Commit Graph

181 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini a8842e6d2a vmdk: extract vmdk_read_desc
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21 21:02:24 +01:00
Max Reitz 2e40134bfd block: Make bdrv_file_open() static
Add the bdrv_open() option BDRV_O_PROTOCOL which results in passing the
call to bdrv_file_open(). Additionally, make bdrv_file_open() static and
therefore bdrv_open() the only way to call it.

Consequently, all existing calls to bdrv_file_open() have to be adjusted
to use bdrv_open() with the BDRV_O_PROTOCOL flag instead.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21 21:02:22 +01:00
Max Reitz ddf5636dc9 block: Add reference parameter to bdrv_open()
Allow bdrv_open() to handle references to existing block devices just as
bdrv_file_open() is already capable of.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21 21:02:22 +01:00
Max Reitz f67503e5bd block: Change BDS parameter of bdrv_open() to **
Make bdrv_open() take a pointer to a BDS pointer, similarly to
bdrv_file_open(). If a pointer to a NULL pointer is given, bdrv_open()
will create a new BDS with an empty name; if the BDS pointer is not
NULL, that existing BDS will be reused (in the same way as bdrv_open()
already did).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21 21:02:21 +01:00
Jeff Cody 39a611a3e0 block: Don't throw away errno via error_setg
There are a handful of places in the block layer where a failure path
has a valid -errno value, yet error_setg() is used.  Those instances
should instead use error_setg_errno(), to preserve as much error
information as possible.

This patch replaces those instances with error_setg_errno(), so that
errno is passed up the stack in the error message.

Reported-By: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-02-14 18:05:38 +01:00
Peter Lieven f43aa8e18a block/vmdk: add basic .bdrv_check support
this adds a basic vmdk corruption check. it should detect severe
table corruptions and file truncation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-01-31 22:05:03 +01:00
Kevin Wolf d34682cd4a block: Move initialisation of BlockLimits to bdrv_refresh_limits()
This function separates filling the BlockLimits from bdrv_open(), which
allows it to call it from other operations which may change the limits
(e.g. modifications to the backing file chain or bdrv_reopen)

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2014-01-24 17:40:01 +01:00
Fam Zheng d8a7b061ae vmdk: Fix format specific information (create type) for streamOptimized
Previously the field is wrong:

    $ ./qemu-img create -f vmdk -o subformat=streamOptimized /tmp/a.vmdk 1G

    $ ./qemu-img info /tmp/a.vmdk
    image: /tmp/a.vmdk
    file format: vmdk
    virtual size: 1.0G (1073741824 bytes)
    disk size: 12K
    Format specific information:
        cid: 1390460459
        parent cid: 4294967295
>>>     create type: monolithicSparse
        <snip>

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-01-24 14:33:00 +01:00
Fam Zheng 34ceed81f9 vmdk: Check for overhead when opening
Report an error if file size is even smaller than metadata.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-01-24 14:33:00 +01:00
Max Reitz 72daa72eee block: Allow reference for bdrv_file_open()
Allow specifying a reference to an existing block device (by name) for
bdrv_file_open() instead of a filename and/or options.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-01-22 12:07:17 +01:00
Fam Zheng 585ea0c841 vmdk: Fix big flat extent IO
Local variable "n" as int64_t avoids overflow with large sector number
calculation. See test case change for failure case.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-01-22 12:07:16 +01:00
Fam Zheng 917703c179 vmdk: Allow vmdk_create to work with protocol
This improves vmdk_create to use bdrv_* functions to replace qemu_open
and other fd functions. The error handling are improved as well. One
difference is that bdrv_pwrite will round up buffer to sectors, so for
description file, an extra bdrv_truncate is used in the end to drop
inding zeros.

Notes:

 - A bonus bug fix is correct endian is used in initializing GD entries.

 - ROUND_UP and DIV_ROUND_UP are used where possible.

I tested that new code produces exactly the same file as previously.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-20 13:56:56 +01:00
Fam Zheng b47053bd03 vmdk: Check VMFS extent line field number
VMFS extent line in description file should be with 4 fields:

    RW <size> VMFS "file-name.vmdk"

Check the number explicitly and report error if offset is appended as
FLAT, which should be invalid format.

Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-20 09:11:58 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini cffb1ec600 block drivers: expose requirement for write same alignment from formats
This will let misaligned but large requests use zero clusters.  This
is important because the cluster size is not guest visible.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-03 15:26:49 +01:00
Fam Zheng af057fe740 vmdk: Fix creating big description file
The buffer for description file was 4096 which only covers a few
hundred of extents. This changes the buffer to dynamic allocated with
g_strdup_printf in order to support bigger cases.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-03 09:54:16 +01:00
Fam Zheng 509d39aa22 vmdk: Allow read only open of VMDK version 3
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-11-29 17:41:14 +01:00
Kevin Wolf c9fbb99d41 block: Use BDRV_O_NO_BACKING where appropriate
If you open an image temporarily just because you want to check its size
or get it flushed, there's no real reason to open the whole backing file
chain.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2013-11-29 17:41:09 +01:00
Peter Lieven aa7bfbfff7 block: add flags to bdrv_*_write_zeroes
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-11-28 10:30:51 +01:00
Fam Zheng f4c129a38a vmdk: Implment bdrv_get_specific_info
Implement .bdrv_get_specific_info to return the extent information.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-31 14:44:43 +01:00
Fam Zheng dbbcaa8d43 vmdk: fix VMFS extent parsing
The VMFS extent line in description file doesn't have start offset as
FLAT lines does, and it should be defaulted to 0. The flat_offset
variable is initialized to -1, so we need to set it in this case.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-10-18 13:41:36 +02:00
Fam Zheng c338b6ad60 vmdk: Only read cid from image file when opening
Previously cid of parent is parsed from image file for every IO request.
We already have L1/L2 cache and don't have assumption that parent image
can be updated behind us, so remove this to get more efficiency.

The parent CID is checked only for once after opening.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-10-18 13:39:59 +02:00
Fam Zheng 899f1ae219 vmdk: Fix vmdk_parse_extents
An extra 'p++' after while loop when *p == '\n' will move p to unknown
data position, risking parsing junk data or memory access violation.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:50:02 +02:00
Fam Zheng 52c8d629ca vmdk: refuse enabling zeroed grain with flat images
This is a header flag and we needs sparse for the header.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:50:01 +02:00
Fam Zheng 4823970bcb vmdk: convert error code to use errp
Convert "fprintf(stderr,..." and standardize error messages:

Remove a few local_error's and use errp.

Remove "VMDK:" or "Vmdk:" prefixes in error message and fix to upper
case.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:50:01 +02:00
Fam Zheng 301c7d38a0 vmdk: fix cluster size check for flat extents
We use the extent size as cluster size for flat extents (where no L1/L2
table is allocated so it's safe) reuse sector calculating code with
sparse extents.

Don't pass in the cluster size for adding flat extent, just set it to
sectors later, then the cluster size checking will not fail.

The cluster_sectors is changed to int64_t to allow big flat extent.

Without this, flat extent opening is broken:

    # qemu-img create -f vmdk -o subformat=monolithicFlat /tmp/a.vmdk 100G
    Formatting '/tmp/a.vmdk', fmt=vmdk size=107374182400 compat6=off subformat='monolithicFlat' zeroed_grain=off
    # qemu-img info /tmp/a.vmdk
    image: /tmp/a.vmdk
    file format: raw
    virtual size: 0 (0 bytes)
    disk size: 4.0K

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-09-25 16:21:28 +02:00
Max Reitz 34b5d2c68e block: Error parameter for open functions
Add an Error ** parameter to bdrv_open, bdrv_file_open and associated
functions to allow more specific error messages.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2013-09-12 10:12:48 +02:00
Max Reitz d5124c00d8 bdrv: Use "Error" for creating images
Add an Error ** parameter to BlockDriver.bdrv_create to allow more
specific error messages.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2013-09-12 10:12:48 +02:00
Max Reitz 015a1036a7 bdrv: Use "Error" for opening images
Add an Error ** parameter to BlockDriver.bdrv_open and
BlockDriver.bdrv_file_open to allow more specific error messages.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2013-09-12 10:12:47 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 4bc74be997 block: return get_block_status data and flags for formats
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-09-06 15:25:09 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini b6b8a33354 block: introduce bdrv_get_block_status API
For now, bdrv_get_block_status is just another name for bdrv_is_allocated.
The next patches will add more flags.

