It was found that QMP users of QEMU (e.g. libvirt) may need
HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO.EAX/HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES.EAX information. In
particular, 'hv_tlbflush' and 'hv_evmcs' enlightenments are only exposed in
HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO.EAX.
HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES.EAX is exposed for two reasons: convenience
(we don't need to export it from hyperv_handle_properties() and as
future-proof for Enlightened MSR-Bitmap, PV EPT invalidation and
direct virtual flush features.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181126135958.20956-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
MOVDIR64B moves 64-bytes as direct-store with 64-bytes write atomicity.
Direct store is implemented by using write combining (WC) for writing
data directly into memory without caching the data.
The bit definition:
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 28] MOVDIR64B
The release document ref below link:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/\
architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf
Cc: Xu Tao <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Jingqi <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <1541488407-17045-3-git-send-email-jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
MOVDIRI moves doubleword or quadword from register to memory through
direct store which is implemented by using write combining (WC) for
writing data directly into memory without caching the data.
The bit definition:
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 27] MOVDIRI
The release document ref below link:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/\
architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf
Cc: Xu Tao <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Jingqi <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <1541488407-17045-2-git-send-email-jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Adds a new CPU flag to enable the Enlightened VMCS KVM feature.
QEMU enables KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS and gets back the
version to be advertised in lower 16 bits of CPUID.0x4000000A:EAX.
Suggested-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181022165506.30332-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Note RSBA is specially treated -- no matter host support it or not, qemu
pretends it is supported.
Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1539578845-37944-4-git-send-email-robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: removed automatic enabling of RSBA]
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Certain configurations do not allow SynIC to be used in QEMU. In
particular,
- when hyperv_vpindex is off, SINT routes can't be used as they refer to
the destination vCPU by vp_index
- older KVM (which doesn't expose KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2) zeroes out
SynIC message and event pages on every msr load, breaking migration
OTOH in-KVM users of SynIC -- SynIC timers -- do work in those
configurations, and we shouldn't stop the guest from using them.
To cover both scenarios, introduce an X86CPU property that makes CPU
init code to skip creation of the SynIC object (and thus disables any
SynIC use in QEMU) but keeps the KVM part of the SynIC working.
The property is clear by default but is set via compat logic for older
machine types.
As a result, when hv_synic and a modern machine type are specified, QEMU
will refuse to run unless vp_index is on and the kernel is recent
enough. OTOH with an older machine type QEMU will run fine with
hv_synic=on against an older kernel and/or without vp_index enabled but
will disallow the in-QEMU uses of SynIC (in e.g. VMBus).
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20180921082217.29481-4-rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hyper-V PV IPI support is merged to KVM, enable the feature in Qemu. When
enabled, this allows Windows guests to send IPIs to other vCPUs with a
single hypercall even when there are >64 vCPUs in the request.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20181009130853.6412-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While at it, also rename var to indicate it is not used only in KVM.
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshchenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Colp <patrick.colp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20180914003827.124570-2-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This flag will be used for KVM's nested VMX migration; the HF_GUEST_MASK name
is already used in KVM, adopt it in QEMU as well.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Interrupt handling depends on various flags in env->hflags or env->hflags2,
and the exact detail were not exactly replicated between x86_cpu_has_work
and x86_cpu_exec_interrupt. Create a new function that extracts the
highest-priority non-masked interrupt, and use it in both functions.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
WBNOINVD: Write back and do not invalidate cache, enumerated by
CPUID.(EAX=80000008H, ECX=0):EBX[bit 9].
Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1530781798-183214-5-git-send-email-robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Support of IA32_PRED_CMD MSR already be enumerated by same CPUID bit as
SPEC_CTRL.
At present, mark CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_CAPABILITIES unmigratable, per Paolo's
comment.
Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1530781798-183214-3-git-send-email-robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
IA32_PRED_CMD MSR gives software a way to issue commands that affect the state
of indirect branch predictors. Enumerated by CPUID.(EAX=7H,ECX=0):EDX[26].
IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR enumerates architectural features of RDCL_NO and
IBRS_ALL. Enumerated by CPUID.(EAX=07H, ECX=0):EDX[29].
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/63/336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf
Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1530781798-183214-2-git-send-email-robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
MSR_SMI_COUNT started being migrated in QEMU 2.12. Do not migrate it
on older machine types, or the subsection causes a load failure for
guests that use SMM.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename DCACHE to DATA_CACHE and ICACHE to INSTRUCTION_CACHE.
This avoids conflict with Linux asm/cachectl.h macros and fixes
build failure on mips hosts.
Reported-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180717194010.30096-1-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
This implements NPT suport for SVM by hooking into
x86_cpu_handle_mmu_fault where it reads the stage-1 page table. Whether
we need to perform this 2nd stage translation, and how, is decided
during vmrun and stored in hflags2, along with nested_cr3 and
nested_pg_mode.
As get_hphys performs a direct cpu_vmexit in case of NPT faults, we need
retaddr in that function. To avoid changing the signature of
cpu_handle_mmu_fault, this passes the value from tlb_fill to get_hphys
via the CPU state.
This was tested successfully via the Jailhouse hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Message-Id: <567473a0-6005-5843-4c73-951f476085ca@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add support for Hyper-V TLB flush which recently got added to KVM.
Just like regular Hyper-V we announce HV_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED
regardless of how many vCPUs we have. Windows is 'smart' and uses less
expensive non-EX Hypercall whenever possible (when it wants to flush TLB
for all vCPUs or the maximum vCPU index in the vCPU set requires flushing
is less than 64).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180610184927.19309-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When guest CPU PM is enabled, and with -cpu host, expose the host CPU
MWAIT leaf in the CPUID so guest can make good PM decisions.
Note: the result is 100% CPU utilization reported by host as host
no longer knows that the CPU is halted.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180622192148.178309-3-mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It calls cpu_loop_exit in system emulation mode (and should never be
called in user emulation mode).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Message-Id: <6f4d44ffde55d074cbceb48309c1678600abad2f.1522769774.git.jan.kiszka@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Always initialize CPUCaches structs with cache information, even
if legacy_cache=true. Use different CPUCaches struct for
CPUID[2], CPUID[4], and the AMD CPUID leaves.
This will simplify a lot the logic inside cpu_x86_cpuid().
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-Id: <1527176614-26271-2-git-send-email-babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Switch to the header we imported from Linux,
this allows us to drop a hack in kvm_i386.h.
More code will be dropped in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
"Some AMD processors only support a non-architectural means of enabling
speculative store bypass disable (SSBD). To allow a simplified view of
this to a guest, an architectural definition has been created through a new
CPUID bit, 0x80000008_EBX[25], and a new MSR, 0xc001011f. With this, a
hypervisor can virtualize the existence of this definition and provide an
architectural method for using SSBD to a guest.
Add the new CPUID feature, the new MSR and update the existing SSBD
support to use this MSR when present." (from x86/speculation: Add virtualized
speculative store bypass disable support in Linux).
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180521215424.13520-4-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
New microcode introduces the "Speculative Store Bypass Disable"
CPUID feature bit. This needs to be exposed to guest OS to allow
them to protect against CVE-2018-3639.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20180521215424.13520-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
The property legacy-cache will be used to control the cache information.
If user passes "-cpu legacy-cache" then older information will
be displayed even if the hardware supports new information. Otherwise
use the statically loaded cache definitions if available.
Renamed the previous cache structures to legacy_*. If there is any change in
the cache information, then it needs to be initialized in builtin_x86_defs.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Geoffrey McRae <geoff@hostfission.com>
Message-Id: <20180514164156.27034-3-babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Instead of having a collection of macros that need to be used in
complex expressions to build CPUID data, define a CPUCacheInfo
struct that can hold information about a given cache. Helper
functions will take a CPUCacheInfo struct as input to encode
CPUID leaves for a cache.
