Commit Graph

770 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kevin Wolf
38f3ef574b raw: Prohibit dangerous writes for probed images
If the user neglects to specify the image format, QEMU probes the
image to guess it automatically, for convenience.

Relying on format probing is insecure for raw images (CVE-2008-2004).
If the guest writes a suitable header to the device, the next probe
will recognize a format chosen by the guest.  A malicious guest can
abuse this to gain access to host files, e.g. by crafting a QCOW2
header with backing file /etc/shadow.

Commit 1e72d3b (April 2008) provided -drive parameter format to let
users disable probing.  Commit f965509 (March 2009) extended QCOW2 to
optionally store the backing file format, to let users disable backing
file probing.  QED has had a flag to suppress probing since the
beginning (2010), set whenever a raw backing file is assigned.

All of these additions that allow to avoid format probing have to be
specified explicitly. The default still allows the attack.

In order to fix this, commit 79368c8 (July 2010) put probed raw images
in a restricted mode, in which they wouldn't be able to overwrite the
first few bytes of the image so that they would identify as a different
image. If a write to the first sector would write one of the signatures
of another driver, qemu would instead zero out the first four bytes.
This patch was later reverted in commit 8b33d9e (September 2010) because
it didn't get the handling of unaligned qiov members right.

Today's block layer that is based on coroutines and has qiov utility
functions makes it much easier to get this functionality right, so this
patch implements it.

The other differences of this patch to the old one are that it doesn't
silently write something different than the guest requested by zeroing
out some bytes (it fails the request instead) and that it doesn't
maintain a list of signatures in the raw driver (it calls the usual
probe function instead).

Note that this change doesn't introduce new breakage for false positive
cases where the guest legitimately writes data into the first sector
that matches the signatures of an image format (e.g. for nested virt):
These cases were broken before, only the failure mode changes from
corruption after the next restart (when the wrong format is probed) to
failing the problematic write request.

Also note that like in the original patch, the restrictions only apply
if the image format has been guessed by probing. Explicitly specifying a
format allows guests to write anything they like.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416497234-29880-8-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:13 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
7cddd3728e block: Read only one sector for format probing
The only image format driver that even potentially accesses anything
after 512 bytes in its bdrv_probe() implementation is VMDK, which reads
a plain-text descriptor file. In practice, the field it's looking for
seems to come first and will be well within the first 512 bytes, too.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416497234-29880-7-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:12 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
c6684249fd block: Factor bdrv_probe_all() out of find_image_format()
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416497234-29880-6-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:12 +01:00
Fam Zheng
20a9e77dfa block: Add bdrv_get_node_name
This returns the node name of a BDS. Remove the TODO comment and expect
the callers to be explicit.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:25:29 +01:00
Fam Zheng
04df765ab4 block: Add bdrv_next_node
Similar to bdrv_next, this traverses through graph_bdrv_states. Will be
useful to enumerate all the named nodes.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:25:29 +01:00
Fam Zheng
f3a9cfddae block: Fix max nb_sectors in bdrv_make_zero
In bdrv_rw_co we report -EINVAL for nb_sectors > INT_MAX /
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, so a caller shouldn't exceed it.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415603264-21497-1-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:35 +00:00
Peter Maydell
776346cd63 trivial patches for 2014-11-11
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mjt/tags/pull-trivial-patches-2014-11-11' into staging

trivial patches for 2014-11-11

# gpg: Signature made Tue 11 Nov 2014 14:38:39 GMT using RSA key ID A4C3D7DB
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael Tokarev <mjt@corpit.ru>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael Tokarev <mjt@debian.org>"

* remotes/mjt/tags/pull-trivial-patches-2014-11-11:
  block: Fix comment for bdrv_co_get_block_status
  sysbus: Correct SYSTEM_BUS(obj) defines
  target-i386: cpu: keeping function parameters alignment on new line
  xen-hvm: Remove redundant variable 'xstate'
  coroutine-sigaltstack: Change jmp_buf to sigjmp_buf
  pc-bios: petalogix-s3adsp1800.dtb: Use 'xlnx, xps-ethernetlite-2.00.a' instead of 'xlnx, xps-ethernetlite-2.00.b'
  gdbstub: Add a missing case of signal number translation in gdbstub
  numa: make 'info numa' take into account hotplugged memory
  slirp/smbd: modify/set several parameters in generated smbd.conf
  qemu-doc.texi: fix typos in x509 examples
  icc_bus: fix typo ICC_BRIGDE -> ICC_BRIDGE

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-11-11 14:50:10 +00:00
Fam Zheng
705be728c0 block: Fix comment for bdrv_co_get_block_status
It returns more information than binary, fix the comment.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2014-11-11 17:36:19 +03:00
Max Reitz
e56934bece block: Propagate error in bdrv_img_create()
If the specified backing file could not be opened, do not generate a new
error message which contains the message which has been generated by
bdrv_open(), but just propagate the latter.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-11-06 12:45:47 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
5a7e7a0bad block: let mirror blockjob run in BDS AioContext
The mirror block job must run in the BlockDriverState AioContext so that
it works with dataplane.

