RSS program and Makefile to build it.
The bpftool used to generate '.h' file.
The data in that file may be loaded by libbpf.
EBPF compilation is not required for building qemu.
You can use Makefile if you need to regenerate rss.bpf.skeleton.h.
Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Melnychenko <andrew@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Replaced a malloc() call and its respective free() with
GLib's g_try_malloc() and g_free() calls.
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210314032324.45142-8-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Replaced a call to calloc() and its respective free() call
with GLib's g_try_new0() and g_free() calls.
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210314032324.45142-7-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
There is no reason to set it in label "err". We should be able to set
it right after sending reply. It is easier to read.
Also got rid of label "err" because now only thing it was doing was
return a code. We can return from the error location itself and no
need to first jump to label "err".
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210518213538.693422-8-vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
In virtio_send_data_iov() we are checking first for short read and then
EOF condition. Change the order. Basically check for error and EOF first
and last remaining piece is short ready which will lead to retry
automatically at the end of while loop.
Just that it is little simpler to read to the code. There is no need
to call "continue" and also one less call of "len-=ret".
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210518213538.693422-7-vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
We need to skip bytes in two cases.
a. Before we start reading into in_sg, we need to skip iov_len bytes
in the beginning which typically will have fuse_out_header.
b. If preadv() does a short read, then we need to retry preadv() with
remainig bytes and skip the bytes preadv() read in short read.
For case a, there is no reason that skipping logic be inside the while
loop. Move it outside. And only retain logic "b" inside while loop.
Also get rid of variable "skip_size". Looks like we can do without it.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210518213538.693422-6-vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
in_sg_left seems to be being used primarly for debugging purpose. It is
keeping track of how many bytes are left in the scatter list we are
reading into.
We already have another variable "len" which keeps track how many bytes
are left to be read. And in_sg_left is greater than or equal to len. We
have already ensured that in the beginning of function.
if (in_len < tosend_len) {
fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "%s: elem %d too small for data len %zd\n",
__func__, elem->index, tosend_len);
ret = E2BIG;
goto err;
}
So in_sg_left seems like a redundant variable. It probably was useful for
debugging when code was being developed. Get rid of it. It helps simplify
this function.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210518213538.693422-5-vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
There are places where we need to skip few bytes from front of the iovec
array. We have our own custom code for that. Looks like iov_discard_front()
can do same thing. So use that helper instead.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210518213538.693422-4-vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
pvreadv() can return following.
- error
- 0 in case of EOF
- short read
We seem to handle all the cases already. We are retrying read in case
of short read. So another check for short read seems like dead code.
Get rid of it.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210518213538.693422-3-vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
We don't seem to check for EINTR and retry. There are other places
in code where we check for EINTR. So lets add a check.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210518213538.693422-2-vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Otherwise you always get this warning when using --socket-group=users
vhost socket failed to set group to users (100)
While here, print out the error if chown() fails.
Fixes: f6698f2b03 ("tools/virtiofsd: add support for --socket-group")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <162040394890.714971.15502455176528384778.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Replaced the allocation of local variables from malloc() to
GLib allocation functions.
In one instance, dropped the usage to an assert after a malloc()
call and used g_malloc() instead.
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210420154643.58439-8-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Changed the allocations of some local variables to GLib's allocation
functions, such as g_try_malloc0(), and annotated those variables
as g_autofree. Subsequently, I was able to remove the calls to free().
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210420154643.58439-7-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Changed the allocations of fv_VuDev structs, VuDev structs, and
fv_QueueInfo strcuts from using calloc()/realloc() & free() to using
the equivalent functions from GLib.
In instances, removed the pair of allocation and assertion for
non-NULL checking with a GLib function that aborts on error.
Removed NULL-checking for fv_VuDev struct allocation and used
a GLib function that crashes on error; namely, g_new0(). This
is because allocating one struct should not be a problem on an
healthy system. Also following the pattern of aborting-on-null
behaviour that is taken with allocating VuDev structs and
fv_QueueInfo structs.
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210420154643.58439-6-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Replaced (re)allocation of lo_map_elem structs from realloc() to
GLib's g_try_realloc_n() and replaced the respective free() call
with a g_free().
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210420154643.58439-5-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Replaced the allocation and deallocation of fuse_session structs
from calloc() and free() calls to g_try_new0() and g_free().
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210420154643.58439-4-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Replaced the calls to malloc()/calloc() and their respective
calls to free() of iovec structs with GLib's allocation and
deallocation functions and used g_autofree when appropriate.
Replaced the allocation of in_sg_cpy to g_new() instead of a call
to calloc() and a null-checking assertion. Not g_new0()
because the buffer is immediately overwritten using memcpy.
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210427181333.148176-1-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Replaced the allocation and deallocation of fuse_req structs
using calloc()/free() call pairs to a GLib's g_try_new0()
and g_free().
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210420154643.58439-2-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
virtiofsd incorrectly assumed a fixed set of header layout in the virt
queue; assuming that the fuse and write headers were conveniently
separated from the data; the spec doesn't allow us to take that
convenience, so fix it up to deal with it the hard way.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210428110100.27757-3-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Fixup some fuse_log printf args for 32bit compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210428110100.27757-2-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The option is not documented in help.
Add small help about the option.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Venegas <jose.carlos.venegas.munoz@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210414201207.3612432-3-jose.carlos.venegas.munoz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
When -o xattrmap is used, it will not work unless xattr is enabled.
