3421 lines
109 KiB
C
3421 lines
109 KiB
C
/*
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* Block driver for the QCOW version 2 format
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "block/block_int.h"
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#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
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#include "qemu/module.h"
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#include <zlib.h>
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#include "block/qcow2.h"
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
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#include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
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#include "qapi/util.h"
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#include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
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#include "qapi-event.h"
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#include "trace.h"
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#include "qemu/option_int.h"
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#include "qemu/cutils.h"
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#include "qemu/bswap.h"
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/*
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Differences with QCOW:
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- Support for multiple incremental snapshots.
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- Memory management by reference counts.
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- Clusters which have a reference count of one have the bit
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QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED to optimize write performance.
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- Size of compressed clusters is stored in sectors to reduce bit usage
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in the cluster offsets.
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- Support for storing additional data (such as the VM state) in the
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snapshots.
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- If a backing store is used, the cluster size is not constrained
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(could be backported to QCOW).
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- L2 tables have always a size of one cluster.
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*/
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typedef struct {
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uint32_t magic;
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uint32_t len;
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} QEMU_PACKED QCowExtension;
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#define QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_END 0
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#define QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_BACKING_FORMAT 0xE2792ACA
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#define QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_FEATURE_TABLE 0x6803f857
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static int qcow2_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
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{
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const QCowHeader *cow_header = (const void *)buf;
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if (buf_size >= sizeof(QCowHeader) &&
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be32_to_cpu(cow_header->magic) == QCOW_MAGIC &&
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be32_to_cpu(cow_header->version) >= 2)
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return 100;
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else
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* read qcow2 extension and fill bs
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* start reading from start_offset
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* finish reading upon magic of value 0 or when end_offset reached
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* unknown magic is skipped (future extension this version knows nothing about)
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* return 0 upon success, non-0 otherwise
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*/
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static int qcow2_read_extensions(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t start_offset,
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uint64_t end_offset, void **p_feature_table,
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Error **errp)
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{
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BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
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QCowExtension ext;
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uint64_t offset;
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int ret;
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#ifdef DEBUG_EXT
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printf("qcow2_read_extensions: start=%ld end=%ld\n", start_offset, end_offset);
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#endif
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offset = start_offset;
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while (offset < end_offset) {
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#ifdef DEBUG_EXT
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/* Sanity check */
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if (offset > s->cluster_size)
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printf("qcow2_read_extension: suspicious offset %lu\n", offset);
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printf("attempting to read extended header in offset %lu\n", offset);
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#endif
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ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &ext, sizeof(ext));
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if (ret < 0) {
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error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "qcow2_read_extension: ERROR: "
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"pread fail from offset %" PRIu64, offset);
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return 1;
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}
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be32_to_cpus(&ext.magic);
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be32_to_cpus(&ext.len);
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offset += sizeof(ext);
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#ifdef DEBUG_EXT
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printf("ext.magic = 0x%x\n", ext.magic);
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#endif
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if (offset > end_offset || ext.len > end_offset - offset) {
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error_setg(errp, "Header extension too large");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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switch (ext.magic) {
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case QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_END:
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return 0;
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case QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_BACKING_FORMAT:
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if (ext.len >= sizeof(bs->backing_format)) {
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error_setg(errp, "ERROR: ext_backing_format: len=%" PRIu32
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" too large (>=%zu)", ext.len,
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sizeof(bs->backing_format));
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return 2;
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}
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ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, bs->backing_format, ext.len);
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if (ret < 0) {
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error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "ERROR: ext_backing_format: "
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"Could not read format name");
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return 3;
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}
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bs->backing_format[ext.len] = '\0';
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s->image_backing_format = g_strdup(bs->backing_format);
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#ifdef DEBUG_EXT
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printf("Qcow2: Got format extension %s\n", bs->backing_format);
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#endif
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break;
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case QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_FEATURE_TABLE:
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if (p_feature_table != NULL) {
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void* feature_table = g_malloc0(ext.len + 2 * sizeof(Qcow2Feature));
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ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset , feature_table, ext.len);
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if (ret < 0) {
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error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "ERROR: ext_feature_table: "
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"Could not read table");
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return ret;
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}
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*p_feature_table = feature_table;
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}
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break;
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default:
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/* unknown magic - save it in case we need to rewrite the header */
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{
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Qcow2UnknownHeaderExtension *uext;
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uext = g_malloc0(sizeof(*uext) + ext.len);
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uext->magic = ext.magic;
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uext->len = ext.len;
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QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->unknown_header_ext, uext, next);
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ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset , uext->data, uext->len);
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if (ret < 0) {
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error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "ERROR: unknown extension: "
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"Could not read data");
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return ret;
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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offset += ((ext.len + 7) & ~7);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void cleanup_unknown_header_ext(BlockDriverState *bs)
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{
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BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
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Qcow2UnknownHeaderExtension *uext, *next;
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QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(uext, &s->unknown_header_ext, next, next) {
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QLIST_REMOVE(uext, next);
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g_free(uext);
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}
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}
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static void report_unsupported_feature(Error **errp, Qcow2Feature *table,
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uint64_t mask)
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{
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char *features = g_strdup("");
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char *old;
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while (table && table->name[0] != '\0') {
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if (table->type == QCOW2_FEAT_TYPE_INCOMPATIBLE) {
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if (mask & (1ULL << table->bit)) {
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old = features;
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features = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%.46s", old, *old ? ", " : "",
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table->name);
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g_free(old);
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mask &= ~(1ULL << table->bit);
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}
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}
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table++;
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}
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if (mask) {
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old = features;
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features = g_strdup_printf("%s%sUnknown incompatible feature: %" PRIx64,
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old, *old ? ", " : "", mask);
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g_free(old);
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}
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error_setg(errp, "Unsupported qcow2 feature(s): %s", features);
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g_free(features);
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}
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/*
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* Sets the dirty bit and flushes afterwards if necessary.
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*
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* The incompatible_features bit is only set if the image file header was
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* updated successfully. Therefore it is not required to check the return
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* value of this function.
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*/
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int qcow2_mark_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs)
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{
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BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
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uint64_t val;
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int ret;
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assert(s->qcow_version >= 3);
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if (s->incompatible_features & QCOW2_INCOMPAT_DIRTY) {
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return 0; /* already dirty */
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}
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val = cpu_to_be64(s->incompatible_features | QCOW2_INCOMPAT_DIRTY);
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ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, incompatible_features),
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&val, sizeof(val));
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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ret = bdrv_flush(bs->file->bs);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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/* Only treat image as dirty if the header was updated successfully */
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s->incompatible_features |= QCOW2_INCOMPAT_DIRTY;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Clears the dirty bit and flushes before if necessary. Only call this
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* function when there are no pending requests, it does not guard against
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* concurrent requests dirtying the image.
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*/
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static int qcow2_mark_clean(BlockDriverState *bs)
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{
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BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
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if (s->incompatible_features & QCOW2_INCOMPAT_DIRTY) {
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int ret;
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s->incompatible_features &= ~QCOW2_INCOMPAT_DIRTY;
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ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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return qcow2_update_header(bs);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Marks the image as corrupt.
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*/
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int qcow2_mark_corrupt(BlockDriverState *bs)
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{
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BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
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s->incompatible_features |= QCOW2_INCOMPAT_CORRUPT;
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return qcow2_update_header(bs);
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}
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/*
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* Marks the image as consistent, i.e., unsets the corrupt bit, and flushes
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* before if necessary.
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*/
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int qcow2_mark_consistent(BlockDriverState *bs)
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{
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BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
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if (s->incompatible_features & QCOW2_INCOMPAT_CORRUPT) {
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int ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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s->incompatible_features &= ~QCOW2_INCOMPAT_CORRUPT;
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return qcow2_update_header(bs);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int qcow2_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *result,
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BdrvCheckMode fix)
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{
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int ret = qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, result, fix);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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if (fix && result->check_errors == 0 && result->corruptions == 0) {