This also touches all block drivers with a mostly mechanical rename.  The
sole exception is cow; because it calls cow_co_is_allocated from the read
code, we keep that function and make cow_co_get_block_status a wrapper.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-09-06 15:25:09 +02:00
Fam Zheng 4f6fd3491c block: make bdrv_delete() static
Manage BlockDriverState lifecycle with refcnt, so bdrv_delete() is no
longer public and should be called by bdrv_unref() if refcnt is
decreased to 0.

This is an identical change because effectively, there's no multiple
reference of BDS now: no caller of bdrv_ref() yet, only bdrv_new() sets
bs->refcnt to 1, so all bdrv_unref() now actually delete the BDS.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-09-06 15:25:08 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 04d542c8b8 vmdk: support vmfs files
VMware ESX hosts also use different create and extent types for flat
files, respectively "vmfs" and "VMFS".  This is not documented, but it
can be found at http://kb.vmware.com/kb/10002511 (Recreating a missing
virtual machine disk (VMDK) descriptor file).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-22 15:35:58 +02:00
Fam Zheng daac8fdc68 vmdk: support vmfsSparse files
VMware ESX hosts use a variant of the VMDK3 format, identified by the
vmfsSparse create type ad the VMFSSPARSE extent type.

It has 16 KB grain tables (L2) and a variable-size grain directory (L1).
In addition, the grain size is always 512, but that is not a problem
because it is included in the header.

The format of the extents is documented in the VMDK spec.  The format
of the descriptor file is not documented precisely, but it can be
found at http://kb.vmware.com/kb/10026353 (Recreating a missing virtual
machine disk (VMDK) descriptor file for delta disks).

With these patches, vmfsSparse files only work if opened through the
descriptor file.  Data files without descriptor files, as far as I
could understand, are not supported by ESX.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>

--
v2: Rebase to patch 01.
    Change le64_to_cpu to le32_to_cpu.
    Rename vmdk_open_vmdk3 to vmdk_open_vmfs_sparse, which represents the
    current usage of this format.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-22 15:35:58 +02:00
Fam Zheng f6b61e54bd vmdk: fix L1 and L2 table size in vmdk3 open
VMDK3 header has the field l1dir_size, but vmdk_open_vmdk3 hardcoded the
value. This patch honors the header field.

And the L2 table size is 4096 according to VMDK spec[1], instead of
1 << 9 (512).

[1]:
http://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vddk/vmdk_50_technote.pdf?src=vmdk

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-22 15:35:58 +02:00
Fam Zheng b0651b8c24 vmdk: Move l1_size check into vmdk_add_extent()
This header check is common to VMDK3 and VMDK4, so move it into
vmdk_add_extent().

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-22 15:35:58 +02:00
Fam Zheng ca8804ced9 vmdk: rename num_gtes_per_gte to num_gtes_per_gt
num_gtes_per_gte is a historical typo, rename it to a more sensible
name. It means "number of GrainTableEntries per GrainTable".

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng bf81507de3 vmdk: use heap allocation for whole_grain
We should never grow the stack beyond 1 MB, otherwise we'll fall off the
end.  Thread stacks and coroutine stacks (1 MB) do not grow.
get_cluster_offset() allocates a big stack offset, it will fail for big
cluster images, change to heap allocated buffer.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng 2c43e43c8c vmdk: check l1 size before opening image
L1 table size is calculated from capacity, granularity and l2 table
size. If capacity is too big or later two are too small, the L1 table
will be too big to allocate in memory. Limit it to a reasonable range.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng f8ce04036e vmdk: check l2 table size when opening
header.num_gtes_per_gte determines size for L2 table. Check for too big
value before using it. Limit to 512M entries (2GB per one L2 table).