Acquire the AioContext in blockdev.c so starting the block job is safe.

Note that to_replace is treated separately from other BlockDriverStates
in that it does not need to be in the same AioContext.  Explicitly
acquire/release to_replace's AioContext when accessing it.

The completion code in block/mirror.c must perform BDS graph
manipulation and bdrv_reopen() from the main loop.  Use
block_job_defer_to_main_loop() to achieve that.

The bdrv_drain_all() call is not allowed outside the main loop since it
could lead to lock ordering problems.  Use bdrv_drain(bs) instead
because we have acquired the AioContext so nothing else can sneak in
I/O.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1413889440-32577-10-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
2014-11-03 11:41:49 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
5b98db0ad3 block: add bdrv_drain()
Now that op blockers are in use, we can ensure that no other sources are
generating I/O on a BlockDriverState.  Therefore it is possible to drain
requests for a single BDS.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1413889440-32577-7-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
2014-11-03 11:41:49 +00:00
Max Reitz
7748543420 block: Add status callback to bdrv_amend_options()
Depending on the changed options and the image format,
bdrv_amend_options() may take a significant amount of time. In these
cases, a way to be informed about the operation's status is desirable.

Since the operation is rather complex and may fundamentally change the
image, implementing it as AIO or a coroutine does not seem feasible. On
the other hand, implementing it as a block job would be significantly
more difficult than a simple callback and would not add benefits other
than progress report to the amending operation, because it should not
actually be run as a block job at all.

A callback may not be very pretty, but it's very easy to implement and
perfectly fits its purpose here.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:48 +00:00
Peter Maydell
573742a543 block.c: Fix type of IoOperationType variable in send_qmp_error_event()
The local variable 'ac' in send_qmp_error_event() is declared with the
wrong type, which causes clang to complain when it is initialized
and again when it is used:

block.c:3655:20: warning: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum IoOperationType' to different enumeration type 'BlockErrorAction' (aka 'enum BlockErrorAction') [-Wenum-conversion]
    ac = is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ : IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE;
       ~           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block.c:3655:45: warning: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum IoOperationType' to different enumeration type 'BlockErrorAction' (aka 'enum BlockErrorAction') [-Wenum-conversion]
    ac = is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ : IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE;
       ~                                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block.c:3656:62: warning: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'BlockErrorAction' (aka 'enum BlockErrorAction') to different enumeration type 'IoOperationType' (aka 'enum IoOperationType') [-Wenum-conversion]
    qapi_event_send_block_io_error(bdrv_get_device_name(bs), ac, action,
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                           ^~

Correct the type to IoOperationType, and rename the variable
to 'optype' to match its correct type.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412969583-21045-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 09:48:41 +00:00
Peter Lieven
6c5a42ac34 block: avoid creating oversized writes in multiwrite_merge
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 09:48:41 +00:00
Peter Lieven
2647fab57d BlockLimits: introduce max_transfer_length
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 09:48:41 +00:00
Max Reitz
59c9a95fd2 block: Respect underlying file's EOF
When falling through to the underlying file in
bdrv_co_get_block_status(), if it returns that the query offset is
beyond the file end (by setting *pnum to 0), return the range to be
zero and do not let the number of sectors for which information could be
obtained be overwritten.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-23 15:34:02 +02:00
Max Reitz
9ebd844805 block: Add qemu_{,try_}blockalign0()
These functions call their non-0-counterparts and then fill the
allocated buffer with 0 (if the allocation has been successful).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-23 15:34:01 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
a7f53e26a6 block: Lift device model API into BlockBackend
Move device model attachment / detachment and the BlockDevOps device
model callbacks and their wrappers from BlockDriverState to
BlockBackend.