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ret = qcow2_mark_clean(bs);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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return qcow2_mark_consistent(bs);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static int validate_table_offset(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
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uint64_t entries, size_t entry_len)
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{
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BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
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uint64_t size;
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/* Use signed INT64_MAX as the maximum even for uint64_t header fields,
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* because values will be passed to qemu functions taking int64_t. */
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if (entries > INT64_MAX / entry_len) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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size = entries * entry_len;
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if (INT64_MAX - size < offset) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* Tables must be cluster aligned */
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if (offset & (s->cluster_size - 1)) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static QemuOptsList qcow2_runtime_opts = {
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.name = "qcow2",
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.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qcow2_runtime_opts.head),
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.desc = {
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{
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
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.help = "Postpone refcount updates",
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},
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{
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_DISCARD_REQUEST,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
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.help = "Pass guest discard requests to the layer below",
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},
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{
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
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.help = "Generate discard requests when snapshot related space "
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"is freed",
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},
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{
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_DISCARD_OTHER,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
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.help = "Generate discard requests when other clusters are freed",
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},
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{
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
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.help = "Selects which overlap checks to perform from a range of "
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"templates (none, constant, cached, all)",
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},
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{
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_TEMPLATE,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
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.help = "Selects which overlap checks to perform from a range of "
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"templates (none, constant, cached, all)",
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},
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{
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_MAIN_HEADER,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
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.help = "Check for unintended writes into the main qcow2 header",
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},
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{
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_ACTIVE_L1,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
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.help = "Check for unintended writes into the active L1 table",
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},
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{
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_ACTIVE_L2,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
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.help = "Check for unintended writes into an active L2 table",
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},
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{
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_REFCOUNT_TABLE,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
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.help = "Check for unintended writes into the refcount table",
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},
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{
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_REFCOUNT_BLOCK,
|
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
|
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.help = "Check for unintended writes into a refcount block",
|
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},
|
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{
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_SNAPSHOT_TABLE,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
|
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.help = "Check for unintended writes into the snapshot table",
|
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},
|
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{
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_INACTIVE_L1,
|
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
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.help = "Check for unintended writes into an inactive L1 table",
|
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},
|
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{
|
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_INACTIVE_L2,
|
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
|
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.help = "Check for unintended writes into an inactive L2 table",
|
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},
|
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{
|
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_SIZE,
|
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.type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
|
|
.help = "Maximum combined metadata (L2 tables and refcount blocks) "
|
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"cache size",
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_L2_CACHE_SIZE,
|
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.type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
|
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.help = "Maximum L2 table cache size",
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_REFCOUNT_CACHE_SIZE,
|
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.type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
|
|
.help = "Maximum refcount block cache size",
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
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.name = QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_CLEAN_INTERVAL,
|
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.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
|
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.help = "Clean unused cache entries after this time (in seconds)",
|
|
},
|
|
{ /* end of list */ }
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const char *overlap_bool_option_names[QCOW2_OL_MAX_BITNR] = {
|
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[QCOW2_OL_MAIN_HEADER_BITNR] = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_MAIN_HEADER,
|
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[QCOW2_OL_ACTIVE_L1_BITNR] = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_ACTIVE_L1,
|
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[QCOW2_OL_ACTIVE_L2_BITNR] = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_ACTIVE_L2,
|
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[QCOW2_OL_REFCOUNT_TABLE_BITNR] = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_REFCOUNT_TABLE,
|
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[QCOW2_OL_REFCOUNT_BLOCK_BITNR] = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_REFCOUNT_BLOCK,
|
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[QCOW2_OL_SNAPSHOT_TABLE_BITNR] = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_SNAPSHOT_TABLE,
|
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[QCOW2_OL_INACTIVE_L1_BITNR] = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_INACTIVE_L1,
|
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[QCOW2_OL_INACTIVE_L2_BITNR] = QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_INACTIVE_L2,
|
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};
|
|
|
|
static void cache_clean_timer_cb(void *opaque)
|
|
{
|
|
BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
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qcow2_cache_clean_unused(bs, s->l2_table_cache);
|
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qcow2_cache_clean_unused(bs, s->refcount_block_cache);
|
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timer_mod(s->cache_clean_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
|
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(int64_t) s->cache_clean_interval * 1000);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void cache_clean_timer_init(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *context)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
if (s->cache_clean_interval > 0) {
|
|
s->cache_clean_timer = aio_timer_new(context, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
|
|
SCALE_MS, cache_clean_timer_cb,
|
|
bs);
|
|
timer_mod(s->cache_clean_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
|
|
(int64_t) s->cache_clean_interval * 1000);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void cache_clean_timer_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
if (s->cache_clean_timer) {
|
|
timer_del(s->cache_clean_timer);
|
|
timer_free(s->cache_clean_timer);
|
|
s->cache_clean_timer = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void qcow2_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
cache_clean_timer_del(bs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void qcow2_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
|
AioContext *new_context)
|
|
{
|
|
cache_clean_timer_init(bs, new_context);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void read_cache_sizes(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
|
|
uint64_t *l2_cache_size,
|
|
uint64_t *refcount_cache_size, Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
uint64_t combined_cache_size;
|
|
bool l2_cache_size_set, refcount_cache_size_set, combined_cache_size_set;
|
|
|
|
combined_cache_size_set = qemu_opt_get(opts, QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_SIZE);
|
|
l2_cache_size_set = qemu_opt_get(opts, QCOW2_OPT_L2_CACHE_SIZE);
|
|
refcount_cache_size_set = qemu_opt_get(opts, QCOW2_OPT_REFCOUNT_CACHE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
combined_cache_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
|
|
*l2_cache_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, QCOW2_OPT_L2_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
|
|
*refcount_cache_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts,
|
|
QCOW2_OPT_REFCOUNT_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (combined_cache_size_set) {
|
|
if (l2_cache_size_set && refcount_cache_size_set) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_SIZE ", " QCOW2_OPT_L2_CACHE_SIZE
|
|
" and " QCOW2_OPT_REFCOUNT_CACHE_SIZE " may not be set "
|
|
"the same time");
|
|
return;
|
|
} else if (*l2_cache_size > combined_cache_size) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, QCOW2_OPT_L2_CACHE_SIZE " may not exceed "
|
|
QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_SIZE);
|
|
return;
|
|
} else if (*refcount_cache_size > combined_cache_size) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, QCOW2_OPT_REFCOUNT_CACHE_SIZE " may not exceed "
|
|
QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_SIZE);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (l2_cache_size_set) {
|
|
*refcount_cache_size = combined_cache_size - *l2_cache_size;
|
|
} else if (refcount_cache_size_set) {
|
|
*l2_cache_size = combined_cache_size - *refcount_cache_size;
|
|
} else {
|
|
*refcount_cache_size = combined_cache_size
|
|
/ (DEFAULT_L2_REFCOUNT_SIZE_RATIO + 1);
|
|
*l2_cache_size = combined_cache_size - *refcount_cache_size;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (!l2_cache_size_set && !refcount_cache_size_set) {
|
|
*l2_cache_size = MAX(DEFAULT_L2_CACHE_BYTE_SIZE,
|
|
(uint64_t)DEFAULT_L2_CACHE_CLUSTERS
|
|
* s->cluster_size);
|
|
*refcount_cache_size = *l2_cache_size
|
|
/ DEFAULT_L2_REFCOUNT_SIZE_RATIO;
|
|
} else if (!l2_cache_size_set) {
|
|
*l2_cache_size = *refcount_cache_size
|
|
* DEFAULT_L2_REFCOUNT_SIZE_RATIO;
|
|
} else if (!refcount_cache_size_set) {
|
|
*refcount_cache_size = *l2_cache_size
|
|
/ DEFAULT_L2_REFCOUNT_SIZE_RATIO;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
typedef struct Qcow2ReopenState {
|
|
Qcow2Cache *l2_table_cache;
|
|
Qcow2Cache *refcount_block_cache;
|
|
bool use_lazy_refcounts;
|
|
int overlap_check;
|
|
bool discard_passthrough[QCOW2_DISCARD_MAX];
|
|
uint64_t cache_clean_interval;
|
|
} Qcow2ReopenState;
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_update_options_prepare(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
|
Qcow2ReopenState *r,
|
|
QDict *options, int flags,
|
|
Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
|
|
const char *opt_overlap_check, *opt_overlap_check_template;
|
|
int overlap_check_template = 0;
|
|
uint64_t l2_cache_size, refcount_cache_size;
|
|
int i;
|
|
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
opts = qemu_opts_create(&qcow2_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
|
|
qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
|
|
if (local_err) {
|
|
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* get L2 table/refcount block cache size from command line options */
|
|
read_cache_sizes(bs, opts, &l2_cache_size, &refcount_cache_size,
|
|
&local_err);
|
|
if (local_err) {
|
|
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
l2_cache_size /= s->cluster_size;
|
|
if (l2_cache_size < MIN_L2_CACHE_SIZE) {
|
|
l2_cache_size = MIN_L2_CACHE_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
if (l2_cache_size > INT_MAX) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "L2 cache size too big");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
refcount_cache_size /= s->cluster_size;
|
|
if (refcount_cache_size < MIN_REFCOUNT_CACHE_SIZE) {
|
|
refcount_cache_size = MIN_REFCOUNT_CACHE_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
if (refcount_cache_size > INT_MAX) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Refcount cache size too big");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* alloc new L2 table/refcount block cache, flush old one */
|
|
if (s->l2_table_cache) {
|
|
ret = qcow2_cache_flush(bs, s->l2_table_cache);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to flush the L2 table cache");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s->refcount_block_cache) {
|
|
ret = qcow2_cache_flush(bs, s->refcount_block_cache);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
|
|
"Failed to flush the refcount block cache");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
r->l2_table_cache = qcow2_cache_create(bs, l2_cache_size);
|
|
r->refcount_block_cache = qcow2_cache_create(bs, refcount_cache_size);
|
|
if (r->l2_table_cache == NULL || r->refcount_block_cache == NULL) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate metadata caches");
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* New interval for cache cleanup timer */
|
|
r->cache_clean_interval =
|
|
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_CLEAN_INTERVAL,
|
|
s->cache_clean_interval);
|
|
if (r->cache_clean_interval > UINT_MAX) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Cache clean interval too big");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* lazy-refcounts; flush if going from enabled to disabled */
|
|
r->use_lazy_refcounts = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, QCOW2_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS,
|
|
(s->compatible_features & QCOW2_COMPAT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS));
|
|
if (r->use_lazy_refcounts && s->qcow_version < 3) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Lazy refcounts require a qcow2 image with at least "
|
|
"qemu 1.1 compatibility level");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s->use_lazy_refcounts && !r->use_lazy_refcounts) {
|
|
ret = qcow2_mark_clean(bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to disable lazy refcounts");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Overlap check options */
|
|
opt_overlap_check = qemu_opt_get(opts, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP);
|
|
opt_overlap_check_template = qemu_opt_get(opts, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_TEMPLATE);
|
|
if (opt_overlap_check_template && opt_overlap_check &&
|
|
strcmp(opt_overlap_check_template, opt_overlap_check))
|
|
{
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Conflicting values for qcow2 options '"
|
|
QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP "' ('%s') and '" QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_TEMPLATE
|
|
"' ('%s')", opt_overlap_check, opt_overlap_check_template);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!opt_overlap_check) {
|
|
opt_overlap_check = opt_overlap_check_template ?: "cached";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(opt_overlap_check, "none")) {
|
|
overlap_check_template = 0;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(opt_overlap_check, "constant")) {
|
|
overlap_check_template = QCOW2_OL_CONSTANT;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(opt_overlap_check, "cached")) {
|
|
overlap_check_template = QCOW2_OL_CACHED;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(opt_overlap_check, "all")) {
|
|
overlap_check_template = QCOW2_OL_ALL;
|
|
} else {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Unsupported value '%s' for qcow2 option "
|
|
"'overlap-check'. Allowed are any of the following: "
|
|
"none, constant, cached, all", opt_overlap_check);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
r->overlap_check = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < QCOW2_OL_MAX_BITNR; i++) {
|
|
/* overlap-check defines a template bitmask, but every flag may be
|
|
* overwritten through the associated boolean option */
|
|
r->overlap_check |=
|
|
qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, overlap_bool_option_names[i],
|
|
overlap_check_template & (1 << i)) << i;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
r->discard_passthrough[QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER] = false;
|
|
r->discard_passthrough[QCOW2_DISCARD_ALWAYS] = true;
|
|
r->discard_passthrough[QCOW2_DISCARD_REQUEST] =
