Fix use-after-free errors in the code path that called error_handle(). A
call to error_handle() will now either free the passed Error 'err' or
assign it to '*errp' if '*errp' is currently NULL. This ensures that 'err'
either has been freed or is assigned to '*errp' if this function returns.
Adjust the two callers of this function to not assign the 'err' to '*errp'
themselves, since this is now handled by error_handle().
Fixes: commit 3ffef1a55c ("error: add global &error_warn destination")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230406154347.4100700-1-stefanb@linux.ibm.com
qemu-user can hang in a multi-threaded fork. One common
reason is that when creating a TB, between fork and exec
we manipulate a GTree whose memory allocator (GSlice) is
not fork-safe.
Although POSIX does not mandate it, the system's allocator
(e.g. tcmalloc, libc malloc) is probably fork-safe.
Fix some of these hangs by using QTree, which uses the system's
allocator regardless of the Glib version that we used at
configuration time.
Tested with the test program in the original bug report, i.e.:
```
void garble() {
int pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
exit(0);
} else {
int wstatus;
waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0);
}
}
void supragarble(unsigned depth) {
if (depth == 0)
return ;
std::thread a(supragarble, depth-1);
std::thread b(supragarble, depth-1);
garble();
a.join();
b.join();
}
int main() {
supragarble(10);
}
```
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/285
Reported-by: Valentin David <me@valentindavid.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <20230205163758.416992-3-cota@braap.org>
[rth: Add QEMU_DISABLE_CFI for all callback using functions.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
If another thread calls aio_set_fd_handler() while the IOThread event
loop is upgrading from ppoll(2) to epoll(7) then we might miss new
AioHandlers. The epollfd will not monitor the new AioHandler's fd,
resulting in hangs.
Take the AioHandler list lock while upgrading to epoll. This prevents
AioHandlers from changing while epoll is being set up. If we cannot lock
because we're in a nested event loop, then don't upgrade to epoll (it
will happen next time we're not in a nested call).
The downside to taking the lock is that the aio_set_fd_handler() thread
has to wait until the epoll upgrade is finished, which involves many
epoll_ctl(2) system calls. However, this scenario is rare and I couldn't
think of another solution that is still simple.
Reported-by: Qing Wang <qinwang@redhat.com>
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2090998
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230323144859.1338495-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
vhost_user_server_stop() uses AIO_WAIT_WHILE(). AIO_WAIT_WHILE()
requires that AioContext is only acquired once.
Since blk_exp_request_shutdown() already acquires the AioContext it
shouldn't be acquired again in vhost_user_server_stop().
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230323145853.1345527-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Close the given file descriptor, but returns the underlying SOCKET.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230320133643.1618437-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Bring the files in line with the QEMU coding style, with spaces
for indentation.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/378
Signed-off-by: Yeqi Fu <fufuyqqqqqq@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230315032649.57568-1-fufuyqqqqqq@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Manually implement a socketpair() function, using UNIX sockets and
simple peer credential checking.
QEMU doesn't make much use of socketpair, beside vhost-user which is not
available for win32 at this point. However, I intend to use it for
writing some new portable tests.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230306122751.2355515-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Use a close() wrapper instead, so that we don't need to worry about
closesocket() vs close() anymore, let's hope.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230221124802.4103554-17-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Until now, a win32 SOCKET handle is often cast to an int file
descriptor, as this is what other OS use for sockets. When necessary,
QEMU eventually queries whether it's a socket with the help of
fd_is_socket(). However, there is no guarantee of conflict between the
fd and SOCKET space. Such conflict would have surprising consequences,
we shouldn't mix them.
Also, it is often forgotten that SOCKET must be closed with
closesocket(), and not close().
Instead, let's make the win32 socket wrapper functions return and take a
file descriptor, and let util/ wrappers do the fd/SOCKET conversion as
necessary. A bit of adaptation is necessary in io/ as well.
Unfortunately, we can't drop closesocket() usage, despite
_open_osfhandle() documentation claiming transfer of ownership, testing
shows bad behaviour if you forget to call closesocket().
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230221124802.4103554-15-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Open-code the socket registration where it's needed, to avoid
artificially used or unclear generic interface.
