qemu-e2k/hw/i386/kvm/xenstore_impl.c
Michael Tokarev bad5cfcd60 i386: spelling fixes
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-09-20 07:54:34 +03:00

1938 lines
49 KiB
C

/*
* QEMU Xen emulation: The actual implementation of XenStore
*
* Copyright © 2023 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Authors: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
#include "xen_xenstore.h"
#include "xenstore_impl.h"
#include "hw/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h"
#define XS_MAX_WATCHES 128
#define XS_MAX_DOMAIN_NODES 1000
#define XS_MAX_NODE_SIZE 2048
#define XS_MAX_TRANSACTIONS 10
#define XS_MAX_PERMS_PER_NODE 5
#define XS_VALID_CHARS "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" \
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" \
"0123456789-/_"
typedef struct XsNode {
uint32_t ref;
GByteArray *content;
GList *perms;
GHashTable *children;
uint64_t gencnt;
bool deleted_in_tx;
bool modified_in_tx;
unsigned int serialized_tx;
#ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
gchar *name; /* debug only */
#endif
} XsNode;
typedef struct XsWatch {
struct XsWatch *next;
xs_impl_watch_fn *cb;
void *cb_opaque;
char *token;
unsigned int dom_id;
int rel_prefix;
} XsWatch;
typedef struct XsTransaction {
XsNode *root;
unsigned int nr_nodes;
unsigned int base_tx;
unsigned int tx_id;
unsigned int dom_id;
} XsTransaction;
struct XenstoreImplState {
XsNode *root;
unsigned int nr_nodes;
GHashTable *watches;
unsigned int nr_domu_watches;
GHashTable *transactions;
unsigned int nr_domu_transactions;
unsigned int root_tx;
unsigned int last_tx;
bool serialized;
};
static void nobble_tx(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
unsigned int *new_tx_id = user_data;
XsTransaction *tx = value;
if (tx->base_tx == *new_tx_id) {
/* Transactions based on XBT_NULL will always fail */
tx->base_tx = XBT_NULL;
}
}
static inline unsigned int next_tx(struct XenstoreImplState *s)
{
unsigned int tx_id;
/* Find the next TX id which isn't either XBT_NULL or in use. */
do {
tx_id = ++s->last_tx;
} while (tx_id == XBT_NULL || tx_id == s->root_tx ||
g_hash_table_lookup(s->transactions, GINT_TO_POINTER(tx_id)));
/*
* It is vanishingly unlikely, but ensure that no outstanding transaction
* is based on the (previous incarnation of the) newly-allocated TX id.
*/
g_hash_table_foreach(s->transactions, nobble_tx, &tx_id);
return tx_id;
}
static inline XsNode *xs_node_new(void)
{
XsNode *n = g_new0(XsNode, 1);
n->ref = 1;
#ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
nr_xs_nodes++;
xs_node_list = g_list_prepend(xs_node_list, n);
#endif
return n;
}
static inline XsNode *xs_node_ref(XsNode *n)
{
/* With just 10 transactions, it can never get anywhere near this. */
g_assert(n->ref < INT_MAX);
g_assert(n->ref);
n->ref++;
return n;
}
static inline void xs_node_unref(XsNode *n)
{
if (!n) {
return;
}
g_assert(n->ref);
if (--n->ref) {
return;
}
if (n->content) {
g_byte_array_unref(n->content);
}
if (n->perms) {
g_list_free_full(n->perms, g_free);
}
if (n->children) {
g_hash_table_unref(n->children);
}
#ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
g_free(n->name);
nr_xs_nodes--;
xs_node_list = g_list_remove(xs_node_list, n);
#endif
g_free(n);
}
char *xs_perm_as_string(unsigned int perm, unsigned int domid)
{
char letter;
switch (perm) {
case XS_PERM_READ | XS_PERM_WRITE:
letter = 'b';
break;
case XS_PERM_READ:
letter = 'r';
break;
case XS_PERM_WRITE:
letter = 'w';
break;
case XS_PERM_NONE:
default:
letter = 'n';
break;
}
return g_strdup_printf("%c%u", letter, domid);
}
static gpointer do_perm_copy(gconstpointer src, gpointer user_data)
{
return g_strdup(src);
}
static XsNode *xs_node_create(const char *name, GList *perms)
{
XsNode *n = xs_node_new();
#ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
if (name) {
n->name = g_strdup(name);
}
#endif
n->perms = g_list_copy_deep(perms, do_perm_copy, NULL);
return n;
}
/* For copying from one hash table to another using g_hash_table_foreach() */
static void do_child_insert(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
g_hash_table_insert(user_data, g_strdup(key), xs_node_ref(value));
}
static XsNode *xs_node_copy(XsNode *old)
{
XsNode *n = xs_node_new();
n->gencnt = old->gencnt;
#ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
if (n->name) {
n->name = g_strdup(old->name);
}
#endif
assert(old);
if (old->children) {
n->children = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free,
(GDestroyNotify)xs_node_unref);
g_hash_table_foreach(old->children, do_child_insert, n->children);
}
if (old->perms) {
n->perms = g_list_copy_deep(old->perms, do_perm_copy, NULL);
}
if (old->content) {
n->content = g_byte_array_ref(old->content);
}
return n;
}
/* Returns true if it made a change to the hash table */
static bool xs_node_add_child(XsNode *n, const char *path_elem, XsNode *child)
{
assert(!strchr(path_elem, '/'));
if (!child) {
assert(n->children);
return g_hash_table_remove(n->children, path_elem);
}
#ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
g_free(child->name);
child->name = g_strdup(path_elem);
#endif
if (!n->children) {
n->children = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free,
(GDestroyNotify)xs_node_unref);
}
/*
* The documentation for g_hash_table_insert() says that it "returns a
* boolean value to indicate whether the newly added value was already
* in the hash table or not."
