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qemu-e2k/target/arm/kvm.c
Richard Henderson 4674097c32 target/arm: Install ARMISARegisters from kvm host 
The ID registers are replacing (some of) the feature bits.
We need (some of) these values to determine the set of data
to be handled during migration.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20181113180154.17903-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-11-19 15:29:07 +00:00

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/*
* ARM implementation of KVM hooks
*
* Copyright Christoffer Dall 2009-2010
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "kvm_arm.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "internals.h"
#include "hw/arm/arm.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "exec/memattrs.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[] = {
KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO
};
static bool cap_has_mp_state;
static bool cap_has_inject_serror_esr;
static ARMHostCPUFeatures arm_host_cpu_features;
int kvm_arm_vcpu_init(CPUState *cs)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
init.target = cpu->kvm_target;
memcpy(init.features, cpu->kvm_init_features, sizeof(init.features));
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, &init);
}
void kvm_arm_init_serror_injection(CPUState *cs)
{
cap_has_inject_serror_esr = kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state,
KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_SERROR_ESR);
}
bool kvm_arm_create_scratch_host_vcpu(const uint32_t *cpus_to_try,
int *fdarray,
struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
{
int ret, kvmfd = -1, vmfd = -1, cpufd = -1;
kvmfd = qemu_open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
if (kvmfd < 0) {
goto err;
}
vmfd = ioctl(kvmfd, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
if (vmfd < 0) {
goto err;
}
cpufd = ioctl(vmfd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);
if (cpufd < 0) {
goto err;
}
if (!init) {
/* Caller doesn't want the VCPU to be initialized, so skip it */
goto finish;
}
ret = ioctl(vmfd, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, init);
if (ret >= 0) {
ret = ioctl(cpufd, KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, init);
if (ret < 0) {
goto err;
}
} else if (cpus_to_try) {
/* Old kernel which doesn't know about the
* PREFERRED_TARGET ioctl: we know it will only support
* creating one kind of guest CPU which is its preferred
* CPU type.
*/
while (*cpus_to_try != QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_NONE) {
init->target = *cpus_to_try++;
memset(init->features, 0, sizeof(init->features));
ret = ioctl(cpufd, KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, init);
if (ret >= 0) {
break;
}
}
if (ret < 0) {
goto err;
}
} else {
/* Treat a NULL cpus_to_try argument the same as an empty
* list, which means we will fail the call since this must
* be an old kernel which doesn't support PREFERRED_TARGET.
*/
goto err;
}
finish:
fdarray[0] = kvmfd;
fdarray[1] = vmfd;
fdarray[2] = cpufd;
return true;
err:
if (cpufd >= 0) {
close(cpufd);
}
if (vmfd >= 0) {
close(vmfd);
}
if (kvmfd >= 0) {
close(kvmfd);
}
return false;
}
void kvm_arm_destroy_scratch_host_vcpu(int *fdarray)
{
int i;
for (i = 2; i >= 0; i--) {
close(fdarray[i]);
}
}
void kvm_arm_set_cpu_features_from_host(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
if (!arm_host_cpu_features.dtb_compatible) {
if (!kvm_enabled() ||
!kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(&arm_host_cpu_features)) {
/* We can't report this error yet, so flag that we need to
* in arm_cpu_realizefn().
*/
cpu->kvm_target = QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_NONE;
cpu->host_cpu_probe_failed = true;
return;
}
}
cpu->kvm_target = arm_host_cpu_features.target;
cpu->dtb_compatible = arm_host_cpu_features.dtb_compatible;
cpu->isar = arm_host_cpu_features.isar;
env->features = arm_host_cpu_features.features;
}
int kvm_arch_init(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s)
{
/* For ARM interrupt delivery is always asynchronous,
* whether we are using an in-kernel VGIC or not.
*/
kvm_async_interrupts_allowed = true;
/*
* PSCI wakes up secondary cores, so we always need to
* have vCPUs waiting in kernel space
*/
kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed = true;
cap_has_mp_state = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_MP_STATE);
return 0;
}
unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_id(CPUState *cpu)
{
return cpu->cpu_index;
}
/* We track all the KVM devices which need their memory addresses
* passing to the kernel in a list of these structures.
* When board init is complete we run through the list and
* tell the kernel the base addresses of the memory regions.
* We use a MemoryListener to track mapping and unmapping of
* the regions during board creation, so the board models don't
* need to do anything special for the KVM case.
*
* Sometimes the address must be OR'ed with some other fields
* (for example for KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION).
* @kda_addr_ormask aims at storing the value of those fields.
