qemu-e2k/docs/system/target-sparc.rst
Henrik Carlqvist 6b90a4cdc0 escc: emulate dip switch language layout settings on SUN keyboard
SUN Type 4, 5 and 5c keyboards have dip switches to choose the language layout
of the keyboard. Solaris makes an ioctl to query the value of the dipswitches
and uses that value to select keyboard layout.  Also the SUN bios like the one
in the file ss5.bin uses this value to support at least some keyboard layouts.
However, the OpenBIOS provided with qemu is hardcoded to always use an US
keyboard layout.

Before this patch, qemu allways gave dip switch value 0x21 (US keyboard),
this patch uses a command line switch like
"-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=de" to select dip switch value. A table is
used to lookup values from arguments like:

-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=fr
-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=es

But the patch also accepts numeric dip switch values directly:

-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=0x2b
-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=43

Both values above are the same and select swedish keyboard as explained in
table 3-15 at
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19683-01/806-6642/new-43/index.html

Unless you want to do a full Solaris installation but happen to have
access to a Sun bios file, the easiest way to test that the patch works
is to:

qemu-system-sparc -global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=sv -bios /path/to/ss5.bin

If you already happen to have a Solaris installation in a qemu disk image
file you can easily try different keyboard layouts after this patch is
applied.

Signed-off-by: Henrik Carlqvist <hc1245@poolhem.se>
Message-Id: <20230623203007.56d3d182.hc981@poolhem.se>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[MCA edit: update unsigned char to uint8_t, fix spacing issues]
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
2023-06-28 10:54:25 +01:00

63 lines
1.5 KiB
ReStructuredText

.. _Sparc32-System-emulator:
Sparc32 System emulator
-----------------------
Use the executable ``qemu-system-sparc`` to simulate the following Sun4m
architecture machines:
- SPARCstation 4
- SPARCstation 5
- SPARCstation 10
- SPARCstation 20
- SPARCserver 600MP
- SPARCstation LX
- SPARCstation Voyager
- SPARCclassic
- SPARCbook
The emulation is somewhat complete. SMP up to 16 CPUs is supported, but
Linux limits the number of usable CPUs to 4.
QEMU emulates the following sun4m peripherals:
- IOMMU
- TCX or cgthree Frame buffer
- Lance (Am7990) Ethernet
- Non Volatile RAM M48T02/M48T08
- Slave I/O: timers, interrupt controllers, Zilog serial ports,
:ref:`keyboard` and power/reset logic
- ESP SCSI controller with hard disk and CD-ROM support
- Floppy drive (not on SS-600MP)
- CS4231 sound device (only on SS-5, not working yet)
The number of peripherals is fixed in the architecture. Maximum memory
size depends on the machine type, for SS-5 it is 256MB and for others
2047MB.
Since version 0.8.2, QEMU uses OpenBIOS https://www.openbios.org/.
OpenBIOS is a free (GPL v2) portable firmware implementation. The goal
is to implement a 100% IEEE 1275-1994 (referred to as Open Firmware)
compliant firmware.
A sample Linux 2.6 series kernel and ram disk image are available on the
QEMU web site. There are still issues with NetBSD and OpenBSD, but most
kernel versions work. Please note that currently older Solaris kernels
don't work probably due to interface issues between OpenBIOS and
Solaris.