|
|
qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, QCOW2_OPT_DISCARD_REQUEST,
|
|
flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP);
|
|
r->discard_passthrough[QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT] =
|
|
qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, QCOW2_OPT_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT, true);
|
|
r->discard_passthrough[QCOW2_DISCARD_OTHER] =
|
|
qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, QCOW2_OPT_DISCARD_OTHER, false);
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
fail:
|
|
qemu_opts_del(opts);
|
|
opts = NULL;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void qcow2_update_options_commit(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
|
Qcow2ReopenState *r)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (s->l2_table_cache) {
|
|
qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, s->l2_table_cache);
|
|
}
|
|
if (s->refcount_block_cache) {
|
|
qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, s->refcount_block_cache);
|
|
}
|
|
s->l2_table_cache = r->l2_table_cache;
|
|
s->refcount_block_cache = r->refcount_block_cache;
|
|
|
|
s->overlap_check = r->overlap_check;
|
|
s->use_lazy_refcounts = r->use_lazy_refcounts;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < QCOW2_DISCARD_MAX; i++) {
|
|
s->discard_passthrough[i] = r->discard_passthrough[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s->cache_clean_interval != r->cache_clean_interval) {
|
|
cache_clean_timer_del(bs);
|
|
s->cache_clean_interval = r->cache_clean_interval;
|
|
cache_clean_timer_init(bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void qcow2_update_options_abort(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
|
Qcow2ReopenState *r)
|
|
{
|
|
if (r->l2_table_cache) {
|
|
qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, r->l2_table_cache);
|
|
}
|
|
if (r->refcount_block_cache) {
|
|
qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, r->refcount_block_cache);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_update_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
|
|
int flags, Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
Qcow2ReopenState r = {};
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_update_options_prepare(bs, &r, options, flags, errp);
|
|
if (ret >= 0) {
|
|
qcow2_update_options_commit(bs, &r);
|
|
} else {
|
|
qcow2_update_options_abort(bs, &r);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
|
|
Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
unsigned int len, i;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
QCowHeader header;
|
|
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
|
uint64_t ext_end;
|
|
uint64_t l1_vm_state_index;
|
|
|
|
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &header, sizeof(header));
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read qcow2 header");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
be32_to_cpus(&header.magic);
|
|
be32_to_cpus(&header.version);
|
|
be64_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_offset);
|
|
be32_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_size);
|
|
be64_to_cpus(&header.size);
|
|
be32_to_cpus(&header.cluster_bits);
|
|
be32_to_cpus(&header.crypt_method);
|
|
be64_to_cpus(&header.l1_table_offset);
|
|
be32_to_cpus(&header.l1_size);
|
|
be64_to_cpus(&header.refcount_table_offset);
|
|
be32_to_cpus(&header.refcount_table_clusters);
|
|
be64_to_cpus(&header.snapshots_offset);
|
|
be32_to_cpus(&header.nb_snapshots);
|
|
|
|
if (header.magic != QCOW_MAGIC) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Image is not in qcow2 format");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
if (header.version < 2 || header.version > 3) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Unsupported qcow2 version %" PRIu32, header.version);
|
|
ret = -ENOTSUP;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->qcow_version = header.version;
|
|
|
|
/* Initialise cluster size */
|
|
if (header.cluster_bits < MIN_CLUSTER_BITS ||
|
|
header.cluster_bits > MAX_CLUSTER_BITS) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cluster size: 2^%" PRIu32,
|
|
header.cluster_bits);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->cluster_bits = header.cluster_bits;
|
|
s->cluster_size = 1 << s->cluster_bits;
|
|
s->cluster_sectors = 1 << (s->cluster_bits - 9);
|
|
|
|
/* Initialise version 3 header fields */
|
|
if (header.version == 2) {
|
|
header.incompatible_features = 0;
|
|
header.compatible_features = 0;
|
|
header.autoclear_features = 0;
|
|
header.refcount_order = 4;
|
|
header.header_length = 72;
|
|
} else {
|
|
be64_to_cpus(&header.incompatible_features);
|
|
be64_to_cpus(&header.compatible_features);
|
|
be64_to_cpus(&header.autoclear_features);
|
|
be32_to_cpus(&header.refcount_order);
|
|
be32_to_cpus(&header.header_length);
|
|
|
|
if (header.header_length < 104) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "qcow2 header too short");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (header.header_length > s->cluster_size) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "qcow2 header exceeds cluster size");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (header.header_length > sizeof(header)) {
|
|
s->unknown_header_fields_size = header.header_length - sizeof(header);
|
|
s->unknown_header_fields = g_malloc(s->unknown_header_fields_size);
|
|
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, sizeof(header), s->unknown_header_fields,
|
|
s->unknown_header_fields_size);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read unknown qcow2 header "
|
|
"fields");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (header.backing_file_offset > s->cluster_size) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Invalid backing file offset");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (header.backing_file_offset) {
|
|
ext_end = header.backing_file_offset;
|
|
} else {
|
|
ext_end = 1 << header.cluster_bits;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Handle feature bits */
|
|
s->incompatible_features = header.incompatible_features;
|
|
s->compatible_features = header.compatible_features;
|
|
s->autoclear_features = header.autoclear_features;
|
|
|
|
if (s->incompatible_features & ~QCOW2_INCOMPAT_MASK) {
|
|
void *feature_table = NULL;
|
|
qcow2_read_extensions(bs, header.header_length, ext_end,
|
|
&feature_table, NULL);
|
|
report_unsupported_feature(errp, feature_table,
|
|
s->incompatible_features &
|
|
~QCOW2_INCOMPAT_MASK);
|
|
ret = -ENOTSUP;
|
|
g_free(feature_table);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s->incompatible_features & QCOW2_INCOMPAT_CORRUPT) {
|
|
/* Corrupt images may not be written to unless they are being repaired
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "qcow2: Image is corrupt; cannot be opened "
|
|
"read/write");
|
|
ret = -EACCES;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check support for various header values */
|
|
if (header.refcount_order > 6) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Reference count entry width too large; may not "
|
|
"exceed 64 bits");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
s->refcount_order = header.refcount_order;
|
|
s->refcount_bits = 1 << s->refcount_order;
|
|
s->refcount_max = UINT64_C(1) << (s->refcount_bits - 1);
|
|
s->refcount_max += s->refcount_max - 1;
|
|
|
|
if (header.crypt_method > QCOW_CRYPT_AES) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Unsupported encryption method: %" PRIu32,
|
|
header.crypt_method);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!qcrypto_cipher_supports(QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128,
|
|
QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC)) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "AES cipher not available");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
s->crypt_method_header = header.crypt_method;
|
|
if (s->crypt_method_header) {
|
|
if (bdrv_uses_whitelist() &&
|
|
s->crypt_method_header == QCOW_CRYPT_AES) {
|
|
error_setg(errp,
|
|
"Use of AES-CBC encrypted qcow2 images is no longer "
|
|
"supported in system emulators");
|
|
error_append_hint(errp,
|
|
"You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your "
|
|
"image to an alternative supported format, such "
|
|
"as unencrypted qcow2, or raw with the LUKS "
|
|
"format instead.\n");
|
|
ret = -ENOSYS;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bs->encrypted = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->l2_bits = s->cluster_bits - 3; /* L2 is always one cluster */
|
|
s->l2_size = 1 << s->l2_bits;
|
|
/* 2^(s->refcount_order - 3) is the refcount width in bytes */
|
|
s->refcount_block_bits = s->cluster_bits - (s->refcount_order - 3);
|
|
s->refcount_block_size = 1 << s->refcount_block_bits;
|
|
bs->total_sectors = header.size / 512;
|
|
s->csize_shift = (62 - (s->cluster_bits - 8));
|
|
s->csize_mask = (1 << (s->cluster_bits - 8)) - 1;
|
|
s->cluster_offset_mask = (1LL << s->csize_shift) - 1;
|
|
|
|
s->refcount_table_offset = header.refcount_table_offset;
|
|
s->refcount_table_size =
|
|
header.refcount_table_clusters << (s->cluster_bits - 3);
|
|
|
|
if (header.refcount_table_clusters > qcow2_max_refcount_clusters(s)) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Reference count table too large");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = validate_table_offset(bs, s->refcount_table_offset,
|
|
s->refcount_table_size, sizeof(uint64_t));
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Invalid reference count table offset");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Snapshot table offset/length */
|
|
if (header.nb_snapshots > QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Too many snapshots");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = validate_table_offset(bs, header.snapshots_offset,
|
|
header.nb_snapshots,
|
|
sizeof(QCowSnapshotHeader));
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Invalid snapshot table offset");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* read the level 1 table */
|
|
if (header.l1_size > QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Active L1 table too large");
|
|
ret = -EFBIG;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
s->l1_size = header.l1_size;
|
|
|
|
l1_vm_state_index = size_to_l1(s, header.size);
|
|
if (l1_vm_state_index > INT_MAX) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Image is too big");
|
|
ret = -EFBIG;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
s->l1_vm_state_index = l1_vm_state_index;
|
|
|
|
/* the L1 table must contain at least enough entries to put
|
|
header.size bytes */
|
|
if (s->l1_size < s->l1_vm_state_index) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "L1 table is too small");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = validate_table_offset(bs, header.l1_table_offset,
|
|
header.l1_size, sizeof(uint64_t));
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Invalid L1 table offset");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
s->l1_table_offset = header.l1_table_offset;
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (s->l1_size > 0) {
|
|
s->l1_table = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
|
|
align_offset(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t), 512));
|
|
if (s->l1_table == NULL) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate L1 table");
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table,
|
|
s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read L1 table");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
|
|
be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Parse driver-specific options */
|
|
ret = qcow2_update_options(bs, options, flags, errp);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->cluster_cache = g_malloc(s->cluster_size);
|
|
/* one more sector for decompressed data alignment */
|
|
s->cluster_data = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS
|
|
* s->cluster_size + 512);
|
|
if (s->cluster_data == NULL) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate temporary cluster buffer");
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->cluster_cache_offset = -1;
|
|
s->flags = flags;
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_refcount_init(bs);
|
|
if (ret != 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not initialize refcount handling");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QLIST_INIT(&s->cluster_allocs);
|
|
QTAILQ_INIT(&s->discards);
|
|
|
|
/* read qcow2 extensions */
|
|
if (qcow2_read_extensions(bs, header.header_length, ext_end, NULL,
|
|
&local_err)) {
|
|
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* read the backing file name */
|
|
if (header.backing_file_offset != 0) {
|
|
len = header.backing_file_size;
|
|
if (len > MIN(1023, s->cluster_size - header.backing_file_offset) ||
|
|
len >= sizeof(bs->backing_file)) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Backing file name too long");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, header.backing_file_offset,
|
|
bs->backing_file, len);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read backing file name");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
bs->backing_file[len] = '\0';
|
|
s->image_backing_file = g_strdup(bs->backing_file);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Internal snapshots */
|
|
s->snapshots_offset = header.snapshots_offset;
|
|
s->nb_snapshots = header.nb_snapshots;
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_read_snapshots(bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read snapshots");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Clear unknown autoclear feature bits */
|
|
if (!bs->read_only && !(flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE) && s->autoclear_features) {
|
|
s->autoclear_features = 0;
|
|
ret = qcow2_update_header(bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not update qcow2 header");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Initialise locks */
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
|
|
bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
|
|
|
|
/* Repair image if dirty */
|
|
if (!(flags & (BDRV_O_CHECK | BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) && !bs->read_only &&
|
|
(s->incompatible_features & QCOW2_INCOMPAT_DIRTY)) {
|
|
BdrvCheckResult result = {0};
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_check(bs, &result, BDRV_FIX_ERRORS | BDRV_FIX_LEAKS);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not repair dirty image");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
|
|
{
|
|
BdrvCheckResult result = {0};
|
|
qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, &result, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
g_free(s->unknown_header_fields);
|
|
cleanup_unknown_header_ext(bs);
|
|
qcow2_free_snapshots(bs);
|
|
qcow2_refcount_close(bs);
|
|
qemu_vfree(s->l1_table);
|
|
/* else pre-write overlap checks in cache_destroy may crash */
|
|
s->l1_table = NULL;
|
|
cache_clean_timer_del(bs);
|
|
if (s->l2_table_cache) {
|
|
qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, s->l2_table_cache);
|
|
}
|
|
if (s->refcount_block_cache) {
|
|
qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, s->refcount_block_cache);
|
|
}
|
|
g_free(s->cluster_cache);
|
|
qemu_vfree(s->cluster_data);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void qcow2_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
|
|
if (bs->encrypted) {
|
|
/* Encryption works on a sector granularity */
|
|
bs->bl.request_alignment = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment = s->cluster_size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
uint8_t keybuf[16];
|
|
int len, i;
|
|
Error *err = NULL;
|
|
|
|
memset(keybuf, 0, 16);
|
|
len = strlen(key);
|
|
if (len > 16)
|
|
len = 16;
|
|
/* XXX: we could compress the chars to 7 bits to increase
|
|
entropy */
|
|
for(i = 0;i < len;i++) {
|
|
keybuf[i] = key[i];
|
|
}
|
|
assert(bs->encrypted);
|
|
|
|
qcrypto_cipher_free(s->cipher);
|
|
s->cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(
|
|
QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128,
|
|
QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC,
|
|
keybuf, G_N_ELEMENTS(keybuf),
|
|
&err);
|
|
|
|
if (!s->cipher) {
|
|
/* XXX would be nice if errors in this method could
|
|
* be properly propagate to the caller. Would need
|
|
* the bdrv_set_key() API signature to be fixed. */
|
|
error_free(err);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
|
|
BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
Qcow2ReopenState *r;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
r = g_new0(Qcow2ReopenState, 1);
|
|
state->opaque = r;
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_update_options_prepare(state->bs, r, state->options,
|
|
state->flags, errp);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* We need to write out any unwritten data if we reopen read-only. */
|
|
if ((state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) == 0) {
|
|
ret = bdrv_flush(state->bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_mark_clean(state->bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
qcow2_update_options_abort(state->bs, r);
|
|
g_free(r);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void qcow2_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *state)
|
|
{
|
|
qcow2_update_options_commit(state->bs, state->opaque);
|
|
g_free(state->opaque);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void qcow2_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *state)
|
|
{
|
|
qcow2_update_options_abort(state->bs, state->opaque);
|
|
g_free(state->opaque);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void qcow2_join_options(QDict *options, QDict *old_options)
|
|
{
|
|
bool has_new_overlap_template =
|
|
qdict_haskey(options, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP) ||
|
|
qdict_haskey(options, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_TEMPLATE);
|
|
bool has_new_total_cache_size =
|
|
qdict_haskey(options, QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_SIZE);
|
|
bool has_all_cache_options;
|
|
|
|
/* New overlap template overrides all old overlap options */
|
|
if (has_new_overlap_template) {
|
|
qdict_del(old_options, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP);
|
|
qdict_del(old_options, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_TEMPLATE);
|
|
qdict_del(old_options, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_MAIN_HEADER);
|
|
qdict_del(old_options, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_ACTIVE_L1);
|
|
qdict_del(old_options, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_ACTIVE_L2);
|
|
qdict_del(old_options, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_REFCOUNT_TABLE);
|
|
qdict_del(old_options, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_REFCOUNT_BLOCK);
|
|
qdict_del(old_options, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_SNAPSHOT_TABLE);
|
|
qdict_del(old_options, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_INACTIVE_L1);
|
|
qdict_del(old_options, QCOW2_OPT_OVERLAP_INACTIVE_L2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* New total cache size overrides all old options */
|
|
if (qdict_haskey(options, QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_SIZE)) {
|
|
qdict_del(old_options, QCOW2_OPT_L2_CACHE_SIZE);
|
|
qdict_del(old_options, QCOW2_OPT_REFCOUNT_CACHE_SIZE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qdict_join(options, old_options, false);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If after merging all cache size options are set, an old total size is
|
|
* overwritten. Do keep all options, however, if all three are new. The
|
|
* resulting error message is what we want to happen.