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng 8aa1331c09 vmdk: check granularity field in opening
Granularity is used to calculate the cluster size and allocate r/w
buffer. Check the value from image before using it, so we don't abort()
for unbounded memory allocation.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng e98768d437 vmdk: use unsigned values for on disk header fields
The size and offset fields are all non-negative values, use uint64_t for
them to avoid getting negative in memory value by int overflow.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng 5d8caa543c vmdk: Make VMDK3Header and VmdkGrainMarker QEMU_PACKED
It's best to make it consistent that all on disk structures are
QEMU_PACKED.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-08-06 15:27:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng 8e50724313 vmdk: fix comment for vmdk_co_write_zeroes
The comment was truncated. Add the missing parts, especially explain why
we need zero_dry_run.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2013-08-02 18:07:04 +04:00
Fam Zheng da7a50f938 vmdk: Implement .bdrv_has_zero_init
Depending on the subformat, has_zero_init queries underlying storage for
flat extent. If it has a flat extent and its underlying storage doesn't
have zero init, return 0. Otherwise return 1.

Aligns the operator assignments.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-07-05 09:40:18 +02:00
Fam Zheng 8ed610a1c9 vmdk: remove wrong calculation of relative path
When creating image with backing file, the driver tries to calculate the
relative path from created image file to backing file, but the path
computation is incorrect. e.g.:

    $ qemu-img create -f vmdk -b vmdk-data-disk.vmdk vmdk-data-snapshot1
    Formatting 'vmdk-data-snapshot1', fmt=vmdk size=10737418240
    backing_file='vmdk-data-disk.vmdk' compat6=off zeroed_grain=off

    $ qemu-img info vmdk-data-snapshot1
    image: vmdk-data-snapshot1
    file format: vmdk
    virtual size: 10G (10737418240 bytes)
    disk size: 12K
->  backing file: disk.vmdk

The common part in file names, "vmdk-data-", is incorrectly forgotten by
relative_path(). As the VMDK specification has no restriction on
parentNameHint to be relative path, we simply remove this by using the
backing_file option.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-28 09:20:27 +02:00
Fam Zheng 96c51eb5e4 vmdk: refuse to open higher version than supported
Refuse to open higher version for safety.

Although we try to be compatible with published VMDK spec, VMware has
newer version from ESXi 5.1 exported OVF/OVA, which we have no knowledge
what's changed in it. And it is very likely to have more new versions in
the future, so it's not safe to open them blindly.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-06-24 10:25:43 +02:00
Evgeny Budilovsky 0bed087df2 vmdk: Allow reading variable size descriptor files
the hard-coded 2k buffer on the stack won't allow reading big descriptor
files which can be generated when storing big images. For example 500G
vmdk splitted to 2G chunks.

Signed-off-by: Evgeny Budilovsky <evgeny.budilovsky@ravellosystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-17 17:47:59 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 5a394b9e96 vmdk: byteswap VMDK4Header.desc_offset field
Remember to byteswap VMDK4Header.desc_offset on big-endian machines.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-17 17:47:59 +02:00
Fam Zheng cdeaf1f159 vmdk: add bdrv_co_write_zeroes
Use special offset to write zeroes efficiently, when zeroed-grain GTE is
available. If zero-write an allocated cluster, cluster is leaked because
its offset pointer is overwritten by "0x1".

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-05-03 10:33:49 +02:00
Fam Zheng e304e8e5a0 vmdk: store fields of VmdkMetaData in cpu endian
Previously VmdkMetaData.offset is stored little endian while other
fields are cpu endian. This changes offset to cpu endian and convert
before writing to image.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-05-03 10:33:46 +02:00
Fam Zheng 95b0aa4231 vmdk: change magic number to macro
Two hard coded flag bits are changed to macros.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-05-03 10:33:43 +02:00
Fam Zheng 69e0b6dfa4 vmdk: Add option to create zeroed-grain image
Add image create option "zeroed-grain" to enable zeroed-grain GTE
feature of vmdk sparse extents. When this option is on, header version
of newly created extent will be 2 and VMDK4_FLAG_ZERO_GRAIN flag bit
will be set.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-05-03 10:33:41 +02:00
Fam Zheng 14ead646fe vmdk: add support for “zeroed‐grain” GTE
Introduced support for zeroed-grain GTE, as specified in Virtual Disk
Format 5.0[1].

