Commit Graph

18 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Laurent Vivier deeb956c40 trace-events,pci: unify trace events format
Unify format used by trace_pci_update_mappings_del(),
trace_pci_update_mappings_add(), trace_pci_cfg_write() and
trace_pci_cfg_read() to print the device name and bus number,
slot number and function number.

For instance:

  pci_cfg_read virtio-net-pci 00:0 @0x20 -> 0xffffc00c
  pci_cfg_write virtio-net-pci 00:0 @0x20 <- 0xfea0000c
  pci_update_mappings_del d=0x555810b92330 01:00.0 4,0xffffc000+0x4000
  pci_update_mappings_add d=0x555810b92330 01:00.0 4,0xfea00000+0x4000

becomes

  pci_cfg_read virtio-net-pci 01:00.0 @0x20 -> 0xffffc00c
  pci_cfg_write virtio-net-pci 01:00.0 @0x20 <- 0xfea0000c
  pci_update_mappings_del virtio-net-pci 01:00.0 4,0xffffc000+0x4000
  pci_update_mappings_add virtio-net-pci 01:00.0 4,0xfea00000+0x4000

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211105192541.655831-1-lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-01-07 05:19:55 -05:00
Gerd Hoffmann 23786d1344 pci: implement power state
This allows to power off pci devices.  In "off" state the devices will
not be visible.  No pci config space access, no pci bar access, no dma.

Default state is "on", so this patch (alone) should not change behavior.

Use case:  Allows hotplug controllers implement slot power.  Hotplug
controllers doing so should set the inital power state for devices in
the ->plug callback.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211111130859.1171890-2-kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-11-15 11:10:11 -05:00
Xingang Wang 2d64b7bbb2 hw/pci/pci_host: Allow PCI host to bypass iommu
Add a new bypass_iommu property for PCI host and use it to check
whether devices attached to the PCI root bus will bypass iommu.
In pci_device_iommu_address_space(), check the property and
avoid getting iommu address space for devices bypass iommu.

Signed-off-by: Xingang Wang <wangxingang5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1625748919-52456-2-git-send-email-wangxingang5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-07-16 11:10:45 -04:00
Hogan Wang 2ebc21216f hw/pci-host: save/restore pci host config register
The pci host config register is used to save PCI address for
read/write config data. If guest writes a value to config register,
and then QEMU pauses the vcpu to migrate, after the migration, the guest
will continue to write pci config data, and the write data will be ignored
because of new qemu process losing the config register state.

To trigger the bug:
1. guest is booting in seabios.
2. guest enables the SMRAM in seabios:piix4_apmc_smm_setup, and then
   expects to disable the SMRAM by pci_config_writeb.
3. after guest writes the pci host config register, QEMU pauses vcpu
   to finish migration.
4. guest write of config data(0x0A) fails to disable the SMRAM because
   the config register state is lost.
5. guest continues to boot and crashes in ipxe option ROM due to SMRAM
   in enabled state.

Example Reproducer:

step 1. Make modifications to seabios and qemu for increase reproduction
efficiency, write 0xf0 to 0x402 port notify qemu to stop vcpu after
0x0cf8 port wrote i440 configure register. qemu stop vcpu when catch
0x402 port wrote 0xf0.

seabios:/src/hw/pci.c
@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ void pci_config_writeb(u16 bdf, u32 addr, u8 val)
         writeb(mmconfig_addr(bdf, addr), val);
     } else {
         outl(ioconfig_cmd(bdf, addr), PORT_PCI_CMD);
+       if (bdf == 0 && addr == 0x72 && val == 0xa) {
+            dprintf(1, "stop vcpu\n");
+            outb(0xf0, 0x402); // notify qemu to stop vcpu
+            dprintf(1, "resume vcpu\n");
+        }
         outb(val, PORT_PCI_DATA + (addr & 3));
     }
 }

qemu:hw/char/debugcon.c
@@ -60,6 +61,9 @@ static void debugcon_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
     printf(" [debugcon: write addr=0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%02" PRIx64 "]\n", addr, val);
 #endif

+    if (ch == 0xf0) {
+        vm_stop(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
+    }
     /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
      * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
     qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &ch, 1);

step 2. start vm1 by the following command line, and then vm stopped.
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\
 -netdev tap,ifname=tap-test,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\
 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\
 -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\
 -chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\
 -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\
 -monitor stdio

step 3. start vm2 to accept vm1 state.
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\
 -netdev tap,ifname=tap-test1,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\
 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\
 -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\
 -chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\
 -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\
 -monitor stdio \
 -incoming tcp:127.0.0.1:8000

step 4. execute the following qmp command in vm1 to migrate.
(qemu) migrate tcp:127.0.0.1:8000

step 5. execute the following qmp command in vm2 to resume vcpu.
(qemu) cont
Before this patch, we get KVM "emulation failure" error on vm2.
This patch fixes it.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Hogan Wang <hogan.wang@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20200727084621.3279-1-hogan.wang@huawei.com>
Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-07-27 10:24:39 -04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé f2a7e8f170 hw/pci/pci_host: Let pci_data_[read/write] use unsigned 'size' argument
Both functions are called by MemoryRegionOps.[read/write] handlers
with unsigned 'size' argument. Both functions call
pci_host_config_[read/write]_common() which expect a uint32_t 'len'
parameter (also unsigned).
Since it is pointless (and confuse) to use a signed value, use a
unsigned type.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191216002134.18279-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-01-05 07:03:03 -05:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 4ce537a716 hw/pci/pci_host: Remove redundant PCI_DPRINTF()
In commit 3bf4dfdd11 we introduced the pci_cfg_[read/write]
trace events in pci_host_config_[read/write]_common().
We have the following call trace:

  pci_host_data_[read/write]()
    - PCI_DPRINTF()
    - pci_data_[read/write]()
        - PCI_DPRINTF()
        - pci_host_config_[read/write]_common()
            trace_pci_cfg_[read/write]()

