Commit Graph

162 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefan Hajnoczi
f18793b096 compiler: add a sizeof_field() macro
Determining the size of a field is useful when you don't have a struct
variable handy.  Open-coding this is ugly.

This patch adds the sizeof_field() macro, which is similar to
typeof_field().  Existing instances are updated to use the macro.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180614164431.29305-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2018-06-27 13:01:40 +01:00
Peter Maydell
55df6fcf54 tcg: Support MMU protection regions smaller than TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
Add support for MMU protection regions that are smaller than
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE. We do this by marking the TLB entry for those
pages with a flag TLB_RECHECK. This flag causes us to always
take the slow-path for accesses. In the slow path we can then
special case them to always call tlb_fill() again, so we have
the correct information for the exact address being accessed.

This change allows us to handle reading and writing from small
regions; we cannot deal with execution from the small region.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180620130619.11362-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-06-26 17:50:41 +01:00
Emilio G. Cota
f28d0dfdce tcg: fix --disable-tcg build breakage
Fix the --disable-tcg breakage introduced by tb_lock's removal by
relying on the fact that tcg_enabled() is set to 0 at
compile-time under --disable-tcg.

While at it, add further asserts to fix builds that enable both
--disable-tcg and --enable-debug, which were broken even before
tb_lock's removal.

Tested to build x86_64-softmmu and i386-softmmu targets.

Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-06-22 18:55:24 +01:00
Emilio G. Cota
0ac20318ce tcg: remove tb_lock
Use mmap_lock in user-mode to protect TCG state and the page descriptors.
In !user-mode, each vCPU has its own TCG state, so no locks needed.
Per-page locks are used to protect the page descriptors.

Per-TB locks are used in both modes to protect TB jumps.

Some notes:

- tb_lock is removed from notdirty_mem_write by passing a
  locked page_collection to tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast.

- tcg_tb_lookup/remove/insert/etc have their own internal lock(s),
  so there is no need to further serialize access to them.

- do_tb_flush is run in a safe async context, meaning no other
  vCPU threads are running. Therefore acquiring mmap_lock there
  is just to please tools such as thread sanitizer.

- Not visible in the diff, but tb_invalidate_phys_page already
  has an assert_memory_lock.

- cpu_io_recompile is !user-only, so no mmap_lock there.

- Added mmap_unlock()'s before all siglongjmp's that could
  be called in user-mode while mmap_lock is held.
  + Added an assert for !have_mmap_lock() after returning from
    the longjmp in cpu_exec, just like we do in cpu_exec_step_atomic.

Performance numbers before/after:

Host: AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 6376

                 ubuntu 17.04 ppc64 bootup+shutdown time

  700 +-+--+----+------+------------+-----------+------------*--+-+
      |    +    +      +            +           +           *B    |
      |         before ***B***                            ** *    |
      |tb lock removal ###D###                         ***        |
  600 +-+                                           ***         +-+
      |                                           **         #    |
      |                                        *B*          #D    |
      |                                     *** *         ##      |
  500 +-+                                ***           ###      +-+
      |                             * ***           ###           |
      |                            *B*          # ##              |
      |                          ** *          #D#                |
  400 +-+                      **            ##                 +-+
      |                      **           ###                     |
      |                    **           ##                        |
      |                  **         # ##                          |
  300 +-+  *           B*          #D#                          +-+
      |    B         ***        ###                               |
      |    *       **       ####                                  |
      |     *   ***      ###                                      |
  200 +-+   B  *B     #D#                                       +-+
      |     #B* *   ## #                                          |
      |     #*    ##                                              |
      |    + D##D#     +            +           +            +    |
  100 +-+--+----+------+------------+-----------+------------+--+-+
           1    8      16      Guest CPUs       48           64
  png: https://imgur.com/HwmBHXe