*
* It could perhaps be clearer that returning TRUE means it wasn't,
*/
return g_hash_table_insert(n->children, g_strdup(path_elem), child);
}
struct walk_op {
struct XenstoreImplState *s;
char path[XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX + 2]; /* Two NUL terminators */
int (*op_fn)(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op);
void *op_opaque;
void *op_opaque2;
GList *watches;
unsigned int dom_id;
unsigned int tx_id;
/* The number of nodes which will exist in the tree if this op succeeds. */
unsigned int new_nr_nodes;
/*
* This is maintained on the way *down* the walk to indicate
* whether nodes can be modified in place or whether COW is
* required. It starts off being true, as we're always going to
* replace the root node. If we walk into a shared subtree it
* becomes false. If we start *creating* new nodes for a write,
* it becomes true again.
*
* Do not use it on the way back up.
*/
bool inplace;
bool mutating;
bool create_dirs;
bool in_transaction;
/* Tracking during recursion so we know which is first. */
bool deleted_in_tx;
};
static void fire_watches(struct walk_op *op, bool parents)
{
GList *l = NULL;
XsWatch *w;
if (!op->mutating || op->in_transaction) {
return;
}
if (parents) {
l = op->watches;
}
w = g_hash_table_lookup(op->s->watches, op->path);
while (w || l) {
if (!w) {
/* Fire the parent nodes from 'op' if asked to */
w = l->data;
l = l->next;
continue;
}
assert(strlen(op->path) > w->rel_prefix);
w->cb(w->cb_opaque, op->path + w->rel_prefix, w->token);
w = w->next;
}
}
static int xs_node_add_content(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
{
GByteArray *data = op->op_opaque;
if (op->dom_id) {
/*
* The real XenStored includes permissions and names of child nodes
* in the calculated datasize but life's too short. For a single
* tenant internal XenStore, we don't have to be quite as pedantic.
*/
if (data->len > XS_MAX_NODE_SIZE) {
return E2BIG;
}
}
/* We *are* the node to be written. Either this or a copy. */
if (!op->inplace) {
XsNode *old = *n;
*n = xs_node_copy(old);
xs_node_unref(old);
}
if ((*n)->content) {
g_byte_array_unref((*n)->content);
}
(*n)->content = g_byte_array_ref(data);
if (op->tx_id != XBT_NULL) {
(*n)->modified_in_tx = true;
}
return 0;
}
static int xs_node_get_content(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
{
GByteArray *data = op->op_opaque;
GByteArray *node_data;
assert(op->inplace);
assert(*n);
node_data = (*n)->content;
if (node_data) {
g_byte_array_append(data, node_data->data, node_data->len);
}
return 0;
}
static int node_rm_recurse(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
struct walk_op *op = user_data;
int path_len = strlen(op->path);
int key_len = strlen(key);
XsNode *n = value;
bool this_inplace = op->inplace;
if (n->ref != 1) {
op->inplace = 0;
}
assert(key_len + path_len + 2 <= sizeof(op->path));
op->path[path_len] = '/';
memcpy(op->path + path_len + 1, key, key_len + 1);
if (n->children) {
g_hash_table_foreach_remove(n->children, node_rm_recurse, op);
}
op->new_nr_nodes--;
/*
* Fire watches on *this* node but not the parents because they are
* going to be deleted too, so the watch will fire for them anyway.
*/
fire_watches(op, false);
op->path[path_len] = '\0';
/*
* Actually deleting the child here is just an optimisation; if we
* don't then the final unref on the topmost victim will just have
* to cascade down again repeating all the g_hash_table_foreach()
* calls.
*/
return this_inplace;
}
static XsNode *xs_node_copy_deleted(XsNode *old, struct walk_op *op);
static void copy_deleted_recurse(gpointer key, gpointer value,
gpointer user_data)
{
struct walk_op *op = user_data;
GHashTable *siblings = op->op_opaque2;
XsNode *n = xs_node_copy_deleted(value, op);
/*
* Reinsert the deleted_in_tx copy of the node into the parent's
* 'children' hash table. Having stashed it from op->op_opaque2
* before the recursive call to xs_node_copy_deleted() scribbled
* over it.
*/
g_hash_table_insert(siblings, g_strdup(key), n);
}
static XsNode *xs_node_copy_deleted(XsNode *old, struct walk_op *op)
{
XsNode *n = xs_node_new();
n->gencnt = old->gencnt;
#ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
if (old->name) {
n->name = g_strdup(old->name);
}
#endif
if (old->children) {
n->children = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free,
(GDestroyNotify)xs_node_unref);
op->op_opaque2 = n->children;
g_hash_table_foreach(old->children, copy_deleted_recurse, op);
}
if (old->perms) {
n->perms = g_list_copy_deep(old->perms, do_perm_copy, NULL);
}
n->deleted_in_tx = true;
/* If it gets resurrected we only fire a watch if it lost its content */
if (old->content) {
n->modified_in_tx = true;
}
op->new_nr_nodes--;
return n;
}
static int xs_node_rm(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
{
bool this_inplace = op->inplace;
if (op->tx_id != XBT_NULL) {
/* It's not trivial to do inplace handling for this one */
XsNode *old = *n;
*n = xs_node_copy_deleted(old, op);
xs_node_unref(old);
return 0;
}
/* Fire watches for, and count, nodes in the subtree which get deleted */
if ((*n)->children) {
g_hash_table_foreach_remove((*n)->children, node_rm_recurse, op);
}
op->new_nr_nodes--;
if (this_inplace) {
xs_node_unref(*n);
}
*n = NULL;
return 0;
}
static int xs_node_get_perms(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
{
GList **perms = op->op_opaque;
assert(op->inplace);
assert(*n);
*perms = g_list_copy_deep((*n)->perms, do_perm_copy, NULL);
return 0;
}
static void parse_perm(const char *perm, char *letter, unsigned int *dom_id)
{
unsigned int n = sscanf(perm, "%c%u", letter, dom_id);
assert(n == 2);
}
static bool can_access(unsigned int dom_id, GList *perms, const char *letters)
{
unsigned int i, n;
char perm_letter;
unsigned int perm_dom_id;
bool access;
if (dom_id == 0) {
return true;
}
n = g_list_length(perms);
assert(n >= 1);
/*
* The dom_id of the first perm is the owner, and the owner always has
* read-write access.