Since the PCI_DPRINTF() calls are redundant with the trace
events, remove them.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191216002134.18279-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-01-05 07:03:03 -05:00
Markus Armbruster 0b8fa32f55 Include qemu/module.h where needed, drop it from qemu-common.h
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-4-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for
hw/usb/dev-hub.c hw/misc/exynos4210_rng.c hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c
hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c hw/display/virtio-vga.c hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.c;
ui/cocoa.m fixed up]
2019-06-12 13:18:33 +02:00
David Gibson 2f57db8a27 pcie: Simplify pci_adjust_config_limit()
Since c2077e2c "pci: Adjust PCI config limit based on bus topology",
pci_adjust_config_limit() has been used in the config space read and write
paths to only permit access to extended config space on buses which permit
it.  Specifically it prevents access on devices below a vanilla-PCI bus via
some combination of bridges, even if both the host bridge and the device
itself are PCI-E.

It accomplishes this with a somewhat complex call up the chain of bridges
to see if any of them prohibit extended config space access.  This is
overly complex, since we can always know if the bus will support such
access at the point it is constructed.

This patch simplifies the test by using a flag in the PCIBus instance
indicating whether extended configuration space is accessible.  It is
false for vanilla PCI buses.  For PCI-E buses, it is true for root
buses and equal to the parent bus's's capability otherwise.

For the special case of sPAPR's paravirtualized PCI root bus, which
acts mostly like vanilla PCI, but does allow extended config space
access, we override the default value of the flag from the host bridge
code.

This should cause no behavioural change.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20190513061939.3464-4-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-05-29 18:00:57 -04:00
Greg Kurz 1c685a9026 pci: Allow PCI bus subtypes to support extended config space accesses
Some PHB implementations, eg. PAPR used on pseries machine, act like
a regular PCI bus rather than a PCIe bus, but allow access to the
PCIe extended config space anyway.

Introduce a new PCI bus class method to modelize this behaviour and
use it when adjusting the config space size limit during accesses.

No behaviour change for existing PCI bus types.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <155414130271.574858.4253514266378127489.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2019-04-09 09:14:47 +10:00
Alex Williamson c2077e2ca0 pci: Adjust PCI config limit based on bus topology
A conventional PCI bus does not support config space accesses above
the standard 256 byte configuration space.  PCIe-to-PCI bridges are
not permitted to forward transactions if the extended register address
field is non-zero and must handle it as an unsupported request (PCIe
bridge spec rev 1.0, 4.1.3, 4.1.4).  Therefore, we should not support
extended config space if there is a conventional bus anywhere on the
path to a device.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-12-20 11:25:36 -05:00
Peter Maydell 97d5408f99 pci: Clean up includes
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.

This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-23-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2016-01-29 15:07:24 +00:00
Cao jin 3f1e1478db enable multi-function hot-add
Enable PCIe device multi-function hot-add, just ensure function 0 is added
last, then driver will get the notification to scan the slot.

Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-10-29 11:17:53 +02:00
Peter Maydell ac43fa508c hw/pci/pci_host.c: Avoid shifting left into sign bit
Add U suffix to avoid undefined behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2014-03-27 19:22:49 +04:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 3bf4dfdd11 pci: add config space access traces
This adds pci_cfg_read and pci_cfg_write traces for config spaces
accesses.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-08-28 10:11:23 +03:00
David Gibson 568f0690fd pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path()
pci_find_domain() is used in a number of places where we want an id for a
whole PCI domain (i.e. the subtree under a PCI root bus).  The trouble is
that many platforms may support multiple independent host bridges with no
hardware supplied notion of domain number.

This patch, therefore, replaces calls to pci_find_domain() with calls to
a new pci_root_bus_path() returning a string.  The new call is implemented
in terms of a new callback in the host bridge class, so it can be defined
in some way that's well defined for the platform.  When no callback is
available we fall back on the qbus name.

Most current uses of pci_find_domain() are for error or informational
messages, so the change in identifiers should be harmless.  The exception
is pci_get_dev_path(), whose results form part of migration streams.  To
maintain compatibility with old migration streams, the PIIX PCI host is
altered to always supply "0000" for this path, which matches the old domain
number (since the code didn't actually support domains other than 0).

For the pseries (spapr) PCI bridge we use a different platform-unique
identifier (pseries machines can routinely have dozens of PCI host
bridges).  Theoretically that breaks migration streams, but given that we
don't yet have migration support for pseries, it doesn't matter.

Any other machines that have working migration support including PCI
devices will need to be updated to maintain migration stream compatibility.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-07-07 23:10:57 +03:00
Peter Maydell 085d813407 Fix typos and misspellings
Fix various typos and misspellings. The bulk of these were found with
codespell.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-03-22 13:25:07 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin c759b24fae pci: fix path for local includes
Include dependencies from pci core using the correct path.
This is required now that it's in the separate directory.
Need to check whether they can be minimized, for now,
keep the code as is.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2012-12-17 13:02:27 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 315a1350c4 pci: move pci core code to hw/pci
Move files and modify makefiles to pick them at the
new location.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2012-12-17 13:02:17 +02:00