              debian jessie aarch64 bootup+shutdown time

  90 +-+--+-----+-----+------------+------------+------------+--+-+
     |    +     +     +            +            +            +    |
     |         before ***B***                                B    |
  80 +tb lock removal ###D###                              **D  +-+
     |                                                   **###    |
     |                                                 **##       |
  70 +-+                                             ** #       +-+
     |                                             ** ##          |
     |                                           **  #            |
  60 +-+                                       *B  ##           +-+
     |                                       **  ##               |
     |                                    ***  #D                 |
  50 +-+                               ***   ##                 +-+
     |                             * **   ###                     |
     |                           **B*  ###                        |
  40 +-+                     ****  # ##                         +-+
     |                   ****     #D#                             |
     |             ***B**      ###                                |
  30 +-+    B***B**        ####                                 +-+
     |    B *   *     # ###                                       |
     |     B       ###D#                                          |
  20 +-+   D  ##D##                                             +-+
     |      D#                                                    |
     |    +     +     +            +            +            +    |
  10 +-+--+-----+-----+------------+------------+------------+--+-+
          1     8     16      Guest CPUs        48           64
  png: https://imgur.com/iGpGFtv

The gains are high for 4-8 CPUs. Beyond that point, however, unrelated
lock contention significantly hurts scalability.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 08:18:48 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
705ad1ff0c translate-all: remove tb_lock mention from cpu_restore_state_from_tb
tb_lock was needed when the function did retranslation. However,
since fca8a500d5 ("tcg: Save insn data and use it in
cpu_restore_state_from_tb") we don't do retranslation.

Get rid of the comment.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 08:18:48 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
b7542f7fe8 cputlb: remove tb_lock from tlb_flush functions
The acquisition of tb_lock was added when the async tlb_flush
was introduced in e3b9ca810 ("cputlb: introduce tlb_flush_* async work.")

tb_lock was there to allow us to do memset() on the tb_jmp_cache's.
However, since f3ced3c592 ("tcg: consistently access cpu->tb_jmp_cache
atomically") all accesses to tb_jmp_cache are atomic, so tb_lock
is not needed here. Get rid of it.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 08:18:48 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
194125e3eb translate-all: protect TB jumps with a per-destination-TB lock
This applies to both user-mode and !user-mode emulation.

Instead of relying on a global lock, protect the list of incoming
jumps with tb->jmp_lock. This lock also protects tb->cflags,
so update all tb->cflags readers outside tb->jmp_lock to use
atomic reads via tb_cflags().

In order to find the destination TB (and therefore its jmp_lock)
from the origin TB, we introduce tb->jmp_dest[].

I considered not using a linked list of jumps, which simplifies
code and makes the struct smaller. However, it unnecessarily increases
memory usage, which results in a performance decrease. See for
instance these numbers booting+shutting down debian-arm:
                      Time (s)  Rel. err (%)  Abs. err (s)  Rel. slowdown (%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 before                  20.88          0.74      0.154512                 0.
 after                   20.81          0.38      0.079078        -0.33524904
 GTree                   21.02          0.28      0.058856         0.67049808
 GHashTable + xxhash     21.63          1.08      0.233604          3.5919540

Using a hash table or a binary tree to keep track of the jumps
doesn't really pay off, not only due to the increased memory usage,
but also because most TBs have only 0 or 1 jumps to them. The maximum
number of jumps when booting debian-arm that I measured is 35, but
as we can see in the histogram below a TB with that many incoming jumps
is extremely rare; the average TB has 0.80 incoming jumps.

n_jumps: 379208; avg jumps/tb: 0.801099
dist: [0.0,1.0)|▄█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁  ▁▁▁     ▁|[34.0,35.0]

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 08:18:48 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
95590e24af translate-all: discard TB when tb_link_page returns an existing matching TB
Use the recently-gained QHT feature of returning the matching TB if it
already exists. This allows us to get rid of the lookup we perform
right after acquiring tb_lock.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 08:18:42 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
faa9372c07 translate-all: introduce assert_no_pages_locked
The appended adds assertions to make sure we do not longjmp with page
locks held. Note that user-mode has nothing to check, since page_locks
are !user-mode only.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
6d9abf85d5 translate-all: add page_locked assertions
This is only compiled under CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG to avoid
bloating the binary.

In user-mode, assert_page_locked is equivalent to assert_mmap_lock.

Note: There are some tb_lock assertions left that will be
removed by later patches.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
0b5c91f74f translate-all: use per-page locking in !user-mode
Groundwork for supporting parallel TCG generation.

Instead of using a global lock (tb_lock) to protect changes
to pages, use fine-grained, per-page locks in !user-mode.
User-mode stays with mmap_lock.

