/* * QEMU/MIPS pseudo-board * * emulates a simple machine with ISA-like bus. * ISA IO space mapped to the 0x14000000 (PHYS) and * ISA memory at the 0x10000000 (PHYS, 16Mb in size). * All peripherial devices are attached to this "bus" with * the standard PC ISA addresses. */ #include "hw/hw.h" #include "hw/mips/mips.h" #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h" #include "hw/i386/pc.h" #include "hw/char/serial.h" #include "hw/isa/isa.h" #include "net/net.h" #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" #include "hw/boards.h" #include "hw/block/flash.h" #include "qemu/log.h" #include "hw/mips/bios.h" #include "hw/ide.h" #include "hw/loader.h" #include "elf.h" #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h" #include "hw/timer/i8254.h" #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" #include "exec/address-spaces.h" #include "sysemu/qtest.h" #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 }; static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 }; static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 }; static ISADevice *pit; /* PIT i8254 */ /* i8254 PIT is attached to the IRQ0 at PIC i8259 */ static struct _loaderparams { int ram_size; const char *kernel_filename; const char *kernel_cmdline; const char *initrd_filename; } loaderparams; static void mips_qemu_write (void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size) { if ((addr & 0xffff) == 0 && val == 42) qemu_system_reset_request (); else if ((addr & 0xffff) == 4 && val == 42) qemu_system_shutdown_request (); } static uint64_t mips_qemu_read (void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) { return 0; } static const MemoryRegionOps mips_qemu_ops = { .read = mips_qemu_read, .write = mips_qemu_write, .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, }; typedef struct ResetData { MIPSCPU *cpu; uint64_t vector; } ResetData; static int64_t load_kernel(void) { int64_t entry, kernel_high; long kernel_size, initrd_size, params_size; ram_addr_t initrd_offset; uint32_t *params_buf; int big_endian; #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN big_endian = 1; #else big_endian = 0; #endif kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL, (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian, ELF_MACHINE, 1); if (kernel_size >= 0) { if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) entry = (int32_t)entry; } else { fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", loaderparams.kernel_filename); exit(1); } /* load initrd */ initrd_size = 0; initrd_offset = 0; if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) { initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename); if (initrd_size > 0) { initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) & INITRD_PAGE_MASK; if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) { fprintf(stderr, "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n", loaderparams.initrd_filename); exit(1); } initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename, initrd_offset, ram_size - initrd_offset); } if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) { fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n", loaderparams.initrd_filename); exit(1); } } /* Store command line. */ params_size = 264; params_buf = g_malloc(params_size); params_buf[0] = tswap32(ram_size); params_buf[1] = tswap32(0x12345678); if (initrd_size > 0) { snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s", cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset), initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline); } else { snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline); } rom_add_blob_fixed("params", params_buf, params_size, (16 << 20) - 264); return entry; } static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque) { ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque; CPUMIPSState *env = &s->cpu->env; cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu)); env->active_tc.PC = s->vector; } static const int sector_len = 32 * 1024; static void mips_r4k_init(MachineState *machine) { ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size; const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model; const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline; const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename; char *filename; MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory(); MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); MemoryRegion *bios; MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); MemoryRegion *isa_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); MemoryRegion *isa_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); int bios_size; MIPSCPU *cpu; CPUMIPSState *env; ResetData *reset_info; int i; qemu_irq *i8259; ISABus *isa_bus; DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS]; DriveInfo *dinfo; int be; /* init CPUs */ if (cpu_model == NULL) { #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64 cpu_model = "R4000"; #else cpu_model = "24Kf"; #endif } cpu = cpu_mips_init(cpu_model); if (cpu == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n"); exit(1); } env = &cpu->env; reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData)); reset_info->cpu = cpu; reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC; qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info); /* allocate RAM */ if (ram_size > (256 << 20)) { fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too much memory for this machine: %d MB, maximum 256 MB\n", ((unsigned int)ram_size / (1 << 20))); exit(1); } memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "mips_r4k.ram", ram_size); memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram); memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &mips_qemu_ops, NULL, "mips-qemu", 0x10000); memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fbf0000, iomem); /* Try to load a BIOS image. If this fails, we continue regardless, but initialize the hardware ourselves. When a kernel gets preloaded we also initialize the hardware, since the BIOS wasn't run. */ if (bios_name == NULL) bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME; filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); if (filename) { bios_size = get_image_size(filename); } else { bios_size = -1; } #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN be = 1; #else be = 0; #endif if ((bios_size > 0) && (bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE)) { bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "mips_r4k.bios", BIOS_SIZE, &error_abort); vmstate_register_ram_global(bios); memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true); memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fc00000, bios); load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000, BIOS_SIZE); } else if ((dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) != NULL) { uint32_t mips_rom = 0x00400000; if (!pflash_cfi01_register(0x1fc00000, NULL, "mips_r4k.bios", mips_rom, blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), sector_len, mips_rom / sector_len, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, be)) { fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n"); } } else if (!qtest_enabled()) { /* not fatal */ fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Warning, could not load MIPS bios '%s'\n", bios_name); } if (filename) { g_free(filename); } if (kernel_filename) { loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size; loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename; loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline; loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename; reset_info->vector = load_kernel(); } /* Init CPU internal devices */ cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env); cpu_mips_clock_init(env); /* ISA bus: IO space at 0x14000000, mem space at 0x10000000 */ memory_region_init_alias(isa_io, NULL, "isa-io", get_system_io(), 0, 0x00010000); memory_region_init(isa_mem, NULL, "isa-mem", 0x01000000); memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x14000000, isa_io); memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x10000000, isa_mem); isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, isa_mem, get_system_io()); /* The PIC is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin */ i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[2]); isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259); rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL); pit = pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL); serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_SERIAL_PORTS); isa_vga_init(isa_bus); if (nd_table[0].used) isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, 0x300, 9, &nd_table[0]); ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd)); for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]); isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042"); } static QEMUMachine mips_machine = { .name = "mips", .desc = "mips r4k platform", .init = mips_r4k_init, }; static void mips_machine_init(void) { qemu_register_machine(&mips_machine); } machine_init(mips_machine_init);