This patch enables xattr when -o xattrmap is used.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Venegas <jose.carlos.venegas.munoz@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210414201207.3612432-2-jose.carlos.venegas.munoz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
It is bad practice to put an expression with a side-effect in
assert() because the side-effect won't happen if the code is
compiled with -DNDEBUG.
Use an intermediate variable. Consolidate this in an macro to
have proper line numbers when the assertion is hit.
virtiofsd: ../../tools/virtiofsd/passthrough_ll.c:2797: lo_getxattr:
Assertion `fchdir_res == 0' failed.
Aborted
2796 /* fchdir should not fail here */
=>2797 FCHDIR_NOFAIL(lo->proc_self_fd);
2798 ret = getxattr(procname, name, value, size);
2799 FCHDIR_NOFAIL(lo->root.fd);
Fixes: bdfd667883 ("virtiofsd: Fix xattr operations")
Cc: misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210409100627.451573-1-groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
My security fix for the security.capability remap has a silly early
segfault in a simple case where there is an xattrmapping but it doesn't
remap the security.capability.
Fixes: e586edcb41 ("virtiofs: drop remapped security.capability xattr as needed")
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210401145845.78445-1-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
I confused myself wandering if this had been merged by looking at the
help output. It seems fuse_opt doesn't automagically add to help
output so lets do it now.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Updates: f6698f2b03 ("tools/virtiofsd: add support for --socket-group")
Message-Id: <20210323165308.15244-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Both currently only return 0 or 1.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210312141003.819108-3-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
When passed an empty filename, lookup_name() returns the inode of
the parent directory, unless the parent is the root in which case
the st_dev doesn't match and lo_find() returns NULL. This is
because lookup_name() passes AT_EMPTY_PATH down to fstatat() or
statx().
This behavior doesn't quite make sense because users of lookup_name()
then pass the name to unlinkat(), renameat() or renameat2(), all of
which will always fail on empty names.
Drop AT_EMPTY_PATH from the flags in lookup_name() so that it has
the consistent behavior of "returning an existing child inode or
NULL" for all directories.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210312141003.819108-2-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
POSIX.1-2017 clearly stipulates that empty filenames aren't
allowed ([1] and [2]). Since virtiofsd is supposed to mirror
the host file system hierarchy and the host can be assumed to
be linux, we don't really expect clients to pass requests with
an empty path in it. If they do so anyway, this would eventually
cause an error when trying to create/lookup the actual inode
on the underlying POSIX filesystem. But this could still confuse
some code that wouldn't be ready to cope with this.
Filter out empty names coming from the client at the top level,
so that the rest doesn't have to care about it. This is done
everywhere we already call is_safe_path_component(), but
in a separate helper since the usual error for empty path
names is ENOENT instead of EINVAL.
[1] https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap03.html#tag_03_170
[2] https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap04.html#tag_04_13
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210312141003.819108-4-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Option "-V" currently displays the fuse protocol version virtiofsd is
using. For example, I see this.
$ ./virtiofsd -V
"using FUSE kernel interface version 7.33"
People also want to know software version of virtiofsd so that they can
figure out if a certain fix is part of currently running virtiofsd or
not. Eric Ernst ran into this issue.
David Gilbert thinks that it probably is best that we simply carry the
qemu version and display that information given we are part of qemu
tree.
So this patch enhances version information and also adds qemu version
and copyright info. Not sure if copyright information is supposed
to be displayed along with version info. Given qemu-storage-daemon
and other utilities are doing it, so I continued with same pattern.
This is how now output looks like.
$ ./virtiofsd -V
virtiofsd version 5.2.50 (v5.2.0-2357-gcbcf09872a-dirty)
Copyright (c) 2003-2020 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
using FUSE kernel interface version 7.33
Reported-by: Eric Ernst <eric.g.ernst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210303195339.GB3793@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
QEMU can stop a virtqueue by sending a VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE request
to virtiofsd. As with all other vhost-user protocol messages, the thread
that runs the main event loop in virtiofsd takes the vu_dispatch lock in
write mode. This ensures that no other thread can access virtqueues or
memory tables at the same time.
In the case of VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE, the main thread basically
notifies the queue thread that it should terminate and waits for its
termination:
main()
virtio_loop()
vu_dispatch_wrlock()
vu_dispatch()
vu_process_message()
vu_get_vring_base_exec()
fv_queue_cleanup_thread()
pthread_join()
Unfortunately, the queue thread ends up calling virtio_send_msg()
at some point, which itself needs to grab the lock:
fv_queue_thread()
g_list_foreach()
fv_queue_worker()
fuse_session_process_buf_int()
do_release()
lo_release()
fuse_reply_err()
send_reply()
send_reply_iov()
fuse_send_reply_iov_nofree()
fuse_send_msg()
virtio_send_msg()
vu_dispatch_rdlock() <-- Deadlock !
Simply have the main thread to release the lock before going to
sleep and take it back afterwards. A very similar patch was already
sent by Vivek Goyal sometime back:
https://listman.redhat.com/archives/virtio-fs/2021-January/msg00073.html
The only difference here is that this done in fv_queue_set_started()
because fv_queue_cleanup_thread() can also be called from virtio_loop()
without the lock being held.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210312092212.782255-8-groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
On Linux, the 'security.capability' xattr holds a set of
capabilities that can change when an executable is run, giving
a limited form of privilege escalation to those programs that
the writer of the file deemed worthy.
Any write causes the 'security.capability' xattr to be dropped,
stopping anyone from gaining privilege by modifying a blessed
file.