    Recent VMware hosted platform products support a new “zeroed‐grain”
    grain table entry (GTE). The zeroed‐grain GTE returns all zeros on
    read.  In other words, the zeroed‐grain GTE indicates that a grain
    in the child disk is zero‐filled but does not actually occupy space
    in storage.  A sparse extent with zeroed‐grain GTE has the following
    in its header:

     * SparseExtentHeader.version = 2
     * SparseExtentHeader.flags has bit 2 set

    Other than the new flag and the possibly zeroed‐grain GTE, version 2
    sparse extents are identical to version 1.  Also, a zeroed‐grain GTE
    has value 0x1 in the GT table.

[1] Virtual Disk Format 5.0, http://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vddk/vmdk_50_technote.pdf?src=vmdk
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-05-03 10:33:38 +02:00
Fam Zheng 65f7472577 vmdk: named return code.
Internal routines in vmdk.c previously return -1 on error and 0 on
success. More return values are useful for future changes such as
zeroed-grain GTE. Change all the magic `return 0` and `return -1` to
macro names:

 * VMDK_OK      0
 * VMDK_ERROR   (-1)
 * VMDK_UNALLOC (-2)
 * VMDK_ZEROED  (-3)

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-05-03 10:33:35 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 787e4a8500 block: Add options QDict to bdrv_file_open() prototypes
The new parameter is unused yet.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2013-03-22 17:51:31 +01:00
Kevin Wolf de9c0cec6c block: Add options QDict to bdrv_open() prototype
It doesn't do anything yet except storing the options QDict in the
BlockDriverState.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-03-15 16:07:49 +01:00
Kevin Wolf 1a86938f04 block: Add options QDict to .bdrv_open()
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-03-15 16:07:49 +01:00
Philipp Hahn cd92347575 vmdk: Allow space in file name
The previous scanf() format string stopped parsing the file name on the
first white white space, which seems to be allowed at least by VMware
Workstation.

Change the format string to collect everything between the first and
second quote as the file name, disallowing line breaks.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-02-01 14:58:29 +01:00
Othmar Pasteka 7f2039f611 vmdk: Allow selecting SCSI adapter in image creation
Introduce a new option "adapter_type" when converting to vmdk images.
It can be one of the following: ide (default), buslogic, lsilogic
or legacyESX (according to the vmdk spec from vmware).

In case of a non-ide adapter, heads is set to 255 instead of the 16.
The latter is used for "ide".

Also see LP#545089

Signed-off-by: Othmar Pasteka <pasteka@kabsi.at>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-02-01 14:58:28 +01:00
Stefan Weil 15bac0d54f block: Use error code EMEDIUMTYPE for wrong format in some block drivers
This improves error reports for bochs, cow, qcow, qcow2, qed and vmdk
when a file with the wrong format is selected.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-01-25 18:18:35 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 1de7afc984 misc: move include files to include/qemu/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19 08:32:39 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini caf71f86a3 migration: move include files to include/migration/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19 08:31:32 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 737e150e89 block: move include files to include/block/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19 08:31:31 +01:00
Gerhard Wiesinger b1649fae49 vmdk: Fix data corruption bug in WRITE and READ handling
Fixed a MAJOR BUG in VMDK files on file boundaries on reads
and ALSO ON WRITES WHICH MIGHT CORRUPT THE IMAGE AND DATA!!!!!!

Triggered for example with the following VMDK file (partly listed):
RW 4193792 FLAT "XP-W1-f001.vmdk" 0
RW 2097664 FLAT "XP-W1-f002.vmdk" 0
RW 4193792 FLAT "XP-W1-f003.vmdk" 0
RW 512 FLAT "XP-W1-f004.vmdk" 0
RW 4193792 FLAT "XP-W1-f005.vmdk" 0
RW 2097664 FLAT "XP-W1-f006.vmdk" 0
RW 4193792 FLAT "XP-W1-f007.vmdk" 0
RW 512 FLAT "XP-W1-f008.vmdk" 0

Patch includes:
1.) Patch fixes wrong calculation on extent boundaries. Especially it
fixes the relativeness of the sector number to the current extent.