*/
parse_perm(g_list_nth_data(perms, 0), &perm_letter, &perm_dom_id);
if (dom_id == perm_dom_id) {
return true;
}
/*
* The letter of the first perm specified the default access for all other
* domains.
*/
access = !!strchr(letters, perm_letter);
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
parse_perm(g_list_nth_data(perms, i), &perm_letter, &perm_dom_id);
if (dom_id != perm_dom_id) {
continue;
}
access = !!strchr(letters, perm_letter);
}
return access;
}
static int xs_node_set_perms(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
{
GList *perms = op->op_opaque;
if (op->dom_id) {
unsigned int perm_dom_id;
char perm_letter;
/* A guest may not change permissions on nodes it does not own */
if (!can_access(op->dom_id, (*n)->perms, "")) {
return EPERM;
}
/* A guest may not change the owner of a node it owns. */
parse_perm(perms->data, &perm_letter, &perm_dom_id);
if (perm_dom_id != op->dom_id) {
return EPERM;
}
if (g_list_length(perms) > XS_MAX_PERMS_PER_NODE) {
return ENOSPC;
}
}
/* We *are* the node to be written. Either this or a copy. */
if (!op->inplace) {
XsNode *old = *n;
*n = xs_node_copy(old);
xs_node_unref(old);
}
if ((*n)->perms) {
g_list_free_full((*n)->perms, g_free);
}
(*n)->perms = g_list_copy_deep(perms, do_perm_copy, NULL);
if (op->tx_id != XBT_NULL) {
(*n)->modified_in_tx = true;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Passed a full reference in *n which it may free if it needs to COW.
*
* When changing the tree, the op->inplace flag indicates whether this
* node may be modified in place (i.e. it and all its parents had a
* refcount of one). If walking down the tree we find a node whose
* refcount is higher, we must clear op->inplace and COW from there
* down. Unless we are creating new nodes as scaffolding for a write
* (which works like 'mkdir -p' does). In which case those newly
* created nodes can (and must) be modified in place again.
*/
static int xs_node_walk(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
{
char *child_name = NULL;
size_t namelen;
XsNode *old = *n, *child = NULL;
bool stole_child = false;
bool this_inplace;
XsWatch *watch;
int err;
namelen = strlen(op->path);
watch = g_hash_table_lookup(op->s->watches, op->path);
/* Is there a child, or do we hit the double-NUL termination? */
if (op->path[namelen + 1]) {
char *slash;
child_name = op->path + namelen + 1;
slash = strchr(child_name, '/');
if (slash) {
*slash = '\0';
}
op->path[namelen] = '/';
}
/* If we walk into a subtree which is shared, we must COW */
if (op->mutating && old->ref != 1) {
op->inplace = false;
}
if (!child_name) {
const char *letters = op->mutating ? "wb" : "rb";
if (!can_access(op->dom_id, old->perms, letters)) {
err = EACCES;
goto out;
}
/* This is the actual node on which the operation shall be performed */
err = op->op_fn(n, op);
if (!err) {
fire_watches(op, true);
}
goto out;
}
/* op->inplace will be further modified during the recursion */
this_inplace = op->inplace;
if (old && old->children) {
child = g_hash_table_lookup(old->children, child_name);
/* This is a *weak* reference to 'child', owned by the hash table */
}
if (child) {
if (child->deleted_in_tx) {
assert(child->ref == 1);
/* Cannot actually set child->deleted_in_tx = false until later */
}
xs_node_ref(child);
/*
* Now we own it too. But if we can modify inplace, that's going to
* foil the check and force it to COW. We want to be the *only* owner
* so that it can be modified in place, so remove it from the hash
* table in that case. We'll add it (or its replacement) back later.
*/
if (op->mutating && this_inplace) {
g_hash_table_remove(old->children, child_name);
stole_child = true;
}
} else if (op->create_dirs) {
assert(op->mutating);
if (!can_access(op->dom_id, old->perms, "wb")) {
err = EACCES;
goto out;
}
if (op->dom_id && op->new_nr_nodes >= XS_MAX_DOMAIN_NODES) {
err = ENOSPC;
goto out;
}
child = xs_node_create(child_name, old->perms);
op->new_nr_nodes++;
/*
* If we're creating a new child, we can clearly modify it (and its
* children) in place from here on down.
*/
op->inplace = true;
} else {
err = ENOENT;
goto out;
}
/*
* If there's a watch on this node, add it to the list to be fired
* (with the correct full pathname for the modified node) at the end.
*/
if (watch) {
op->watches = g_list_append(op->watches, watch);
}
/*
* Except for the temporary child-stealing as noted, our node has not
* changed yet. We don't yet know the overall operation will complete.