Fuse relies on the daemon to do this dropping, and in turn the
daemon relies on the host kernel to drop the xattr for it. However,
with the addition of -o xattrmap, the xattr that the guest
stores its capabilities in is now not the same as the one that
the host kernel automatically clears.
Where the mapping changes 'security.capability', explicitly clear
the remapped name to preserve the same behaviour.
This bug is assigned CVE-2021-20263.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Currently we created a thread pool (With 64 max threads per pool) for
each virtqueue. We hoped that this will provide us with better scalability
and performance.
But in practice, we are getting better numbers in most of the cases
when we don't create a thread pool at all and a single thread per
virtqueue receives the request and processes it.
Hence, I am proposing that we switch to no thread pool by default
(equivalent of --thread-pool-size=0). This will provide out of
box better performance to most of the users. In fact other users
have confirmed that not using a thread pool gives them better
numbers. So why not use this as default. It can be changed when
somebody can fix the issues with thread pool performance.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210210182744.27324-2-vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
This patch adds basic support for FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2. virtiofsd
can enable/disable this by specifying option "-o killpriv_v2/no_killpriv_v2".
By default this is enabled as long as client supports it
Enabling this option helps with performance in write path. Without this
option, currently every write is first preceeded with a getxattr() operation
to find out if security.capability is set. (Write is supposed to clear
security.capability). With this option enabled, server is signing up for
clearing security.capability on every WRITE and also clearing suid/sgid
subject to certain rules. This gets rid of extra getxattr() call for every
WRITE and improves performance. This is true when virtiofsd is run with
option -o xattr.
What does enabling FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 mean for file server implementation.
It needs to adhere to following rules. Thanks to Miklos for this summary.
- clear "security.capability" on write, truncate and chown unconditionally
- clear suid/sgid in case of following. Note, sgid is cleared only if
group executable bit is set.
o setattr has FATTR_SIZE and FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID set.
o setattr has FATTR_UID or FATTR_GID
o open has O_TRUNC and FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID
o create has O_TRUNC and FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID flag set.
o write has FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID
>From Linux VFS client perspective, here are the requirements.
- caps are always cleared on chown/write/truncate
- suid is always cleared on chown, while for truncate/write it is cleared
only if caller does not have CAP_FSETID.
- sgid is always cleared on chown, while for truncate/write it is cleared
only if caller does not have CAP_FSETID as well as file has group execute
permission.
virtiofsd implementation has not changed much to adhere to above ruls. And
reason being that current assumption is that we are running on Linux
and on top of filesystems like ext4/xfs which already follow above rules.
On write, truncate, chown, seucurity.capability is cleared. And virtiofsd
drops CAP_FSETID if need be and that will lead to clearing of suid/sgid.
But if virtiofsd is running on top a filesystem which breaks above assumptions,
then it will have to take extra actions to emulate above. That's a TODO
for later when need arises.
Note: create normally is supposed to be called only when file does not
exist. So generally there should not be any question of clearing
setuid/setgid. But it is possible that after client checks that
file is not present, some other client creates file on server
and this race can trigger sending FUSE_CREATE. In that case, if
O_TRUNC is set, we should clear suid/sgid if FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID
is also set.
v3:
- Resolved conflicts due to lo_inode_open() changes.
- Moved capability code in lo_do_open() so that both lo_open() and
lo_create() can benefit from common code.
- Dropped changes to kernel headers as these are part of qemu already.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210208224024.43555-3-vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Change error code handling slightly in lo_setattr(). Right now we seem
to jump to out_err and assume that "errno" is valid and use that to
send reply.
But if caller has to do some other operations before jumping to out_err,
then it does the dance of first saving errno to saverr and the restore
errno before jumping to out_err. This makes it more confusing.
I am about to make more changes where caller will have to do some
work after error before jumping to out_err. I found it easier to
change the convention a bit. That is caller saves error in "saverr"
before jumping to out_err. And out_err uses "saverr" to send error
back and does not rely on "errno" having actual error.
v3: Resolved conflicts in lo_setattr() due to lo_inode_open() changes.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210208224024.43555-2-vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Follow the inclusive terminology from the "Conscious Language in your
Open Source Projects" guidelines [*] and replace the words "whitelist"
appropriately.
[*] https://github.com/conscious-lang/conscious-lang-docs/blob/main/faq.md
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210205171817.2108907-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
pthread_rwlock_rdlock() and pthread_rwlock_wrlock() can fail if a
deadlock condition is detected or the current thread already owns
the lock. They can also fail, like pthread_rwlock_unlock(), if the
mutex wasn't properly initialized. None of these are ever expected
to happen with fv_VuDev::vu_dispatch_rwlock.
Some users already check the return value and assert, some others
don't. Introduce rdlock/wrlock/unlock wrappers that just do the
former and use them everywhere for improved consistency and
robustness.
This is just cleanup. It doesn't fix any actual issue.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210203182434.93870-1-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
This changed the Meson build script to allow virtiofsd be built even
though the tools build is disabled, thus honoring the --enable-virtiofsd
option.
Fixes: cece116c93 (configure: add option for virtiofsd)
Signed-off-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210201211456.1133364-2-wainersm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
This is how linux restarts some system calls after SIGSTOP/SIGCONT.
This is needed to avoid virtiofsd termination when resuming execution
under GDB for example.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210201193305.136390-1-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
This is how glibc implements lseek(2) on POWER.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1917692
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210121171540.1449777-1-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
A well-behaved FUSE client does not attempt to open special files with
FUSE_OPEN because they are handled on the client side (e.g. device nodes
are handled by client-side device drivers).