Sometimes changes need to happen atomically on more than one
page (e.g. when a TB that spans across two pages is
added/invalidated, or when a range of pages is invalidated).
We therefore introduce struct page_collection, which helps
us keep track of a set of pages that have been locked in
the appropriate locking order (i.e. by ascending page index).

This commit first introduces the structs and the function helpers,
to then convert the calling code to use per-page locking. Note
that tb_lock is not removed yet.

While at it, rename tb_alloc_page to tb_page_add, which pairs with
tb_page_remove.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
45c73de594 translate-all: move tb_invalidate_phys_page_range up in the file
This greatly simplifies next commit's diff.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
ae5486e273 translate-all: work page-by-page in tb_invalidate_phys_range_1
So that we pass a same-page range to tb_invalidate_phys_page_range,
instead of always passing an end address that could be on a different
page.

As discussed with Peter Maydell on the list [1], tb_invalidate_phys_page_range
doesn't actually do much with 'end', which explains why we have never
hit a bug despite going against what the comment on top of
tb_invalidate_phys_page_range requires:

> * Invalidate all TBs which intersect with the target physical address range
> * [start;end[. NOTE: start and end must refer to the *same* physical page.

The appended honours the comment, which avoids confusion.

While at it, rework the loop into a for loop, which is less error prone
(e.g. "continue" won't result in an infinite loop).

[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-07/msg09165.html

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
94da9aec2a translate-all: remove hole in PageDesc
Groundwork for supporting parallel TCG generation.

Move the hole to the end of the struct, so that a u32
field can be added there without bloating the struct.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
78722ed0b8 translate-all: make l1_map lockless
Groundwork for supporting parallel TCG generation.

We never remove entries from the radix tree, so we can use cmpxchg
to implement lockless insertions.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
1e05197f24 translate-all: iterate over TBs in a page with PAGE_FOR_EACH_TB
This commit does several things, but to avoid churn I merged them all
into the same commit. To wit:

- Use uintptr_t instead of TranslationBlock * for the list of TBs in a page.
  Just like we did in (c37e6d7e "tcg: Use uintptr_t type for
  jmp_list_{next|first} fields of TB"), the rationale is the same: these
  are tagged pointers, not pointers. So use a more appropriate type.

- Only check the least significant bit of the tagged pointers. Masking
  with 3/~3 is unnecessary and confusing.

- Introduce the TB_FOR_EACH_TAGGED macro, and use it to define
  PAGE_FOR_EACH_TB, which improves readability. Note that
  TB_FOR_EACH_TAGGED will gain another user in a subsequent patch.

- Update tb_page_remove to use PAGE_FOR_EACH_TB. In case there
  is a bug and we attempt to remove a TB that is not in the list, instead
  of segfaulting (since the list is NULL-terminated) we will reach
  g_assert_not_reached().

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
128ed2278c tcg: move tb_ctx.tb_phys_invalidate_count to tcg_ctx
Thereby making it per-TCGContext. Once we remove tb_lock, this will
avoid an atomic increment every time a TB is invalidated.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
be2cdc5e35 tcg: track TBs with per-region BST's
This paves the way for enabling scalable parallel generation of TCG code.

Instead of tracking TBs with a single binary search tree (BST), use a
BST for each TCG region, protecting it with a lock. This is as scalable
as it gets, since each TCG thread operates on a separate region.

The core of this change is the introduction of struct tcg_region_tree,
which contains a pointer to a GTree and an associated lock to serialize
accesses to it. We then allocate an array of tcg_region_tree's, adding
the appropriate padding to avoid false sharing based on
qemu_dcache_linesize.

Given a tc_ptr, we first find the corresponding region_tree. This
is done by special-casing the first and last regions first, since they
might be of size != region.size; otherwise we just divide the offset
by region.stride. I was worried about this division (several dozen
cycles of latency), but profiling shows that this is not a fast path.
Note that region.stride is not required to be a power of two; it
is only required to be a multiple of the host's page size.

Note that with this design we can also provide consistent snapshots
about all region trees at once; for instance, tcg_tb_foreach
acquires/releases all region_tree locks before/after iterating over them.
For this reason we now drop tb_lock in dump_exec_info().

As an alternative I considered implementing a concurrent BST, but this
can be tricky to get right, offers no consistent snapshots of the BST,
and performance and scalability-wise I don't think it could ever beat
having separate GTrees, given that our workload is insert-mostly (all
concurrent BST designs I've seen focus, understandably, on making
lookups fast, which comes at the expense of convoluted, non-wait-free
insertions/removals).