|
|
*/
|
|
has_all_cache_options =
|
|
qdict_haskey(options, QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_SIZE) ||
|
|
qdict_haskey(options, QCOW2_OPT_L2_CACHE_SIZE) ||
|
|
qdict_haskey(options, QCOW2_OPT_REFCOUNT_CACHE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
if (has_all_cache_options && !has_new_total_cache_size) {
|
|
qdict_del(options, QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_SIZE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int64_t coroutine_fn qcow2_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
|
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
uint64_t cluster_offset;
|
|
int index_in_cluster, ret;
|
|
unsigned int bytes;
|
|
int64_t status = 0;
|
|
|
|
bytes = MIN(INT_MAX, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
ret = qcow2_get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, &bytes,
|
|
&cluster_offset);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*pnum = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
|
|
|
|
if (cluster_offset != 0 && ret != QCOW2_CLUSTER_COMPRESSED &&
|
|
!s->cipher) {
|
|
index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
|
|
cluster_offset |= (index_in_cluster << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
|
|
*file = bs->file->bs;
|
|
status |= BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | cluster_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
if (ret == QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO) {
|
|
status |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
|
|
} else if (ret != QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED) {
|
|
status |= BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
|
|
}
|
|
return status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* handle reading after the end of the backing file */
|
|
int qcow2_backing_read1(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
|
|
int64_t offset, int bytes)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t bs_size = bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
|
|
int n1;
|
|
|
|
if ((offset + bytes) <= bs_size) {
|
|
return bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (offset >= bs_size) {
|
|
n1 = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
n1 = bs_size - offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, n1, 0, bytes - n1);
|
|
|
|
return n1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static coroutine_fn int qcow2_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
|
|
uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
|
|
int flags)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int offset_in_cluster, n1;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
unsigned int cur_bytes; /* number of bytes in current iteration */
|
|
uint64_t cluster_offset = 0;
|
|
uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
|
|
QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
|
|
uint8_t *cluster_data = NULL;
|
|
|
|
qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
|
|
while (bytes != 0) {
|
|
|
|
/* prepare next request */
|
|
cur_bytes = MIN(bytes, INT_MAX);
|
|
if (s->cipher) {
|
|
cur_bytes = MIN(cur_bytes,
|
|
QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_get_cluster_offset(bs, offset, &cur_bytes, &cluster_offset);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
offset_in_cluster = offset_into_cluster(s, offset);
|
|
|
|
qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
|
|
qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, cur_bytes);
|
|
|
|
switch (ret) {
|
|
case QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED:
|
|
|
|
if (bs->backing) {
|
|
/* read from the base image */
|
|
n1 = qcow2_backing_read1(bs->backing->bs, &hd_qiov,
|
|
offset, cur_bytes);
|
|
if (n1 > 0) {
|
|
QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
|
|
|
|
qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, hd_qiov.niov);
|
|
qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, &hd_qiov, 0, n1);
|
|
|
|
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, offset, n1,
|
|
&local_qiov, 0);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
|
|
qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* Note: in this case, no need to wait */
|
|
qemu_iovec_memset(&hd_qiov, 0, 0, cur_bytes);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO:
|
|
qemu_iovec_memset(&hd_qiov, 0, 0, cur_bytes);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QCOW2_CLUSTER_COMPRESSED:
|
|
/* add AIO support for compressed blocks ? */
|
|
ret = qcow2_decompress_cluster(bs, cluster_offset);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_iovec_from_buf(&hd_qiov, 0,
|
|
s->cluster_cache + offset_in_cluster,
|
|
cur_bytes);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QCOW2_CLUSTER_NORMAL:
|
|
if ((cluster_offset & 511) != 0) {
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (bs->encrypted) {
|
|
assert(s->cipher);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For encrypted images, read everything into a temporary
|
|
* contiguous buffer on which the AES functions can work.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!cluster_data) {
|
|
cluster_data =
|
|
qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
|
|
QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS
|
|
* s->cluster_size);
|
|
if (cluster_data == NULL) {
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
assert(cur_bytes <= QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_size);
|
|
qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
|
|
qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cluster_data, cur_bytes);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_READ_AIO);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file,
|
|
cluster_offset + offset_in_cluster,
|
|
cur_bytes, &hd_qiov, 0);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
if (bs->encrypted) {
|
|
assert(s->cipher);
|
|
assert((offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
|
|
assert((cur_bytes & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
|
|
Error *err = NULL;
|
|
if (qcow2_encrypt_sectors(s, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
|
|
cluster_data, cluster_data,
|
|
cur_bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
|
|
false, &err) < 0) {
|
|
error_free(err);
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, bytes_done, cluster_data, cur_bytes);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
g_assert_not_reached();
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bytes -= cur_bytes;
|
|
offset += cur_bytes;
|
|
bytes_done += cur_bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
|
|
qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
|
|
qemu_vfree(cluster_data);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static coroutine_fn int qcow2_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
|
|
uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
|
|
int flags)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int offset_in_cluster;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
unsigned int cur_bytes; /* number of sectors in current iteration */
|
|
uint64_t cluster_offset;
|
|
QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
|
|
uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
|
|
uint8_t *cluster_data = NULL;
|
|
QCowL2Meta *l2meta = NULL;
|
|
|
|
trace_qcow2_writev_start_req(qemu_coroutine_self(), offset, bytes);
|
|
|
|
qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
|
|
|
|
s->cluster_cache_offset = -1; /* disable compressed cache */
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
|
|
while (bytes != 0) {
|
|
|
|
l2meta = NULL;
|
|
|
|
trace_qcow2_writev_start_part(qemu_coroutine_self());
|
|
offset_in_cluster = offset_into_cluster(s, offset);
|
|
cur_bytes = MIN(bytes, INT_MAX);
|
|
if (bs->encrypted) {
|
|
cur_bytes = MIN(cur_bytes,
|
|
QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_size
|
|
- offset_in_cluster);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset(bs, offset, &cur_bytes,
|
|
&cluster_offset, &l2meta);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
assert((cluster_offset & 511) == 0);
|
|
|
|
qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
|
|
qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, cur_bytes);
|
|
|
|
if (bs->encrypted) {
|
|
Error *err = NULL;
|
|
assert(s->cipher);
|
|
if (!cluster_data) {
|
|
cluster_data = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
|
|
QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS
|
|
* s->cluster_size);
|
|
if (cluster_data == NULL) {
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
assert(hd_qiov.size <=
|
|
QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_size);
|
|
qemu_iovec_to_buf(&hd_qiov, 0, cluster_data, hd_qiov.size);
|
|
|
|
if (qcow2_encrypt_sectors(s, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
|
|
cluster_data, cluster_data,
|
|
cur_bytes >>BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
|
|
true, &err) < 0) {
|
|
error_free(err);
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
|
|
qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cluster_data, cur_bytes);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0,
|
|
cluster_offset + offset_in_cluster, cur_bytes);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO);
|
|
trace_qcow2_writev_data(qemu_coroutine_self(),
|
|
cluster_offset + offset_in_cluster);
|
|
ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file,
|
|
cluster_offset + offset_in_cluster,
|
|
cur_bytes, &hd_qiov, 0);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (l2meta != NULL) {
|
|
QCowL2Meta *next;
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2(bs, l2meta);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Take the request off the list of running requests */
|
|
if (l2meta->nb_clusters != 0) {
|
|
QLIST_REMOVE(l2meta, next_in_flight);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&l2meta->dependent_requests);
|
|
|
|
next = l2meta->next;
|
|
g_free(l2meta);
|
|
l2meta = next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bytes -= cur_bytes;
|
|
offset += cur_bytes;
|
|
bytes_done += cur_bytes;
|
|
trace_qcow2_writev_done_part(qemu_coroutine_self(), cur_bytes);
|
|
}
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
|
|
while (l2meta != NULL) {
|
|
QCowL2Meta *next;
|
|
|
|
if (l2meta->nb_clusters != 0) {
|
|
QLIST_REMOVE(l2meta, next_in_flight);
|
|
}
|
|
qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&l2meta->dependent_requests);
|
|
|
|
next = l2meta->next;
|
|
g_free(l2meta);
|
|
l2meta = next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
|
|
qemu_vfree(cluster_data);
|
|
trace_qcow2_writev_done_req(qemu_coroutine_self(), ret);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_inactivate(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int ret, result = 0;
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_cache_flush(bs, s->l2_table_cache);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
result = ret;
|
|
error_report("Failed to flush the L2 table cache: %s",
|
|
strerror(-ret));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_cache_flush(bs, s->refcount_block_cache);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
result = ret;
|
|
error_report("Failed to flush the refcount block cache: %s",
|
|
strerror(-ret));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (result == 0) {
|
|
qcow2_mark_clean(bs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void qcow2_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
qemu_vfree(s->l1_table);
|
|
/* else pre-write overlap checks in cache_destroy may crash */
|
|
s->l1_table = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (!(s->flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) {
|
|
qcow2_inactivate(bs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cache_clean_timer_del(bs);
|
|
qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, s->l2_table_cache);
|
|
qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, s->refcount_block_cache);
|
|
|
|
qcrypto_cipher_free(s->cipher);
|
|
s->cipher = NULL;
|
|
|
|
g_free(s->unknown_header_fields);
|
|
cleanup_unknown_header_ext(bs);
|
|
|
|
g_free(s->image_backing_file);
|
|
g_free(s->image_backing_format);
|
|
|
|
g_free(s->cluster_cache);
|
|
qemu_vfree(s->cluster_data);
|
|
qcow2_refcount_close(bs);
|
|
qcow2_free_snapshots(bs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void qcow2_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int flags = s->flags;
|
|
QCryptoCipher *cipher = NULL;
|
|
QDict *options;
|
|
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Backing files are read-only which makes all of their metadata immutable,
|
|
* that means we don't have to worry about reopening them here.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
cipher = s->cipher;
|
|
s->cipher = NULL;
|
|
|
|
qcow2_close(bs);
|
|
|
|
memset(s, 0, sizeof(BDRVQcow2State));
|
|
options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs->options);
|
|
|
|
flags &= ~BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
|
|
ret = qcow2_open(bs, options, flags, &local_err);
|
|
QDECREF(options);
|
|
if (local_err) {
|
|
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
|
|
error_prepend(errp, "Could not reopen qcow2 layer: ");
|
|
bs->drv = NULL;
|
|
return;
|
|
} else if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not reopen qcow2 layer");
|
|
bs->drv = NULL;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->cipher = cipher;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static size_t header_ext_add(char *buf, uint32_t magic, const void *s,
|
|
size_t len, size_t buflen)
|
|
{
|
|
QCowExtension *ext_backing_fmt = (QCowExtension*) buf;
|
|
size_t ext_len = sizeof(QCowExtension) + ((len + 7) & ~7);
|
|
|
|
if (buflen < ext_len) {
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*ext_backing_fmt = (QCowExtension) {
|
|
.magic = cpu_to_be32(magic),
|
|
.len = cpu_to_be32(len),
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if (len) {
|
|
memcpy(buf + sizeof(QCowExtension), s, len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ext_len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Updates the qcow2 header, including the variable length parts of it, i.e.
