538 lines
16 KiB
C
538 lines
16 KiB
C
/*
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* Virtio Balloon Device
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*
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* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
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* Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
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* Copyright (C) 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
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*
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* Authors:
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* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
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* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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*
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qemu/iov.h"
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#include "qemu/timer.h"
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#include "qemu-common.h"
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#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
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#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
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#include "sysemu/balloon.h"
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#include "hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h"
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#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
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#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
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#include "qapi/visitor.h"
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#include "qapi-event.h"
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#include "trace.h"
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#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
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#include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
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#define BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE (1 << VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT)
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static void balloon_page(void *addr, int deflate)
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{
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if (!qemu_balloon_is_inhibited() && (!kvm_enabled() ||
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kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
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qemu_madvise(addr, BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE,
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deflate ? QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED : QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
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}
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}
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static const char *balloon_stat_names[] = {
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[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN] = "stat-swap-in",
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[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT] = "stat-swap-out",
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[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT] = "stat-major-faults",
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[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT] = "stat-minor-faults",
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[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE] = "stat-free-memory",
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[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT] = "stat-total-memory",
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[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_AVAIL] = "stat-available-memory",
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[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR] = NULL
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};
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/*
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* reset_stats - Mark all items in the stats array as unset
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*
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* This function needs to be called at device initialization and before
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* updating to a set of newly-generated stats. This will ensure that no
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* stale values stick around in case the guest reports a subset of the supported
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* statistics.
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*/
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static inline void reset_stats(VirtIOBalloon *dev)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR; dev->stats[i++] = -1);
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}
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static bool balloon_stats_supported(const VirtIOBalloon *s)
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{
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VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
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return virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ);
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}
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static bool balloon_stats_enabled(const VirtIOBalloon *s)
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{
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return s->stats_poll_interval > 0;
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}
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static void balloon_stats_destroy_timer(VirtIOBalloon *s)
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{
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if (balloon_stats_enabled(s)) {
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timer_del(s->stats_timer);
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timer_free(s->stats_timer);
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s->stats_timer = NULL;
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s->stats_poll_interval = 0;
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}
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}
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static void balloon_stats_change_timer(VirtIOBalloon *s, int64_t secs)
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{
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timer_mod(s->stats_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + secs * 1000);
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}
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static void balloon_stats_poll_cb(void *opaque)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
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VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
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if (s->stats_vq_elem == NULL || !balloon_stats_supported(s)) {
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/* re-schedule */
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balloon_stats_change_timer(s, s->stats_poll_interval);
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return;
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}
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virtqueue_push(s->svq, s->stats_vq_elem, s->stats_vq_offset);
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virtio_notify(vdev, s->svq);
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g_free(s->stats_vq_elem);
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s->stats_vq_elem = NULL;
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}
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static void balloon_stats_get_all(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
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void *opaque, Error **errp)
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{
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Error *err = NULL;
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VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
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int i;
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visit_start_struct(v, name, NULL, 0, &err);
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if (err) {
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goto out;
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}
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visit_type_int(v, "last-update", &s->stats_last_update, &err);
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if (err) {
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goto out_end;
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}
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visit_start_struct(v, "stats", NULL, 0, &err);
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if (err) {
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goto out_end;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR; i++) {
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visit_type_uint64(v, balloon_stat_names[i], &s->stats[i], &err);
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if (err) {
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goto out_nested;
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}
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}
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visit_check_struct(v, &err);
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out_nested:
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visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
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if (!err) {
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visit_check_struct(v, &err);
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}
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out_end:
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visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
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out:
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error_propagate(errp, err);
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}
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static void balloon_stats_get_poll_interval(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
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const char *name, void *opaque,
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Error **errp)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
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visit_type_int(v, name, &s->stats_poll_interval, errp);
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}
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static void balloon_stats_set_poll_interval(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
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const char *name, void *opaque,
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Error **errp)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
