The ARM virt machines put firmware in flash memory. To configure it,
you use -drive if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive
if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, we get two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
We recently solved this problem for x86 PC machines, in commit
ebc29e1bea. See the commit message for design rationale.
This commit solves it for ARM virt basically the same way: new machine
properties pflash0, pflash1 forward to the onboard flash devices'
properties. Requires creating the onboard devices in the
.instance_init() method virt_instance_init(). The existing code to
pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is replaced by code to
desugar into the machine properties.
There are a few behavioral differences, though:
* The flash devices are always present (x86: only present if
configured)
* Flash base addresses and sizes are fixed (x86: sizes depend on
images, mapped back to back below a fixed address)
* -bios configures contents of first pflash (x86: -bios configures ROM
contents)
* -bios is rejected when first pflash is also configured with -machine
pflash0=... (x86: bios is silently ignored then)
* -machine pflash1=... does not require -machine pflash0=... (x86: it
does).
The actual code is a bit simpler than for x86 mostly due to the first
two differences.
Before the patch, all the action is in create_flash(), called from the
machine's .init() method machvirt_init():
main()
machine_run_board_init()
machvirt_init()
create_flash()
create_one_flash() for flash[0]
create
configure
includes obeying -drive if=pflash,unit=0
realize
map
fall back to -bios
create_one_flash() for flash[1]
create
configure
includes obeying -drive if=pflash,unit=1
realize
map
update FDT
To make the machine properties work, we need to move device creation
to its .instance_init() method virt_instance_init().
Another complication is machvirt_init()'s computation of
@firmware_loaded: it predicts what create_flash() will do. Instead of
predicting what create_flash()'s replacement virt_firmware_init() will
do, I decided to have virt_firmware_init() return what it did.
Requires calling it a bit earlier.
Resulting call tree:
main()
current_machine = object_new()
...
virt_instance_init()
virt_flash_create()
virt_flash_create1() for flash[0]
create
configure: set defaults
become child of machine [NEW]
add machine prop pflash0 as alias for drive [NEW]
virt_flash_create1() for flash[1]
create
configure: set defaults
become child of machine [NEW]
add machine prop pflash1 as alias for drive [NEW]
for all machine props from the command line: machine_set_property()
...
property_set_alias() for machine props pflash0, pflash1
...
set_drive() for cfi.pflash01 prop drive
this is how -machine pflash0=... etc set
machine_run_board_init(current_machine);
virt_firmware_init()
pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive()
legacy -drive if=pflash,unit=0 and =1 [NEW]
virt_flash_map()
virt_flash_map1() for flash[0]
configure: num-blocks
realize
map
virt_flash_map1() for flash[1]
configure: num-blocks
realize
map
fall back to -bios
virt_flash_fdt()
update FDT
You have László to thank for making me explain this in detail.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190416091348.26075-4-armbru@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Up to now the memory map has been static and the high IO region
base has always been 256GiB.
This patch modifies the virt_set_memmap() function, which freezes
the memory map, so that the high IO range base becomes floating,
located after the initial RAM and the device memory.
The function computes
- the base of the device memory,
- the size of the device memory,
- the high IO region base
- the highest GPA used in the memory map.
Entries of the high IO region are assigned a base address. The
device memory is initialized.
The highest GPA used in the memory map will be used at VM creation
to choose the requested IPA size.
Setting all the existing highmem IO regions beyond the RAM
allows to have a single contiguous RAM region (initial RAM and
possible hotpluggable device memory). That way we do not need
to do invasive changes in the EDK2 FW to support a dynamic
RAM base.
Still the user cannot request an initial RAM size greater than 255GB.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190304101339.25970-8-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In the prospect to introduce an extended memory map supporting more
RAM, let's split the memory map array into two parts:
- the former a15memmap, renamed base_memmap, contains regions below
and including the RAM. MemMapEntries initialized in this array
have a static size and base address.
- extended_memmap, only initialized with entries located after the
RAM. MemMapEntries initialized in this array only get their size
initialized. Their base address is dynamically computed depending
on the the top of the RAM, with same alignment as their size.
Eventually base_memmap entries are copied into the extended_memmap
array. Using two separate arrays however clarifies which entries
are statically allocated and those which are dynamically allocated.