|
|
* the backing file name and all extensions. qcow2 was not designed to allow
|
|
* such changes, so if we run out of space (we can only use the first cluster)
|
|
* this function may fail.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 on success, -errno in error cases.
|
|
*/
|
|
int qcow2_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
QCowHeader *header;
|
|
char *buf;
|
|
size_t buflen = s->cluster_size;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
uint64_t total_size;
|
|
uint32_t refcount_table_clusters;
|
|
size_t header_length;
|
|
Qcow2UnknownHeaderExtension *uext;
|
|
|
|
buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, buflen);
|
|
|
|
/* Header structure */
|
|
header = (QCowHeader*) buf;
|
|
|
|
if (buflen < sizeof(*header)) {
|
|
ret = -ENOSPC;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
header_length = sizeof(*header) + s->unknown_header_fields_size;
|
|
total_size = bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
|
|
refcount_table_clusters = s->refcount_table_size >> (s->cluster_bits - 3);
|
|
|
|
*header = (QCowHeader) {
|
|
/* Version 2 fields */
|
|
.magic = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_MAGIC),
|
|
.version = cpu_to_be32(s->qcow_version),
|
|
.backing_file_offset = 0,
|
|
.backing_file_size = 0,
|
|
.cluster_bits = cpu_to_be32(s->cluster_bits),
|
|
.size = cpu_to_be64(total_size),
|
|
.crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(s->crypt_method_header),
|
|
.l1_size = cpu_to_be32(s->l1_size),
|
|
.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(s->l1_table_offset),
|
|
.refcount_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(s->refcount_table_offset),
|
|
.refcount_table_clusters = cpu_to_be32(refcount_table_clusters),
|
|
.nb_snapshots = cpu_to_be32(s->nb_snapshots),
|
|
.snapshots_offset = cpu_to_be64(s->snapshots_offset),
|
|
|
|
/* Version 3 fields */
|
|
.incompatible_features = cpu_to_be64(s->incompatible_features),
|
|
.compatible_features = cpu_to_be64(s->compatible_features),
|
|
.autoclear_features = cpu_to_be64(s->autoclear_features),
|
|
.refcount_order = cpu_to_be32(s->refcount_order),
|
|
.header_length = cpu_to_be32(header_length),
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* For older versions, write a shorter header */
|
|
switch (s->qcow_version) {
|
|
case 2:
|
|
ret = offsetof(QCowHeader, incompatible_features);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 3:
|
|
ret = sizeof(*header);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buf += ret;
|
|
buflen -= ret;
|
|
memset(buf, 0, buflen);
|
|
|
|
/* Preserve any unknown field in the header */
|
|
if (s->unknown_header_fields_size) {
|
|
if (buflen < s->unknown_header_fields_size) {
|
|
ret = -ENOSPC;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memcpy(buf, s->unknown_header_fields, s->unknown_header_fields_size);
|
|
buf += s->unknown_header_fields_size;
|
|
buflen -= s->unknown_header_fields_size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Backing file format header extension */
|
|
if (s->image_backing_format) {
|
|
ret = header_ext_add(buf, QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_BACKING_FORMAT,
|
|
s->image_backing_format,
|
|
strlen(s->image_backing_format),
|
|
buflen);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buf += ret;
|
|
buflen -= ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Feature table */
|
|
if (s->qcow_version >= 3) {
|
|
Qcow2Feature features[] = {
|
|
{
|
|
.type = QCOW2_FEAT_TYPE_INCOMPATIBLE,
|
|
.bit = QCOW2_INCOMPAT_DIRTY_BITNR,
|
|
.name = "dirty bit",
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.type = QCOW2_FEAT_TYPE_INCOMPATIBLE,
|
|
.bit = QCOW2_INCOMPAT_CORRUPT_BITNR,
|
|
.name = "corrupt bit",
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.type = QCOW2_FEAT_TYPE_COMPATIBLE,
|
|
.bit = QCOW2_COMPAT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS_BITNR,
|
|
.name = "lazy refcounts",
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
ret = header_ext_add(buf, QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_FEATURE_TABLE,
|
|
features, sizeof(features), buflen);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
buf += ret;
|
|
buflen -= ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Keep unknown header extensions */
|
|
QLIST_FOREACH(uext, &s->unknown_header_ext, next) {
|
|
ret = header_ext_add(buf, uext->magic, uext->data, uext->len, buflen);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buf += ret;
|
|
buflen -= ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* End of header extensions */
|
|
ret = header_ext_add(buf, QCOW2_EXT_MAGIC_END, NULL, 0, buflen);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buf += ret;
|
|
buflen -= ret;
|
|
|
|
/* Backing file name */
|
|
if (s->image_backing_file) {
|
|
size_t backing_file_len = strlen(s->image_backing_file);
|
|
|
|
if (buflen < backing_file_len) {
|
|
ret = -ENOSPC;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Using strncpy is ok here, since buf is not NUL-terminated. */
|
|
strncpy(buf, s->image_backing_file, buflen);
|
|
|
|
header->backing_file_offset = cpu_to_be64(buf - ((char*) header));
|
|
header->backing_file_size = cpu_to_be32(backing_file_len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Write the new header */
|
|
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, 0, header, s->cluster_size);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
fail:
|
|
qemu_vfree(header);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
|
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
|
|
if (backing_file && strlen(backing_file) > 1023) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), backing_file ?: "");
|
|
pstrcpy(bs->backing_format, sizeof(bs->backing_format), backing_fmt ?: "");
|
|
|
|
g_free(s->image_backing_file);
|
|
g_free(s->image_backing_format);
|
|
|
|
s->image_backing_file = backing_file ? g_strdup(bs->backing_file) : NULL;
|
|
s->image_backing_format = backing_fmt ? g_strdup(bs->backing_format) : NULL;
|
|
|
|
return qcow2_update_header(bs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int preallocate(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t bytes;
|
|
uint64_t offset;
|
|
uint64_t host_offset = 0;
|
|
unsigned int cur_bytes;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
QCowL2Meta *meta;
|
|
|
|
bytes = bdrv_getlength(bs);
|
|
offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
while (bytes) {
|
|
cur_bytes = MIN(bytes, INT_MAX);
|
|
ret = qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset(bs, offset, &cur_bytes,
|
|
&host_offset, &meta);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (meta) {
|
|
QCowL2Meta *next = meta->next;
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2(bs, meta);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
qcow2_free_any_clusters(bs, meta->alloc_offset,
|
|
meta->nb_clusters, QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* There are no dependent requests, but we need to remove our
|
|
* request from the list of in-flight requests */
|
|
QLIST_REMOVE(meta, next_in_flight);
|
|
|
|
g_free(meta);
|
|
meta = next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* TODO Preallocate data if requested */
|
|
|
|
bytes -= cur_bytes;
|
|
offset += cur_bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* It is expected that the image file is large enough to actually contain
|
|
* all of the allocated clusters (otherwise we get failing reads after
|
|
* EOF). Extend the image to the last allocated sector.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (host_offset != 0) {
|
|
uint8_t data = 0;
|
|
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, (host_offset + cur_bytes) - 1,
|
|
&data, 1);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
|
|
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_format,
|
|
int flags, size_t cluster_size, PreallocMode prealloc,
|
|
QemuOpts *opts, int version, int refcount_order,
|
|
Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
int cluster_bits;
|
|
QDict *options;
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate cluster_bits */
|
|
cluster_bits = ctz32(cluster_size);
|
|
if (cluster_bits < MIN_CLUSTER_BITS || cluster_bits > MAX_CLUSTER_BITS ||
|
|
(1 << cluster_bits) != cluster_size)
|
|
{
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Cluster size must be a power of two between %d and "
|
|
"%dk", 1 << MIN_CLUSTER_BITS, 1 << (MAX_CLUSTER_BITS - 10));
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Open the image file and write a minimal qcow2 header.
|
|
*
|
|
* We keep things simple and start with a zero-sized image. We also
|
|
* do without refcount blocks or a L1 table for now. We'll fix the
|
|
* inconsistency later.
|
|
*
|
|
* We do need a refcount table because growing the refcount table means
|
|
* allocating two new refcount blocks - the seconds of which would be at
|
|
* 2 GB for 64k clusters, and we don't want to have a 2 GB initial file
|
|
* size for any qcow2 image.
|
|
*/
|
|
BlockBackend *blk;
|
|
QCowHeader *header;
|
|
uint64_t* refcount_table;
|
|
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (prealloc == PREALLOC_MODE_FULL || prealloc == PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOC) {
|
|
/* Note: The following calculation does not need to be exact; if it is a
|
|
* bit off, either some bytes will be "leaked" (which is fine) or we
|
|
* will need to increase the file size by some bytes (which is fine,
|
|
* too, as long as the bulk is allocated here). Therefore, using
|
|
* floating point arithmetic is fine. */
|
|
int64_t meta_size = 0;
|
|
uint64_t nreftablee, nrefblocke, nl1e, nl2e;
|
|
int64_t aligned_total_size = align_offset(total_size, cluster_size);
|
|
int refblock_bits, refblock_size;
|
|
/* refcount entry size in bytes */
|
|
double rces = (1 << refcount_order) / 8.;
|
|
|
|
/* see qcow2_open() */
|
|
refblock_bits = cluster_bits - (refcount_order - 3);
|
|
refblock_size = 1 << refblock_bits;
|
|
|
|
/* header: 1 cluster */
|
|
meta_size += cluster_size;
|
|
|
|
/* total size of L2 tables */
|
|
nl2e = aligned_total_size / cluster_size;
|
|
nl2e = align_offset(nl2e, cluster_size / sizeof(uint64_t));
|
|
meta_size += nl2e * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
|
|
|
/* total size of L1 tables */
|
|
nl1e = nl2e * sizeof(uint64_t) / cluster_size;
|
|
nl1e = align_offset(nl1e, cluster_size / sizeof(uint64_t));
|
|
meta_size += nl1e * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
|
|
|
/* total size of refcount blocks
|
|
*
|
|
* note: every host cluster is reference-counted, including metadata
|
|
* (even refcount blocks are recursively included).