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Error *local_err = NULL;
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int64_t value;
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visit_type_int(v, name, &value, &local_err);
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if (local_err) {
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error_propagate(errp, local_err);
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return;
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}
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if (value < 0) {
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error_setg(errp, "timer value must be greater than zero");
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return;
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}
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if (value > UINT32_MAX) {
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error_setg(errp, "timer value is too big");
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return;
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}
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if (value == s->stats_poll_interval) {
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return;
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}
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if (value == 0) {
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/* timer=0 disables the timer */
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balloon_stats_destroy_timer(s);
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return;
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}
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if (balloon_stats_enabled(s)) {
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/* timer interval change */
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s->stats_poll_interval = value;
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balloon_stats_change_timer(s, value);
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return;
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}
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/* create a new timer */
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g_assert(s->stats_timer == NULL);
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s->stats_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, balloon_stats_poll_cb, s);
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s->stats_poll_interval = value;
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balloon_stats_change_timer(s, 0);
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}
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static void virtio_balloon_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
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VirtQueueElement *elem;
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MemoryRegionSection section;
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for (;;) {
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size_t offset = 0;
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uint32_t pfn;
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elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
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if (!elem) {
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return;
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}
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while (iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num, offset, &pfn, 4) == 4) {
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ram_addr_t pa;
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ram_addr_t addr;
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int p = virtio_ldl_p(vdev, &pfn);
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pa = (ram_addr_t) p << VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT;
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offset += 4;
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/* FIXME: remove get_system_memory(), but how? */
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section = memory_region_find(get_system_memory(), pa, 1);
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if (!int128_nz(section.size) || !memory_region_is_ram(section.mr))
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continue;
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trace_virtio_balloon_handle_output(memory_region_name(section.mr),
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pa);
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/* Using memory_region_get_ram_ptr is bending the rules a bit, but
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should be OK because we only want a single page. */
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addr = section.offset_within_region;
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balloon_page(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section.mr) + addr,
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!!(vq == s->dvq));
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memory_region_unref(section.mr);
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}
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virtqueue_push(vq, elem, offset);
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virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
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g_free(elem);
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}
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}
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static void virtio_balloon_receive_stats(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
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VirtQueueElement *elem;
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VirtIOBalloonStat stat;
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size_t offset = 0;
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qemu_timeval tv;
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elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
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if (!elem) {
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goto out;
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}
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if (s->stats_vq_elem != NULL) {
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/* This should never happen if the driver follows the spec. */
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virtqueue_push(vq, s->stats_vq_elem, 0);
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virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
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g_free(s->stats_vq_elem);
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}
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s->stats_vq_elem = elem;
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/* Initialize the stats to get rid of any stale values. This is only
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* needed to handle the case where a guest supports fewer stats than it
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* used to (ie. it has booted into an old kernel).
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*/
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reset_stats(s);
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while (iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num, offset, &stat, sizeof(stat))
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== sizeof(stat)) {
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uint16_t tag = virtio_tswap16(vdev, stat.tag);
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uint64_t val = virtio_tswap64(vdev, stat.val);
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offset += sizeof(stat);
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if (tag < VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR)
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s->stats[tag] = val;
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}
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s->stats_vq_offset = offset;
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if (qemu_gettimeofday(&tv) < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s: failed to get time of day\n", __func__);
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goto out;
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}
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s->stats_last_update = tv.tv_sec;
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out:
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if (balloon_stats_enabled(s)) {
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balloon_stats_change_timer(s, s->stats_poll_interval);
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}
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}
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static void virtio_balloon_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config_data)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
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struct virtio_balloon_config config;
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config.num_pages = cpu_to_le32(dev->num_pages);
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config.actual = cpu_to_le32(dev->actual);
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trace_virtio_balloon_get_config(config.num_pages, config.actual);
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memcpy(config_data, &config, sizeof(struct virtio_balloon_config));
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}
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static int build_dimm_list(Object *obj, void *opaque)
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{
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GSList **list = opaque;
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if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
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DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
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if (dev->realized) { /* only realized DIMMs matter */
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*list = g_slist_prepend(*list, dev);
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}
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}
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object_child_foreach(obj, build_dimm_list, opaque);
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return 0;
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}
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static ram_addr_t get_current_ram_size(void)
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{
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GSList *list = NULL, *item;
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ram_addr_t size = ram_size;
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build_dimm_list(qdev_get_machine(), &list);
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for (item = list; item; item = g_slist_next(item)) {
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Object *obj = OBJECT(item->data);
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if (!strcmp(object_get_typename(obj), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
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size += object_property_get_int(obj, PC_DIMM_SIZE_PROP,
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&error_abort);