The check to prevent virtiofsd from opening special files is missing in
a few cases, most notably FUSE_OPEN. A malicious client can cause
virtiofsd to open a device node, potentially allowing the guest to
escape. This can be exploited by a modified guest device driver. It is
not exploitable from guest userspace since the guest kernel will handle
special files inside the guest instead of sending FUSE requests.
This patch fixes this issue by introducing the lo_inode_open() function
to check the file type before opening it. This is a short-term solution
because it does not prevent a compromised virtiofsd process from opening
device nodes on the host.
Restructure lo_create() to try O_CREAT | O_EXCL first. Note that O_CREAT
| O_EXCL does not follow symlinks, so O_NOFOLLOW masking is not
necessary here. If the file exists and the user did not specify O_EXCL,
open it via lo_do_open().
Reported-by: Alex Xu <alex@alxu.ca>
Fixes: CVE-2020-35517
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204150208.367837-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
lo_do_lookup() finds an existing inode or allocates a new one. It
increments nlookup so that the inode stays alive until the client
releases it.
Existing callers don't need the struct lo_inode so the function doesn't
return it. Extend the function to optionally return the inode. The next
commit will need it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210204150208.367837-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Both lo_open() and lo_create() have similar code to open a file. Extract
a common lo_do_open() function from lo_open() that will be used by
lo_create() in a later commit.
Since lo_do_open() does not otherwise need fuse_req_t req, convert
lo_add_fd_mapping() to use struct lo_data *lo instead.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204150208.367837-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
The 'ch' will be NULL in the following stack:
send_notify_iov()->fuse_send_msg()->virtio_send_msg(), and
this may lead to NULL pointer dereferenced in virtio_send_msg().
But send_notify_iov() was never called, so remove the useless code
about send_notify_iov() to fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20201214121615.29967-1-alex.chen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Miklos confirms it's *only* the FUSE_FORGET request that the client can
use for decrementing "lo_inode.nlookup".
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1222f01555
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201208073936.8629-1-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Currently lo_flush() is written in such a way that it expects to receive
a FLUSH requests on a regular file (and not directories). For example,
we call lo_fi_fd() which searches lo->fd_map. If we open directories
using opendir(), we keep don't keep track of these in lo->fd_map instead
we keep them in lo->dir_map. So we expect lo_flush() to be called on
regular files only.
Even linux fuse client calls FLUSH only for regular files and not
directories. So put a check for filetype and return EBADF if
lo_flush() is called on a non-regular file.
Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211142544.GB3285@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
If remote posix locks are not enabled (lo->posix_lock == false), then disable
code paths taken to initialize inode->posix_lock hash table and corresponding
destruction and search etc.
lo_getlk() and lo_setlk() have been modified to return ENOSYS if daemon
does not support posix lock but client still sends a lock/unlock request.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201207183021.22752-3-vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
We setup per inode hash table ->posix_lock to support remote posix locks.
But we forgot to initialize this table for root inode.
Laszlo managed to trigger an issue where he sent a FUSE_FLUSH request for
root inode and lo_flush() found inode with inode->posix_lock NULL and
accessing this table crashed virtiofsd.
May be we can get rid of initializing this hash table for directory
objects completely. But that optimization is for another day.
Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201207195539.GB3107@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
The current timestamp format doesn't help me visually notice small jumps
in time ("small" as defined on human scale, such as a few seconds or a few
ten seconds). Replace it with a local time format where such differences
stand out.
Before:
> [13316826770337] [ID: 00000004] unique: 62, opcode: RELEASEDIR (29), nodeid: 1, insize: 64, pid: 1
> [13316826778175] [ID: 00000004] unique: 62, success, outsize: 16
> [13316826781156] [ID: 00000004] virtio_send_msg: elem 0: with 1 in desc of length 16
> [15138279317927] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Got VU event
> [15138279504884] [ID: 00000001] fv_queue_set_started: qidx=1 started=0
> [15138279519034] [ID: 00000003] fv_queue_thread: kill event on queue 1 - quitting
> [15138280876463] [ID: 00000001] fv_remove_watch: TODO! fd=9
> [15138280897381] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Waiting for VU event
> [15138280946834] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Got VU event
> [15138281175421] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Waiting for VU event
> [15138281182387] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Got VU event
> [15138281189474] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Waiting for VU event
> [15138309321936] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Unexpected poll revents 11
> [15138309434150] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Exit
(Notice how you don't (easily) notice the gap in time after
"virtio_send_msg", and especially the amount of time passed is hard to
estimate.)
After:
> [2020-12-08 06:43:22.58+0100] [ID: 00000004] unique: 51, opcode: RELEASEDIR (29), nodeid: 1, insize: 64, pid: 1
> [2020-12-08 06:43:22.58+0100] [ID: 00000004] unique: 51, success, outsize: 16
> [2020-12-08 06:43:22.58+0100] [ID: 00000004] virtio_send_msg: elem 0: with 1 in desc of length 16
> [2020-12-08 06:43:29.34+0100] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Got VU event
> [2020-12-08 06:43:29.34+0100] [ID: 00000001] fv_queue_set_started: qidx=1 started=0
> [2020-12-08 06:43:29.34+0100] [ID: 00000003] fv_queue_thread: kill event on queue 1 - quitting
> [2020-12-08 06:43:29.34+0100] [ID: 00000001] fv_remove_watch: TODO! fd=9
> [2020-12-08 06:43:29.34+0100] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Waiting for VU event
> [2020-12-08 06:43:29.34+0100] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Got VU event
> [2020-12-08 06:43:29.34+0100] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Waiting for VU event
> [2020-12-08 06:43:29.34+0100] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Got VU event
> [2020-12-08 06:43:29.34+0100] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Waiting for VU event
> [2020-12-08 06:43:29.37+0100] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Unexpected poll revents 11
> [2020-12-08 06:43:29.37+0100] [ID: 00000001] virtio_loop: Exit
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201208055043.31548-1-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Right now we create a thread pool and main thread hands over the request
to thread in thread pool to process. Number of threads in thread pool
can be managed by option --thread-pool-size.