|
|
* Let:
|
|
* a = total_size (this is the guest disk size)
|
|
* m = meta size not including refcount blocks and refcount tables
|
|
* c = cluster size
|
|
* y1 = number of refcount blocks entries
|
|
* y2 = meta size including everything
|
|
* rces = refcount entry size in bytes
|
|
* then,
|
|
* y1 = (y2 + a)/c
|
|
* y2 = y1 * rces + y1 * rces * sizeof(u64) / c + m
|
|
* we can get y1:
|
|
* y1 = (a + m) / (c - rces - rces * sizeof(u64) / c)
|
|
*/
|
|
nrefblocke = (aligned_total_size + meta_size + cluster_size)
|
|
/ (cluster_size - rces - rces * sizeof(uint64_t)
|
|
/ cluster_size);
|
|
meta_size += DIV_ROUND_UP(nrefblocke, refblock_size) * cluster_size;
|
|
|
|
/* total size of refcount tables */
|
|
nreftablee = nrefblocke / refblock_size;
|
|
nreftablee = align_offset(nreftablee, cluster_size / sizeof(uint64_t));
|
|
meta_size += nreftablee * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
|
|
|
qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
|
|
aligned_total_size + meta_size, &error_abort);
|
|
qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC, PreallocMode_lookup[prealloc],
|
|
&error_abort);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
|
|
BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, &local_err);
|
|
if (blk == NULL) {
|
|
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(blk, true);
|
|
|
|
/* Write the header */
|
|
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((1 << MIN_CLUSTER_BITS) < sizeof(*header));
|
|
header = g_malloc0(cluster_size);
|
|
*header = (QCowHeader) {
|
|
.magic = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_MAGIC),
|
|
.version = cpu_to_be32(version),
|
|
.cluster_bits = cpu_to_be32(cluster_bits),
|
|
.size = cpu_to_be64(0),
|
|
.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(0),
|
|
.l1_size = cpu_to_be32(0),
|
|
.refcount_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(cluster_size),
|
|
.refcount_table_clusters = cpu_to_be32(1),
|
|
.refcount_order = cpu_to_be32(refcount_order),
|
|
.header_length = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(*header)),
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT) {
|
|
header->crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_AES);
|
|
} else {
|
|
header->crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_NONE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_LAZY_REFCOUNTS) {
|
|
header->compatible_features |=
|
|
cpu_to_be64(QCOW2_COMPAT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = blk_pwrite(blk, 0, header, cluster_size, 0);
|
|
g_free(header);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not write qcow2 header");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Write a refcount table with one refcount block */
|
|
refcount_table = g_malloc0(2 * cluster_size);
|
|
refcount_table[0] = cpu_to_be64(2 * cluster_size);
|
|
ret = blk_pwrite(blk, cluster_size, refcount_table, 2 * cluster_size, 0);
|
|
g_free(refcount_table);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not write refcount table");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
blk_unref(blk);
|
|
blk = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* And now open the image and make it consistent first (i.e. increase the
|
|
* refcount of the cluster that is occupied by the header and the refcount
|
|
* table)
|
|
*/
|
|
options = qdict_new();
|
|
qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str("qcow2"));
|
|
blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, options,
|
|
BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH, &local_err);
|
|
if (blk == NULL) {
|
|
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_alloc_clusters(blk_bs(blk), 3 * cluster_size);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not allocate clusters for qcow2 "
|
|
"header and refcount table");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
} else if (ret != 0) {
|
|
error_report("Huh, first cluster in empty image is already in use?");
|
|
abort();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Create a full header (including things like feature table) */
|
|
ret = qcow2_update_header(blk_bs(blk));
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not update qcow2 header");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Okay, now that we have a valid image, let's give it the right size */
|
|
ret = blk_truncate(blk, total_size);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not resize image");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Want a backing file? There you go.*/
|
|
if (backing_file) {
|
|
ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(blk_bs(blk), backing_file, backing_format);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not assign backing file '%s' "
|
|
"with format '%s'", backing_file, backing_format);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* And if we're supposed to preallocate metadata, do that now */
|
|
if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = blk_bs(blk)->opaque;
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
ret = preallocate(blk_bs(blk));
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not preallocate metadata");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
blk_unref(blk);
|
|
blk = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* Reopen the image without BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH to flush it before returning */
|
|
options = qdict_new();
|
|
qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str("qcow2"));
|
|
blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, options,
|
|
BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, &local_err);
|
|
if (blk == NULL) {
|
|
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
out:
|
|
if (blk) {
|
|
blk_unref(blk);
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
|
|
{
|
|
char *backing_file = NULL;
|
|
char *backing_fmt = NULL;
|
|
char *buf = NULL;
|
|
uint64_t size = 0;
|
|
int flags = 0;
|
|
size_t cluster_size = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE;
|
|
PreallocMode prealloc;
|
|
int version = 3;
|
|
uint64_t refcount_bits = 16;
|
|
int refcount_order;
|
|
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/* Read out options */
|
|
size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
|
|
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
backing_file = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
|
|
backing_fmt = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
|
|
if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT, false)) {
|
|
flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT;
|
|
}
|
|
cluster_size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
|
|
DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE);
|
|
buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
|
|
prealloc = qapi_enum_parse(PreallocMode_lookup, buf,
|
|
PREALLOC_MODE__MAX, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF,
|
|
&local_err);
|
|
if (local_err) {
|
|
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
}
|
|
g_free(buf);
|
|
buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL);
|
|
if (!buf) {
|
|
/* keep the default */
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(buf, "0.10")) {
|
|
version = 2;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(buf, "1.1")) {
|
|
version = 3;
|
|
} else {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Invalid compatibility level: '%s'", buf);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS, false)) {
|
|
flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_LAZY_REFCOUNTS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (backing_file && prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Backing file and preallocation cannot be used at "
|
|
"the same time");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (version < 3 && (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_LAZY_REFCOUNTS)) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility "
|
|
"level 1.1 and above (use compat=1.1 or greater)");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
refcount_bits = qemu_opt_get_number_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS,
|
|
refcount_bits);
|
|
if (refcount_bits > 64 || !is_power_of_2(refcount_bits)) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Refcount width must be a power of two and may not "
|
|
"exceed 64 bits");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (version < 3 && refcount_bits != 16) {
|
|
error_setg(errp, "Different refcount widths than 16 bits require "
|
|
"compatibility level 1.1 or above (use compat=1.1 or "
|
|
"greater)");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
refcount_order = ctz32(refcount_bits);
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_create2(filename, size, backing_file, backing_fmt, flags,
|
|
cluster_size, prealloc, opts, version, refcount_order,
|
|
&local_err);
|
|
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
|
|
|
|
finish:
|
|
g_free(backing_file);
|
|
g_free(backing_fmt);
|
|
g_free(buf);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static bool is_zero_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t start,
|
|
uint32_t count)
|
|
{
|
|
int nr;
|
|
BlockDriverState *file;
|
|
int64_t res;
|
|
|
|
if (!count) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
res = bdrv_get_block_status_above(bs, NULL, start, count,
|
|
&nr, &file);
|
|
return res >= 0 && (res & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) && nr == count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static coroutine_fn int qcow2_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
|
int64_t offset, int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t head = offset % s->cluster_size;
|
|
uint32_t tail = (offset + count) % s->cluster_size;
|
|
|
|
trace_qcow2_pwrite_zeroes_start_req(qemu_coroutine_self(), offset, count);
|
|
|
|
if (head || tail) {
|
|
int64_t cl_start = (offset - head) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
|
|
uint64_t off;
|
|
unsigned int nr;
|
|
|
|
assert(head + count <= s->cluster_size);
|
|
|
|
/* check whether remainder of cluster already reads as zero */
|
|
if (!(is_zero_sectors(bs, cl_start,
|
|
DIV_ROUND_UP(head, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) &&
|
|
is_zero_sectors(bs, (offset + count) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
|
|
DIV_ROUND_UP(-tail & (s->cluster_size - 1),
|
|
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)))) {
|
|
return -ENOTSUP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
/* We can have new write after previous check */
|
|
offset = cl_start << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
|
|
count = s->cluster_size;
|
|
nr = s->cluster_size;
|
|
ret = qcow2_get_cluster_offset(bs, offset, &nr, &off);
|
|
if (ret != QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED && ret != QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO) {
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
return -ENOTSUP;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
trace_qcow2_pwrite_zeroes(qemu_coroutine_self(), offset, count);
|
|
|
|
/* Whatever is left can use real zero clusters */
|
|
ret = qcow2_zero_clusters(bs, offset, count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, flags);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static coroutine_fn int qcow2_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
|
int64_t offset, int count)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
ret = qcow2_discard_clusters(bs, offset, count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
|
|
QCOW2_DISCARD_REQUEST, false);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int64_t new_l1_size;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (offset & 511) {
|
|
error_report("The new size must be a multiple of 512");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* cannot proceed if image has snapshots */
|
|
if (s->nb_snapshots) {
|
|
error_report("Can't resize an image which has snapshots");
|
|
return -ENOTSUP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* shrinking is currently not supported */
|
|
if (offset < bs->total_sectors * 512) {
|
|
error_report("qcow2 doesn't support shrinking images yet");
|
|
return -ENOTSUP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
new_l1_size = size_to_l1(s, offset);
|
|
ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, new_l1_size, true);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* write updated header.size */
|
|
offset = cpu_to_be64(offset);
|
|
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, size),
|
|
&offset, sizeof(uint64_t));
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->l1_vm_state_index = new_l1_size;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* XXX: put compressed sectors first, then all the cluster aligned
|
|
tables to avoid losing bytes in alignment */
|
|
static coroutine_fn int
|
|
qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
|
|
uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
|
|
struct iovec iov;
|
|
z_stream strm;
|
|
int ret, out_len;
|
|
uint8_t *buf, *out_buf;
|
|
uint64_t cluster_offset;
|
|
|
|
if (bytes == 0) {
|
|
/* align end of file to a sector boundary to ease reading with
|
|
sector based I/Os */
|
|
cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
|
|
return bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, cluster_offset);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->cluster_size);
|
|
if (bytes != s->cluster_size) {
|
|
if (bytes > s->cluster_size ||
|
|
offset + bytes != bs->total_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
|
|
{
|
|
qemu_vfree(buf);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Zero-pad last write if image size is not cluster aligned */
|
|
memset(buf + bytes, 0, s->cluster_size - bytes);
|
|
}
|
|
qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, 0, buf, bytes);
|
|
|
|
out_buf = g_malloc(s->cluster_size);