This will help us ensure consistency between cache information
CPUID leaves, and make the existing inconsistencies in CPUID info
more visible.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Geoffrey McRae <geoff@hostfission.com>
Message-Id: <20180510204148.11687-2-babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
The CLDEMOTE instruction hints to hardware that the cache line that
contains the linear address should be moved("demoted") from
the cache(s) closest to the processor core to a level more distant
from the processor core. This may accelerate subsequent accesses
to the line by other cores in the same coherence domain,
especially if the line was written by the core that demotes the line.
Intel Snow Ridge has added new cpu feature, CLDEMOTE.
The new cpu feature needs to be exposed to guest VM.
The bit definition:
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 25] CLDEMOTE
The release document ref below link:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/\
architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf
Signed-off-by: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <1525406253-54846-1-git-send-email-jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
KVM recently gained support for Hyper-V Reenlightenment MSRs which are
required to make KVM-on-Hyper-V enable TSC page clocksource to its guests
when INVTSC is not passed to it (and it is not passed by default in Qemu
as it effectively blocks migration).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180411115036.31832-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In order to guarantee compatibility on migration, QEMU should have
complete control over the features it announces to the guest via CPUID.
However, the availability of Hyper-V frequency MSRs
(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY and HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY) depends solely
on the support for them in the underlying KVM.
Introduce "hv-frequencies" cpu property (off by default) which gives
QEMU full control over whether these MSRs are announced.
While at this, drop the redundant check of the cpu tsc frequency, and
decouple this feature from hv-time.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180330170209.20627-2-rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
cpu_init(cpu_model) were replaced by cpu_create(cpu_type) so
no users are left, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> (ppc)
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1518000027-274608-6-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
it will be used for providing to cpu name resolving class for
parsing cpu model for system and user emulation code.
Along with change add target to null-machine tests, so
that when switch to CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE happens,
it would ensure that null-machine usecase still works.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> (m68k)
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> (ppc)
Acked-by: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de> (tricore)
Message-Id: <1518000027-274608-4-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: Added macro to riscv too]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
* Update kernel headers (Gerd, myself)
* SEV support (Brijesh)
I have not tested non-x86 compilation, but I reordered the SEV patches
so that all non-x86-specific changes go first to catch any possible
issues (which weren't there anyway :)).
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream-sev' into staging
* Migrate MSR_SMI_COUNT (Liran)
* Update kernel headers (Gerd, myself)
* SEV support (Brijesh)
I have not tested non-x86 compilation, but I reordered the SEV patches
so that all non-x86-specific changes go first to catch any possible
issues (which weren't there anyway :)).
# gpg: Signature made Tue 13 Mar 2018 16:37:06 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream-sev: (22 commits)
sev/i386: add sev_get_capabilities()
sev/i386: qmp: add query-sev-capabilities command
sev/i386: qmp: add query-sev-launch-measure command
sev/i386: hmp: add 'info sev' command
cpu/i386: populate CPUID 0x8000_001F when SEV is active
sev/i386: add migration blocker
sev/i386: finalize the SEV guest launch flow
sev/i386: add support to LAUNCH_MEASURE command
target/i386: encrypt bios rom
sev/i386: add command to encrypt guest memory region
sev/i386: add command to create launch memory encryption context
sev/i386: register the guest memory range which may contain encrypted data
sev/i386: add command to initialize the memory encryption context
include: add psp-sev.h header file
sev/i386: qmp: add query-sev command
target/i386: add Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) object
kvm: introduce memory encryption APIs
kvm: add memory encryption context
docs: add AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV)
machine: add memory-encryption option
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This MSR returns the number of #SMIs that occurred on
CPU since boot.
KVM commit 52797bf9a875 ("KVM: x86: Add emulation of MSR_SMI_COUNT")
introduced support for emulating this MSR.