Wrapper calls in block.c change from

    bdrv_dev_FOO_cb(bs, ...)

to

    if (bs->blk) {
        bdrv_dev_FOO_cb(bs->blk, ...);
    }

No change, because both bdrv_dev_change_media_cb() and
bdrv_dev_resize_cb() do nothing when no device model is attached, and
a device model can be attached only when bs->blk.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 14:03:50 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
097310b53e block: Rename BlockDriverCompletionFunc to BlockCompletionFunc
I'll use it with block backends shortly, and the name is going to fit
badly there.  It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a block driver
thing.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:27 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7c84b1b831 block: Rename BlockDriverAIOCB* to BlockAIOCB*
I'll use BlockDriverAIOCB with block backends shortly, and the name is
going to fit badly there.  It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a
block driver thing.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:27 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7f06d47eff block: Merge BlockBackend and BlockDriverState name spaces
BlockBackend's name space is separate only to keep the initial patches
simple.  Time to merge the two.

Retain bdrv_find() and bdrv_get_device_name() for now, to keep this
series manageable.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
bfb197e0d9 block: Eliminate BlockDriverState member device_name[]
device_name[] can become non-empty only in bdrv_new_root() and
bdrv_move_feature_fields().  The latter is used only to undo damage
done by bdrv_swap().  The former is called only by blk_new_with_bs().
Therefore, when a BlockDriverState's device_name[] is non-empty, then
it's been created with a BlockBackend, and vice versa.  Furthermore,
blk_new_with_bs() keeps the two names equal.

Therefore, device_name[] is redundant.  Eliminate it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
fea68bb6e9 block: Eliminate bdrv_iterate(), use bdrv_next()
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
18e46a033d block: Connect BlockBackend and DriveInfo
Make the BlockBackend own the DriveInfo.  Change blockdev_init() to
return the BlockBackend instead of the DriveInfo.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7e7d56d9e0 block: Connect BlockBackend to BlockDriverState
Convenience function blk_new_with_bs() creates a BlockBackend with its
BlockDriverState.  Callers have to unref both.  The commit after next
will relieve them of the need to unref the BlockDriverState.

Complication: due to the silly way drive_del works, we need a way to
hide a BlockBackend, just like bdrv_make_anon().  To emphasize its
"special" status, give the function a suitably off-putting name:
blk_hide_on_behalf_of_do_drive_del().  Unfortunately, hiding turns the
BlockBackend's name into the empty string.  Can't avoid that without
breaking the blk->bs->device_name equals blk->name invariant.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
e4e9986b1c block: Split bdrv_new_root() off bdrv_new()
Creating an anonymous BDS can't fail.  Make that obvious.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
7ea2d269cb block/migration: Disable cache invalidate for incoming migration
When migrated using libvirt with "--copy-storage-all", at the end of
migration there is race between NBD mirroring task trying to do flush
and migration completion, both end up invalidating cache. Since qcow2
driver does not handle this situation very well, random crashes happen.

This disables the BDRV_O_INCOMING flag for the block device being migrated
once the cache has been invalidated.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

--

fixed parens by hand
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2014-10-14 09:35:21 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
f5bebbbb28 util: Emancipate id_wellformed() from QemuOpts
IDs have long spread beyond QemuOpts: not everything with an ID
necessarily goes through QemuOpts.  Commit 9aebf3b is about such a
case: block layer names are meant to be well-formed IDs, but some of
them don't go through QemuOpts, and thus weren't checked.  The commit
fixed that the straightforward way: rename the internal QemuOpts
helper id_wellformed() to qemu_opts_id_wellformed() and give it
external linkage.

Instead of using it directly in block.c, the commit adds wrapper
bdrv_is_valid_name(), probably to hide the connection to QemuOpts.

Go one logical step further: emancipate IDs from QemuOpts.  Rename the
function back to id_wellformed(), and put it in another file.  While
there, clean up its value to bool.  Peel off the bdrv_is_valid_name()
wrapper.

[Replaced stray return 0 with return false to match bool returns used
elsewhere in id_wellformed().
--Stefan]

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-10-03 10:30:33 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
9aebf3b892 block: Validate node-name
The device_name of a BlockDriverState is currently checked because it is
always used as a QemuOpts ID and qemu_opts_create() checks whether such
IDs are wellformed.

node-name is supposed to share the same namespace, but it isn't checked
currently. This patch adds explicit checks both for device_name and
node-name so that the same rules will still apply even if QemuOpts won't
be used any more at some point.

qemu-img used to use names with spaces in them, which isn't allowed any
more. Replace them with underscores.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-25 15:24:32 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
d224469d87 block: Improve message for device name clashing with node name
Suggested-by: Benoit Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-09-25 15:24:14 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
3ae59580a0 block: Keep DriveInfo alive until BlockDriverState dies
If the BDS's refcnt > 0, drive_del() destroys the DriveInfo, but not
the BDS.  This can happen in three places:

* Device model destruction during unplug: blockdev_auto_del()

* Xen IDE unplug: pci_piix3_xen_ide_unplug()

* drive_del command when no device model is attached: do_drive_del()

The other callers of drive_del are on error paths where refcnt == 1.