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
32359d529f qht: return existing entry when qht_insert fails
The meaning of "existing" is now changed to "matches in hash and
ht->cmp result". This is saner than just checking the pointer value.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by:  Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
61b8cef1d4 qht: require a default comparison function
qht_lookup now uses the default cmp function. qht_lookup_custom is defined
to retain the old behaviour, that is a cmp function is explicitly provided.

qht_insert will gain use of the default cmp in the next patch.

Note that we move qht_lookup_custom's @func to be the last argument,
which makes the new qht_lookup as simple as possible.
Instead of this (i.e. keeping @func 2nd):
0000000000010750 <qht_lookup>:
   10750:       89 d1                   mov    %edx,%ecx
   10752:       48 89 f2                mov    %rsi,%rdx
   10755:       48 8b 77 08             mov    0x8(%rdi),%rsi
   10759:       e9 22 ff ff ff          jmpq   10680 <qht_lookup_custom>
   1075e:       66 90                   xchg   %ax,%ax

We get:
0000000000010740 <qht_lookup>:
   10740:       48 8b 4f 08             mov    0x8(%rdi),%rcx
   10744:       e9 37 ff ff ff          jmpq   10680 <qht_lookup_custom>
   10749:       0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00    nopl   0x0(%rax)

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Peter Maydell
1f871c5e6b exec.c: Handle IOMMUs in address_space_translate_for_iotlb()
Currently we don't support board configurations that put an IOMMU
in the path of the CPU's memory transactions, and instead just
assert() if the memory region fonud in address_space_translate_for_iotlb()
is an IOMMUMemoryRegion.

Remove this limitation by having the function handle IOMMUs.
This is mostly straightforward, but we must make sure we have
a notifier registered for every IOMMU that a transaction has
passed through, so that we can flush the TLB appropriately
when any of the IOMMUs change their mappings.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180604152941.20374-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-06-15 15:23:34 +01:00
Peter Maydell
2d54f19401 cputlb: Pass cpu_transaction_failed() the correct physaddr
The API for cpu_transaction_failed() says that it takes the physical
address for the failed transaction. However we were actually passing
it the offset within the target MemoryRegion. We don't currently
have any target CPU implementations of this hook that require the
physical address; fix this bug so we don't get confused if we ever
do add one.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180611125633.32755-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-06-15 15:23:34 +01:00
Peter Maydell
ace4109011 cpu-defs.h: Document CPUIOTLBEntry 'addr' field
The 'addr' field in the CPUIOTLBEntry struct has a rather non-obvious
use; add a comment documenting it (reverse-engineered from what
the code that sets it is doing).

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180611125633.32755-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-06-15 15:23:34 +01:00
Peter Maydell
afd76ffba9 * Linux header upgrade (Peter)
* firmware.json definition (Laszlo)
 * IPMI migration fix (Corey)
 * QOM improvements (Alexey, Philippe, me)
 * Memory API cleanups (Jay, me, Tristan, Peter)
 * WHPX fixes and improvements (Lucian)
 * Chardev fixes (Marc-André)
 * IOMMU documentation improvements (Peter)
 * Coverity fixes (Peter, Philippe)
 * Include cleanup (Philippe)
 * -clock deprecation (Thomas)
 * Disable -sandbox unless CONFIG_SECCOMP (Yi Min Zhao)
 * Configurability improvements (me)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* Linux header upgrade (Peter)
* firmware.json definition (Laszlo)
* IPMI migration fix (Corey)
* QOM improvements (Alexey, Philippe, me)
* Memory API cleanups (Jay, me, Tristan, Peter)
* WHPX fixes and improvements (Lucian)
* Chardev fixes (Marc-André)
* IOMMU documentation improvements (Peter)
* Coverity fixes (Peter, Philippe)
* Include cleanup (Philippe)
* -clock deprecation (Thomas)
* Disable -sandbox unless CONFIG_SECCOMP (Yi Min Zhao)
* Configurability improvements (me)