This commit adds support for QEMU to save/load this
MSR for migration purposes.
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add Intel Processor Trace related definition. It also add
corresponding part to kvm_get/set_msr and vmstate.
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <1520182116-16485-2-git-send-email-luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Expose Intel Processor Trace feature to guest.
To make Intel PT live migration safe and get same CPUID information
with same CPU model on diffrent host. CPUID[14] is constant in this
patch. Intel PT use EPT is first supported in IceLake, the CPUID[14]
get on this machine as default value. Intel PT would be disabled
if any machine don't support this minial feature list.
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <1520182116-16485-1-git-send-email-luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Add KVM_HINTS_DEDICATED performance hint, guest checks this feature bit
to determine if they run on dedicated vCPUs, allowing optimizations such
as usage of qspinlocks.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1518185725-69559-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
[ehabkost: Renamed property to kvm-hint-dedicated]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
As cpu.h is another typically widely included file which doesn't need
full access to the softfloat API we can remove the includes from here
as well. Where they do need types it's typically for float_status and
the rounding modes so we move that to softfloat-types.h as well.
As a result of not having softfloat in every cpu.h call we now need to
add it to various helpers that do need the full softfloat.h
definitions.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[For PPC parts]
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The MC68040 MMU provides the size of the access that
triggers the page fault.
This size is set in the Special Status Word which
is written in the stack frame of the access fault
exception.
So we need the size in m68k_cpu_unassigned_access() and
m68k_cpu_handle_mmu_fault().
To be able to do that, this patch modifies the prototype of
handle_mmu_fault handler, tlb_fill() and probe_write().
do_unassigned_access() already includes a size parameter.
This patch also updates handle_mmu_fault handlers and
tlb_fill() of all targets (only parameter, no code change).
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180118193846.24953-2-laurent@vivier.eu>
Add the new feature word and the "ibpb" feature flag.
Based on a patch by Paolo Bonzini.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180109154519.25634-5-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Add the feature name and a CPUID_7_0_EDX_SPEC_CTRL macro.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180109154519.25634-4-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
We will share the same code for hax/kvm.
Signed-off-by: Tao Wu <lepton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20180110195056.85403-1-lepton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This file begins tracking the files that will be the code base for HVF
support in QEMU. This code base is part of Google's QEMU version of
their Android emulator, and can be found at
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/qemu/+/emu-master-dev
This code is based on Veertu Inc's vdhh (Veertu Desktop Hosted
Hypervisor), found at https://github.com/veertuinc/vdhh. Everything is
appropriately licensed under GPL v2-or-later, except for the code inside
x86_task.c and x86_task.h, which, deriving from KVM (the Linux kernel),
is licensed GPL v2-only.
This code base already implements a very great deal of functionality,
although Google's version removed from Vertuu's the support for APIC
page and hyperv-related stuff. According to the Android Emulator Release
Notes, Revision 26.1.3 (August 2017), "Hypervisor.framework is now
enabled by default on macOS for 32-bit x86 images to improve performance
and macOS compatibility", although we better use with caution for, as the
same Revision warns us, "If you experience issues with it specifically,
please file a bug report...". The code hasn't seen much update in the
last 5 months, so I think that we can further develop the code with
occasional visiting Google's repository to see if there has been any
update.
On top of Google's code, the following changes were made:
- add code to the configure script to support the --enable-hvf argument.
If the OS is Darwin, it checks for presence of HVF in the system. The
patch also adds strings related to HVF in the file qemu-options.hx.
QEMU will only support the modern syntax style '-M accel=hvf' no enable
hvf; the legacy '-enable-hvf' will not be supported.
- fix styling issues
- add glue code to cpus.c
- move HVFX86EmulatorState field to CPUX86State, changing the
the emulation functions to have a parameter with signature 'CPUX86State *'
instead of 'CPUState *' so we don't have to get the 'env'.