This new split will allow to grow the RAM size without changing the
description of the high IO entries.
We introduce a new virt_set_memmap() helper function which
"freezes" the memory map. We call it in machvirt_init as
memory attributes of the machine are not yet set when
virt_instance_init() gets called.
The memory map is unchanged (the top of the initial RAM still is
256GiB). Then come the high IO regions with same layout as before.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190304101339.25970-4-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In preparation for a split of the memory map into a static
part and a dynamic part floating after the RAM, let's rename the
regions located after the RAM
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190304101339.25970-3-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add support for GICv2 virtualization extensions by mapping the necessary
I/O regions and connecting the maintenance IRQ lines.
Declare those additions in the device tree and in the ACPI tables.
Signed-off-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@greensocs.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180727095421.386-21-luc.michel@greensocs.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
With this patch, virt-3.0 machine uses a new 256MB ECAM region
by default instead of the legacy 16MB one, if highmem is set
(LPAE supported by the guest) and (!firmware_loaded || aarch64).
Indeed aarch32 mode FW may not support this high ECAM region.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1529072910-16156-11-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch defines a new ECAM region located after the 256GB limit.
The virt machine state is augmented with a new highmem_ecam field
which guards the usage of this new ECAM region instead of the legacy
16MB one. With the highmem ECAM region, up to 256 PCIe buses can be
used.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1529072910-16156-9-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch allows the creation of a GICv3 node with 1 or 2
redistributor regions depending on the number of smu_cpus.
The second redistributor region is located just after the
existing RAM region, at 256GB and contains up to up to 512 vcpus.
Please refer to kernel documentation for further node details:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1529072910-16156-6-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
platform-bus were using machine_done notifier to get and map
(assign irq/mmio resources) dynamically added sysbus devices
after all '-device' options had been processed.
That however creates non obvious dependencies on ordering of
machine_done notifiers and requires carefull line juggling
to keep it working. For example see comment above
create_platform_bus() and 'straitforward' arm_load_kernel()
had to converted to machine_done notifier and that lead to
yet another machine_done notifier to keep it working
arm_register_platform_bus_fdt_creator().
Instead of hiding resource assignment in platform-bus-device
to magically initialize sysbus devices, use device plug
callback and assign resources explicitly at board level
at the moment each -device option is being processed.
That adds a bunch of machine declaration boiler plate to
e500plat board, similar to ARM/x86 but gets rid of hidden
machine_done notifier and would allow to remove the dependent
notifiers in ARM code simplifying it and making code flow
easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-id: 1525691524-32265-3-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add code to instantiate an smmuv3 in virt machine. A new iommu
integer member is introduced in VirtMachineState to store the type
of the iommu in use.
Signed-off-by: Prem Mallappa <prem.mallappa@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1524665762-31355-13-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Instead of using "1.0" as the system version of SMBIOS, we should use
mc->name for mach-virt machine type to be consistent other architectures.
With this patch, "dmidecode -t 1" (e.g., "-M virt-2.12,accel=kvm") will
show:
Handle 0x0100, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer: QEMU
Product Name: KVM Virtual Machine
Version: virt-2.12
Serial Number: Not Specified
...
instead of:
Handle 0x0100, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer: QEMU
Product Name: KVM Virtual Machine
Version: 1.0
Serial Number: Not Specified
...
For backward compatibility, we allow older machine types to keep "1.0"
as the default system version.
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180322212318.7182-1-wei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In 2.9 ITS will block save/restore and migration use cases. As such,
let's introduce a user option that allows to turn its instantiation
off, along with GICv3. With the "its" option turned false, migration
will be possible, obviously at the expense of MSI support (with GICv3).
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1487681108-14452-1-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a board level property to the virt board which will
enable EL2 on the CPU if the user asks for it. The
default is not to provide EL2. If EL2 is enabled then
we will use SMC as our PSCI conduit, and report the
virtualization support in the GICv3 device tree node
and the ACPI tables.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1483977924-14522-19-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
If we are giving the guest a CPU with EL2, it is likely to
want to use the HVC instruction itself, for instance for
providing PSCI to inner guest VMs. This makes using HVC
as the PSCI conduit for the outer QEMU a bad idea. We will
want to use SMC instead is this case: this makes sense
because QEMU's PSCI implementation is effectively an
emulation of functionality provided by EL3 firmware.