*/
err = xs_node_walk(&child, op);
if (watch) {
op->watches = g_list_remove(op->watches, watch);
}
if (err || !op->mutating) {
if (stole_child) {
/* Put it back as it was. */
g_hash_table_replace(old->children, g_strdup(child_name), child);
} else {
xs_node_unref(child);
}
goto out;
}
/*
* Now we know the operation has completed successfully and we're on
* the way back up. Make the change, substituting 'child' in the
* node at our level.
*/
if (!this_inplace) {
*n = xs_node_copy(old);
xs_node_unref(old);
}
/*
* If we resurrected a deleted_in_tx node, we can mark it as no longer
* deleted now that we know the overall operation has succeeded.
*/
if (op->create_dirs && child && child->deleted_in_tx) {
op->new_nr_nodes++;
child->deleted_in_tx = false;
}
/*
* The child may be NULL here, for a remove operation. Either way,
* xs_node_add_child() will do the right thing and return a value
* indicating whether it changed the parent's hash table or not.
*
* We bump the parent gencnt if it adds a child that we *didn't*
* steal from it in the first place, or if child==NULL and was
* thus removed (whether we stole it earlier and didn't put it
* back, or xs_node_add_child() actually removed it now).
*/
if ((xs_node_add_child(*n, child_name, child) && !stole_child) || !child) {
(*n)->gencnt++;
}
out:
op->path[namelen] = '\0';
if (!namelen) {
assert(!op->watches);
/*
* On completing the recursion back up the path walk and reaching the
* top, assign the new node count if the operation was successful. If
* the main tree was changed, bump its tx ID so that outstanding
* transactions correctly fail. But don't bump it every time; only
* if it makes a difference.
*/
if (!err && op->mutating) {
if (!op->in_transaction) {
if (op->s->root_tx != op->s->last_tx) {
op->s->root_tx = next_tx(op->s);
}
op->s->nr_nodes = op->new_nr_nodes;
} else {
XsTransaction *tx = g_hash_table_lookup(op->s->transactions,
GINT_TO_POINTER(op->tx_id));
assert(tx);
tx->nr_nodes = op->new_nr_nodes;
}
}
}
return err;
}
static void append_directory_item(gpointer key, gpointer value,
gpointer user_data)
{
GList **items = user_data;
*items = g_list_insert_sorted(*items, g_strdup(key), (GCompareFunc)strcmp);
}
/* Populates items with char * names which caller must free. */
static int xs_node_directory(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
{
GList **items = op->op_opaque;
assert(op->inplace);
assert(*n);
if ((*n)->children) {
g_hash_table_foreach((*n)->children, append_directory_item, items);
}
if (op->op_opaque2) {
*(uint64_t *)op->op_opaque2 = (*n)->gencnt;
}
return 0;
}
static int validate_path(char *outpath, const char *userpath,
unsigned int dom_id)
{
size_t i, pathlen = strlen(userpath);
if (!pathlen || userpath[pathlen] == '/' || strstr(userpath, "//")) {
return EINVAL;
}
for (i = 0; i < pathlen; i++) {
if (!strchr(XS_VALID_CHARS, userpath[i])) {
return EINVAL;
}
}
if (userpath[0] == '/') {
if (pathlen > XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX) {
return E2BIG;
}
memcpy(outpath, userpath, pathlen + 1);
} else {
if (pathlen > XENSTORE_REL_PATH_MAX) {
return E2BIG;
}
snprintf(outpath, XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX, "/local/domain/%u/%s", dom_id,
userpath);
}
return 0;
}
static int init_walk_op(XenstoreImplState *s, struct walk_op *op,
xs_transaction_t tx_id, unsigned int dom_id,
const char *path, XsNode ***rootp)
{
int ret = validate_path(op->path, path, dom_id);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
/*
* We use *two* NUL terminators at the end of the path, as during the walk
* we will temporarily turn each '/' into a NUL to allow us to use that
* path element for the lookup.
*/
op->path[strlen(op->path) + 1] = '\0';
op->watches = NULL;
op->path[0] = '\0';
op->inplace = true;
op->mutating = false;
op->create_dirs = false;
op->in_transaction = false;
op->dom_id = dom_id;
op->tx_id = tx_id;
op->s = s;
if (tx_id == XBT_NULL) {
*rootp = &s->root;
op->new_nr_nodes = s->nr_nodes;
} else {
XsTransaction *tx = g_hash_table_lookup(s->transactions,
GINT_TO_POINTER(tx_id));
if (!tx) {
return ENOENT;
}
*rootp = &tx->root;
op->new_nr_nodes = tx->nr_nodes;
op->in_transaction = true;
}
return 0;
}
int xs_impl_read(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
xs_transaction_t tx_id, const char *path, GByteArray *data)
{
/*
* The data GByteArray shall exist, and will be freed by caller.
* Just g_byte_array_append() to it.
*/
struct walk_op op;
XsNode **n;
int ret;
ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, tx_id, dom_id, path, &n);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
op.op_fn = xs_node_get_content;
op.op_opaque = data;
return xs_node_walk(n, &op);
}
int xs_impl_write(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
xs_transaction_t tx_id, const char *path, GByteArray *data)
{
/*
* The data GByteArray shall exist, will be freed by caller. You are
* free to use g_byte_array_steal() and keep the data. Or just ref it.
*/
struct walk_op op;
XsNode **n;
int ret;
ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, tx_id, dom_id, path, &n);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
op.op_fn = xs_node_add_content;
op.op_opaque = data;
op.mutating = true;
op.create_dirs = true;
return xs_node_walk(n, &op);
}
int xs_impl_directory(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
xs_transaction_t tx_id, const char *path,
uint64_t *gencnt, GList **items)
{
/*
* The items are (char *) to be freed by caller. Although it's consumed
* immediately so if you want to change it to (const char *) and keep
* them, go ahead and change the caller.