Signed-off-by: Sergio Andres Gomez Del Real <Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20170913090522.4022-2-Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20170913090522.4022-3-Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20170913090522.4022-5-Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20170913090522.4022-6-Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20170905035457.3753-7-Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The value of HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION is initialized once at vcpu init, and
is reset to zero on vcpu reset, which is wrong.
It is supposed to be a constant, so drop the field from X86CPU, set the
msr with the constant value, and don't bother getting it.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20171122181418.14180-4-rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hyper-V has a notion of partition-wide MSRs. Those MSRs are read and
written as usual on each VCPU, however the hypervisor maintains a single
global value for all VCPUs. Thus writing such an MSR from any single
VCPU affects the global value that is read by all other VCPUs.
This leads to an issue during VCPU hotplug: the zero-initialzied values
of those MSRs get synced into KVM and override the global values as has
already been set by the guest.
This change makes the partition-wide MSRs only be synchronized on the
first vcpu.
Signed-off-by: Evgeny Yakovlev <eyakovlev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20171122181418.14180-2-rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Intel IceLake cpu has added new cpu features,AVX512_VBMI2/GFNI/
VAES/VPCLMULQDQ/AVX512_VNNI/AVX512_BITALG. Those new cpu features
need expose to guest VM.
The bit definition:
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 06] AVX512_VBMI2
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 08] GFNI
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 09] VAES
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 10] VPCLMULQDQ
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 11] AVX512_VNNI
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):ECX[bit 12] AVX512_BITALG
The release document ref below link:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/\
architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <1511335676-20797-1-git-send-email-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ehabkost/tags/machine-next-pull-request' into staging
Machine/CPU/NUMA queue, 2017-09-19
# gpg: Signature made Tue 19 Sep 2017 21:17:01 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0x2807936F984DC5A6
# gpg: Good signature from "Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 5A32 2FD5 ABC4 D3DB ACCF D1AA 2807 936F 984D C5A6
* remotes/ehabkost/tags/machine-next-pull-request:
MAINTAINERS: Update git URLs for my trees
hw/acpi-build: Fix SRAT memory building in case of node 0 without RAM
NUMA: Replace MAX_NODES with nb_numa_nodes in for loop
numa: cpu: calculate/set default node-ids after all -numa CLI options are parsed
arm: drop intermediate cpu_model -> cpu type parsing and use cpu type directly
pc: use generic cpu_model parsing
vl.c: convert cpu_model to cpu type and set of global properties before machine_init()
cpu: make cpu_generic_init() abort QEMU on error
qom: cpus: split cpu_generic_init() on feature parsing and cpu creation parts
hostmem-file: Add "discard-data" option
osdep: Define QEMU_MADV_REMOVE
vl: Clean up user-creatable objects when exiting
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The definitions for Hyper-V emulation are currently taken from a header
imported from the Linux kernel.
However, as these describe a third-party protocol rather than a kernel
API, it probably wasn't a good idea to publish it in the kernel uapi.
This patch introduces a header that provides all the necessary
definitions, superseding the one coming from the kernel.
The new header supports (temporary) coexistence with the kernel one.
The constants explicitly named in the Hyper-V specification (e.g. msr
numbers) are defined in a non-conflicting way. Other constants and
types have got new names.
While at this, the protocol data structures are defined in a more
conventional way, without bitfields, enums, and excessive unions.
The code using this stuff is adjusted, too; it can now be built both
with and without the kernel header in the tree.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170713201522.13765-2-rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Starting with Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8, if
CPUID.40000005.EAX contains a value of -1, Windows assumes specific
limit to the number of VPs. In this case, Windows Server 2012
guest VMs may use more than 64 VPs, up to the maximum supported
number of processors applicable to the specific Windows
version being used.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/reference/tlfs
For compatibility, Let's introduce a new property for X86CPU,
named "x-hv-max-vps" as Eduardo's suggestion, and set it
to 0x40 before machine 2.10.