*/
typedef struct KVMDevice {
struct kvm_arm_device_addr kda;
struct kvm_device_attr kdattr;
uint64_t kda_addr_ormask;
MemoryRegion *mr;
QSLIST_ENTRY(KVMDevice) entries;
int dev_fd;
} KVMDevice;
static QSLIST_HEAD(kvm_devices_head, KVMDevice) kvm_devices_head;
static void kvm_arm_devlistener_add(MemoryListener *listener,
MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
KVMDevice *kd;
QSLIST_FOREACH(kd, &kvm_devices_head, entries) {
if (section->mr == kd->mr) {
kd->kda.addr = section->offset_within_address_space;
}
}
}
static void kvm_arm_devlistener_del(MemoryListener *listener,
MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
KVMDevice *kd;
QSLIST_FOREACH(kd, &kvm_devices_head, entries) {
if (section->mr == kd->mr) {
kd->kda.addr = -1;
}
}
}
static MemoryListener devlistener = {
.region_add = kvm_arm_devlistener_add,
.region_del = kvm_arm_devlistener_del,
};
static void kvm_arm_set_device_addr(KVMDevice *kd)
{
struct kvm_device_attr *attr = &kd->kdattr;
int ret;
/* If the device control API is available and we have a device fd on the
* KVMDevice struct, let's use the newer API
*/
if (kd->dev_fd >= 0) {
uint64_t addr = kd->kda.addr;
addr |= kd->kda_addr_ormask;
attr->addr = (uintptr_t)&addr;
ret = kvm_device_ioctl(kd->dev_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, attr);
} else {
ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR, &kd->kda);
}
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set device address: %s\n",
strerror(-ret));
abort();
}
}
static void kvm_arm_machine_init_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
{
KVMDevice *kd, *tkd;
QSLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(kd, &kvm_devices_head, entries, tkd) {
if (kd->kda.addr != -1) {
kvm_arm_set_device_addr(kd);
}
memory_region_unref(kd->mr);
QSLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&kvm_devices_head, entries);
g_free(kd);
}
memory_listener_unregister(&devlistener);
}
static Notifier notify = {
.notify = kvm_arm_machine_init_done,
};
void kvm_arm_register_device(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t devid, uint64_t group,
uint64_t attr, int dev_fd, uint64_t addr_ormask)
{
KVMDevice *kd;
if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
return;
}
if (QSLIST_EMPTY(&kvm_devices_head)) {
memory_listener_register(&devlistener, &address_space_memory);
qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&notify);
}
kd = g_new0(KVMDevice, 1);
kd->mr = mr;
kd->kda.id = devid;
kd->kda.addr = -1;
kd->kdattr.flags = 0;
kd->kdattr.group = group;
kd->kdattr.attr = attr;
kd->dev_fd = dev_fd;
kd->kda_addr_ormask = addr_ormask;
QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&kvm_devices_head, kd, entries);
memory_region_ref(kd->mr);
}
static int compare_u64(const void *a, const void *b)
{
if (*(uint64_t *)a > *(uint64_t *)b) {
return 1;
}
if (*(uint64_t *)a < *(uint64_t *)b) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Initialize the ARMCPU cpreg list according to the kernel's
* definition of what CPU registers it knows about (and throw away
* the previous TCG-created cpreg list).
*/
int kvm_arm_init_cpreg_list(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
struct kvm_reg_list rl;
struct kvm_reg_list *rlp;
int i, ret, arraylen;
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
rl.n = 0;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_REG_LIST, &rl);
if (ret != -E2BIG) {
return ret;
}
rlp = g_malloc(sizeof(struct kvm_reg_list) + rl.n * sizeof(uint64_t));
rlp->n = rl.n;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_REG_LIST, rlp);
if (ret) {
goto out;
}
/* Sort the list we get back from the kernel, since cpreg_tuples
* must be in strictly ascending order.