*/
struct walk_op op;
XsNode **n;
int ret;
ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, tx_id, dom_id, path, &n);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
op.op_fn = xs_node_directory;
op.op_opaque = items;
op.op_opaque2 = gencnt;
return xs_node_walk(n, &op);
}
int xs_impl_transaction_start(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
xs_transaction_t *tx_id)
{
XsTransaction *tx;
if (*tx_id != XBT_NULL) {
return EINVAL;
}
if (dom_id && s->nr_domu_transactions >= XS_MAX_TRANSACTIONS) {
return ENOSPC;
}
tx = g_new0(XsTransaction, 1);
tx->nr_nodes = s->nr_nodes;
tx->tx_id = next_tx(s);
tx->base_tx = s->root_tx;
tx->root = xs_node_ref(s->root);
tx->dom_id = dom_id;
g_hash_table_insert(s->transactions, GINT_TO_POINTER(tx->tx_id), tx);
if (dom_id) {
s->nr_domu_transactions++;
}
*tx_id = tx->tx_id;
return 0;
}
static gboolean tx_commit_walk(gpointer key, gpointer value,
gpointer user_data)
{
struct walk_op *op = user_data;
int path_len = strlen(op->path);
int key_len = strlen(key);
bool fire_parents = true;
XsWatch *watch;
XsNode *n = value;
if (n->ref != 1) {
return false;
}
if (n->deleted_in_tx) {
/*
* We fire watches on our parents if we are the *first* node
* to be deleted (the topmost one). This matches the behaviour
* when deleting in the live tree.
*/
fire_parents = !op->deleted_in_tx;
/* Only used on the way down so no need to clear it later */
op->deleted_in_tx = true;
}
assert(key_len + path_len + 2 <= sizeof(op->path));
op->path[path_len] = '/';
memcpy(op->path + path_len + 1, key, key_len + 1);
watch = g_hash_table_lookup(op->s->watches, op->path);
if (watch) {
op->watches = g_list_append(op->watches, watch);
}
if (n->children) {
g_hash_table_foreach_remove(n->children, tx_commit_walk, op);
}
if (watch) {
op->watches = g_list_remove(op->watches, watch);
}
/*
* Don't fire watches if this node was only copied because a
* descendent was changed. The modified_in_tx flag indicates the
* ones which were really changed.
*/
if (n->modified_in_tx || n->deleted_in_tx) {
fire_watches(op, fire_parents);
n->modified_in_tx = false;
}
op->path[path_len] = '\0';
/* Deleted nodes really do get expunged when we commit */
return n->deleted_in_tx;
}
static int transaction_commit(XenstoreImplState *s, XsTransaction *tx)
{
struct walk_op op;
XsNode **n;
int ret;
if (s->root_tx != tx->base_tx) {
return EAGAIN;
}
xs_node_unref(s->root);
s->root = tx->root;
tx->root = NULL;
s->root_tx = tx->tx_id;
s->nr_nodes = tx->nr_nodes;
ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, XBT_NULL, tx->dom_id, "/", &n);
/*
* There are two reasons why init_walk_op() may fail: an invalid tx_id,
* or an invalid path. We pass XBT_NULL and "/", and it cannot fail.
* If it does, the world is broken. And returning 'ret' would be weird
* because the transaction *was* committed, and all this tree walk is
* trying to do is fire the resulting watches on newly-committed nodes.
*/
g_assert(!ret);
op.deleted_in_tx = false;
op.mutating = true;
/*
* Walk the new root and fire watches on any node which has a
* refcount of one (which is therefore unique to this transaction).
*/
if (s->root->children) {
g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->root->children, tx_commit_walk, &op);
}
return 0;
}
int xs_impl_transaction_end(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
xs_transaction_t tx_id, bool commit)
{
int ret = 0;
XsTransaction *tx = g_hash_table_lookup(s->transactions,
GINT_TO_POINTER(tx_id));
if (!tx || tx->dom_id != dom_id) {
return ENOENT;
}
if (commit) {
ret = transaction_commit(s, tx);
}
g_hash_table_remove(s->transactions, GINT_TO_POINTER(tx_id));
if (dom_id) {
assert(s->nr_domu_transactions);
s->nr_domu_transactions--;
}
return ret;
}
int xs_impl_rm(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
xs_transaction_t tx_id, const char *path)
{
struct walk_op op;
XsNode **n;
int ret;
ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, tx_id, dom_id, path, &n);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
op.op_fn = xs_node_rm;
op.mutating = true;
return xs_node_walk(n, &op);
}
int xs_impl_get_perms(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
xs_transaction_t tx_id, const char *path, GList **perms)
{
struct walk_op op;
XsNode **n;
int ret;
ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, tx_id, dom_id, path, &n);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
op.op_fn = xs_node_get_perms;
op.op_opaque = perms;
return xs_node_walk(n, &op);
}
static void is_valid_perm(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
{
char *perm = data;
bool *valid = user_data;
char letter;
unsigned int dom_id;
if (!*valid) {
return;
}
if (sscanf(perm, "%c%u", &letter, &dom_id) != 2) {
*valid = false;
return;
}
switch (letter) {
case 'n':
case 'r':
case 'w':
case 'b':
break;
default:
*valid = false;
break;
}
}
int xs_impl_set_perms(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
xs_transaction_t tx_id, const char *path, GList *perms)
{
struct walk_op op;
XsNode **n;
bool valid = true;
int ret;
if (!g_list_length(perms)) {
return EINVAL;
}
g_list_foreach(perms, is_valid_perm, &valid);
if (!valid) {
return EINVAL;
}
ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, tx_id, dom_id, path, &n);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
op.op_fn = xs_node_set_perms;
op.op_opaque = perms;
op.mutating = true;
return xs_node_walk(n, &op);
}
static int do_xs_impl_watch(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
const char *path, const char *token,
xs_impl_watch_fn fn, void *opaque)
{
char abspath[XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX + 1];
XsWatch *w, *l;
int ret;
