Commit Graph

85 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Blake 7fa140abf6 qcow2: Allow resize of images with internal snapshots
We originally refused to allow resize of images with internal
snapshots because the v2 image format did not require the tracking of
snapshot size, making it impossible to safely revert to a snapshot
with a different size than the current view of the image.  But the
snapshot size tracking was rectified in v3, and our recent fixes to
qemu-img amend (see 0a85af35) guarantee that we always have a valid
snapshot size.  Thus, we no longer need to artificially limit image
resizes, but it does become one more thing that would prevent a
downgrade back to v2.  And now that we support different-sized
snapshots, it's also easy to fix reverting to a snapshot to apply the
new size.

Upgrade iotest 61 to cover this (we previously had NO coverage of
refusal to resize while snapshots exist).  Note that the amend process
can fail but still have effects: in particular, since we break things
into upgrade, resize, downgrade, a failure during resize does not roll
back changes made during upgrade, nor does failure in downgrade roll
back a resize.  But this situation is pre-existing even without this
patch; and without journaling, the best we could do is minimize the
chance of partial failure by collecting all changes prior to doing any
writes - which adds a lot of complexity but could still fail with EIO.
On the other hand, we are careful that even if we have partial
modification but then fail, the image is left viable (that is, we are
careful to sequence things so that after each successful cluster
write, there may be transient leaked clusters but no corrupt
metadata).  And complicating the code to make it more transaction-like
is not worth the effort: a user can always request multiple 'qemu-img
amend' changing one thing each, if they need finer-grained control
over detecting the first failure than what they get by letting qemu
decide how to sequence multiple changes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200428192648.749066-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-05-05 13:17:36 +02:00
Alberto Garcia ef97d608c7 qcow2: Don't round the L1 table allocation up to the sector size
The L1 table is read from disk using the byte-based bdrv_pread() and
is never accessed beyond its last element, so there's no need to
allocate more memory than that.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: b2e27214ec7b03a585931bcf383ee1ac3a641a10.1579374329.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-02-06 13:47:45 +01:00
Max Reitz e40e6e88f6 qcow2: Fix v3 snapshot table entry compliancy
qcow2 v3 images require every snapshot table entry to have at least 16
bytes of extra data.  If they do not, let qemu-img check -r all fix it.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-15-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:54:09 +01:00
Max Reitz d2b1d1ec73 qcow2: Repair snapshot table with too many entries
The user cannot choose which snapshots are removed.  This is fine
because we have chosen the maximum snapshot table size to be so large
(65536 entries) that it cannot be reasonably reached.  If the snapshot
table exceeds this size, the image has probably been corrupted in some
way; in this case, it is most important to just make the image usable
such that the user can copy off at least the active layer.
(Also note that the snapshots will be removed only with "-r all", so a
plain "check" or "check -r leaks" will not delete any data.)

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-14-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:54:08 +01:00
Max Reitz 099febf3ac qcow2: Fix overly long snapshot tables
We currently refuse to open qcow2 images with overly long snapshot
tables.  This patch makes qemu-img check -r all drop all offending
entries past what we deem acceptable.

The user cannot choose which snapshots are removed.  This is fine
because we have chosen the maximum snapshot table size to be so large
(64 MB) that it cannot be reasonably reached.  If the snapshot table
exceeds this size, the image has probably been corrupted in some way; in
this case, it is most important to just make the image usable such that
the user can copy off at least the active layer.
(Also note that the snapshots will be removed only with "-r all", so a
plain "check" or "check -r leaks" will not delete any data.)

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-13-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:54:04 +01:00
Max Reitz 624143355c qcow2: Keep track of the snapshot table length
When repairing the snapshot table, we truncate entries that have too
much extra data.  This frees up space that we do not have to count
towards the snapshot table size.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-12-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:54:02 +01:00
Max Reitz f91f1f159b qcow2: Fix broken snapshot table entries
The only case where we currently reject snapshot table entries is when
they have too much extra data.  Fix them with qemu-img check -r all by
counting it as a corruption, reducing their extra_data_size, and then
letting qcow2_check_fix_snapshot_table() do the rest.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-11-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:54:02 +01:00
Max Reitz fe446b5da2 qcow2: Add qcow2_check_fix_snapshot_table()
qcow2_check_read_snapshot_table() can perform consistency checks, but it
cannot fix everything.  Specifically, it cannot allocate new clusters,
because that should wait until the refcount structures are known to be
consistent (i.e., after qcow2_check_refcounts()).  Thus, it cannot call
qcow2_write_snapshots().