In tests we have noted that many of the workloads are getting better
performance if we don't use a thread pool at all and process all
the requests in the context of a thread receiving the request.
Hence give user an option to be able to run virtiofsd without using
a thread pool.
To implement this, I have used existing option --thread-pool-size. This
option defines how many maximum threads can be in the thread pool.
Thread pool size zero freezes thead pool. I can't see why will one
start virtiofsd with a frozen thread pool (hence frozen file system).
So I am redefining --thread-pool-size=0 to mean, don't use a thread pool.
Instead process the request in the context of thread receiving request
from the queue.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201109143548.GA1479853@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
This allows to get rid of a check for older GCC version (which was a bit
bogus too since it was falling back on c++ version..)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201210134752.780923-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes, with the changes
to the following files manually reverted:
contrib/libvhost-user/libvhost-user-glib.h
contrib/libvhost-user/libvhost-user.c
contrib/libvhost-user/libvhost-user.h
contrib/plugins/hotblocks.c
contrib/plugins/hotpages.c
contrib/plugins/howvec.c
contrib/plugins/lockstep.c
linux-user/mips64/cpu_loop.c
linux-user/mips64/signal.c
linux-user/sparc64/cpu_loop.c
linux-user/sparc64/signal.c
linux-user/x86_64/cpu_loop.c
linux-user/x86_64/signal.c
target/s390x/gen-features.c
tests/fp/platform.h
tests/migration/s390x/a-b-bios.c
tests/plugin/bb.c
tests/plugin/empty.c
tests/plugin/insn.c
tests/plugin/mem.c
tests/test-rcu-simpleq.c
tests/test-rcu-slist.c
tests/test-rcu-tailq.c
tests/uefi-test-tools/UefiTestToolsPkg/BiosTablesTest/BiosTablesTest.c
contrib/plugins/, tests/plugin/, and tests/test-rcu-slist.c appear not
to include osdep.h intentionally. The remaining reverts are the same
as in commit bbfff19688.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201113061216.2483385-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
By making libvhost-user a subproject, check it builds
standalone (without the global QEMU cflags etc).
Note that the library still relies on QEMU include/qemu/atomic.h and
linux_headers/.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201125100640.366523-6-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In main func, strdup lo.source may fail. So check whether strdup
lo.source return NULL before using it.
Signed-off-by: Haotian Li <lihaotian9@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <f1e48ca8-d6de-d901-63c8-4f4024bda518@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
In main func, func lo_map_reserve is called without NULL check.
If reallocing new_elems fails in func lo_map_grow, the func
lo_map_reserve may return NULL. We should check whether
lo_map_reserve returns NULL before using it.
Signed-off-by: Haotian Li <lihaotian9@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <48887813-1c95-048c-6d10-48e3dd2bac71@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
In fuse_bufvec_advance func, calling fuse_bufvec_current func
may return NULL, so we should check whether buf is NULL before
using it.
Signed-off-by: Haotian Li <lihaotian9@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <29fc87c2-b87c-4c34-40d4-75381f228849@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Contrary to what the check (and warning) in lo_init() claims, we can
announce submounts just fine even without statx() -- the check is based
on comparing both the mount ID and st_dev of parent and child. Without
statx(), we will not have the mount ID; but we always have st_dev.
The only problems we have (without statx() and its mount ID) are:
(1) Mounting the same device twice may lead to both trees being treated
as exactly the same tree by virtiofsd. But that is a problem that
is completely independent of mirroring host submounts in the guest.
Both submount roots will still show the FUSE_SUBMOUNT flag, because
their st_dev still differs from their respective parent.
(2) There is only one exception to (1), and that is if you mount a
device inside a mount of itself: Then, its st_dev will be the same
as that of its parent, and so without a mount ID, virtiofsd will not
be able to recognize the nested mount's root as a submount.
However, thanks to virtiofsd then treating both trees as exactly the
same tree, it will be caught up in a loop when the guest tries to
examine the nested submount, so the guest will always see nothing
but an ELOOP there. Therefore, this case is just fully broken
without statx(), whether we check for submounts (based on st_dev) or
not.
All in all, checking for submounts works well even without comparing the
mount ID (i.e., without statx()). The only concern is an edge case
that, without statx() mount IDs, is utterly broken anyway.
Thus, drop said check in lo_init().
Reported-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201103164135.169325-1-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
The option `libexecdir` is relative to `prefix` (see
https://mesonbuild.com/Builtin-options.html), so we have to be aware
of this when creating 50-qemu-gpu.json and
50-qemu-virtiofsd.json. Otherwise, tools like libvirt will not be able
to find the executable.
Fixes: 16bf7a3326 ("configure: move directory options from config-host.mak to meson")
Signed-off-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20201103112333.24734-1-mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Whenever we encounter a directory with an st_dev or mount ID that
differs from that of its parent, we set the FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT flag so
the guest can create a submount for it.