*/
qsort(&rlp->reg, rlp->n, sizeof(rlp->reg[0]), compare_u64);
for (i = 0, arraylen = 0; i < rlp->n; i++) {
if (!kvm_arm_reg_syncs_via_cpreg_list(rlp->reg[i])) {
continue;
}
switch (rlp->reg[i] & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) {
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U32:
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U64:
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Can't handle size of register in kernel list\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
arraylen++;
}
cpu->cpreg_indexes = g_renew(uint64_t, cpu->cpreg_indexes, arraylen);
cpu->cpreg_values = g_renew(uint64_t, cpu->cpreg_values, arraylen);
cpu->cpreg_vmstate_indexes = g_renew(uint64_t, cpu->cpreg_vmstate_indexes,
arraylen);
cpu->cpreg_vmstate_values = g_renew(uint64_t, cpu->cpreg_vmstate_values,
arraylen);
cpu->cpreg_array_len = arraylen;
cpu->cpreg_vmstate_array_len = arraylen;
for (i = 0, arraylen = 0; i < rlp->n; i++) {
uint64_t regidx = rlp->reg[i];
if (!kvm_arm_reg_syncs_via_cpreg_list(regidx)) {
continue;
}
cpu->cpreg_indexes[arraylen] = regidx;
arraylen++;
}
assert(cpu->cpreg_array_len == arraylen);
if (!write_kvmstate_to_list(cpu)) {
/* Shouldn't happen unless kernel is inconsistent about
* what registers exist.
*/
fprintf(stderr, "Initial read of kernel register state failed\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
out:
g_free(rlp);
return ret;
}
bool write_kvmstate_to_list(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
int i;
bool ok = true;
for (i = 0; i < cpu->cpreg_array_len; i++) {
struct kvm_one_reg r;
uint64_t regidx = cpu->cpreg_indexes[i];
uint32_t v32;
int ret;
r.id = regidx;
switch (regidx & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) {
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U32:
r.addr = (uintptr_t)&v32;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (!ret) {
cpu->cpreg_values[i] = v32;
}
break;
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U64:
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(cpu->cpreg_values + i);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &r);
break;
default:
abort();
}
if (ret) {
ok = false;
}
}
return ok;
}
bool write_list_to_kvmstate(ARMCPU *cpu, int level)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
int i;
bool ok = true;
for (i = 0; i < cpu->cpreg_array_len; i++) {
struct kvm_one_reg r;
uint64_t regidx = cpu->cpreg_indexes[i];
uint32_t v32;
int ret;
if (kvm_arm_cpreg_level(regidx) > level) {
continue;
}
r.id = regidx;
switch (regidx & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) {
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U32:
v32 = cpu->cpreg_values[i];
r.addr = (uintptr_t)&v32;
break;
case KVM_REG_SIZE_U64:
r.addr = (uintptr_t)(cpu->cpreg_values + i);
break;
default:
abort();
}
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &r);
if (ret) {
/* We might fail for "unknown register" and also for
* "you tried to set a register which is constant with
* a different value from what it actually contains".
*/
ok = false;
}
}
return ok;
}
void kvm_arm_reset_vcpu(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
int ret;
/* Re-init VCPU so that all registers are set to
* their respective reset values.
*/
ret = kvm_arm_vcpu_init(CPU(cpu));
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "kvm_arm_vcpu_init failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
abort();
}
if (!write_kvmstate_to_list(cpu)) {
fprintf(stderr, "write_kvmstate_to_list failed\n");
abort();
}
}
/*
* Update KVM's MP_STATE based on what QEMU thinks it is
*/
int kvm_arm_sync_mpstate_to_kvm(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
if (cap_has_mp_state) {
struct kvm_mp_state mp_state = {
.mp_state = (cpu->power_state == PSCI_OFF) ?
KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED : KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
};
int ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_MP_STATE, &mp_state);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to set MP_STATE %d/%s\n",
__func__, ret, strerror(-ret));
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Sync the KVM MP_STATE into QEMU
*/
int kvm_arm_sync_mpstate_to_qemu(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
if (cap_has_mp_state) {
struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
int ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_MP_STATE, &mp_state);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to get MP_STATE %d/%s\n",
__func__, ret, strerror(-ret));
abort();
}
cpu->power_state = (mp_state.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED) ?
PSCI_OFF : PSCI_ON;
}
return 0;
}
int kvm_put_vcpu_events(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
int ret;
if (!kvm_has_vcpu_events()) {
return 0;
}
memset(&events, 0, sizeof(events));
events.exception.serror_pending = env->serror.pending;
/* Inject SError to guest with specified syndrome if host kernel
* supports it, otherwise inject SError without syndrome.
*/
if (cap_has_inject_serror_esr) {
events.exception.serror_has_esr = env->serror.has_esr;
events.exception.serror_esr = env->serror.esr;
}
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, &events);
if (ret) {
error_report("failed to put vcpu events");
}
return ret;
}
int kvm_get_vcpu_events(ARMCPU *cpu)
{
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
int ret;
if (!kvm_has_vcpu_events()) {
return 0;
}
memset(&events, 0, sizeof(events));
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, &events);
if (ret) {
error_report("failed to get vcpu events");
return ret;
}
env->serror.pending = events.exception.serror_pending;
env->serror.has_esr = events.exception.serror_has_esr;
env->serror.esr = events.exception.serror_esr;
return 0;
}
void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
{
}
MemTxAttrs kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
{
ARMCPU *cpu;
uint32_t switched_level;
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
/*
* We only need to sync timer states with user-space interrupt
* controllers, so return early and save cycles if we don't.
