qemu-e2k/tests/tcg/i386/test-flags.c
Paolo Bonzini e7bbb7cb71 target/i386: introduce flags writeback mechanism
ALU instructions can write to both memory and flags.  If the CC_SRC*
and CC_DST locations have been written already when a memory access
causes a fault, the value in CC_SRC* and CC_DST might be interpreted
with the wrong CC_OP (the one that is in effect before the instruction.

Besides just using the wrong result for the flags, something like
subtracting -1 can have disastrous effects if the current CC_OP is
CC_OP_EFLAGS: this is because QEMU does not expect bits outside the ALU
flags to be set in CC_SRC, and env->eflags can end up set to all-ones.
In the case of the attached testcase, this sets IOPL to 3 and would
cause an assertion failure if SUB is moved to the new decoder.

This mechanism is not really needed for BMI instructions, which can
only write to a register, but put it to use anyway for cleanliness.
In the case of BZHI, the code has to be modified slightly to ensure
that decode->cc_src is written, otherwise the new assertions trigger.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-29 22:04:30 +01:00

38 lines
1.1 KiB
C

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
volatile unsigned long flags;
volatile unsigned long flags_after;
int *addr;
void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, ucontext_t *uc)
{
flags = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EFL];
mprotect(addr, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
}
int main()
{
struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = (void *)sigsegv, .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO };
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
/* fault in the page then protect it */
addr = mmap (NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
*addr = 0x1234;
mprotect(addr, 4096, PROT_READ);
asm("# set flags to all ones \n"
"mov $-1, %%eax \n"
"movq addr, %%rdi \n"
"sahf \n"
"sub %%eax, (%%rdi) \n"
"pushf \n"
"pop flags_after(%%rip) \n" : : : "eax", "edi", "memory");
/* OF can have any value before the SUB instruction. */
assert((flags & 0xff) == 0xd7 && (flags_after & 0x8ff) == 0x17);
}