# gpg: Signature made Fri 01 Jun 2018 17:42:13 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (56 commits)
  hw: make virtio devices configurable via default-configs/
  hw: allow compiling out SCSI
  memory: Make operations using MemoryRegionIoeventfd struct pass by pointer.
  char: Remove unwanted crlf conversion
  qdev: Remove DeviceClass::init() and ::exit()
  qdev: Simplify the SysBusDeviceClass::init path
  hw/i2c: Use DeviceClass::realize instead of I2CSlaveClass::init
  hw/i2c/smbus: Use DeviceClass::realize instead of SMBusDeviceClass::init
  target/i386/kvm.c: Remove compatibility shim for KVM_HINTS_REALTIME
  Update Linux headers to 4.17-rc6
  target/i386/kvm.c: Handle renaming of KVM_HINTS_DEDICATED
  scripts/update-linux-headers: Handle kernel license no longer being one file
  scripts/update-linux-headers: Handle __aligned_u64
  virtio-gpu-3d: Define VIRTIO_GPU_CAPSET_VIRGL2 elsewhere
  gdbstub: Prevent fd leakage
  docs/interop: add "firmware.json"
  ipmi: Use proper struct reference for KCS vmstate
  vmstate: Add a VSTRUCT type
  tcg: remove softfloat from --disable-tcg builds
  qemu-options: Mark the non-functional -clock option as deprecated
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-06-01 18:24:16 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
df924c0643 accel: Do not include "exec/address-spaces.h" if it is not necessary
Code change produced with:
    $ git grep '#include "exec/address-spaces.h"' accel | \
      cut -d: -f-1 | \
      xargs egrep -L "(get_system_|address_space_)" | \
      xargs sed -i.bak '/#include "exec\/address-spaces.h"/d'

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180528232719.4721-3-f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-31 19:12:13 +02:00
Peter Maydell
bc6b1cec84 Make address_space_translate{, _cached}() take a MemTxAttrs argument
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to address_space_translate()
and address_space_translate_cached(). Callers either have an
attrs value to hand, or don't care and can use MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-05-31 14:50:52 +01:00
Peter Maydell
c874dc4f5e Make tb_invalidate_phys_addr() take a MemTxAttrs argument
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to tb_invalidate_phys_addr().
Its callers either have an attrs value to hand, or don't care
and can use MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-05-31 14:50:52 +01:00
Laurent Vivier
4a4ff4c58f Remove unnecessary variables for function return value
Re-run Coccinelle script scripts/coccinelle/return_directly.cocci

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
ppc part
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2018-05-20 08:48:13 +03:00
Peter Maydell
ae76518047 tcg: Optionally log FPU state in TCG -d cpu logging
Usually the logging of the CPU state produced by -d cpu is sufficient
to diagnose problems, but sometimes you want to see the state of
the floating point registers as well. We don't want to enable that
by default as it adds a lot of extra data to the log; instead,
allow it to be optionally enabled via -d fpu.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180510130024.31678-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-05-15 14:58:44 +01:00
Peter Maydell
9ba1733a76 * Don't silently truncate extremely long words in the command line
* dtc configure fixes
 * MemoryRegionCache second try
 * Deprecated option removal
 * add support for Hyper-V reenlightenment MSRs
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* Don't silently truncate extremely long words in the command line
* dtc configure fixes
* MemoryRegionCache second try
* Deprecated option removal
* add support for Hyper-V reenlightenment MSRs

# gpg: Signature made Fri 11 May 2018 13:33:46 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (29 commits)
  rename included C files to foo.inc.c, remove osdep.h
  pc-dimm: fix error messages if no slots were defined
  build: Silence dtc directory creation
  shippable: Remove Debian 8 libfdt kludge
  configure: Display if libfdt is from system or git
  configure: Really use local libfdt if the system one is too old
  i386/kvm: add support for Hyper-V reenlightenment MSRs
  qemu-doc: provide details of supported build platforms
  qemu-options: Remove deprecated -no-kvm-irqchip
  qemu-options: Remove deprecated -no-kvm-pit-reinjection
  qemu-options: Bail out on unsupported options instead of silently ignoring them
  qemu-options: Remove remainders of the -tdf option
  qemu-options: Mark -virtioconsole as deprecated
  target/i386: sev: fix memory leaks
  opts: don't silently truncate long option values
  opts: don't silently truncate long parameter keys
  accel: use g_strsplit for parsing accelerator names
  update-linux-headers: drop hyperv.h
  qemu-thread: always keep the posix wrapper layer
  exec: reintroduce MemoryRegion caching
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-05-14 09:55:09 +01:00
Peter Maydell
f5583c527f target-arm queue:
* hw/arm/iotkit.c: fix minor memory leak
  * softfloat: fix wrong-exception-flags bug for multiply-add corner case
  * arm: isolate and clean up DTB generation
  * implement Arm v8.1-Atomics extension
  * Fix some bugs and missing instructions in the v8.2-FP16 extension
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20180510' into staging