|
|
|
|
/* best compression, small window, no zlib header */
|
|
memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
|
|
ret = deflateInit2(&strm, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
|
|
Z_DEFLATED, -12,
|
|
9, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
|
|
if (ret != 0) {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
strm.avail_in = s->cluster_size;
|
|
strm.next_in = (uint8_t *)buf;
|
|
strm.avail_out = s->cluster_size;
|
|
strm.next_out = out_buf;
|
|
|
|
ret = deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH);
|
|
if (ret != Z_STREAM_END && ret != Z_OK) {
|
|
deflateEnd(&strm);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
out_len = strm.next_out - out_buf;
|
|
|
|
deflateEnd(&strm);
|
|
|
|
if (ret != Z_STREAM_END || out_len >= s->cluster_size) {
|
|
/* could not compress: write normal cluster */
|
|
ret = qcow2_co_pwritev(bs, offset, bytes, qiov, 0);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
goto success;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
cluster_offset =
|
|
qcow2_alloc_compressed_cluster_offset(bs, offset, out_len);
|
|
if (!cluster_offset) {
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
cluster_offset &= s->cluster_offset_mask;
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, cluster_offset, out_len);
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
iov = (struct iovec) {
|
|
.iov_base = out_buf,
|
|
.iov_len = out_len,
|
|
};
|
|
qemu_iovec_init_external(&hd_qiov, &iov, 1);
|
|
|
|
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED);
|
|
ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, cluster_offset, out_len, &hd_qiov, 0);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
success:
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
fail:
|
|
qemu_vfree(buf);
|
|
g_free(out_buf);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int make_completely_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int ret, l1_clusters;
|
|
int64_t offset;
|
|
uint64_t *new_reftable = NULL;
|
|
uint64_t rt_entry, l1_size2;
|
|
struct {
|
|
uint64_t l1_offset;
|
|
uint64_t reftable_offset;
|
|
uint32_t reftable_clusters;
|
|
} QEMU_PACKED l1_ofs_rt_ofs_cls;
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_cache_empty(bs, s->l2_table_cache);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_cache_empty(bs, s->refcount_block_cache);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Refcounts will be broken utterly */
|
|
ret = qcow2_mark_dirty(bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_L1_UPDATE);
|
|
|
|
l1_clusters = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->l1_size, s->cluster_size / sizeof(uint64_t));
|
|
l1_size2 = (uint64_t)s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
|
|
|
/* After this call, neither the in-memory nor the on-disk refcount
|
|
* information accurately describe the actual references */
|
|
|
|
ret = bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset,
|
|
l1_clusters * s->cluster_size, 0);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail_broken_refcounts;
|
|
}
|
|
memset(s->l1_table, 0, l1_size2);
|
|
|
|
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_EMPTY_IMAGE_PREPARE);
|
|
|
|
/* Overwrite enough clusters at the beginning of the sectors to place
|
|
* the refcount table, a refcount block and the L1 table in; this may
|
|
* overwrite parts of the existing refcount and L1 table, which is not
|
|
* an issue because the dirty flag is set, complete data loss is in fact
|
|
* desired and partial data loss is consequently fine as well */
|
|
ret = bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, s->cluster_size,
|
|
(2 + l1_clusters) * s->cluster_size, 0);
|
|
/* This call (even if it failed overall) may have overwritten on-disk
|
|
* refcount structures; in that case, the in-memory refcount information
|
|
* will probably differ from the on-disk information which makes the BDS
|
|
* unusable */
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail_broken_refcounts;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_L1_UPDATE);
|
|
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_REFTABLE_UPDATE);
|
|
|
|
/* "Create" an empty reftable (one cluster) directly after the image
|
|
* header and an empty L1 table three clusters after the image header;
|
|
* the cluster between those two will be used as the first refblock */
|
|
l1_ofs_rt_ofs_cls.l1_offset = cpu_to_be64(3 * s->cluster_size);
|
|
l1_ofs_rt_ofs_cls.reftable_offset = cpu_to_be64(s->cluster_size);
|
|
l1_ofs_rt_ofs_cls.reftable_clusters = cpu_to_be32(1);
|
|
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, l1_table_offset),
|
|
&l1_ofs_rt_ofs_cls, sizeof(l1_ofs_rt_ofs_cls));
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail_broken_refcounts;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->l1_table_offset = 3 * s->cluster_size;
|
|
|
|
new_reftable = g_try_new0(uint64_t, s->cluster_size / sizeof(uint64_t));
|
|
if (!new_reftable) {
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
goto fail_broken_refcounts;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->refcount_table_offset = s->cluster_size;
|
|
s->refcount_table_size = s->cluster_size / sizeof(uint64_t);
|
|
|
|
g_free(s->refcount_table);
|
|
s->refcount_table = new_reftable;
|
|
new_reftable = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* Now the in-memory refcount information again corresponds to the on-disk
|
|
* information (reftable is empty and no refblocks (the refblock cache is
|
|
* empty)); however, this means some clusters (e.g. the image header) are
|
|
* referenced, but not refcounted, but the normal qcow2 code assumes that
|
|
* the in-memory information is always correct */
|
|
|
|
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC);
|
|
|
|
/* Enter the first refblock into the reftable */
|
|
rt_entry = cpu_to_be64(2 * s->cluster_size);
|
|
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->cluster_size,
|
|
&rt_entry, sizeof(rt_entry));
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail_broken_refcounts;
|
|
}
|
|
s->refcount_table[0] = 2 * s->cluster_size;
|
|
|
|
s->free_cluster_index = 0;
|
|
assert(3 + l1_clusters <= s->refcount_block_size);
|
|
offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, 3 * s->cluster_size + l1_size2);
|
|
if (offset < 0) {
|
|
ret = offset;
|
|
goto fail_broken_refcounts;
|
|
} else if (offset > 0) {
|
|
error_report("First cluster in emptied image is in use");
|
|
abort();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Now finally the in-memory information corresponds to the on-disk
|
|
* structures and is correct */
|
|
ret = qcow2_mark_clean(bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, (3 + l1_clusters) * s->cluster_size);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
fail_broken_refcounts:
|
|
/* The BDS is unusable at this point. If we wanted to make it usable, we
|
|
* would have to call qcow2_refcount_close(), qcow2_refcount_init(),
|
|
* qcow2_check_refcounts(), qcow2_refcount_close() and qcow2_refcount_init()
|
|
* again. However, because the functions which could have caused this error
|
|
* path to be taken are used by those functions as well, it's very likely
|
|
* that that sequence will fail as well. Therefore, just eject the BDS. */
|
|
bs->drv = NULL;
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
g_free(new_reftable);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_make_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
uint64_t start_sector;
|
|
int sector_step = INT_MAX / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
|
|
int l1_clusters, ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
l1_clusters = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->l1_size, s->cluster_size / sizeof(uint64_t));
|
|
|
|
if (s->qcow_version >= 3 && !s->snapshots &&
|
|
3 + l1_clusters <= s->refcount_block_size) {
|
|
/* The following function only works for qcow2 v3 images (it requires
|
|
* the dirty flag) and only as long as there are no snapshots (because
|
|
* it completely empties the image). Furthermore, the L1 table and three
|
|
* additional clusters (image header, refcount table, one refcount
|
|
* block) have to fit inside one refcount block. */
|
|
return make_completely_empty(bs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* This fallback code simply discards every active cluster; this is slow,
|
|
* but works in all cases */
|
|
for (start_sector = 0; start_sector < bs->total_sectors;
|
|
start_sector += sector_step)
|
|
{
|
|
/* As this function is generally used after committing an external
|
|
* snapshot, QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT seems appropriate. Also, the
|
|
* default action for this kind of discard is to pass the discard,
|
|
* which will ideally result in an actually smaller image file, as
|
|
* is probably desired. */
|
|
ret = qcow2_discard_clusters(bs, start_sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
|
|
MIN(sector_step,
|
|
bs->total_sectors - start_sector),
|
|
QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT, true);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static coroutine_fn int qcow2_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
|
|
ret = qcow2_cache_write(bs, s->l2_table_cache);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (qcow2_need_accurate_refcounts(s)) {
|
|
ret = qcow2_cache_write(bs, s->refcount_block_cache);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = true;
|
|
bdi->can_write_zeroes_with_unmap = (s->qcow_version >= 3);
|
|
bdi->cluster_size = s->cluster_size;
|
|
bdi->vm_state_offset = qcow2_vm_state_offset(s);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ImageInfoSpecific *qcow2_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info = g_new(ImageInfoSpecific, 1);
|
|
|
|
*spec_info = (ImageInfoSpecific){
|
|
.type = IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_QCOW2,
|
|
.u.qcow2.data = g_new(ImageInfoSpecificQCow2, 1),
|
|
};
|
|
if (s->qcow_version == 2) {
|
|
*spec_info->u.qcow2.data = (ImageInfoSpecificQCow2){
|
|
.compat = g_strdup("0.10"),
|
|
.refcount_bits = s->refcount_bits,
|
|
};
|
|
} else if (s->qcow_version == 3) {
|
|
*spec_info->u.qcow2.data = (ImageInfoSpecificQCow2){
|
|
.compat = g_strdup("1.1"),
|
|
.lazy_refcounts = s->compatible_features &
|
|
QCOW2_COMPAT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS,
|
|
.has_lazy_refcounts = true,
|
|
.corrupt = s->incompatible_features &
|
|
QCOW2_INCOMPAT_CORRUPT,
|
|
.has_corrupt = true,
|
|
.refcount_bits = s->refcount_bits,
|
|
};
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* if this assertion fails, this probably means a new version was
|
|
* added without having it covered here */
|
|
assert(false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return spec_info;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
static void dump_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int64_t nb_clusters, k, k1, size;
|
|
int refcount;
|
|
|
|
size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
|
|
nb_clusters = size_to_clusters(s, size);
|
|
for(k = 0; k < nb_clusters;) {
|
|
k1 = k;
|
|
refcount = get_refcount(bs, k);
|
|
k++;
|
|
while (k < nb_clusters && get_refcount(bs, k) == refcount)
|
|
k++;
|
|
printf("%" PRId64 ": refcount=%d nb=%" PRId64 "\n", k, refcount,
|
|
k - k1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
|
|
int64_t pos)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
|
|
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_VMSTATE_SAVE);
|
|
return bs->drv->bdrv_co_pwritev(bs, qcow2_vm_state_offset(s) + pos,
|
|
qiov->size, qiov, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
|
|
int64_t pos)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
|
|
BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_VMSTATE_LOAD);
|
|
return bs->drv->bdrv_co_preadv(bs, qcow2_vm_state_offset(s) + pos,
|
|
qiov->size, qiov, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Downgrades an image's version. To achieve this, any incompatible features
|
|
* have to be removed.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int qcow2_downgrade(BlockDriverState *bs, int target_version,
|
|
BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb, void *cb_opaque)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int current_version = s->qcow_version;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (target_version == current_version) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
} else if (target_version > current_version) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
} else if (target_version != 2) {
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s->refcount_order != 4) {
|
|
error_report("compat=0.10 requires refcount_bits=16");
|
|
return -ENOTSUP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* clear incompatible features */
|
|
if (s->incompatible_features & QCOW2_INCOMPAT_DIRTY) {
|
|
ret = qcow2_mark_clean(bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* with QCOW2_INCOMPAT_CORRUPT, it is pretty much impossible to get here in
|
|
* the first place; if that happens nonetheless, returning -ENOTSUP is the
|
|
* best thing to do anyway */
|
|
|
|
if (s->incompatible_features) {
|
|
return -ENOTSUP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* since we can ignore compatible features, we can set them to 0 as well */
|
|
s->compatible_features = 0;
|
|
/* if lazy refcounts have been used, they have already been fixed through
|
|
* clearing the dirty flag */
|
|
|
|
/* clearing autoclear features is trivial */
|
|
s->autoclear_features = 0;
|
|
|
|
ret = qcow2_expand_zero_clusters(bs, status_cb, cb_opaque);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->qcow_version = target_version;
|
|
ret = qcow2_update_header(bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
s->qcow_version = current_version;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
typedef enum Qcow2AmendOperation {