Verfied correctness with:
1.) Converted either with Virtualbox to VDI and then with qemu-img and
    then with qemu-img only:

    VBoxManage clonehd --format vdi /VM/XP-W/new/XP-W1.vmdk ~/.VirtualBox/Harddisks/XP-W1-new-test.vdi
    ./qemu-img convert -O raw ~/.VirtualBox/Harddisks/XP-W1-new-test.vdi /root/QEMU/VM-XP-W1/XP-W1-via-VBOX.img
    md5sum /root/QEMU/VM-XP-W/XP-W1-direct.img
    md5sum /root/QEMU/VM-XP-W/XP-W1-via-VBOX.img
    => same MD5 hash

2.) Verified debug log files
3.) Run Windows XP successfully
4.) chkdsk run successfully without any errors

Signed-off-by: Gerhard Wiesinger <lists@wiesinger.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-11-14 18:19:23 +01:00
Jim Meyering d66f8e7bd3 vmdk: relative_path: use pstrcpy in place of strncpy
Avoid strncpy+manual-NUL-terminate.  Use pstrcpy instead.

Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2012-10-05 07:58:36 -05:00
Jeff Cody 3897575f1c block: vmdk image file reopen
This patch supports reopen for VMDK image files.  VMDK extents are added
to the existing reopen queue, so that the transactional model of reopen
is maintained with multiple image files.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-09-24 15:15:12 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 65bd155c73 vmdk: Read footer for streamOptimized images
The footer takes precedence over the header when it exists. It contains
the real grain directory offset that is missing in the header. Without
this patch, streamOptimized images with a footer cannot be read.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
2012-08-17 13:27:02 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 7a736bfa4e vmdk: Fix header structure
Commit bb45ded9 swapped gd_offset and rgd_offset. This is wrong.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-08-17 11:14:19 +02:00
Corey Bryant 2e1e79dae7 block: Convert close calls to qemu_close
This patch converts all block layer close calls, that correspond
to qemu_open calls, to qemu_close.

Signed-off-by: Corey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-08-15 10:48:57 +02:00
Corey Bryant 6165f4d85d block: Convert open calls to qemu_open
This patch converts all block layer open calls to qemu_open.

Note that this adds the O_CLOEXEC flag to the changed open paths
when the O_CLOEXEC macro is defined.

Signed-off-by: Corey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-08-15 10:48:57 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 29cdb2513c block: push recursive flushing up from drivers
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2012-04-05 14:54:39 +02:00
Stefan Weil 75d1234103 block/vmdk: Fix warning from splint (comparision of unsigned value)
l1_entry_sectors will never be less than 0.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-03-07 13:03:51 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi f8a2e5e3ca block: convert qcow2, qcow2, and vmdk to .bdrv_co_is_allocated()
The qcow2, qcow, and vmdk block drivers are based on coroutines.  They have a
coroutine mutex which protects internal state.  We can convert the
.bdrv_is_allocated() function to .bdrv_co_is_allocated() by holding the mutex
around the cluster lookup operation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-12-05 14:51:37 +01:00
Kevin Wolf 2bc3166c22 vmdk: Add migration blocker
VMDK caches L2 tables. For migration to work, they would have to be
invalidated. Block migration for now.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-11-23 17:04:03 +01:00
Stefan Weil 2923d34fdc Include zlib.h using #include <>
zlib.h is not a local include file, therefore it should be included
using <> instead of "".