Add code to support selecting the PSCI conduit to use,
rather than hardcoding use of HVC.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1483977924-14522-15-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Wire the new VIRQ, VFIQ and maintenance interrupt lines from the
GIC to each CPU.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1483977924-14522-5-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
by moving VirtGuestInfo.fw_cfg to VirtMachineState. This is the
mach-virt equivalent of "pc: Move PcGuestInfo.fw_cfg to
PCMachineState" and "pc: Eliminate PcGuestInfo struct" combined.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170102200153.28864-14-drjones@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Now that we pass VirtMachineState, and guest-info is just part of
that state, we can remove all the redundant members and access
the VirtMachineState directly.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170102200153.28864-12-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Only two functions take VirtGuestInfo parameters. Now that guest-info
is part of VirtMachineState, and VirtMachineState is defined in the
virt header, pass that instead.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170102200153.28864-11-drjones@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In preparation to share more Virt machine state than just guest-info
with other mach-virt source files, move the State and Class structures
to virt.h
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170102200153.28864-10-drjones@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
include/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.h is only used for VirtGuestInfo,
which doesn't even necessarily have to be ACPI specific. Move
VirtGuestInfo to include/hw/arm/virt.h, allowing us to remove
include/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.h, and to prepare for even more
code motion.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170102200153.28864-9-drjones@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a virtual PMU device for virt machine while use PPI 7 for PMU
overflow interrupt number.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1465267577-1808-3-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
If we're booting in Secure mode, provide a secure-only RAM
(just 16MB) so that secure firmware has somewhere to run
from that won't be accessible to the Non-secure guest.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1455288361-30117-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add a secure memory region to the virt board, which is the
same as the nonsecure memory region except that it also has
a secure-only UART in it. This is only created if the
board is started with the '-machine secure=on' property.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
ACPI 5.0 supports GPIO-signaled ACPI Events. This can be used for
powerdown, hotplug evnets. Add a GPIO controller in machine virt,
to support powerdown, maybe can be used for cpu hotplug. And
here we use pl061.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1449804086-3464-4-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add gic_version to VirtMachineState, set it to value of the option
and pass it around where necessary. Instantiate devices and fdt
nodes according to the choice.
max_cpus for virt machine increased to 123 (calculated from redistributor
space available in the memory map). GICv2 compatibility check happens
inside arm_gic_common_realize().
ITS region is added to the memory map too, however currently it not used,
just reserved.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Ashok kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com>
[PMM: Added missing cpu_to_le* calls, thanks to Shannon Zhao]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This large region is necessary for some devices like ivshmem and video cards
32-bit kernels can be built without LPAE support. In this case such a kernel
will not be able to use PCI controller which has windows in high addresses.
In order to work around the problem, "highmem" option is introduced. It
defaults to on on, but can be manually set to off in order to be able to run
those old 32-bit guests.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
[PMM: Added missing ULL suffixes and a comment to the a15memmap[] entry]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Allows sysbus devices to be instantiated from command line by
using -device option. Machvirt creates a platform bus at init.
The dynamic sysbus devices are attached to this platform bus device.
The platform bus device registers a machine init done notifier
whose role will be to bind the dynamic sysbus devices. Indeed
dynamic sysbus devices are created after machine init.
machvirt also registers a notifier that will build the device
tree nodes for the platform bus and its children dynamic sysbus
devices.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1433244554-12898-4-git-send-email-eric.auger@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a GICv2m device to the virt board to enable MSIs on the generic PCI
host controller. We allocate 64 SPIs in the IRQ space for now (this can
be increased/decreased later) and map the GICv2m right after the GIC in
the memory map.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1432897270-7780-5-git-send-email-christoffer.dall@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
ACPI v5.1 defines GTDT for ARM devices as a place to describe timer
related information in the system. The Arch Timer interrupts must
be provided for GTDT.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1432522520-8068-11-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
To generate ACPI table for PCIe controller, we need the base and size of
the PCIe ranges. Record these ranges in MemMapEntry array, then we could
share and use them for generating ACPI table.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1432522520-8068-4-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Move some common definitions to virt.h. These will be used by
generating ACPI tables.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1432522520-8068-3-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