Do that in qcow2_check_fix_snapshot_table(), which is called after
qcow2_check_refcounts().

Currently, there is nothing that would set result->corruptions, so this
is a no-op.  A follow-up patch will change that.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-10-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:54:01 +01:00
Max Reitz 8bc584fe03 qcow2: Separate qcow2_check_read_snapshot_table()
Reading the snapshot table can fail.  That is a problem when we want to
repair the image.

Therefore, stop reading the snapshot table in qcow2_do_open() in check
mode.  Instead, add a new function qcow2_check_read_snapshot_table()
that reads the snapshot table at a later point.  In the future, we want
to handle errors here and fix them.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-9-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:54:00 +01:00
Max Reitz e0314b56b2 qcow2: Make qcow2_write_snapshots() public
Updating the snapshot list will be useful when upgrading a v2 image to
v3, so we will need to call this function in qcow2.c.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-6-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:53:17 +01:00
Max Reitz fcf9a6b728 qcow2: Keep unknown extra snapshot data
The qcow2 specification says to ignore unknown extra data fields in
snapshot table entries.  Currently, we discard it whenever we update the
image, which is a bit different from "ignore".

This patch makes the qcow2 driver keep all unknown extra data fields
when updating an image's snapshot table.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-5-mreitz@redhat.com
[mreitz: Adjusted comments as proposed by Eric]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:52:57 +01:00
Max Reitz ecf6c7c0c1 qcow2: Add Error ** to qcow2_read_snapshots()
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:51:09 +01:00
Max Reitz d8fa8442ad qcow2: Use endof()
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:51:08 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 9353db47c5 qcow2.h: add missing include
qcow2.h depends on block_int.h. Compilation isn't broken currently only
due to block_int.h always included before qcow2.h. Though, it seems
better to directly include block_int.h in qcow2.h.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190506142741.41731-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-05-28 20:30:55 +02:00
Kevin Wolf aa8b34c1b2 qcow2: Return error for snapshot operation with data file
Internal snapshots and an external data file are incompatible because
snapshots require refcounting and non-linear mapping. Return an error
for all of the snapshot operations if an external data file is in use.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:46 +01:00
Kevin Wolf 966b000f49 qcow2: External file I/O
This changes the qcow2 implementation to direct all guest data I/O to
s->data_file rather than bs->file, while metadata I/O still uses
bs->file. At the moment, this is still always the same, but soon we'll
add options to set s->data_file to an external data file.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-08 12:26:46 +01:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 161e612d20 qcow2-snapshot: remove redundant find_snapshot_by_id_and_name call
In qcow2_snapshot_create there is the following code block:

    /* Generate an ID */
    find_new_snapshot_id(bs, sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str));

    /* Check that the ID is unique */
    if (find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, sn_info->id_str, NULL) >= 0) {
        return -EEXIST;
    }

find_new_snapshot_id cycles through all snapshots, getting the id_str
as an unsigned long int, calculating the max id_max value of all the
existing id_strs and writing in the id_str pointer id_max + 1:

    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
        sn = s->snapshots + i;
        id = strtoul(sn->id_str, NULL, 10);
        if (id > id_max)
            id_max = id;
    }
    snprintf(id_str, id_str_size, "%lu", id_max + 1);

Here, sn_info->id_str will have the unique value id_max + 1. Right
after that, find_snapshot_by_id_and_name is called with
id = sn_info->id_str and name = NULL. This will cause the function
to execute the following:

    } else if (id) {
        for (i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
            if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].id_str, id)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
    }

In short, we're searching the existing snapshots to see if sn_info->id_str
matches any existing id, right after we set in the previous line a
sn_info->id_str value that is already unique.