ret = validate_path(abspath, path, dom_id);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
/* Check for duplicates */
l = w = g_hash_table_lookup(s->watches, abspath);
while (w) {
if (!g_strcmp0(token, w->token) && opaque == w->cb_opaque &&
fn == w->cb && dom_id == w->dom_id) {
return EEXIST;
}
w = w->next;
}
if (dom_id && s->nr_domu_watches >= XS_MAX_WATCHES) {
return E2BIG;
}
w = g_new0(XsWatch, 1);
w->token = g_strdup(token);
w->cb = fn;
w->cb_opaque = opaque;
w->dom_id = dom_id;
w->rel_prefix = strlen(abspath) - strlen(path);
/* l was looked up above when checking for duplicates */
if (l) {
w->next = l->next;
l->next = w;
} else {
g_hash_table_insert(s->watches, g_strdup(abspath), w);
}
if (dom_id) {
s->nr_domu_watches++;
}
return 0;
}
int xs_impl_watch(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id, const char *path,
const char *token, xs_impl_watch_fn fn, void *opaque)
{
int ret = do_xs_impl_watch(s, dom_id, path, token, fn, opaque);
if (!ret) {
/* A new watch should fire immediately */
fn(opaque, path, token);
}
return ret;
}
static XsWatch *free_watch(XenstoreImplState *s, XsWatch *w)
{
XsWatch *next = w->next;
if (w->dom_id) {
assert(s->nr_domu_watches);
s->nr_domu_watches--;
}
g_free(w->token);
g_free(w);
return next;
}
int xs_impl_unwatch(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
const char *path, const char *token,
xs_impl_watch_fn fn, void *opaque)
{
char abspath[XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX + 1];
XsWatch *w, **l;
int ret;
ret = validate_path(abspath, path, dom_id);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
w = g_hash_table_lookup(s->watches, abspath);
if (!w) {
return ENOENT;
}
/*
* The hash table contains the first element of a list of
* watches. Removing the first element in the list is a
* special case because we have to update the hash table to
* point to the next (or remove it if there's nothing left).
*/
if (!g_strcmp0(token, w->token) && fn == w->cb && opaque == w->cb_opaque &&
dom_id == w->dom_id) {
if (w->next) {
/* Insert the previous 'next' into the hash table */
g_hash_table_insert(s->watches, g_strdup(abspath), w->next);
} else {
/* Nothing left; remove from hash table */
g_hash_table_remove(s->watches, abspath);
}
free_watch(s, w);
return 0;
}
/*
* We're all done messing with the hash table because the element
* it points to has survived the cull. Now it's just a simple
* linked list removal operation.
*/
for (l = &w->next; *l; l = &w->next) {
w = *l;
if (!g_strcmp0(token, w->token) && fn == w->cb &&
opaque != w->cb_opaque && dom_id == w->dom_id) {
*l = free_watch(s, w);
return 0;
}
}
return ENOENT;
}
int xs_impl_reset_watches(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id)
{
char **watch_paths;
guint nr_watch_paths;
guint i;
watch_paths = (char **)g_hash_table_get_keys_as_array(s->watches,
&nr_watch_paths);
for (i = 0; i < nr_watch_paths; i++) {
XsWatch *w1 = g_hash_table_lookup(s->watches, watch_paths[i]);
XsWatch *w2, *w, **l;
/*
* w1 is the original list. The hash table has this pointer.
* w2 is the head of our newly-filtered list.
* w and l are temporary for processing. w is somewhat redundant
* with *l but makes my eyes bleed less.
*/
w = w2 = w1;
l = &w;
while (w) {
if (w->dom_id == dom_id) {
/* If we're freeing the head of the list, bump w2 */
if (w2 == w) {
w2 = w->next;
}
*l = free_watch(s, w);
} else {
l = &w->next;
}
w = *l;
}
/*
* If the head of the list survived the cull, we don't need to
* touch the hash table and we're done with this path. Else...
*/
if (w1 != w2) {
g_hash_table_steal(s->watches, watch_paths[i]);
/*
* It was already freed. (Don't worry, this whole thing is
* single-threaded and nobody saw it in the meantime). And
* having *stolen* it, we now own the watch_paths[i] string
* so if we don't give it back to the hash table, we need
* to free it.
*/
if (w2) {
g_hash_table_insert(s->watches, watch_paths[i], w2);
} else {
g_free(watch_paths[i]);
}
}
}
g_free(watch_paths);
return 0;
}
static void xs_tx_free(void *_tx)
{
XsTransaction *tx = _tx;
if (tx->root) {
xs_node_unref(tx->root);
}
g_free(tx);
}
XenstoreImplState *xs_impl_create(unsigned int dom_id)
{
XenstoreImplState *s = g_new0(XenstoreImplState, 1);
GList *perms;
s->watches = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, NULL);
s->transactions = g_hash_table_new_full(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal,
NULL, xs_tx_free);
perms = g_list_append(NULL, xs_perm_as_string(XS_PERM_NONE, 0));
s->root = xs_node_create("/", perms);
g_list_free_full(perms, g_free);
s->nr_nodes = 1;
s->root_tx = s->last_tx = 1;
return s;
}
static void clear_serialized_tx(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer opaque)
{
XsNode *n = value;
n->serialized_tx = XBT_NULL;
if (n->children) {
g_hash_table_foreach(n->children, clear_serialized_tx, NULL);
}
}
static void clear_tx_serialized_tx(gpointer key, gpointer value,
gpointer opaque)
{
XsTransaction *t = value;
clear_serialized_tx(NULL, t->root, NULL);
}
static void write_be32(GByteArray *save, uint32_t val)
{
uint32_t be = htonl(val);
g_byte_array_append(save, (void *)&be, sizeof(be));
}
struct save_state {
GByteArray *bytes;
unsigned int tx_id;
};
#define MODIFIED_IN_TX (1U << 0)
#define DELETED_IN_TX (1U << 1)
#define NODE_REF (1U << 2)
static void save_node(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer opaque)
{
struct save_state *ss = opaque;
XsNode *n = value;
char *name = key;
uint8_t flag = 0;
/* Child nodes (i.e. anything but the root) have a name */
if (name) {
g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, key, strlen(key) + 1);
}
/*
* If we already wrote this node, refer to the previous copy.
