/* * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef XTENSA_CPU_H #define XTENSA_CPU_H #define ALIGNED_ONLY #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32 #define CPUArchState struct CPUXtensaState #include "qemu-common.h" #include "cpu-qom.h" #include "exec/cpu-defs.h" #include "fpu/softfloat.h" #include "xtensa-isa.h" #define NB_MMU_MODES 4 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12 enum { /* Additional instructions */ XTENSA_OPTION_CODE_DENSITY, XTENSA_OPTION_LOOP, XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R, XTENSA_OPTION_16_BIT_IMUL, XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL, XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL_HIGH, XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IDIV, XTENSA_OPTION_MAC16, XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_NSA, XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_MINMAX, XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_SEXT, XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_CLAMPS, XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR, XTENSA_OPTION_BOOLEAN, XTENSA_OPTION_FP_COPROCESSOR, XTENSA_OPTION_MP_SYNCHRO, XTENSA_OPTION_CONDITIONAL_STORE, XTENSA_OPTION_ATOMCTL, XTENSA_OPTION_DEPBITS, /* Interrupts and exceptions */ XTENSA_OPTION_EXCEPTION, XTENSA_OPTION_RELOCATABLE_VECTOR, XTENSA_OPTION_UNALIGNED_EXCEPTION, XTENSA_OPTION_INTERRUPT, XTENSA_OPTION_HIGH_PRIORITY_INTERRUPT, XTENSA_OPTION_TIMER_INTERRUPT, /* Local memory */ XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE, XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_TEST, XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_INDEX_LOCK, XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE, XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_TEST, XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_INDEX_LOCK, XTENSA_OPTION_IRAM, XTENSA_OPTION_IROM, XTENSA_OPTION_DRAM, XTENSA_OPTION_DROM, XTENSA_OPTION_XLMI, XTENSA_OPTION_HW_ALIGNMENT, XTENSA_OPTION_MEMORY_ECC_PARITY, /* Memory protection and translation */ XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION, XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU, XTENSA_OPTION_CACHEATTR, /* Other */ XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER, XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_INTERFACE, XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_SR, XTENSA_OPTION_THREAD_POINTER, XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_ID, XTENSA_OPTION_DEBUG, XTENSA_OPTION_TRACE_PORT, XTENSA_OPTION_EXTERN_REGS, }; enum { THREADPTR = 231, FCR = 232, FSR = 233, }; enum { LBEG = 0, LEND = 1, LCOUNT = 2, SAR = 3, BR = 4, LITBASE = 5, SCOMPARE1 = 12, ACCLO = 16, ACCHI = 17, MR = 32, WINDOW_BASE = 72, WINDOW_START = 73, PTEVADDR = 83, RASID = 90, ITLBCFG = 91, DTLBCFG = 92, IBREAKENABLE = 96, MEMCTL = 97, CACHEATTR = 98, ATOMCTL = 99, IBREAKA = 128, DBREAKA = 144, DBREAKC = 160, CONFIGID0 = 176, EPC1 = 177, DEPC = 192, EPS2 = 194, CONFIGID1 = 208, EXCSAVE1 = 209, CPENABLE = 224, INTSET = 226, INTCLEAR = 227, INTENABLE = 228, PS = 230, VECBASE = 231, EXCCAUSE = 232, DEBUGCAUSE = 233, CCOUNT = 234, PRID = 235, ICOUNT = 236, ICOUNTLEVEL = 237, EXCVADDR = 238, CCOMPARE = 240, MISC = 244, }; #define PS_INTLEVEL 0xf #define PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT 0 #define PS_EXCM 0x10 #define PS_UM 0x20 #define PS_RING 0xc0 #define PS_RING_SHIFT 6 #define PS_OWB 0xf00 #define PS_OWB_SHIFT 8 #define PS_CALLINC 0x30000 #define PS_CALLINC_SHIFT 16 #define PS_CALLINC_LEN 2 #define PS_WOE 0x40000 #define DEBUGCAUSE_IC 0x1 #define DEBUGCAUSE_IB 0x2 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DB 0x4 #define DEBUGCAUSE_BI 0x8 #define DEBUGCAUSE_BN 0x10 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DI 0x20 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM 0xf00 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM_SHIFT 8 #define DBREAKC_SB 0x80000000 #define DBREAKC_LB 0x40000000 #define DBREAKC_SB_LB (DBREAKC_SB | DBREAKC_LB) #define DBREAKC_MASK 0x3f #define MEMCTL_INIT 0x00800000 #define MEMCTL_IUSEWAYS_SHIFT 18 #define MEMCTL_IUSEWAYS_LEN 5 #define MEMCTL_IUSEWAYS_MASK 0x007c0000 #define MEMCTL_DALLOCWAYS_SHIFT 13 #define MEMCTL_DALLOCWAYS_LEN 5 #define MEMCTL_DALLOCWAYS_MASK 0x0003e000 #define MEMCTL_DUSEWAYS_SHIFT 8 #define MEMCTL_DUSEWAYS_LEN 5 #define MEMCTL_DUSEWAYS_MASK 0x00001f00 #define MEMCTL_ISNP 0x4 #define MEMCTL_DSNP 0x2 #define MEMCTL_IL0EN 0x1 #define MAX_INSN_LENGTH 64 #define MAX_OPCODE_ARGS 16 #define MAX_NAREG 64 #define MAX_NINTERRUPT 32 #define MAX_NLEVEL 6 #define MAX_NNMI 1 #define MAX_NCCOMPARE 3 #define MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE 8 #define MAX_NDBREAK 2 #define MAX_NMEMORY 4 #define REGION_PAGE_MASK 0xe0000000 #define PAGE_CACHE_MASK 0x700 #define PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT 8 #define PAGE_CACHE_INVALID 0x000 #define PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS 0x100 #define PAGE_CACHE_WT 0x200 #define PAGE_CACHE_WB 0x400 #define PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE 0x600 enum { /* Static vectors */ EXC_RESET0, EXC_RESET1, EXC_MEMORY_ERROR, /* Dynamic vectors */ EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4, EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4, EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8, EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8, EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12, EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12, EXC_IRQ, EXC_KERNEL, EXC_USER, EXC_DOUBLE, EXC_DEBUG, EXC_MAX }; enum { ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_CAUSE = 0, SYSCALL_CAUSE, INSTRUCTION_FETCH_ERROR_CAUSE, LOAD_STORE_ERROR_CAUSE, LEVEL1_INTERRUPT_CAUSE, ALLOCA_CAUSE, INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO_CAUSE, PRIVILEGED_CAUSE = 8, LOAD_STORE_ALIGNMENT_CAUSE, INSTR_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE = 12, LOAD_STORE_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE, INSTR_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE, LOAD_STORE_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE, INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE, INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE, INST_FETCH_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE, INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE = 20, LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE = 24, LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE, LOAD_STORE_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE, LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE = 28, STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE, COPROCESSOR0_DISABLED = 32, }; typedef enum { INTTYPE_LEVEL, INTTYPE_EDGE, INTTYPE_NMI, INTTYPE_SOFTWARE, INTTYPE_TIMER, INTTYPE_DEBUG, INTTYPE_WRITE_ERR, INTTYPE_PROFILING, INTTYPE_MAX } interrupt_type; struct CPUXtensaState; typedef struct xtensa_tlb_entry { uint32_t vaddr; uint32_t paddr; uint8_t asid; uint8_t attr; bool variable; } xtensa_tlb_entry; typedef struct xtensa_tlb { unsigned nways; const unsigned way_size[10]; bool varway56; unsigned nrefillentries; } xtensa_tlb; typedef struct XtensaGdbReg { int targno; int type; int group; unsigned size; } XtensaGdbReg; typedef struct XtensaGdbRegmap { int num_regs; int num_core_regs; /* PC + a + ar + sr + ur */ XtensaGdbReg reg[1 + 16 + 64 + 256 + 256]; } XtensaGdbRegmap; typedef struct XtensaCcompareTimer { struct CPUXtensaState *env; QEMUTimer *timer; } XtensaCcompareTimer; typedef struct XtensaMemory { unsigned num; struct XtensaMemoryRegion { uint32_t addr; uint32_t size; } location[MAX_NMEMORY]; } XtensaMemory; typedef struct DisasContext DisasContext; typedef void (*XtensaOpcodeOp)(DisasContext *dc, const uint32_t arg[], const uint32_t par[]); typedef struct XtensaOpcodeOps { const char *name; XtensaOpcodeOp translate; const uint32_t *par; } XtensaOpcodeOps; typedef struct XtensaOpcodeTranslators { unsigned num_opcodes; const XtensaOpcodeOps *opcode; } XtensaOpcodeTranslators; extern const XtensaOpcodeTranslators xtensa_core_opcodes; extern const XtensaOpcodeTranslators xtensa_fpu2000_opcodes; struct XtensaConfig { const char *name; uint64_t options; XtensaGdbRegmap gdb_regmap; unsigned nareg; int excm_level; int ndepc; uint32_t vecbase; uint32_t exception_vector[EXC_MAX]; unsigned ninterrupt; unsigned nlevel; uint32_t interrupt_vector[MAX_NLEVEL + MAX_NNMI + 1]; uint32_t level_mask[MAX_NLEVEL + MAX_NNMI + 1]; uint32_t inttype_mask[INTTYPE_MAX]; struct { uint32_t level; interrupt_type inttype; } interrupt[MAX_NINTERRUPT]; unsigned nccompare; uint32_t timerint[MAX_NCCOMPARE]; unsigned nextint; unsigned extint[MAX_NINTERRUPT]; unsigned debug_level; unsigned nibreak; unsigned ndbreak; unsigned icache_ways; unsigned dcache_ways; uint32_t memctl_mask; XtensaMemory instrom; XtensaMemory instram; XtensaMemory datarom; XtensaMemory dataram; XtensaMemory sysrom; XtensaMemory sysram; uint32_t configid[2]; void *isa_internal; uint32_t clock_freq_khz; xtensa_tlb itlb; xtensa_tlb dtlb; }; typedef struct XtensaConfigList { const XtensaConfig *config; struct XtensaConfigList *next; } XtensaConfigList; #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN enum { FP_F32_HIGH, FP_F32_LOW, }; #else