We only need to do so in lo_do_lookup(). The following functions return
a fuse_attr object:
- lo_create(), though fuse_reply_create(): Calls lo_do_lookup().
- lo_lookup(), though fuse_reply_entry(): Calls lo_do_lookup().
- lo_mknod_symlink(), through fuse_reply_entry(): Calls lo_do_lookup().
- lo_link(), through fuse_reply_entry(): Creating a link cannot create a
submount, so there is no need to check for it.
- lo_getattr(), through fuse_reply_attr(): Announcing submounts when the
node is first detected (at lookup) is sufficient. We do not need to
return the submount attribute later.
- lo_do_readdir(), through fuse_add_direntry_plus(): Calls
lo_do_lookup().
Make announcing submounts optional, so submounts are only announced to
the guest with the announce_submounts option. Some users may prefer the
current behavior, so that the guest learns nothing about the host mount
structure.
(announce_submounts is force-disabled when the guest does not present
the FUSE_SUBMOUNTS capability, or when there is no statx().)
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201102161859.156603-6-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Using st_dev is not sufficient to uniquely identify a mount: You can
mount the same device twice, but those are still separate trees, and
e.g. by mounting something else inside one of them, they may differ.
Using statx(), we can get a mount ID that uniquely identifies a mount.
If that is available, add it to the lo_inode key.
Most of this patch is taken from Miklos's mail here:
https://marc.info/?l=fuse-devel&m=160062521827983
(virtiofsd-use-mount-id.patch attachment)
Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201102161859.156603-5-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
fuse_entry_param is converted to fuse_attr on the line (by
fill_entry()), so it should have a member that mirrors fuse_attr.flags.
fill_entry() should then copy this fuse_entry_param.attr_flags to
fuse_attr.flags.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201102161859.156603-3-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
FUSE_SUBMOUNTS is a pure indicator by the kernel to signal that it
supports submounts. It does not check its state in the init reply, so
there is nothing for fuse_lowlevel.c to do but to check its existence
and copy it into fuse_conn_info.capable.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201102161859.156603-2-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
The commit 88fc107956 disabled remote
posix locks by default. But the --help message still says it is enabled
by default. So fix it to output no_posix_lock.
Signed-off-by: Jiachen Zhang <zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20201027081558.29904-1-zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Since commit 6f5fd83788, vu_init() can fail if malloc() returns NULL.
This fixes the following Coverity warning:
CID 1435958 (#1 of 1): Unchecked return value (CHECKED_RETURN)
Fixes: 6f5fd83788 ("libvhost-user: support many virtqueues")
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201102092339.2034297-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
On ppc, and some other archs, it looks like syslog ends up using 'send'
rather than 'sendto'.
Reference: https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/issues/1050
Reported-by: amulmek1@in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201102150750.34565-1-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
This reverts the following commits due to their basis on a bogus
linux kernel header update:
c93a656f7b ("tests/acceptance: Add virtiofs_submounts.py")
45ced7ca2f ("tests/acceptance/boot_linux: Accept SSH pubkey")
08dce386e7 ("virtiofsd: Announce sub-mount points")
eba8b096c1 ("virtiofsd: Store every lo_inode's parent_dev")
ede24b6be7 ("virtiofsd: Add fuse_reply_attr_with_flags()")
e2577435d3 ("virtiofsd: Add attr_flags to fuse_entry_param")
2f10415abf ("virtiofsd: Announce FUSE_ATTR_FLAGS")
97d741cc96 ("linux/fuse.h: Pull in from Linux")
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 160385090886.20017.13382256442750027666.stgit@gimli.home
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Whenever we encounter a directory with an st_dev that differs from that
of its parent, we set the FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT flag so the guest can
create a submount for it.
Make this behavior optional, so submounts are only announced to the
guest with the announce_submounts option. Some users may prefer the
current behavior, so that the guest learns nothing about the host mount
structure.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200909184028.262297-7-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Manual merge
We want to detect mount points in the shared tree. We report them to
the guest by setting the FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT flag in fuse_attr.flags, but
because the FUSE client will create a submount for every directory that
has this flag set, we must do this only for the actual mount points.
We can detect mount points by comparing a directory's st_dev with its
parent's st_dev. To be able to do so, we need to store the parent's
st_dev in the lo_inode object.
Note that mount points need not necessarily be directories; a single
file can be a mount point as well. However, for the sake of simplicity
let us ignore any non-directory mount points for now.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200909184028.262297-6-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
The plain fuse_reply_attr() function does not allow setting
fuse_attr.flags, so add this new function that does.
Make fuse_reply_attr() a wrapper around it.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200909184028.262297-5-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
fuse_entry_param is converted to fuse_attr on the line (by
fill_entry()), so it should have a member that mirrors fuse_attr.flags.
fill_entry() should then copy this fuse_entry_param.attr_flags to
fuse_attr.flags.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200909184028.262297-4-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
The fuse_attr.flags field is currently just initialized to 0, which is
valid. Thus, there is no reason not to always announce FUSE_ATTR_FLAGS
(when the kernel supports it).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200909184028.262297-3-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
The mapping rule system implemented in the last few patches is
extremely flexible, but not easy to use. Add a simple
'map' type as a sprinkling of sugar to make it easy.
e.g.
