator. We haven't been using simple
unions in new code for a long time, because they are less flexible and
somewhat awkward on the wire.
The previous commits eliminated simple union from the tree. Now drop
them from the QAPI schema language entirely, and update mentions of
"flat union" to just "union".
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210917143134.412106-22-armbru@redhat.com>
Break lines between members instead of within members.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210917143134.412106-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Richard Henderson
Daniel P. Berrangé
Paolo Bonzini
Eric Blake
Markus Armbruster
Vivek Goyal
Mathieu Poirier
Vitaly Kuznetsov
Yanan Wang
Peter Maydell
Sean Christopherson
Tong Ho
Daniel Henrique Barboza
Nir Soffer
Cédric Le Goater
Willian Rampazzo
Dongli Zhang
Pankaj Gupta