enum { FP_F32_LOW, FP_F32_HIGH, }; #endif typedef struct CPUXtensaState { const XtensaConfig *config; uint32_t regs[16]; uint32_t pc; uint32_t sregs[256]; uint32_t uregs[256]; uint32_t phys_regs[MAX_NAREG]; union { float32 f32[2]; float64 f64; } fregs[16]; float_status fp_status; xtensa_tlb_entry itlb[7][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE]; xtensa_tlb_entry dtlb[10][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE]; unsigned autorefill_idx; bool runstall; AddressSpace *address_space_er; MemoryRegion *system_er; int pending_irq_level; /* level of last raised IRQ */ void **irq_inputs; XtensaCcompareTimer ccompare[MAX_NCCOMPARE]; uint64_t time_base; uint64_t ccount_time; uint32_t ccount_base; int exception_taken; int yield_needed; unsigned static_vectors; /* Watchpoints for DBREAK registers */ struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[MAX_NDBREAK]; CPU_COMMON } CPUXtensaState; /** * XtensaCPU: * @env: #CPUXtensaState * * An Xtensa CPU. */ struct XtensaCPU { /*< private >*/ CPUState parent_obj; /*< public >*/ CPUXtensaState env; }; static inline XtensaCPU *xtensa_env_get_cpu(const CPUXtensaState *env) { return container_of(env, XtensaCPU, env); } #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(e)) #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(XtensaCPU, env) void xtensa_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu); bool xtensa_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int interrupt_request); void xtensa_cpu_do_unassigned_access(CPUState *cpu, hwaddr addr, bool is_write, bool is_exec, int opaque, unsigned size); void xtensa_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, int flags); hwaddr xtensa_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr); int xtensa_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg); int xtensa_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg); void xtensa_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr); #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_xtensa_signal_handler #define cpu_list xtensa_cpu_list #define XTENSA_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_XTENSA_CPU #define XTENSA_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model) model XTENSA_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL "fsf" #else #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL "dc232b" #endif #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE XTENSA_CPU_TYPE_NAME(XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL) #define cpu_init(cpu_model) cpu_generic_init(TYPE_XTENSA_CPU, cpu_model) void xtensa_translate_init(void); void xtensa_breakpoint_handler(CPUState *cs); void xtensa_finalize_config(XtensaConfig *config); void xtensa_register_core(XtensaConfigList *node); void xtensa_sim_open_console(Chardev *chr); void check_interrupts(CPUXtensaState *s); void xtensa_irq_init(CPUXtensaState *env); void *xtensa_get_extint(CPUXtensaState *env, unsigned extint); void xtensa_timer_irq(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t id, uint32_t active); int cpu_xtensa_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc); void xtensa_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf); void xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(CPUXtensaState *env); void xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(CPUXtensaState *env); uint32_t xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(const CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb, uint32_t way); void split_tlb_entry_spec_way(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, bool dtlb, uint32_t *vpn, uint32_t wi, uint32_t *ei); int xtensa_tlb_lookup(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t addr, bool dtlb, uint32_t *pwi, uint32_t *pei, uint8_t *pring); void xtensa_tlb_set_entry_mmu(const CPUXtensaState *env, xtensa_tlb_entry *entry, bool dtlb, unsigned wi, unsigned ei, uint32_t vpn, uint32_t pte); void xtensa_tlb_set_entry(CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb, unsigned wi, unsigned ei, uint32_t vpn, uint32_t pte); int xtensa_get_physical_addr(CPUXtensaState *env, bool update_tlb, uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx, uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size, unsigned *access); void reset_mmu(CPUXtensaState *env); void dump_mmu(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, CPUXtensaState *env); void debug_exception_env(CPUXtensaState *new_env, uint32_t cause); static inline MemoryRegion *xtensa_get_er_region(CPUXtensaState *env) { return env->system_er; } static inline void xtensa_select_static_vectors(CPUXtensaState *env, unsigned n) { assert(n < 2); env->static_vectors = n; } void xtensa_runstall(CPUXtensaState *env, bool runstall); XtensaOpcodeOps *xtensa_find_opcode_ops(const XtensaOpcodeTranslators *t, const char *opcode); #define XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt) (((uint64_t)1) << (opt)) #define XTENSA_OPTION_ALL (~(uint64_t)0) static inline bool xtensa_option_bits_enabled(const XtensaConfig *config, uint64_t opt) { return (config->options & opt) != 0; } static inline bool xtensa_option_enabled(const XtensaConfig *config, int opt) { return xtensa_option_bits_enabled(config, XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt)); } static inline int xtensa_get_cintlevel(const CPUXtensaState *env) { int level = (env->sregs[PS] & PS_INTLEVEL) >> PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT; if ((env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) && env->config->excm_level > level) { level = env->config->excm_level; } return level; } static inline int xtensa_get_ring(const CPUXtensaState *env) { if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) { return (env->sregs[PS] & PS_RING) >> PS_RING_SHIFT; } else { return 0; } } static inline int xtensa_get_cring(const CPUXtensaState *env) { if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU) && (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) == 0) { return (env->sregs[PS] & PS_RING) >> PS_RING_SHIFT; } else { return 0; } } static inline xtensa_tlb_entry *xtensa_tlb_get_entry(CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb, unsigned wi, unsigned ei) { return dtlb ? env->dtlb[wi] + ei : env->itlb[wi] + ei; } static inline uint32_t xtensa_replicate_windowstart(CPUXtensaState *env) { return env->sregs[WINDOW_START] | (env->sregs[WINDOW_START] << env->config->nareg / 4); } /* MMU modes definitions */ #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ring0 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _ring1 #define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _ring2 #define MMU_MODE3_SUFFIX _ring3 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUXtensaState *env, bool ifetch) { return xtensa_get_cring(env); } #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_RING_MASK 0x3 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM 0x4 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE 0x8 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG 0x10 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT 0x20 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_MASK 0x3fc0 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_SHIFT 6 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCEPTION 0x4000 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_MASK 0x18000 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT 15 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_YIELD 0x20000 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUXtensaState *env, target_ulong *pc, target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags) { CPUState *cs = CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(env)); *pc = env->pc; *cs_base = 0; *flags = 0; *flags |= xtensa_get_ring(env); if (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) { *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM; } if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R) && (env->sregs[LITBASE] & 1)) { *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE; } if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_DEBUG)) { if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env) < env->config->debug_level) { *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG; } if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env) < env->sregs[ICOUNTLEVEL]) { *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT; } } if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR)) { *flags |= env->sregs[CPENABLE] << XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_SHIFT; } if (cs->singlestep_enabled && env->exception_taken) { *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCEPTION; } if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER) && (env->sregs[PS] & (PS_WOE | PS_EXCM)) == PS_WOE) { uint32_t windowstart = xtensa_replicate_windowstart(env) >> (env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] + 1); uint32_t w = ctz32(windowstart | 0x8); *flags |= w << XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT; } else { *flags |= 3 << XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT; } if (env->yield_needed) { *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_YIELD; } } #include "exec/cpu-all.h" #endif