target-arm queue:
 * hw/arm/iotkit.c: fix minor memory leak
 * softfloat: fix wrong-exception-flags bug for multiply-add corner case
 * arm: isolate and clean up DTB generation
 * implement Arm v8.1-Atomics extension
 * Fix some bugs and missing instructions in the v8.2-FP16 extension

# gpg: Signature made Thu 10 May 2018 18:44:34 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>"
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20180510: (21 commits)
  target/arm: Clear SVE high bits for FMOV
  target/arm: Fix float16 to/from int16
  target/arm: Implement vector shifted FCVT for fp16
  target/arm: Implement vector shifted SCVF/UCVF for fp16
  target/arm: Enable ARM_FEATURE_V8_ATOMICS for user-only
  target/arm: Implement CAS and CASP
  target/arm: Fill in disas_ldst_atomic
  target/arm: Introduce ARM_FEATURE_V8_ATOMICS and initial decode
  target/riscv: Use new atomic min/max expanders
  tcg: Use GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_FN for opposite endian atomic add
  tcg: Introduce atomic helpers for integer min/max
  target/xtensa: Use new min/max expanders
  target/arm: Use new min/max expanders
  tcg: Introduce helpers for integer min/max
  atomic.h: Work around gcc spurious "unused value" warning
  make sure that we aren't overwriting mc->get_hotplug_handler by accident
  arm/boot: split load_dtb() from arm_load_kernel()
  platform-bus-device: use device plug callback instead of machine_done notifier
  pc: simplify MachineClass::get_hotplug_handler handling
  softfloat: Handle default NaN mode after pickNaNMulAdd, not before
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	target/riscv/translate.c
2018-05-11 17:41:54 +01:00
Richard Henderson
58edf9eef9 tcg: Use GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_FN for opposite endian atomic add
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180508151437.4232-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-05-10 18:10:57 +01:00
Richard Henderson
5507c2bf35 tcg: Introduce atomic helpers for integer min/max
Given that this atomic operation will be used by both risc-v
and aarch64, let's not duplicate code across the two targets.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180508151437.4232-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-05-10 18:10:57 +01:00
Emilio G. Cota
b542683d77 translator: merge max_insns into DisasContextBase
While at it, use int for both num_insns and max_insns to make
sure we have same-type comparisons.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Clark <mjc@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-05-09 10:12:21 -07:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
20efc49ed6 accel: use g_strsplit for parsing accelerator names
Instead of re-using the get_opt_name() method from QemuOpts to split a
string on ':', just use g_strsplit().

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180416111743.8473-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2018-05-09 00:13:38 +02:00
Ian Jackson
7a64c17f3b AccelClass: Introduce accel_setup_post
This is called just before os_setup_post.  Currently none of the
accelerators provide this hook, but the Xen one is going to provide
one in a moment.

Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-04-26 16:29:50 +01:00
Pavel Dovgalyuk
afd46fcad2 icount: fix cpu_restore_state_from_tb for non-tb-exit cases
In icount mode, instructions that access io memory spaces in the middle
of the translation block invoke TB recompilation.  After recompilation,
such instructions become last in the TB and are allowed to access io
memory spaces.

When the code includes instruction like i386 'xchg eax, 0xffffd080'
which accesses APIC, QEMU goes into an infinite loop of the recompilation.

This instruction includes two memory accesses - one read and one write.
After the first access, APIC calls cpu_report_tpr_access, which restores
the CPU state to get the current eip.  But cpu_restore_state_from_tb
resets the cpu->can_do_io flag which makes the second memory access invalid.
Therefore the second memory access causes a recompilation of the block.
Then these operations repeat again and again.

This patch moves resetting cpu->can_do_io flag from
cpu_restore_state_from_tb to cpu_loop_exit* functions.