If the user somehow manages to plug in a device model using a BDS that
has gone through drive_del(), the legacy configuration passed in
DriveInfo doesn't reach the device model, and automatic deletion on
unplug doesn't work.  Worse, some device models such as scsi-disk
crash when DriveInfo doesn't exist.

This is theoretical; I didn't research an actual reproducer. The problem
was introduced when we replaced DriveInfo reference counting by BDS
reference counting in commit a94a3fa..fa510eb.

Fix by keeping DriveInfo alive until its BDS dies.

This affects qemu_drive_opts: now you can't reuse the same ID for new
drive options until the BDS dies.  Before, you could, but since the
code always attempts to create a BDS with the same ID next, the
enclosing operation "create a new drive" failed anyway.  Different
error path, same result.

Unfortunately, the fix involves use of blockdev.c stuff from block.c,
which is a layering violation.  Fortunately, my forthcoming
BlockBackend work will get rid of it again.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-09-25 15:24:14 +02:00
Fam Zheng
8007429a99 block: Rename qemu_aio_release -> qemu_aio_unref
Suggested-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:39:17 +01:00
Fam Zheng
ca5fd113b8 block: Drop AIOCBInfo.cancel
Now that all the implementations are converted to asynchronous version
and we can emulate synchronous cancellation with it. Let's drop the
unused member.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:39:16 +01:00
Fam Zheng
f600ac1902 block: Drop bdrv_em_aiocb_info.cancel
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:39:00 +01:00
Fam Zheng
3acabd685e block: Drop bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info.cancel
Also drop the now unused ->done pointer.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:38:59 +01:00
Fam Zheng
02c50efe08 block: Add bdrv_aio_cancel_async
This is the async version of bdrv_aio_cancel, which doesn't block the
caller. It guarantees that the cb is called either before returning or
some time later.

bdrv_aio_cancel can base on bdrv_aio_cancel_async, later we can convert
all .io_cancel implementations to .io_cancel_async, and the aio_poll is
the common logic. In the end, .io_cancel can be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:38:58 +01:00
Fam Zheng
f197fe2b2c block: Add refcnt in BlockDriverAIOCB
This will be useful in synchronous cancel emulation with
bdrv_aio_cancel_async.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:38:57 +01:00
Luiz Capitulino
624ff5736e block: extend BLOCK_IO_ERROR with reason string
BLOCK_IO_ERROR events are logged by libvirt, which helps with
post mortem analysis of guests. However, one information that
we miss today is a human readable string describing the cause
of the I/O error.

This commit adds that string it to BLOCK_IO_ERROR. Note that
this string is a debugging aid for humans, meaning that it
should not parsed by applications.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-09-11 17:14:13 +02:00
Benoît Canet
5366d0c8bc block: Make the block accounting functions operate on BlockAcctStats
This is the next step for decoupling block accounting functions from
BlockDriverState.
In a future commit the BlockAcctStats structure will be moved from
BlockDriverState to the device models structures.

Note that bdrv_get_stats was introduced so device models can retrieve the
BlockAcctStats structure of a BlockDriverState without being aware of it's
layout.
This function should go away when BlockAcctStats will be embedded in the device
models structures.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
CC: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-09-10 10:41:29 +02:00
Benoît Canet
5e5a94b605 block: Extract the block accounting code
The plan is to add new accounting metrics (latency, invalid requests, failed
requests, queue depth) and block.c is overpopulated so it will be better to work
in a separate module.

Moreover the long term plan is to have statistics in each of the BDS of the graph
for metrology purpose; this means that the device model statistics must move from
the topmost BDS to the device model.

So we need to decouple the statistic code from BlockDriverState.