Furthermore, the following patches are going to make socket handling use
FD-only inside QEMU, but we need to handle win32 SOCKET from libslirp.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230221124802.4103554-12-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Let's check if the argument is actually a SOCKET, else report an error
and return.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230221124802.4103554-10-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
A more explicit version of qemu_socket_select() with no events.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230221124802.4103554-8-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This is a wrapper for WSAEventSelect, with Error handling. By default,
it will produce a warning, so callers don't have to be modified
now, and yet we can spot potential mis-use.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230221124802.4103554-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This can help debugging issues or develop, when error handling is
introduced.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230221124802.4103554-6-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Fortunately, qemu_fork() is no longer used since commit
a95570e3e4 ("io/command: use glib GSpawn, instead of open-coding
fork/exec"). (GSpawn uses posix_spawn() whenever possible instead)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230221124802.4103554-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
The help text of the -d plugin option has a new line at the end which
is not needed as one is added automatically. Fixing it removes the
unexpected empty line in -d help output.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230119214033.600FB74645F@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Explain that aio_context_notifier_poll() relies on
aio_notify_accept() to catch all the memory writes that were
done before ctx->notified was set to true.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Ever since commit 8c6b0356b5 ("util/async: make bh_aio_poll() O(1)",
2020-02-22), synchronization between qemu_bh_schedule() and aio_bh_poll()
is happening when the bottom half is enqueued in the bh_list; not
when the flags are set. Update the documentation to match.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
mutex->from_push and mutex->handoff in qemu-coroutine-lock implement
the familiar pattern:
write a write b
smp_mb() smp_mb()
read b read a
The memory barrier is required by the C memory model even after a
SEQ_CST read-modify-write operation such as QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD_ATOMIC.
Add it and avoid the unclear qatomic_mb_read() operation.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QemuEvent is currently broken on ARM due to missing memory barriers
after qatomic_*(). Apart from adding the memory barrier, a closer look
reveals some unpaired memory barriers that are not really needed and
complicated the functions unnecessarily. Also, it is relying on
a memory barrier in ResetEvent(); the barrier _ought_ to be there
but there is really no documentation about it, so make it explicit.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QemuEvent is currently broken on ARM due to missing memory barriers
after qatomic_*(). Apart from adding the memory barrier, a closer look
reveals some unpaired memory barriers too. Document more clearly what
is going on.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace the two uses of asm to expand xgetbv with an inline function.
Since one of the two has been using the mnemonic, assume that the
comment about "older versions of the assember" is obsolete, as even
that is 4 years old.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
replay API is used deeply within TCG common code (common to user
and system emulation). Unfortunately "sysemu/replay.h" requires
some QAPI headers for few system-specific declarations, example:
void replay_input_event(QemuConsole *src, InputEvent *evt);
Since commit c2651c0eaa ("qapi/meson: Restrict UI module to system
emulation and tools") the QAPI header defining the InputEvent is
not generated anymore.
To keep it simple, extract the 'core' replay prototypes to a new
"exec/replay-core.h" header which we include in the TCG code that
doesn't need the rest of the replay API.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Message-Id: <20221219170806.60580-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The Free Software Foundation moved to a new address and some
sources in QEMU referred to their old location.
The address should be updated and replaced by a pointer to
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/379
Signed-off-by: Khadija Kamran <kkamran.bese16seecs@seecs.edu.pk>
Message-Id: <576ee9203fdac99d7251a98faa66b9ce1e7febc5.1675941486.git.kkamran.bese16seecs@seecs.edu.pk>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230207075115.1525-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Kostiuk <kkostiuk@redhat.com>
ctr_el0 access is privileged on this platform and fails as an illegal
instruction.
Windows does not offer a way to flush data cache from userspace, and
only FlushInstructionCache is available in Windows API.
The generic implementation of flush_idcache_range uses,
__builtin___clear_cache, which already use the FlushInstructionCache
function. So we rely on that.