* There's no rename/move in XenStore, so all we need to find
* it is the tx_id of the transaction in which it exists. Which
* may be the root tx.
*/
if (n->serialized_tx != XBT_NULL) {
flag = NODE_REF;
g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, &flag, 1);
write_be32(ss->bytes, n->serialized_tx);
} else {
GList *l;
n->serialized_tx = ss->tx_id;
if (n->modified_in_tx) {
flag |= MODIFIED_IN_TX;
}
if (n->deleted_in_tx) {
flag |= DELETED_IN_TX;
}
g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, &flag, 1);
if (n->content) {
write_be32(ss->bytes, n->content->len);
g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, n->content->data, n->content->len);
} else {
write_be32(ss->bytes, 0);
}
for (l = n->perms; l; l = l->next) {
g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, l->data, strlen(l->data) + 1);
}
/* NUL termination after perms */
g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, (void *)"", 1);
if (n->children) {
g_hash_table_foreach(n->children, save_node, ss);
}
/* NUL termination after children (child name is NUL) */
g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, (void *)"", 1);
}
}
static void save_tree(struct save_state *ss, uint32_t tx_id, XsNode *root)
{
write_be32(ss->bytes, tx_id);
ss->tx_id = tx_id;
save_node(NULL, root, ss);
}
static void save_tx(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer opaque)
{
uint32_t tx_id = GPOINTER_TO_INT(key);
struct save_state *ss = opaque;
XsTransaction *n = value;
write_be32(ss->bytes, n->base_tx);
write_be32(ss->bytes, n->dom_id);
save_tree(ss, tx_id, n->root);
}
static void save_watch(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer opaque)
{
struct save_state *ss = opaque;
XsWatch *w = value;
/* We only save the *guest* watches. */
if (w->dom_id) {
gpointer relpath = key + w->rel_prefix;
g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, relpath, strlen(relpath) + 1);
g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, (void *)w->token, strlen(w->token) + 1);
}
}
GByteArray *xs_impl_serialize(XenstoreImplState *s)
{
struct save_state ss;
ss.bytes = g_byte_array_new();
/*
* node = flags [ real_node / node_ref ]
* flags = uint8_t (MODIFIED_IN_TX | DELETED_IN_TX | NODE_REF)
* node_ref = tx_id (in which the original version of this node exists)
* real_node = content perms child* NUL
* content = len data
* len = uint32_t
* data = uint8_t{len}
* perms = perm* NUL
* perm = asciiz
* child = name node
* name = asciiz
*
* tree = tx_id node
* tx_id = uint32_t
*
* transaction = base_tx_id dom_id tree
* base_tx_id = uint32_t
* dom_id = uint32_t
*
* tx_list = tree transaction* XBT_NULL
*
* watch = path token
* path = asciiz
* token = asciiz
*
* watch_list = watch* NUL
*
* xs_serialize_stream = last_tx tx_list watch_list
* last_tx = uint32_t
*/
/* Clear serialized_tx in every node. */
if (s->serialized) {
clear_serialized_tx(NULL, s->root, NULL);
g_hash_table_foreach(s->transactions, clear_tx_serialized_tx, NULL);
}
s->serialized = true;
write_be32(ss.bytes, s->last_tx);
save_tree(&ss, s->root_tx, s->root);
g_hash_table_foreach(s->transactions, save_tx, &ss);
write_be32(ss.bytes, XBT_NULL);
g_hash_table_foreach(s->watches, save_watch, &ss);
g_byte_array_append(ss.bytes, (void *)"", 1);
return ss.bytes;
}
struct unsave_state {
char path[XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX + 1];
XenstoreImplState *s;
GByteArray *bytes;
uint8_t *d;
size_t l;
bool root_walk;
};
static int consume_be32(struct unsave_state *us, unsigned int *val)
{
uint32_t d;
if (us->l < sizeof(d)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
memcpy(&d, us->d, sizeof(d));
*val = ntohl(d);
us->d += sizeof(d);
us->l -= sizeof(d);
return 0;
}
static int consume_string(struct unsave_state *us, char **str, size_t *len)
{
size_t l;
if (!us->l) {
return -EINVAL;
}
l = strnlen((void *)us->d, us->l);
if (l == us->l) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (str) {
*str = (void *)us->d;
}
if (len) {
*len = l;
}
us->d += l + 1;
us->l -= l + 1;
return 0;
}
static XsNode *lookup_node(XsNode *n, char *path)
{
char *slash = strchr(path, '/');
XsNode *child;
if (path[0] == '\0') {
return n;
}
if (slash) {
*slash = '\0';
}
if (!n->children) {
return NULL;
}
child = g_hash_table_lookup(n->children, path);
if (!slash) {
return child;
}
*slash = '/';
if (!child) {
return NULL;
}
return lookup_node(child, slash + 1);
}
static XsNode *lookup_tx_node(struct unsave_state *us, unsigned int tx_id)
{
XsTransaction *t;
if (tx_id == us->s->root_tx) {
return lookup_node(us->s->root, us->path + 1);
}
t = g_hash_table_lookup(us->s->transactions, GINT_TO_POINTER(tx_id));
if (!t) {
return NULL;
}
g_assert(t->root);
return lookup_node(t->root, us->path + 1);