The first code block goes way back to commit 585f8587ad, a 2006 commit from
Fabrice Bellard that simply says "new qcow2 disk image format". No more
info is provided about this logic in any subsequent commits that moved
this code block around.

I can't say about the original design, but the current logic is redundant.
bdrv_snapshot_create is called in aio_context lock, forbidding any
concurrent call to accidentally create a new snapshot between
the find_new_snapshot_id and find_snapshot_by_id_and_name calls. What
we're ending up doing is to cycle through the snapshots two times
for no viable reason.

This patch eliminates the redundancy by removing the 'id is unique'
check that calls find_snapshot_by_id_and_name.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:03:19 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 0d8c41dae5 block: use local path for local headers
When pulling in headers that are in the same directory as the C file (as
opposed to one in include/), we should use its relative path, without a
directory.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2018-05-31 04:16:06 +03:00
Alberto Garcia db5794f1f1 qcow2: Check snapshot L1 table in qcow2_snapshot_delete()
This function deletes a snapshot from disk, removing its entry from
the snapshot table, freeing its L1 table and decreasing the refcounts
of all clusters.

The L1 table offset and size are however not validated. If we use
invalid values in this function we'll probably corrupt the image even
more, so we should return an error instead.

We now have a function to take care of this, so let's use it.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Alberto Garcia a8475d7573 qcow2: Check snapshot L1 table in qcow2_snapshot_goto()
This function copies a snapshot's L1 table into the active one without
validating it first.

We now have a function to take care of this, so let's use it.

Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Alberto Garcia 314e8d3928 qcow2: Check L1 table offset in qcow2_snapshot_load_tmp()
This function checks that the size of a snapshot's L1 table is not too
large, but it doesn't validate the offset.

We now have a function to take care of this, so let's use it.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-09 15:17:47 +01:00
Alberto Garcia 9e029689e1 qcow2: Replace align_offset() with ROUND_UP()
The align_offset() function is equivalent to the ROUND_UP() macro so
there's no need to use the former. The ROUND_UP() name is also a bit
more explicit.

This patch uses ROUND_UP() instead of the slower QEMU_ALIGN_UP()
because align_offset() already requires that the second parameter is a
power of two.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180215131008.5153-1-berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 18:39:56 +01:00
Eric Blake d2cb36af2b qcow2: Discard/zero clusters by byte count
Passing a byte offset, but sector count, when we ultimately
want to operate on cluster granularity, is madness.  Clean up
the external interfaces to take both offset and count as bytes,
while still keeping the assertion added previously that the
caller must align the values to a cluster.  Then rename things
to make sure backports don't get confused by changed units:
instead of qcow2_discard_clusters() and qcow2_zero_clusters(),
we now have qcow2_cluster_discard() and qcow2_cluster_zeroize().

The internal functions still operate on clusters at a time, and
return an int for number of cleared clusters; but on an image
with 2M clusters, a single L2 table holds 256k entries that each
represent a 2M cluster, totalling well over INT_MAX bytes if we
ever had a request for that many bytes at once.  All our callers
currently limit themselves to 32-bit bytes (and therefore fewer
clusters), but by making this function 64-bit clean, we have one
less place to clean up if we later improve the block layer to
support 64-bit bytes through all operations (with the block layer
auto-fragmenting on behalf of more-limited drivers), rather than
the current state where some interfaces are artificially limited
to INT_MAX at a time.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-13-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-05-11 14:28:07 +02:00
Kevin Wolf d9ca2ea2e2 block: Convert bdrv_pwrite(v/_sync) to BdrvChild
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-07-05 16:46:27 +02:00
Kevin Wolf cf2ab8fc34 block: Convert bdrv_pread(v) to BdrvChild
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-07-05 16:46:27 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 58369e22cf qemu-common: stop including qemu/bswap.h from qemu-common.h
Move it to the actual users.  There are still a few includes of
qemu/bswap.h in headers; removing them is left for future work.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-19 16:42:28 +02:00
Veronia Bahaa f348b6d1a5 util: move declarations out of qemu-common.h
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in
utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c.
Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g.
include/qemu/bcd.h)

Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22 22:20:17 +01:00
Markus Armbruster da34e65cb4 include/qemu/osdep.h: Don't include qapi/error.h
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef.  Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere.  Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h.  That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.

Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h.  Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now.  Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.

Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly.  Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h.  Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.

This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third.  Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little.  More work is needed for that one.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-22 22:20:15 +01:00
Peter Maydell 80c71a241a block: Clean up includes
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.

This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-01-20 13:36:23 +01:00
Kevin Wolf 9a4f4c3156 block: Convert bs->file to BdrvChild
This patch removes the temporary duplication between bs->file and
bs->file_child by converting everything to BdrvChild.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-16 15:34:29 +02:00
Kevin Wolf ff99129ab8 qcow2: Rename BDRVQcowState to BDRVQcow2State
BDRVQcowState is already used by qcow1, and gdb is always confused which
one to use. Rename the qcow2 one so they can be distinguished.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
2015-09-14 16:51:36 +02:00
Markus Armbruster d49b683644 qerror: Move #include out of qerror.h
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-22 18:20:40 +02:00
Yi Wang 407bc15033 savevm: create snapshot failed when id_str already exists
The command "virsh create" will fail in such condition: vm has two
disks: vda and vdb. vda has snapshot s1 with id "1", vdb doesn't have
s1 but has snapshot s2 with id "1".  When we want to run command "virsh
create s1", del_existing_snapshots() only deletes s1 in vda, and
bdrv_snapshot_create() tries to create vdb's snapshot s1 with id "1",
but id "1" alreay exists in vdb with name "s2"!

The simplest way is call find_new_snapshot_id() unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <up2wing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-04-28 15:36:08 +02:00
Wen Congyang 87b86e7ef2 qcow2: fix the macro QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE's use
QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE's unit is byte, and l1_size's unit
is l1 table entry size(8 bytes).

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-id: 54FFB0F1.5010307@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-03-12 17:41:23 +00:00
Max Reitz 808c4b6f30 qcow2: Allow "full" discard
Normally, discarded sectors should read back as zero. However, there are
cases in which a sector (or rather cluster) should be discarded as if
they were never written in the first place, that is, reading them should
fall through to the backing file again.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:47 +00:00
Markus Armbruster 5839e53bbc block: Use g_new() & friends where that makes obvious sense
g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n).  It's also safer,
for two reasons.  One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.

Patch created with Coccinelle, with two manual changes on top:

* Add const to bdrv_iterate_format() to keep the types straight

* Convert the allocation in bdrv_drop_intermediate(), which Coccinelle
  inexplicably misses

Coccinelle semantic patch:

    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_malloc(sizeof(T))
    +g_new(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc(sizeof(T))
    +g_try_new(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_malloc0(sizeof(T))
    +g_new0(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T))
    +g_try_new0(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_new(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_new(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_new0(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_new0(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression p, n;
    @@
    -g_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_renew(T, p, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression p, n;
    @@
    -g_try_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_renew(T, p, n)

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-08-20 11:51:28 +02:00
Kevin Wolf de82815db1 qcow2: Handle failure for potentially large allocations
Some code in the block layer makes potentially huge allocations. Failure
is not completely unexpected there, so avoid aborting qemu and handle
out-of-memory situations gracefully.

This patch addresses the allocations in the qcow2 block driver.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15 15:07:15 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 5dae6e30c5 qcow2: Limit snapshot table size
Even with a limit of 64k snapshots, each snapshot could have a filename
and an ID with up to 64k, which would still lead to pretty large
allocations, which could potentially lead to qemu aborting. Limit the
total size of the snapshot table to an average of 1k per entry when
the limit of 64k snapshots is fully used. This should be plenty for any
reasonable user.

This also fixes potential integer overflows of s->snapshot_size.