|
|
/* This is the value Qcow2AmendHelperCBInfo::last_operation will be
|
|
* statically initialized to so that the helper CB can discern the first
|
|
* invocation from an operation change */
|
|
QCOW2_NO_OPERATION = 0,
|
|
|
|
QCOW2_CHANGING_REFCOUNT_ORDER,
|
|
QCOW2_DOWNGRADING,
|
|
} Qcow2AmendOperation;
|
|
|
|
typedef struct Qcow2AmendHelperCBInfo {
|
|
/* The code coordinating the amend operations should only modify
|
|
* these four fields; the rest will be managed by the CB */
|
|
BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *original_status_cb;
|
|
void *original_cb_opaque;
|
|
|
|
Qcow2AmendOperation current_operation;
|
|
|
|
/* Total number of operations to perform (only set once) */
|
|
int total_operations;
|
|
|
|
/* The following fields are managed by the CB */
|
|
|
|
/* Number of operations completed */
|
|
int operations_completed;
|
|
|
|
/* Cumulative offset of all completed operations */
|
|
int64_t offset_completed;
|
|
|
|
Qcow2AmendOperation last_operation;
|
|
int64_t last_work_size;
|
|
} Qcow2AmendHelperCBInfo;
|
|
|
|
static void qcow2_amend_helper_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
|
int64_t operation_offset,
|
|
int64_t operation_work_size, void *opaque)
|
|
{
|
|
Qcow2AmendHelperCBInfo *info = opaque;
|
|
int64_t current_work_size;
|
|
int64_t projected_work_size;
|
|
|
|
if (info->current_operation != info->last_operation) {
|
|
if (info->last_operation != QCOW2_NO_OPERATION) {
|
|
info->offset_completed += info->last_work_size;
|
|
info->operations_completed++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
info->last_operation = info->current_operation;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
assert(info->total_operations > 0);
|
|
assert(info->operations_completed < info->total_operations);
|
|
|
|
info->last_work_size = operation_work_size;
|
|
|
|
current_work_size = info->offset_completed + operation_work_size;
|
|
|
|
/* current_work_size is the total work size for (operations_completed + 1)
|
|
* operations (which includes this one), so multiply it by the number of
|
|
* operations not covered and divide it by the number of operations
|
|
* covered to get a projection for the operations not covered */
|
|
projected_work_size = current_work_size * (info->total_operations -
|
|
info->operations_completed - 1)
|
|
/ (info->operations_completed + 1);
|
|
|
|
info->original_status_cb(bs, info->offset_completed + operation_offset,
|
|
current_work_size + projected_work_size,
|
|
info->original_cb_opaque);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
|
|
BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb,
|
|
void *cb_opaque)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
int old_version = s->qcow_version, new_version = old_version;
|
|
uint64_t new_size = 0;
|
|
const char *backing_file = NULL, *backing_format = NULL;
|
|
bool lazy_refcounts = s->use_lazy_refcounts;
|
|
const char *compat = NULL;
|
|
uint64_t cluster_size = s->cluster_size;
|
|
bool encrypt;
|
|
int refcount_bits = s->refcount_bits;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
QemuOptDesc *desc = opts->list->desc;
|
|
Qcow2AmendHelperCBInfo helper_cb_info;
|
|
|
|
while (desc && desc->name) {
|
|
if (!qemu_opt_find(opts, desc->name)) {
|
|
/* only change explicitly defined options */
|
|
desc++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL)) {
|
|
compat = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL);
|
|
if (!compat) {
|
|
/* preserve default */
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(compat, "0.10")) {
|
|
new_version = 2;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(compat, "1.1")) {
|
|
new_version = 3;
|
|
} else {
|
|
error_report("Unknown compatibility level %s", compat);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC)) {
|
|
error_report("Cannot change preallocation mode");
|
|
return -ENOTSUP;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
|
|
new_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
|
|
backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT)) {
|
|
backing_format = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT)) {
|
|
encrypt = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
|
|
!!s->cipher);
|
|
|
|
if (encrypt != !!s->cipher) {
|
|
error_report("Changing the encryption flag is not supported");
|
|
return -ENOTSUP;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
|
|
cluster_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
|
|
cluster_size);
|
|
if (cluster_size != s->cluster_size) {
|
|
error_report("Changing the cluster size is not supported");
|
|
return -ENOTSUP;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS)) {
|
|
lazy_refcounts = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS,
|
|
lazy_refcounts);
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS)) {
|
|
refcount_bits = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS,
|
|
refcount_bits);
|
|
|
|
if (refcount_bits <= 0 || refcount_bits > 64 ||
|
|
!is_power_of_2(refcount_bits))
|
|
{
|
|
error_report("Refcount width must be a power of two and may "
|
|
"not exceed 64 bits");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* if this point is reached, this probably means a new option was
|
|
* added without having it covered here */
|
|
abort();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
desc++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
helper_cb_info = (Qcow2AmendHelperCBInfo){
|
|
.original_status_cb = status_cb,
|
|
.original_cb_opaque = cb_opaque,
|
|
.total_operations = (new_version < old_version)
|
|
+ (s->refcount_bits != refcount_bits)
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Upgrade first (some features may require compat=1.1) */
|
|
if (new_version > old_version) {
|
|
s->qcow_version = new_version;
|
|
ret = qcow2_update_header(bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
s->qcow_version = old_version;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s->refcount_bits != refcount_bits) {
|
|
int refcount_order = ctz32(refcount_bits);
|
|
Error *local_error = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (new_version < 3 && refcount_bits != 16) {
|
|
error_report("Different refcount widths than 16 bits require "
|
|
"compatibility level 1.1 or above (use compat=1.1 or "
|
|
"greater)");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
helper_cb_info.current_operation = QCOW2_CHANGING_REFCOUNT_ORDER;
|
|
ret = qcow2_change_refcount_order(bs, refcount_order,
|
|
&qcow2_amend_helper_cb,
|
|
&helper_cb_info, &local_error);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
error_report_err(local_error);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (backing_file || backing_format) {
|
|
ret = qcow2_change_backing_file(bs,
|
|
backing_file ?: s->image_backing_file,
|
|
backing_format ?: s->image_backing_format);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s->use_lazy_refcounts != lazy_refcounts) {
|
|
if (lazy_refcounts) {
|
|
if (new_version < 3) {
|
|
error_report("Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility "
|
|
"level 1.1 and above (use compat=1.1 or greater)");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
s->compatible_features |= QCOW2_COMPAT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS;
|
|
ret = qcow2_update_header(bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
s->compatible_features &= ~QCOW2_COMPAT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
s->use_lazy_refcounts = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* make image clean first */
|
|
ret = qcow2_mark_clean(bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
/* now disallow lazy refcounts */
|
|
s->compatible_features &= ~QCOW2_COMPAT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS;
|
|
ret = qcow2_update_header(bs);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
s->compatible_features |= QCOW2_COMPAT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
s->use_lazy_refcounts = false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (new_size) {
|
|
ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, new_size);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Downgrade last (so unsupported features can be removed before) */
|
|
if (new_version < old_version) {
|
|
helper_cb_info.current_operation = QCOW2_DOWNGRADING;
|
|
ret = qcow2_downgrade(bs, new_version, &qcow2_amend_helper_cb,
|
|
&helper_cb_info);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If offset or size are negative, respectively, they will not be included in
|
|
* the BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED event emitted.
|
|
* fatal will be ignored for read-only BDS; corruptions found there will always
|
|
* be considered non-fatal.
|
|
*/
|
|
void qcow2_signal_corruption(BlockDriverState *bs, bool fatal, int64_t offset,
|
|
int64_t size, const char *message_format, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
const char *node_name;
|
|
char *message;
|
|
va_list ap;
|
|
|
|
fatal = fatal && !bs->read_only;
|
|
|
|
if (s->signaled_corruption &&
|
|
(!fatal || (s->incompatible_features & QCOW2_INCOMPAT_CORRUPT)))
|
|
{
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
va_start(ap, message_format);
|
|
message = g_strdup_vprintf(message_format, ap);
|
|
va_end(ap);
|
|
|
|
if (fatal) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "qcow2: Marking image as corrupt: %s; further "
|
|
"corruption events will be suppressed\n", message);
|
|
} else {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "qcow2: Image is corrupt: %s; further non-fatal "
|
|
"corruption events will be suppressed\n", message);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
node_name = bdrv_get_node_name(bs);
|
|
qapi_event_send_block_image_corrupted(bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
|
|
*node_name != '\0', node_name,
|
|
message, offset >= 0, offset,
|
|
size >= 0, size,
|
|
fatal, &error_abort);
|
|
g_free(message);
|
|
|
|
if (fatal) {
|
|
qcow2_mark_corrupt(bs);
|
|
bs->drv = NULL; /* make BDS unusable */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s->signaled_corruption = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static QemuOptsList qcow2_create_opts = {
|
|
.name = "qcow2-create-opts",
|
|
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qcow2_create_opts.head),
|
|
.desc = {
|
|
{
|
|
.name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
|
|
.help = "Virtual disk size"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL,
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
|
|
.help = "Compatibility level (0.10 or 1.1)"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
|
|
.help = "File name of a base image"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
|
|
.help = "Image format of the base image"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
|
|
.help = "Encrypt the image",
|
|
.def_value_str = "off"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
|
|
.help = "qcow2 cluster size",
|
|
.def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE)
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
|
|
.help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, "
|
|
"falloc, full)"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS,
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
|
|
.help = "Postpone refcount updates",
|
|
.def_value_str = "off"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = BLOCK_OPT_REFCOUNT_BITS,
|
|
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
|
|
.help = "Width of a reference count entry in bits",
|
|
.def_value_str = "16"
|
|
},
|
|
{ /* end of list */ }
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2 = {
|
|
.format_name = "qcow2",
|
|
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVQcow2State),
|
|
.bdrv_probe = qcow2_probe,
|
|
.bdrv_open = qcow2_open,
|
|
.bdrv_close = qcow2_close,
|
|
.bdrv_reopen_prepare = qcow2_reopen_prepare,
|
|
.bdrv_reopen_commit = qcow2_reopen_commit,
|
|
.bdrv_reopen_abort = qcow2_reopen_abort,
|
|
.bdrv_join_options = qcow2_join_options,
|
|
.bdrv_create = qcow2_create,
|
|
.bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
|
|
.bdrv_co_get_block_status = qcow2_co_get_block_status,
|
|
.bdrv_set_key = qcow2_set_key,
|
|
|
|
.bdrv_co_preadv = qcow2_co_preadv,
|
|
.bdrv_co_pwritev = qcow2_co_pwritev,
|
|
.bdrv_co_flush_to_os = qcow2_co_flush_to_os,
|
|
|
|
.bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = qcow2_co_pwrite_zeroes,
|
|
.bdrv_co_pdiscard = qcow2_co_pdiscard,
|
|
.bdrv_truncate = qcow2_truncate,
|
|
.bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed = qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed,
|
|
.bdrv_make_empty = qcow2_make_empty,
|
|
|
|
.bdrv_snapshot_create = qcow2_snapshot_create,
|
|
.bdrv_snapshot_goto = qcow2_snapshot_goto,
|
|
.bdrv_snapshot_delete = qcow2_snapshot_delete,
|
|
.bdrv_snapshot_list = qcow2_snapshot_list,
|
|
.bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp = qcow2_snapshot_load_tmp,
|
|
.bdrv_get_info = qcow2_get_info,
|
|
.bdrv_get_specific_info = qcow2_get_specific_info,
|
|
|
|
.bdrv_save_vmstate = qcow2_save_vmstate,
|
|
.bdrv_load_vmstate = qcow2_load_vmstate,
|
|
|
|
.supports_backing = true,
|
|
.bdrv_change_backing_file = qcow2_change_backing_file,
|
|
|
|
.bdrv_refresh_limits = qcow2_refresh_limits,
|
|
.bdrv_invalidate_cache = qcow2_invalidate_cache,
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|
.bdrv_inactivate = qcow2_inactivate,
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|
|
|
.create_opts = &qcow2_create_opts,
|
|
.bdrv_check = qcow2_check,
|
|
.bdrv_amend_options = qcow2_amend_options,
|
|
|
|
.bdrv_detach_aio_context = qcow2_detach_aio_context,
|
|
.bdrv_attach_aio_context = qcow2_attach_aio_context,
|
|
};
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|
|
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static void bdrv_qcow2_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
block_init(bdrv_qcow2_init);
|