*/
return MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED;
}
cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
/* Synchronize our shadowed in-kernel device irq lines with the kvm ones */
if (run->s.regs.device_irq_level != cpu->device_irq_level) {
switched_level = cpu->device_irq_level ^ run->s.regs.device_irq_level;
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
if (switched_level & KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_VTIMER) {
qemu_set_irq(cpu->gt_timer_outputs[GTIMER_VIRT],
!!(run->s.regs.device_irq_level &
KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_VTIMER));
switched_level &= ~KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_VTIMER;
}
if (switched_level & KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_PTIMER) {
qemu_set_irq(cpu->gt_timer_outputs[GTIMER_PHYS],
!!(run->s.regs.device_irq_level &
KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_PTIMER));
switched_level &= ~KVM_ARM_DEV_EL1_PTIMER;
}
if (switched_level & KVM_ARM_DEV_PMU) {
qemu_set_irq(cpu->pmu_interrupt,
!!(run->s.regs.device_irq_level & KVM_ARM_DEV_PMU));
switched_level &= ~KVM_ARM_DEV_PMU;
}
if (switched_level) {
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: unhandled in-kernel device IRQ %x\n",
__func__, switched_level);
}
/* We also mark unknown levels as processed to not waste cycles */
cpu->device_irq_level = run->s.regs.device_irq_level;
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
}
return MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED;
}
int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
{
int ret = 0;
switch (run->exit_reason) {
case KVM_EXIT_DEBUG:
if (kvm_arm_handle_debug(cs, &run->debug.arch)) {
ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
} /* otherwise return to guest */
break;
default:
qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: un-handled exit reason %d\n",
__func__, run->exit_reason);
break;
}
return ret;
}
bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUState *cs)
{
return true;
}
int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState *cs)
{
return 0;
}
/* The #ifdef protections are until 32bit headers are imported and can
* be removed once both 32 and 64 bit reach feature parity.
*/
void kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
{
#ifdef KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP
if (kvm_sw_breakpoints_active(cs)) {
dbg->control |= KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP;
}
#endif
#ifdef KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW
if (kvm_arm_hw_debug_active(cs)) {
dbg->control |= KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW;
kvm_arm_copy_hw_debug_data(&dbg->arch);
}
#endif
}
void kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s)
{
}
int kvm_arch_irqchip_create(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s)
{
if (machine_kernel_irqchip_split(ms)) {
perror("-machine kernel_irqchip=split is not supported on ARM.");
exit(1);
}
/* If we can create the VGIC using the newer device control API, we
* let the device do this when it initializes itself, otherwise we
* fall back to the old API */
return kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL);
}
int kvm_arm_vgic_probe(void)
{
if (kvm_create_device(kvm_state,
KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, true) == 0) {
return 3;
} else if (kvm_create_device(kvm_state,
KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2, true) == 0) {
return 2;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
int kvm_arch_fixup_msi_route(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
uint64_t address, uint32_t data, PCIDevice *dev)
{
AddressSpace *as = pci_device_iommu_address_space(dev);
hwaddr xlat, len, doorbell_gpa;
MemoryRegionSection mrs;
MemoryRegion *mr;
int ret = 1;
if (as == &address_space_memory) {
return 0;
}
/* MSI doorbell address is translated by an IOMMU */
rcu_read_lock();
mr = address_space_translate(as, address, &xlat, &len, true,
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
if (!mr) {
goto unlock;
}
mrs = memory_region_find(mr, xlat, 1);
if (!mrs.mr) {
goto unlock;
}
doorbell_gpa = mrs.offset_within_address_space;
memory_region_unref(mrs.mr);
route->u.msi.address_lo = doorbell_gpa;
route->u.msi.address_hi = doorbell_gpa >> 32;
trace_kvm_arm_fixup_msi_route(address, doorbell_gpa);
ret = 0;
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
int kvm_arch_add_msi_route_post(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
int vector, PCIDevice *dev)
{
return 0;
}
int kvm_arch_release_virq_post(int virq)
{
return 0;
}
int kvm_arch_msi_data_to_gsi(uint32_t data)
{
return (data - 32) & 0xffff;
}
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