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2011-11-21 15:05:59 -06:00
Kevin Wolf c68b89acd6 block: Rename bdrv_co_flush to bdrv_co_flush_to_disk
There are two different types of flush that you can do: Flushing one level up
to the OS (i.e. writing data to the host page cache) or flushing it all the way
down to the disk. The existing functions flush to the disk, reflect this in the
function name.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-11-11 14:02:59 +01:00
Anthony Liguori 8494a397b6 Merge remote-tracking branch 'kwolf/for-anthony' into staging
Conflicts:
	block/vmdk.c
2011-10-31 11:09:00 -05:00
Anthony Liguori 3a069ff11b Merge remote-tracking branch 'stefanha/trivial-patches' into staging 2011-10-31 10:23:15 -05:00
Kevin Wolf 93897b9fd4 vmdk: Fix possible segfaults
Data we read from the disk isn't necessarily null terminated and may not
contain the string we're looking for. The code needs to be a bit more careful
here.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-28 19:25:49 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 99f1835d9b vmdk: Improve error handling
Return the right error values in some more places.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-28 19:25:49 +02:00
Kevin Wolf bac8d7b45d vmdk: Fix use of uninitialised value
In error cases, cid is never set.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-28 19:25:49 +02:00
Pavel Borzenkov 8379e46d1f vmdk: vmdk_read_cid returns garbage if p_name is NULL
Spotted by Clang Analyzer

Signed-off-by: Pavel Borzenkov <pavel.borzenkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-10-26 13:36:35 +01:00
Pavel Borzenkov c18a1c8805 vmdk: remove unneeded variable assignment
Spotted by Clang Analyzer

Signed-off-by: Pavel Borzenkov <pavel.borzenkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-10-26 13:36:35 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 8b94ff8573 block: change flush to co_flush
Since coroutine operation is now mandatory, convert all bdrv_flush
implementations to coroutines.  For qcow2, this means taking the lock.
Other implementations are simpler and just forward bdrv_flush to the
underlying protocol, so they can avoid the lock.

The bdrv_flush callback is then unused and can be eliminated.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 17:34:14 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini e183ef75cc block: take lock around bdrv_write implementations
This does the first part of the conversion to coroutines, by
wrapping bdrv_write implementations to take the mutex.

Drivers that implement bdrv_write rather than bdrv_co_writev can
then benefit from asynchronous operation (at least if the underlying
protocol supports it, which is not the case for raw-win32), even
though they still operate with a bounce buffer.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 17:34:14 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 2914caa088 block: take lock around bdrv_read implementations
This does the first part of the conversion to coroutines, by
wrapping bdrv_read implementations to take the mutex.

Drivers that implement bdrv_read rather than bdrv_co_readv can
then benefit from asynchronous operation (at least if the underlying
protocol supports it, which is not the case for raw-win32), even
though they still operate with a bounce buffer.

raw-win32 does not need the lock, because it cannot yield.
nbd also doesn't probably, but better be safe.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 17:34:14 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 848c66e8f5 block: add a CoMutex to synchronous read drivers
The big conversion of bdrv_read/write to coroutines caused the two
homonymous callbacks in BlockDriver to become reentrant.  It goes
like this:

1) bdrv_read is now called in a coroutine, and calls bdrv_read or
bdrv_pread.

2) the nested bdrv_read goes through the fast path in bdrv_rw_co_entry;

3) in the common case when the protocol is file, bdrv_co_do_readv calls
bdrv_co_readv_em (and from here goes to bdrv_co_io_em), which yields
until the AIO operation is complete;

4) if bdrv_read had been called from a bottom half, the main loop
is free to iterate again: a device model or another bottom half
can then come and call bdrv_read again.

This applies to all four of read/write/flush/discard.  It would also
apply to is_allocated, but it is not used from within coroutines:
besides qemu-img.c and qemu-io.c, which operate synchronously, the
only user is the monitor.  Copy-on-read will introduce a use in the
block layer, and will require converting it.

The solution is "simply" to convert all drivers to coroutines!  We
just need to add a CoMutex that is taken around affected operations.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 17:34:13 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini bae0a0cc38 vmdk: clean up open
Move vmdk_parent_open to vmdk_open.  There's another path how
vmdk_parent_open can be reached:

  vmdk_parse_extents() ->  vmdk_open_sparse() ->  vmdk_open_vmdk4() ->
  vmdk_open_desc_file().

If that can happen, however, the code is bogus.  vmdk_parent_open
reads from bs->file:

    if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc, DESC_SIZE) != DESC_SIZE) {

but it is always called with s->desc_offset == 0 and with the same
bs->file.  So the data that vmdk_parent_open reads comes always from the
same place, and anyway there is only one place where it can write it,
namely bs->backing_file.