(The "x-" prefix indicates that the property is not supposed to
be a stable user interface.)
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1505143227-14324-1-git-send-email-arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
define default CPU type in generic way in pc_machine_class_init()
and let common machine code to handle cpu_model parsing
Patch also introduces TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE define for 2 purposes:
* make foo_machine_class_init() look uniform on every target
* use define in [bsd|linux]-user targets to pick default
cpu type
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <1505318697-77161-5-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
it's just a wrapper, drop it and use cpu_generic_init() directly
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503592308-93913-21-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Currently when running KVM, we expose "KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0" in
the 0x40000000 CPUID leaf. Other hypervisors (VMWare,
HyperV, Xen, BHyve) all do the same thing, which leaves
TCG as the odd one out.
The CPUID signature is used by software to detect which
virtual environment they are running in and (potentially)
change behaviour in certain ways. For example, systemd
supports a ConditionVirtualization= setting in unit files.
The virt-what command can also report the virt type it is
running on
Currently both these apps have to resort to custom hacks
like looking for 'fw-cfg' entry in the /proc/device-tree
file to identify TCG.
This change thus proposes a signature "TCGTCGTCGTCG" to be
reported when running under TCG.
To hide this, the -cpu option tcg-cpuid=off can be used.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170509132736.10071-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Add the tcg_enabled() where the x86 target needs to disable
TCG-specific code.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Split the cpu_set_mxcsr() and make cpu_set_fpuc() inline with specific
tcg code.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move cpu_get_fp80()/cpu_set_fp80() from fpu_helper.c to
machine.c because fpu_helper.c will be disabled if tcg is
disabled in the build.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch pulls out of kvm.c and into the new files the implementation
for the xsave and xrstor instructions. This so they can be shared by
kvm and hvf.
Signed-off-by: Sergio Andres Gomez Del Real <Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20170626200832.11058-1-Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergio Andres Gomez Del Real <sergio.g.delreal@gmail.com>
This speeds up SMM switches. Later on it may remove the need to take
the BQL, and it may also allow to reuse code between TCG and KVM.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Ignore env->a20_mask when running in system management mode.
Reported-by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1494502528-12670-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move vcpu's associated numa_node field out of generic CPUState
into inherited classes that actually care about cpu<->numa mapping,
i.e: ARMCPU, PowerPCCPU, X86CPU.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1496161442-96665-6-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: s/CPU is belonging to/CPU belongs to/ on comments]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
The existing code for "host" and "max" CPU models overrides every
single feature in the CPU object at realize time, even the ones
that were explicitly enabled or disabled by the user using
"feat=on" or "feat=off", while features set using +feat/-feat are
kept.
This means "-cpu host,+invtsc" works as expected, while
"-cpu host,invtsc=on" doesn't.
This was a known bug, already documented in a comment inside
x86_cpu_expand_features(). What makes this bug worse now is that
libvirt 3.0.0 and newer now use "feat=on|off" instead of
+feat/-feat when it detects a QEMU version that supports it (see
libvirt commit d47db7b16dd5422c7e487c8c8ee5b181a2f9cd66).
Change the feature property getter/setter to set a
env->user_features field, to keep track of features that were
explicitly changed using QOM properties. Then make the
max_features code not override user features when handling "-cpu
host" and "-cpu max".
This will also allow us to remove the plus_features/minus_features
hack in the future, but I plan to do that after 2.9.0 is
released.
Reported-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170327144815.8043-3-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Helper function for code that needs to check the host CPU
vendor/family/model/stepping values.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170309181212.18864-2-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Paths through the softmmu code during code generation now need to be audited
to check for double locking of tb_lock. In particular, VMEXIT can take tb_lock
through cpu_vmexit -> cpu_x86_update_cr4 -> tlb_flush.
To avoid this, split VMEXIT delivery in two parts, similar to what is done with
exceptions. cpu_vmexit only records the VMEXIT exit code and information, and
cc->do_interrupt can then deliver it when it is safe to take the lock.