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230221153006.20300-2-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The last return statement should return true, as we already evaluated that
start == next_dirty
Also, fix hbitmap_status() description in header
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: a6426475a7 ("block/dirty-bitmap: introduce bdrv_dirty_bitmap_status()")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Zhadchenko <andrey.zhadchenko@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20230202181523.423131-1-andrey.zhadchenko@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
FreeBSD implements pthread headers using TSA (thread safety analysis)
annotations, therefore when an application is compiled with
-Wthread-safety there are some locking/annotation requirements that the
user of the pthread API has to follow.
This will also be the case in QEMU, since util/qemu-thread-posix.c uses
the pthread API. Therefore when building it with -Wthread-safety, the
compiler will throw warnings because the functions are not properly
annotated. We need TSA to be enabled because it ensures that the
critical sections of an annotated variable are properly locked.
In order to make the compiler happy and avoid adding all the necessary
macros to all callers (lock functions should use TSA_ACQUIRE, while
unlock TSA_RELEASE, and this applies to all users of pthread_mutex_lock
and pthread_mutex_unlock), simply use TSA_NO_TSA to supppress such
warnings.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230117135203.3049709-2-eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Make use of pthread_set_name_np() to be able to set the threads name
on OpenBSD.
Signed-off-by: Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <Y57NrCmPTVSXLWC4@humpty.home.comstyle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Include it in the .c files instead that use the error reporting
functions.
Message-Id: <20230210111931.1115489-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Teach QEMU to use /dev/userfaultfd when it existed and fallback to the
system call if either it's not there or doesn't have enough permission.
Firstly, as long as the app has permission to access /dev/userfaultfd, it
always have the ability to trap kernel faults which QEMU mostly wants.
Meanwhile, in some context (e.g. containers) the userfaultfd syscall can be
forbidden, so it can be the major way to use postcopy in a restricted
environment with strict seccomp setup.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Tracked down with the help of scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230202133830.2152150-21-armbru@redhat.com>
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230202133830.2152150-19-armbru@redhat.com>
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230202133830.2152150-18-armbru@redhat.com>
MSG_PEEK peeks at the channel, The data is treated as unread and
the next read shall still return this data. This support is
currently added only for socket class. Extra parameter 'flags'
is added to io_readv calls to pass extra read flags like MSG_PEEK.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: manish.mishra <manish.mishra@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Add a helper to create the uffd handle.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
We are about to allow passing Int128 to/from tcg helper functions,
but libffi doesn't support __int128_t, so use the structure.
In order for atomic128.h to continue working, we must provide
a mechanism to frob between real __int128_t and the structure.
Provide a new union, Int128Alias, for this. We cannot modify
Int128 itself, as any changed alignment would also break libffi.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
monitor/misc.h has static add_completion_option(). It's useful
elsewhere in the monitor. Since it's not monitor-specific, move it to
util/readline.c renamed to readline_add_completion_of(), and put it to
use.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230124121946.1139465-7-armbru@redhat.com>
We forgot to add this one in "a890643958 util/qht: atomically set b->hashes".
Detected with tsan.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <20230111151628.320011-3-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230124180127.1881110-28-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
When we measure FIO read performance (cache=writethrough, bs=4k,
iodepth=64) in VMs, ~80K/s notifications (e.g., EPT_MISCONFIG) are observed
from guest to qemu.
It turns out those frequent notificatons are caused by interference from
worker threads. Worker threads queue bottom halves after completing IO
requests. Pending bottom halves may lead to either aio_compute_timeout()
zeros timeout and pass it to try_poll_mode() or run_poll_handlers() returns
no progress after noticing pending aio_notify() events. Both cause
run_poll_handlers() to call poll_set_started(false) to disable poll mode.
However, for both cases, as timeout is already zeroed, the event loop
(i.e., aio_poll()) just processes bottom halves and then starts the next
event loop iteration. So, disabling poll mode has no value but leads to
unnecessary notifications from guest.
To minimize unnecessary notifications from guest, defer disabling poll
mode to when the event loop is about to be blocked.
With this patch applied, FIO seq-read performance (bs=4k, iodepth=64,
cache=writethrough) in VMs increases from 330K/s to 413K/s IOPS.
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Message-id: 20220710120849.63086-1-chao.gao@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221221131435.3851212-6-armbru@redhat.com>