So, if it cannot happen, the patched code is okay.

It is also possible that the recursive call can happen, but only once.  In
that case there would still be a bug in vmdk_open_desc_file setting
s->desc_offset = 0, but the patched code is okay.

Finally, in the case where multiple recursive calls can happen the code
would need to be rewritten anyway.  It is likely that this would anyway
involve adding several parameters to vmdk_parent_open, and calling it from
vmdk_open_vmdk4.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 17:34:13 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 588b65a37a vmdk: fix return values of vmdk_parent_open
While vmdk_open_desc_file (touched by the patch) correctly changed -1
to -EINVAL, vmdk_open did not.  Fix it directly in vmdk_parent_open.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 17:34:13 +02:00
Fam Zheng b3c0bfb6f9 VMDK: fix leak of extent_file
Release extent_file on error in vmdk_parse_extents. Added closing files
in freeing extents.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-20 12:27:43 +02:00
Fam Zheng bb45ded931 VMDK: bugfix, opening vSphere 4 exported image
The vSphere 4 exported image is streamOptimized extent, which is not
quite correctly handled. Ignore rdgOffset when RGD flag bit not set.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06 12:33:29 +02:00
Fam Zheng f16f509d17 VMDK: bugfix, open Haiku vmdk image
Haiku provides a specially formed vmdk image, which let qemu abort. It a
combination of sparse header and flat data (i.e. with not l1/l2 table at
all). The fix is turn to descriptor when sparse header is zero in field
'capacity'.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06 12:33:03 +02:00
Fam Zheng 6c031aac4d VMDK: creating streamOptimized subformat
Creating streamOptimized subformat. Added subformat option
'streamOptimized', to create a image with compression enabled and each
cluster with a GrainMarker.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06 12:31:33 +02:00
Fam Zheng 2b2c8c5dec VMDK: read/write compressed extent
Add support for reading/writing compressed extent.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06 12:30:28 +02:00
Fam Zheng 432bb170af VMDK: Opening compressed extent.
Added flags field for compressed/streamOptimized extents, open and save
image configuration.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06 12:27:42 +02:00
Fam Zheng dd3f6ee211 VMDK: separate vmdk_read_extent/vmdk_write_extent
Factor out read/write extent code, since there will be more things to
take care of once reading/writing compressed clusters is introduced.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06 12:25:32 +02:00
Fam Zheng 86c6b429bf VMDK: add twoGbMaxExtentSparse support
Add twoGbMaxExtentSparse support. Introduce vmdk_free_last_extent.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06 12:22:02 +02:00
Fam Zheng 6398de5160 VMDK: enable twoGbMaxExtentFlat
Enable the createType 'twoGbMaxExtentFlat'. The supporting code is
already in.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2011-09-06 12:20:43 +02:00
Stefan Weil 541dc0d47f Use new macro QEMU_PACKED for packed structures
Most changes were made using these commands:

git grep -la '__attribute__((packed))'|xargs perl -pi -e 's/__attribute__\(\(packed\)\)/QEMU_PACKED/'
git grep -la '__attribute__ ((packed))'|xargs perl -pi -e 's/__attribute__ \(\(packed\)\)/QEMU_PACKED/'
git grep -la '__attribute__((__packed__))'|xargs perl -pi -e 's/__attribute__\(\(__packed__\)\)/QEMU_PACKED/'
git grep -la '__attribute__ ((__packed__))'|xargs perl -pi -e 's/__attribute__ \(\(__packed__\)\)/QEMU_PACKED/'
git grep -la '__attribute((packed))'|xargs perl -pi -e 's/__attribute\(\(packed\)\)/QEMU_PACKED/'

Whitespace in linux-user/syscall_defs.h was fixed manually
to avoid warnings from scripts/checkpatch.pl.

Manual changes were also applied to hw/pc.c.

I did not fix indentation with tabs in block/vvfat.c.
The patch will show 4 errors with scripts/checkpatch.pl.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
2011-09-03 10:45:59 +00:00
Anthony Liguori 7267c0947d Use glib memory allocation and free functions
qemu_malloc/qemu_free no longer exist after this commit.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2011-08-20 23:01:08 -05:00