Reported-by: Alexander Boettcher <alexander.boettcher@genode-labs.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Tested-by: Alexander Boettcher <alexander.boettcher@genode-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
This suppresses the incorrect warning when forcing MTTCG for x86
guests on x86 hosts. A future patch will still warn when
TARGET_SUPPORT_MTTCG hasn't been defined for the guest (which is still
pending for x86).
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Migration from a 2.3.0 qemu results in a reboot on the receiving QEMU
due to a disagreement about SM (System management) interrupts.
2.3.0 didn't have much SMI support, but it did set CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI
and this gets into the migration stream, but on 2.3.0 it
never got delivered.
~2.4.0 SMI interrupt support was added but was broken - so
that when a 2.3.0 stream was received it cleared the CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI
but never actually caused an interrupt.
The SMI delivery was recently fixed by 68c6efe07a, but the
effect now is that an incoming 2.3.0 stream takes the interrupt it
had flagged but it's bios can't actually handle it(I think
partly due to the original interrupt not being taken during boot?).
The consequence is a triple(?) fault and a reboot.
Tested from:
2.3.1 -M 2.3.0
2.7.0 -M 2.3.0
2.8.0 -M 2.3.0
2.8.0 -M 2.8.0
This corresponds to RH bugzilla entry 1420679.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170223133441.16010-1-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
"-cpu max" and query-cpu-model-expansion support for x86. This
should be the last x86 pull request before 2.9 soft freeze.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ehabkost/tags/x86-pull-request' into staging
x86 queue, 2017-02-27
"-cpu max" and query-cpu-model-expansion support for x86. This
should be the last x86 pull request before 2.9 soft freeze.
# gpg: Signature made Mon 27 Feb 2017 16:24:15 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 0x2807936F984DC5A6
# gpg: Good signature from "Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 5A32 2FD5 ABC4 D3DB ACCF D1AA 2807 936F 984D C5A6
* remotes/ehabkost/tags/x86-pull-request:
i386: Improve query-cpu-model-expansion full mode
i386: Implement query-cpu-model-expansion QMP command
i386: Define static "base" CPU model
i386: Don't set CPUClass::cpu_def on "max" model
i386: Make "max" model not use any host CPUID info on TCG
i386: Create "max" CPU model
qapi-schema: Comment about full expansion of non-migration-safe models
i386: Reorganize and document CPUID initialization steps
i386: Rename X86CPU::host_features to X86CPU::max_features
i386: Add ordering field to CPUClass
i386: Unset cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet on "host" model
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Note that x86_64 has only _rt signal handlers. This implementation
attempts to share code with the x86_32 implementation.
CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Allan Wirth <awirth@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20170226165345.8757-1-bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Rename the field and add a small comment to make its purpose
clearer.
Message-Id: <20170119210449.11991-4-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Commit 2afbdf8 ("target-i386: exception handling for memory helpers",
2015-09-15) changed tlb_fill's cpu_restore_state+raise_exception_err
to raise_exception_err_ra. After this change, the cpu_restore_state
and raise_exception_err's cpu_loop_exit are merged into
raise_exception_err_ra's cpu_loop_exit_restore.
This actually fixed some bugs, but when SVM is enabled there is a
second path from raise_exception_err_ra to cpu_loop_exit. This is
the VMEXIT path, and now cpu_vmexit is called without a
cpu_restore_state before.
The fix is to pass the retaddr to cpu_vmexit (via
cpu_svm_check_intercept_param). All helpers can now use GETPC() to pass
the correct retaddr, too.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 2afbdf8480
Reported-by: Alexander Boettcher <alexander.boettcher@genode-labs.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Boettcher <alexander.boettcher@genode-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This fixes timekeeping of x86-64 Darwin/OS X/macOS guests when using KVM.