Suggested-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01 15:22:35 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 6a83f8b5be qcow2: Check maximum L1 size in qcow2_snapshot_load_tmp() (CVE-2014-0143)
This avoids an unbounded allocation.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01 15:22:35 +02:00
Kevin Wolf c05e4667be qcow2: Fix L1 allocation size in qcow2_snapshot_load_tmp() (CVE-2014-0145)
For the L1 table to loaded for an internal snapshot, the code allocated
only enough memory to hold the currently active L1 table. If the
snapshot's L1 table is actually larger than the current one, this leads
to a buffer overflow.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01 15:22:35 +02:00
Kevin Wolf ce48f2f441 qcow2: Validate snapshot table offset/size (CVE-2014-0144)
This avoid unbounded memory allocation and fixes a potential buffer
overflow on 32 bit hosts.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01 14:19:09 +02:00
Jeff Cody 39a611a3e0 block: Don't throw away errno via error_setg
There are a handful of places in the block layer where a failure path
has a valid -errno value, yet error_setg() is used.  Those instances
should instead use error_setg_errno(), to preserve as much error
information as possible.

This patch replaces those instances with error_setg_errno(), so that
errno is passed up the stack in the error message.

Reported-By: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-02-14 18:05:38 +01:00
Wenchao Xia 7b4c4781e3 snapshot: distinguish id and name in load_tmp
Since later this function will be used so improve it. The only caller of it
now is qemu-img, and it is not impacted by introduce function
bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name() that call bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp()
twice to keep old search logic. bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name() return
int to let caller know the errno, and errno will be used later.
Also fix a typo in comments of bdrv_snapshot_delete().

Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-04 15:19:00 +01:00
Max Reitz 231bb26764 qcow2: Use negated overflow check mask
In qcow2_check_metadata_overlap and qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check,
change the parameter signifying the checks to perform from its current
positive form to a negative one, i.e., it will no longer explicitly
specify every check to perform but rather a mask of checks not to
perform.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:50:00 +02:00
Max Reitz 00c49b21e7 qcow2: Use better type for numerical snapshot ID
When trying to find a new snapshot ID, the existing ones are converted
to integers using strtoul. This function returns an unsigned long,
therefore its result should be saved in an unsigned long as well.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:50:00 +02:00
Max Reitz 84757f7e67 qcow2: Fix snapshot restoration in snapshot_create
If the new snapshot table could not be written in qcow2_snapshot_create,
the old snapshot table has to be restored in memory and the new one
released. This should include restoration of the old snapshot count as
well, which is added by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:50:00 +02:00
Max Reitz 88fb153512 qcow2: Assert against snapshot name/ID overflow
qcow2_write_snapshots relies on the length of every snapshot ID and name
fitting into an unsigned 16 bit integer. This is currently ensured by
QEMU through generally only allowing 128 byte IDs and 256 byte names.
However, if this should change in the future, the length written to the
image file should not be silently truncated (though the name itself
would be written completely).

Since this is currently not an issue but might require attention due to
internal QEMU changes in the future, an assert ensuring sanity is enough
for now.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:49:59 +02:00
Max Reitz 9186ad9658 qcow2: Free allocated snapshot table on error
If an error occurs during qcow2_write_snapshots, the newly allocated
snapshot table clusters are leaked and should thus be freed.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:49:59 +02:00
Max Reitz 37d41f0a04 qcow2: Always use error path on writing snapshots
qcow2_write_snapshots does contain a fail label and there is no reason
not to use it on some errors; therefore, we should always jump there on
error.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:49:59 +02:00
Max Reitz 0f39ac9a07 qcow2: Correct snapshots size for overlap check
Using s->snapshots_size instead of snapshots_size for the metadata
overlap check in qcow2_write_snapshots leads to the detection of an
overlap with the main qcow2 image header when deleting the last
snapshot, since s->snapshots_size has not yet been updated and is
therefore non-zero. However, the offset returned by qcow2_alloc_clusters
will be zero since snapshots_size is zero. Therefore, an overlap is
detected albeit no such will occur.

This patch fixes this by replacing s->snapshots_size by snapshots_size
when calling qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-09-20 12:48:03 +02:00