-o xattrmap=":map::user.virtiofs.:"
would be sufficient to prefix all xattr's
or
-o xattrmap=":map:trusted.:user.virtiofs.:"
would just prefix 'trusted.' xattr's and leave
everything else alone.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201023165812.36028-6-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Map xattr names coming from the server, i.e. the host filesystem;
currently this is only from listxattr.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201023165812.36028-4-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Map xattr names originating at the client; from get/set/remove xattr.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201023165812.36028-3-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Add an option to define mappings of xattr names so that
the client and server filesystems see different views.
This can be used to have different SELinux mappings as
seen by the guest, to run the virtiofsd with less privileges
(e.g. in a case where it can't set trusted/system/security
xattrs but you want the guest to be able to), or to isolate
multiple users of the same name; e.g. trusted attributes
used by stacking overlayfs.
A mapping engine is used with 3 simple rules; the rules can
be combined to allow most useful mapping scenarios.
The ruleset is defined by -o xattrmap='rules...'.
This patch doesn't use the rule maps yet.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201023165812.36028-2-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
virtiofsd cannot run in a container because CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required to
create namespaces.
Introduce a weaker sandbox mode that is sufficient in container
environments because the container runtime already sets up namespaces.
Use chroot to restrict path traversal to the shared directory.
virtiofsd loses the following:
1. Mount namespace. The process chroots to the shared directory but
leaves the mounts in place. Seccomp rejects mount(2)/umount(2)
syscalls.
2. Pid namespace. This should be fine because virtiofsd is the only
process running in the container.
3. Network namespace. This should be fine because seccomp already
rejects the connect(2) syscall, but an additional layer of security
is lost. Container runtime-specific network security policies can be
used drop network traffic (except for the vhost-user UNIX domain
socket).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201008085534.16070-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Just noticed that although help message says default log level is INFO,
it is actually 0 (EMRGE) and no mesage will be shown when error occurs.
It's better to follow help message.
Signed-off-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Message-Id: <20201008110148.2757734-1-misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Currently it is unknown whether virtiofsd will be built at
configuration time. It will be automatically built when dependency
is met. Also, required libraries are not clear.
To make this clear, add configure option --{enable,disable}-virtiofsd.
The default is the same as current (enabled if available) like many
other options. When --enable-virtiofsd is given and dependency is not
met, we get:
ERROR: Problem encountered: virtiofsd requires libcap-ng-devel and seccomp-devel
or
ERROR: Problem encountered: virtiofsd needs tools and vhost-user support
In addition, configuration summary now includes virtiofsd entry:
build virtiofs daemon: YES/NO
Signed-off-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Message-Id: <20201008103133.2722903-1-misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Manual merge
Since installation is not part of Makefiles anymore, Make need not
know the directories anymore. Meson already knows them through
built-in options, do everything using them instead of the config_host
dictionary.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow vu_message_read to be replaced by one which will make use of the
QIOChannel functions. Thus reading vhost-user message won't stall the
guest. For slave channel, we still use the default vu_message_read.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coiby.xu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200918080912.321299-2-coiby.xu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In order to prevent /proc/self/fd escapes a temporary directory is
created where /proc/self/fd is bind-mounted. This doesn't work on
read-only file systems.
Avoid the temporary directory by bind-mounting /proc/self/fd over /proc.
This does not affect other processes since we remounted / with MS_REC |
MS_SLAVE. /proc must exist and virtiofsd does not use it so it's safe to
do this.
Path traversal can be tested with the following function:
static void test_proc_fd_escape(struct lo_data *lo)
{
int fd;
int level = 0;
ino_t last_ino = 0;
fd = lo->proc_self_fd;
for (;;) {
struct stat st;
if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
perror("fstat");
return;
}
if (last_ino && st.st_ino == last_ino) {
fprintf(stderr, "inode number unchanged, stopping\n");
return;
}
last_ino = st.st_ino;
fprintf(stderr, "Level %d dev %lu ino %lu\n", level,
(unsigned long)st.st_dev,
(unsigned long)last_ino);
fd = openat(fd, "..", O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW);
level++;
}
}
Before and after this patch only Level 0 is displayed. Without
/proc/self/fd bind-mount protection it is possible to traverse parent
directories.
Fixes: 397ae982f4 ("virtiofsd: jail lo->proc_self_fd")
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201006095826.59813-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Since fcb4f59c87 qemu_get_local_state_pathname relies on the
init_exec_dir, and virtiofsd asserts because we never set it.
Set it.
Reported-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201002124015.44820-1-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
If you like running QEMU as a normal user (very common for TCG runs)
but you have to run virtiofsd as a root user you run into connection
problems. Adding support for an optional --socket-group allows the
users to keep using the command line.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200925125147.26943-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
dgilbert: Split long line
Gcc worries fd might be used unset, in reality it's always set if
fi is set, and only used if fi is set so it's safe. Initialise it to -1
just to keep gcc happy for now.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200827153657.111098-2-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Due to the commit 65da453980, the O_DIRECT
open flag of guest applications will be discarded by virtiofsd. While
this behavior makes it consistent with the virtio-9p scheme when guest
applications use direct I/O, we no longer have any chance to bypass the
host page cache.
Therefore, we add a flag 'allow_direct_io' to lo_data. If '-o
no_allow_direct_io' option is added, or none of '-o allow_direct_io' or
'-o no_allow_direct_io' is added, the 'allow_direct_io' will be set to
0, and virtiofsd discards O_DIRECT as before. If '-o allow_direct_io'
is added to the starting command-line, 'allow_direct_io' will be set to
1, so that the O_DIRECT flags will be retained and host page cache can
be bypassed.