Darwin/OS X/macOS for x86-64 uses the TSC for timekeeping; it normally calibrates this by querying various clock frequency scaling MSRs. Details depend on the exact CPU model detected. The local APIC timer frequency is extracted from (EFI) firmware.
This is problematic in the presence of virtualisation, as the MSRs in question are typically not handled by the hypervisor. VMWare (Fusion) advertises TSC and APIC frequency via a custom 0x40000010 CPUID leaf, in the eax and ebx registers respectively. This is documented at https://lwn.net/Articles/301888/ among other places.
Darwin/OS X/macOS looks for the generic 0x40000000 hypervisor leaf, and if this indicates via eax that leaf 0x40000010 might be available, that is in turn queried for the two frequencies.
This adds a CPU option "vmware-cpuid-freq" to enable the same behaviour when running Qemu with KVM acceleration, if the KVM TSC frequency can be determined, and it is stable. (invtsc or user-specified) The virtualised APIC bus cycle is hardcoded to 1GHz in KVM, so ebx of the CPUID leaf is also hardcoded to this value.
Signed-off-by: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
Message-Id: <1484921496-11257-2-git-send-email-phil@philjordan.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It is a common thing amongst the various cpu reset functions want to
flush the SoftMMU's TLB entries. This is done either by calling
tlb_flush directly or by way of a general memset of the CPU
structure (sometimes both).
This moves the tlb_flush call to the common reset function and
additionally ensures it is only done for the CONFIG_SOFTMMU case and
when tcg is enabled.
In some target cases we add an empty end_of_reset_fields structure to the
target vCPU structure so have a clear end point for any memset which
is resetting value in the structure before CPU_COMMON (where the TLB
structures are).
While this is a nice clean-up in general it is also a precursor for
changes coming to cputlb for MTTCG where the clearing of entries
can't be done arbitrarily across vCPUs. Currently the cpu_reset
function is usually called from the context of another vCPU as the
architectural power up sequence is run. By using the cputlb API
functions we can ensure the right behaviour in the future.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The new paging more is extension of IA32e mode with more additional page
table level.
It brings support of 57-bit vitrual address space (128PB) and 52-bit
physical address space (4PB).
The structure of new page table level is identical to pml4.
The feature is enumerated with CPUID.(EAX=07H, ECX=0):ECX[bit 16].
CR4.LA57[bit 12] need to be set when pageing enables to activate 5-level
paging mode.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20161215001305.146807-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
[Drop changes to target-i386/translate.c. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We've currently got 18 architectures in QEMU, and thus 18 target-xxx
folders in the root folder of the QEMU source tree. More architectures
(e.g. RISC-V, AVR) are likely to be included soon, too, so the main
folder of the QEMU sources slowly gets quite overcrowded with the
target-xxx folders.
To disburden the main folder a little bit, let's move the target-xxx
folders into a dedicated target/ folder, so that target-xxx/ simply
becomes target/xxx/ instead.
Acked-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> [m68k part]
Acked-by: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de> [tricore part]
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> [lm32 part]
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> [s390x part]
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> [s390x part]
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> [i386 part]
Acked-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com> [sparc part]
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> [alpha part]
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> [xtensa part]
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [ppc part]
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com> [crisµblaze part]
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> [unicore32 part]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Vitaly Kuznetsov
Liu Jingqi
Robert Hoo
Roman Kagan
Liran Alon
Paolo Bonzini
Eduardo Habkost
Jan Kiszka
Michael S. Tsirkin
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Daniel P. Berrangé
Babu Moger
Igor Mammedov
Peter Maydell
Chao Peng
Wanpeng Li
Alex Bennée
Laurent Vivier
Tao Wu
Sergio Andres Gomez Del Real
Evgeny Yakovlev
Yang Zhong
Gonglei
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
Pranith Kumar
Phil Dennis-Jordan
He Chen
Richard Henderson
Kirill A. Shutemov
Yi Sun
Thomas Huth