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}
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}
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g_slist_free(list);
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return size;
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}
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static void virtio_balloon_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev,
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const uint8_t *config_data)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
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struct virtio_balloon_config config;
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uint32_t oldactual = dev->actual;
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ram_addr_t vm_ram_size = get_current_ram_size();
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memcpy(&config, config_data, sizeof(struct virtio_balloon_config));
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dev->actual = le32_to_cpu(config.actual);
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if (dev->actual != oldactual) {
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qapi_event_send_balloon_change(vm_ram_size -
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((ram_addr_t) dev->actual << VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT),
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&error_abort);
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}
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trace_virtio_balloon_set_config(dev->actual, oldactual);
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}
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static uint64_t virtio_balloon_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t f,
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Error **errp)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
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f |= dev->host_features;
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virtio_add_feature(&f, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ);
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return f;
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}
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static void virtio_balloon_stat(void *opaque, BalloonInfo *info)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *dev = opaque;
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info->actual = get_current_ram_size() - ((uint64_t) dev->actual <<
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VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
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}
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static void virtio_balloon_to_target(void *opaque, ram_addr_t target)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON(opaque);
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VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
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ram_addr_t vm_ram_size = get_current_ram_size();
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if (target > vm_ram_size) {
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target = vm_ram_size;
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}
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if (target) {
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dev->num_pages = (vm_ram_size - target) >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT;
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virtio_notify_config(vdev);
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}
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trace_virtio_balloon_to_target(target, dev->num_pages);
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}
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static int virtio_balloon_post_load_device(void *opaque, int version_id)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(opaque);
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if (balloon_stats_enabled(s)) {
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balloon_stats_change_timer(s, s->stats_poll_interval);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_balloon_device = {
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.name = "virtio-balloon-device",
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.version_id = 1,
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.minimum_version_id = 1,
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.post_load = virtio_balloon_post_load_device,
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.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
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VMSTATE_UINT32(num_pages, VirtIOBalloon),
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VMSTATE_UINT32(actual, VirtIOBalloon),
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VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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},
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};
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static void virtio_balloon_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
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{
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VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
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VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(dev);
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int ret;
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virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-balloon", VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON,
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sizeof(struct virtio_balloon_config));
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ret = qemu_add_balloon_handler(virtio_balloon_to_target,
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virtio_balloon_stat, s);
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if (ret < 0) {
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error_setg(errp, "Only one balloon device is supported");
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virtio_cleanup(vdev);
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return;
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}
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s->ivq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
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s->dvq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
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s->svq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_receive_stats);
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reset_stats(s);
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}
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static void virtio_balloon_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
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{
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VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
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VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(dev);
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balloon_stats_destroy_timer(s);
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qemu_remove_balloon_handler(s);
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virtio_cleanup(vdev);
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}
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static void virtio_balloon_device_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
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if (s->stats_vq_elem != NULL) {
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virtqueue_unpop(s->svq, s->stats_vq_elem, 0);
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g_free(s->stats_vq_elem);
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s->stats_vq_elem = NULL;
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}
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}
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static void virtio_balloon_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
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if (!s->stats_vq_elem && vdev->vm_running &&
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(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) && virtqueue_rewind(s->svq, 1)) {
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/* poll stats queue for the element we have discarded when the VM
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* was stopped */
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virtio_balloon_receive_stats(vdev, s->svq);
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}
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}
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static void virtio_balloon_instance_init(Object *obj)
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{
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VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(obj);
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object_property_add(obj, "guest-stats", "guest statistics",
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balloon_stats_get_all, NULL, NULL, s, NULL);
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object_property_add(obj, "guest-stats-polling-interval", "int",
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balloon_stats_get_poll_interval,
|
|
balloon_stats_set_poll_interval,
|
|
NULL, s, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_balloon = {
|
|
.name = "virtio-balloon",
|
|
.minimum_version_id = 1,
|
|
.version_id = 1,
|
|
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
|
|
VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
|
|
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static Property virtio_balloon_properties[] = {
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("deflate-on-oom", VirtIOBalloon, host_features,
|
|
VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM, false),
|
|
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void virtio_balloon_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
|
|
VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
|
|
|
|
dc->props = virtio_balloon_properties;
|
|
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_balloon;
|
|
set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
|
|
vdc->realize = virtio_balloon_device_realize;
|
|
vdc->unrealize = virtio_balloon_device_unrealize;
|
|
vdc->reset = virtio_balloon_device_reset;
|
|
vdc->get_config = virtio_balloon_get_config;
|
|
vdc->set_config = virtio_balloon_set_config;
|
|
vdc->get_features = virtio_balloon_get_features;
|
|
vdc->set_status = virtio_balloon_set_status;
|
|
vdc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_balloon_device;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const TypeInfo virtio_balloon_info = {
|
|
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_BALLOON,
|
|
.parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
|
|
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBalloon),
|
|
.instance_init = virtio_balloon_instance_init,
|
|
.class_init = virtio_balloon_class_init,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void virtio_register_types(void)
|
|
{
|
|
type_register_static(&virtio_balloon_info);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type_init(virtio_register_types)
|