Signed-off-by: Jiachen Zhang <zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200824105957.61265-1-zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
glib offers thread pools and it seems to support "exclusive" and "shared"
thread pools.
https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-Thread-Pools.html#g-thread-pool-new
Currently we use "exlusive" thread pools but its performance seems to be
poor. I tried using "shared" thread pools and performance seems much
better. I posted performance results here.
https://www.redhat.com/archives/virtio-fs/2020-September/msg00080.html
So lets switch to shared thread pools. We can think of making it optional
once somebody can show in what cases exclusive thread pools offer better
results. For now, my simple performance tests across the board see
better results with shared thread pools.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200921213216.GE13362@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
With seccomp fix from Miklos
When cross-compiling, by default qemu_datadir is 'c:\Program
Files\QEMU', which is not recognized as being an absolute path, and
meson will end up adding the prefix again.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200826110419.528931-6-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
An assertion failure is raised during request processing if
unshare(CLONE_FS) fails. Implement a probe at startup so the problem can
be detected right away.
Unfortunately Docker/Moby does not include unshare in the seccomp.json
list unless CAP_SYS_ADMIN is given. Other seccomp.json lists always
include unshare (e.g. podman is unaffected):
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/seccomp/containers-golang/master/seccomp.json
Use "docker run --security-opt seccomp=path/to/seccomp.json ..." if the
default seccomp.json is missing unshare.
Cc: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727190223.422280-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
virtiofsd does not need CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH because it already has
the more powerful CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE. Drop it from the list of
capabilities.
This is important because container runtimes may not include
CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH by default. This patch allows virtiofsd to reduce
its capabilities when running inside a Docker container.
Note that CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH may be necessary again in the future if
virtiofsd starts using open_by_handle_at(2).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727190223.422280-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Commit 93bb3d8d4c ("virtiofsd: remove symlink fallbacks") removed
the implementation of the "norace" option, so remove it from the
cmdline help and the documentation too.
Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200717121110.50580-1-slp@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Right now we enable remote posix locks by default. That means when guest
does a posix lock it sends request to server (virtiofsd). But currently
we only support non-blocking posix lock and return -EOPNOTSUPP for
blocking version.
This means that existing applications which are doing blocking posix
locks get -EOPNOTSUPP and fail. To avoid this, people have been
running virtiosd with option "-o no_posix_lock". For new users it
is still a surprise and trial and error takes them to this option.
Given posix lock implementation is not complete in virtiofsd, disable
it by default. This means that posix locks will work with-in applications
in a guest but not across guests. Anyway we don't support sharing
filesystem among different guests yet in virtiofs so this should
not lead to any kind of surprise or regression and will make life
little easier for virtiofs users.
Reported-by: Aa Aa <jimbothom@yandex.com>
Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Allow capabilities to be added or removed from the allowed set for the
daemon; e.g.
default:
CapPrm: 00000000880000df
CapEff: 00000000880000df
-o modcaps=+sys_admin
CapPrm: 00000000882000df
CapEff: 00000000882000df
-o modcaps=+sys_admin:-chown
CapPrm: 00000000882000de
CapEff: 00000000882000de
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200629115420.98443-4-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Check the capability calls worked.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200629115420.98443-3-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
capng_updatev is a varargs function that needs a -1 to terminate it,
but it was missing.
In practice what seems to have been happening is that it's added the
capabilities we asked for, then runs into junk on the stack, so if
we're unlucky it might be adding some more, but in reality it's
failing - but after adding the capabilities we asked for.
Fixes: a59feb483b ("virtiofsd: only retain file system capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200629115420.98443-2-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
lo_setattr() invokes fchmod() in a rarely used code path, so it should
be whitelisted or virtiofsd will crash with EBADSYS.
Said code path can be triggered for example as follows:
On the host, in the shared directory, create a file with the sticky bit
set and a security.capability xattr:
(1) # touch foo
(2) # chmod u+s foo
(3) # setcap '' foo
Then in the guest let some process truncate that file after it has
dropped all of its capabilities (at least CAP_FSETID):
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
capng_setpid(getpid());
capng_clear(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
capng_updatev(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_PERMITTED | CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, 0);
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
ftruncate(open(argv[1], O_RDWR), 0);
}
This will cause the guest kernel to drop the sticky bit (i.e. perform a
mode change) as part of the truncate (where FATTR_FH is set), and that
will cause virtiofsd to invoke fchmod() instead of fchmodat().
(A similar configuration exists further below with futimens() vs.
utimensat(), but the former is not a syscall but just a wrapper for the
latter, so no further whitelisting is required.)
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1842667
Reported-by: Qian Cai <caiqian@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608093111.14942-1-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Path lookup in the kernel has special rules for looking up magic symlinks
under /proc. If a filesystem operation is instructed to follow symlinks
(e.g. via AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW or lack of AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW), and the final
component is such a proc symlink, then the target of the magic symlink is
used for the operation, even if the target itself is a symlink. I.e. path
lookup is always terminated after following a final magic symlink.
I was erronously assuming that in the above case the target symlink would
also be followed, and so workarounds were added for a couple of operations
to handle the symlink case. Since the symlink can be handled simply by
following the proc symlink, these workardouds are not needed.
Also remove the "norace" option, which disabled the workarounds.
Commit bdfd667883 ("virtiofsd: Fix xattr operations") already dealt with
the same issue for xattr operations.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200514140736.20561-1-mszeredi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