It also adds a parameter for cpu_restore_state which controls restoring
icount.  There is no need to restore icount when we only query CPU state
without breaking the TB.  Restoring it in such cases leads to the
incorrect flow of the virtual time.

In most cases new parameter is true (icount should be recalculated).
But there are two cases in i386 and openrisc when the CPU state is only
queried without the need to break the TB.  This patch fixes both of
these cases.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Message-Id: <20180409091320.12504.35329.stgit@pasha-VirtualBox>
[rth: Make can_do_io setting unconditional; move from cpu_exec;
make cpu_loop_exit_{noexc,restore} call cpu_loop_exit.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-04-11 09:05:22 +10:00
Richard Henderson
6cb1d3b851 tcg: Fix out-of-line generic vector compares
A mistake in the type passed to sizeof, that happens to work
when the out-of-line fallback itself is using host vectors,
but fails when using only the base types.

Tested-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reported-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-04-06 23:08:50 +10:00
Richard Henderson
87f963be66 tcg: Really fix cpu_io_recompile
We have confused the number of instructions that have been
executed in the TB with the number of instructions needed
to repeat the I/O instruction.

We have used cpu_restore_state_from_tb, which means that
the guest pc is pointing to the I/O instruction.  The only
time the answer to the later question is not 1 is when
MIPS or SH4 need to re-execute the branch for the delay
slot as well.

We must rely on cpu->cflags_next_tb to generate the next TB,
as otherwise we have a race condition with other guest cpus
within the TB cache.

Fixes: 0790f86861
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180319031545.29359-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-26 14:37:14 +02:00
Peter Maydell
3788c7b6e5 * Record-replay lockstep execution, log dumper and fixes (Alex, Pavel)
* SCSI fix to pass maximum transfer size (Daniel Barboza)
 * chardev fixes and improved iothread support (Daniel Berrangé, Peter)
 * checkpatch tweak (Eric)
 * make help tweak (Marc-André)
 * make more PCI NICs available with -net or -nic (myself)
 * change default q35 NIC to e1000e (myself)
 * SCSI support for NDOB bit (myself)
 * membarrier system call support (myself)
 * SuperIO refactoring (Philippe)
 * miscellaneous cleanups and fixes (Thomas)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* Record-replay lockstep execution, log dumper and fixes (Alex, Pavel)
* SCSI fix to pass maximum transfer size (Daniel Barboza)
* chardev fixes and improved iothread support (Daniel Berrangé, Peter)
* checkpatch tweak (Eric)
* make help tweak (Marc-André)
* make more PCI NICs available with -net or -nic (myself)
* change default q35 NIC to e1000e (myself)
* SCSI support for NDOB bit (myself)
* membarrier system call support (myself)
* SuperIO refactoring (Philippe)
* miscellaneous cleanups and fixes (Thomas)

# gpg: Signature made Mon 12 Mar 2018 16:10:52 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (69 commits)
  tcg: fix cpu_io_recompile
  replay: update documentation
  replay: save vmstate of the asynchronous events
  replay: don't process async events when warping the clock
  scripts/replay-dump.py: replay log dumper
  replay: avoid recursive call of checkpoints
  replay: check return values of fwrite
  replay: push replay_mutex_lock up the call tree
  replay: don't destroy mutex at exit
  replay: make locking visible outside replay code
  replay/replay-internal.c: track holding of replay_lock
  replay/replay.c: bump REPLAY_VERSION again
  replay: save prior value of the host clock
  replay: added replay log format description
  replay: fix save/load vm for non-empty queue
  replay: fixed replay_enable_events
  replay: fix processing async events
  cpu-exec: fix exception_index handling
  hw/i386/pc: Factor out the superio code
  hw/alpha/dp264: Use the TYPE_SMC37C669_SUPERIO
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
#	default-configs/x86_64-softmmu.mak
2018-03-16 11:05:03 +00:00
Brijesh Singh
54e8953967 kvm: introduce memory encryption APIs
Inorder to integerate the Secure Encryption Virtualization (SEV) support
add few high-level memory encryption APIs which can be used for encrypting
the guest memory region.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-13 12:04:03 +01:00
Brijesh Singh
b20e37801f kvm: add memory encryption context
Split from a patch by Brijesh Singh (brijesh.singh@amd.com).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
2018-03-13 12:04:03 +01:00
Pavel Dovgalyuk
0790f86861 tcg: fix cpu_io_recompile
cpu_io_recompile() function was broken by
the commit 9b990ee5a3. Instead of regenerating
the block starting from PC of the original block, it just set the instruction
counter for TCG. In most cases this was unnoticed, but in icount mode
there was an exception for incorrect usage of CF_LAST_IO flag.
This patch recovers recompilation of the original block and also
configures translation for executing single IO instruction which
caused a recompilation.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Message-Id: <20180227095338.1060.27385.stgit@pasha-VirtualBox>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
2018-03-12 17:10:38 +01:00
Pavel Dovgalyuk
5f3bdfd4fa cpu-exec: fix exception_index handling
Function cpu_handle_interrupt calls cc->cpu_exec_interrupt to process
pending hardware interrupts. Under the hood cpu_exec_interrupt uses
cpu->exception_index to pass information to the internal function which
is usually common for exception and interrupt processing.
But this value is not reset after return and may be processed again
by cpu_handle_exception. This does not happen due to overwriting
the exception_index at the end of cpu_handle_interrupt.
But this branch may also overwrite the valid exception_index in some cases.
Therefore this patch:
 1. resets exception_index just after the call to cpu_exec_interrupt
 2. prevents overwriting the meaningful value of exception_index

Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180227095140.1060.61357.stgit@pasha-VirtualBox>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
2018-03-12 16:12:50 +01:00
Peter Maydell
7e0019a719 Miscellaneous patches for 2018-02-07
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-misc-2018-02-07-v4' into staging

Miscellaneous patches for 2018-02-07

# gpg: Signature made Fri 09 Feb 2018 12:52:51 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 3870B400EB918653
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867  4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-misc-2018-02-07-v4:
  Move include qemu/option.h from qemu-common.h to actual users
  Drop superfluous includes of qapi/qmp/qjson.h
  Drop superfluous includes of qapi/qmp/dispatch.h
  Include qapi/qmp/qnull.h exactly where needed
  Include qapi/qmp/qnum.h exactly where needed
  Include qapi/qmp/qbool.h exactly where needed
  Include qapi/qmp/qstring.h exactly where needed
  Include qapi/qmp/qdict.h exactly where needed
  Include qapi/qmp/qlist.h exactly where needed
  Include qapi/qmp/qobject.h exactly where needed
  qdict qlist: Make most helper macros functions
  Eliminate qapi/qmp/types.h
  Typedef the subtypes of QObject in qemu/typedefs.h, too
  Include qmp-commands.h exactly where needed
  Drop superfluous includes of qapi/qmp/qerror.h
  Include qapi/error.h exactly where needed
  Drop superfluous includes of qapi-types.h and test-qapi-types.h
  Clean up includes
  Use #include "..." for our own headers, <...> for others
  vnc: use stubs for CONFIG_VNC=n dummy functions

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-02-09 14:39:09 +00:00
Markus Armbruster
922a01a013 Move include qemu/option.h from qemu-common.h to actual users
qemu-common.h includes qemu/option.h, but most places that include the
former don't actually need the latter.  Drop the include, and add it
to the places that actually need it.

While there, drop superfluous includes of both headers, and
separate #include from file comment with a blank line.

This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qemu/option.h
drop from 4545 (out of 4743) to 284 in my "build everything" tree.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-20-armbru@redhat.com>
[Semantic conflict with commit bdd6a90a9e in block/nvme.c resolved]
2018-02-09 13:52:16 +01:00
Richard Henderson
22fc352703 tcg: Add generic vector helpers with a scalar operand
Use dup to convert a non-constant scalar to a third vector.

Add addition, multiplication, and logical operations with an immediate.
Add addition, subtraction, multiplication, and logical operations with
a non-constant scalar.  Allow for the front-end to build operations in
which the scalar operand comes first.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-02-08 15:54:06 +00:00
Richard Henderson
f49b12c6e6 tcg: Add generic helpers for saturating arithmetic
No vector ops as yet.  SSE only has direct support for 8- and 16-bit
saturation; handling 32- and 64-bit saturation is much more expensive.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-02-08 15:54:06 +00:00
Richard Henderson
3774030a3e tcg: Add generic vector ops for multiplication
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-02-08 15:54:06 +00:00
Richard Henderson
212be173f0 tcg: Add generic vector ops for comparisons
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-02-08 15:54:05 +00:00