This is another argument for the extraction of the code in a separate module.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-09-10 10:41:29 +02:00
Benoît Canet
0ddd0ad96a block: Extract the BlockAcctStats structure
Extract the block accounting statistics into a structure so the block device
models can hold them in the future.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-09-10 10:41:29 +02:00
Luiz Capitulino
c7c2ff0c7e block: extend BLOCK_IO_ERROR event with nospace indicator
Management software, such as RHEV's vdsm, want to be able to allocate
disk space on demand. The basic use case is to start a VM with a small
disk and then the disk is enlarged when QEMU hits a ENOSPC condition.

To this end, the management software has to be notified when QEMU
encounters ENOSPC. The solution implemented by this commit is simple:
it extends the BLOCK_IO_ERROR with a 'nospace' key, which is true
when QEMU is stopped due to ENOSPC.

Note that support for querying this event is already present in
query-block by means of the 'io-status' key. Also, the new 'nospace'
BLOCK_IO_ERROR field shares the same semantics with 'io-status',
which basically means that werror= has to be set to either
'stop' or 'enospc' to enable 'nospace'.

Finally, this commit also updates the 'io-status' key doc in the
schema with a list of supported device models.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-09-10 10:41:29 +02:00
Liu Yuan
6bb4515849 block: kill tail whitespace in block.c
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-08 11:12:42 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
391827eb10 block: fix overlapping multiwrite requests
When request A is a strict superset of request B:

  AAAAAAAA
    BBBB

multiwrite_merge() merges them as follows:

  AABBBB

The tail of request A should have been included:

  AABBBBAA

This patch fixes data loss but this code path is probably rare.  Since
guests cannot assume ordering between in-flight requests, few
applications submit overlapping write requests.

Reported-by: Slava Pestov <sviatoslav.pestov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2014-08-29 14:09:43 +01:00
Max Reitz
33384421b3 block: Add AIO context notifiers
If a long-running operation on a BDS wants to always remain in the same
AIO context, it somehow needs to keep track of the BDS changing its
context. This adds a function for registering callbacks on a BDS which
are called whenever the BDS is attached or detached from an AIO context.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-29 10:48:45 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
ada4240103 block: sort formats alphabetically in bdrv_iterate_format()
Format names are best consumed in alphabetical order.  This makes
human-readable output easy to produce.

bdrv_iterate_format() already has an array of format strings.  Sort them
before invoking the iteration callback.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
2014-08-28 13:42:25 +01:00
Max Reitz
91af701412 block: Add bdrv_refresh_filename()
Some block devices may not have a filename in their BDS; and for some,
there may not even be a normal filename at all. To work around this, add
a function which tries to construct a valid filename for the
BDS.filename field.

If a filename exists or a block driver is able to reconstruct a valid
filename (which is placed in BDS.exact_filename), this can directly be
used.

If no filename can be constructed, we can still construct an options
QDict which is then converted to a JSON object and prefixed with the
"json:" pseudo protocol prefix. The QDict is placed in
BDS.full_open_options.

For most block drivers, this process can be done automatically; those
that need special handling may define a .bdrv_refresh_filename() method
to fill BDS.exact_filename and BDS.full_open_options themselves.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-08-20 14:31:56 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
5839e53bbc block: Use g_new() & friends where that makes obvious sense
g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n).  It's also safer,
for two reasons.  One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.

Patch created with Coccinelle, with two manual changes on top:

* Add const to bdrv_iterate_format() to keep the types straight

* Convert the allocation in bdrv_drop_intermediate(), which Coccinelle
  inexplicably misses

Coccinelle semantic patch:

    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_malloc(sizeof(T))
    +g_new(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc(sizeof(T))
    +g_try_new(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_malloc0(sizeof(T))
    +g_new0(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T))
    +g_try_new0(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_new(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_new(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_new0(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_new0(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression p, n;
    @@
    -g_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_renew(T, p, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression p, n;
    @@
    -g_try_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_renew(T, p, n)

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-08-20 11:51:28 +02:00
Max Reitz
908bcd540f block: Catch !bs->drv in bdrv_check()
qemu-img check calls bdrv_check() twice if the first run repaired some
inconsistencies. If the first run however again triggered corruption
prevention (on qcow2) due to very bad inconsistencies, bs->drv may be
NULL afterwards. Thus, bdrv_check() should check whether bs->drv is set.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 15:07:16 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
857d4f46c3 block: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
Some code in the block layer makes potentially huge allocations. Failure
is not completely unexpected there, so avoid aborting qemu and handle
out-of-memory situations gracefully.

This patch addresses bounce buffer allocations in block.c. While at it,
convert bdrv_commit() from plain g_malloc() to qemu_try_blockalign().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 15:07:15 +02:00