}
static void count_child_nodes(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
unsigned int *nr_nodes = user_data;
XsNode *n = value;
(*nr_nodes)++;
if (n->children) {
g_hash_table_foreach(n->children, count_child_nodes, nr_nodes);
}
}
static int consume_node(struct unsave_state *us, XsNode **nodep,
unsigned int *nr_nodes)
{
XsNode *n = NULL;
uint8_t flags;
int ret;
if (us->l < 1) {
return -EINVAL;
}
flags = us->d[0];
us->d++;
us->l--;
if (flags == NODE_REF) {
unsigned int tx;
ret = consume_be32(us, &tx);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
n = lookup_tx_node(us, tx);
if (!n) {
return -EINVAL;
}
n->ref++;
if (n->children) {
g_hash_table_foreach(n->children, count_child_nodes, nr_nodes);
}
} else {
uint32_t datalen;
if (flags & ~(DELETED_IN_TX | MODIFIED_IN_TX)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
n = xs_node_new();
if (flags & DELETED_IN_TX) {
n->deleted_in_tx = true;
}
if (flags & MODIFIED_IN_TX) {
n->modified_in_tx = true;
}
ret = consume_be32(us, &datalen);
if (ret) {
xs_node_unref(n);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (datalen) {
if (datalen > us->l) {
xs_node_unref(n);
return -EINVAL;
}
GByteArray *node_data = g_byte_array_new();
g_byte_array_append(node_data, us->d, datalen);
us->d += datalen;
us->l -= datalen;
n->content = node_data;
if (us->root_walk) {
n->modified_in_tx = true;
}
}
while (1) {
char *perm = NULL;
size_t permlen = 0;
ret = consume_string(us, &perm, &permlen);
if (ret) {
xs_node_unref(n);
return ret;
}
if (!permlen) {
break;
}
n->perms = g_list_append(n->perms, g_strdup(perm));
}
/* Now children */
while (1) {
size_t childlen;
char *childname;
char *pathend;
XsNode *child = NULL;
ret = consume_string(us, &childname, &childlen);
if (ret) {
xs_node_unref(n);
return ret;
}
if (!childlen) {
break;
}
pathend = us->path + strlen(us->path);
strncat(us->path, "/", sizeof(us->path) - 1);
strncat(us->path, childname, sizeof(us->path) - 1);
ret = consume_node(us, &child, nr_nodes);
*pathend = '\0';
if (ret) {
xs_node_unref(n);
return ret;
}
g_assert(child);
xs_node_add_child(n, childname, child);
}
/*
* If the node has no data and no children we still want to fire
* a watch on it.
*/
if (us->root_walk && !n->children) {
n->modified_in_tx = true;
}
}
if (!n->deleted_in_tx) {
(*nr_nodes)++;
}
*nodep = n;
return 0;
}
static int consume_tree(struct unsave_state *us, XsTransaction *t)
{
int ret;
ret = consume_be32(us, &t->tx_id);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
if (t->tx_id > us->s->last_tx) {
return -EINVAL;
}
us->path[0] = '\0';
return consume_node(us, &t->root, &t->nr_nodes);
}
int xs_impl_deserialize(XenstoreImplState *s, GByteArray *bytes,
unsigned int dom_id, xs_impl_watch_fn watch_fn,
void *watch_opaque)
{
struct unsave_state us;
XsTransaction base_t = { 0 };
int ret;
us.s = s;
us.bytes = bytes;
us.d = bytes->data;
us.l = bytes->len;
xs_impl_reset_watches(s, dom_id);
g_hash_table_remove_all(s->transactions);
xs_node_unref(s->root);
s->root = NULL;
s->root_tx = s->last_tx = XBT_NULL;
ret = consume_be32(&us, &s->last_tx);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
/*
* Consume the base tree into a transaction so that watches can be
* fired as we commit it. By setting us.root_walk we cause the nodes
* to be marked as 'modified_in_tx' as they are created, so that the
* watches are triggered on them.
*/
base_t.dom_id = dom_id;
base_t.base_tx = XBT_NULL;
us.root_walk = true;
ret = consume_tree(&us, &base_t);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
us.root_walk = false;
/*
* Commit the transaction now while the refcount on all nodes is 1.
* Note that we haven't yet reinstated the *guest* watches but that's
* OK because we don't want the guest to see any changes. Even any
* backend nodes which get recreated should be *precisely* as they
* were before the migration. Back ends may have been instantiated
* already, and will see the frontend magically blink into existence
* now (well, from the aio_bh which fires the watches). It's their
* responsibility to rebuild everything precisely as it was before.
*/
ret = transaction_commit(s, &base_t);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
while (1) {
unsigned int base_tx;
XsTransaction *t;
ret = consume_be32(&us, &base_tx);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
if (base_tx == XBT_NULL) {
break;
}
t = g_new0(XsTransaction, 1);
t->base_tx = base_tx;
ret = consume_be32(&us, &t->dom_id);
if (!ret) {
ret = consume_tree(&us, t);
}
if (ret) {
g_free(t);
return ret;
}
g_assert(t->root);
if (t->dom_id) {
s->nr_domu_transactions++;
}
g_hash_table_insert(s->transactions, GINT_TO_POINTER(t->tx_id), t);
}
while (1) {
char *path, *token;
size_t pathlen, toklen;
ret = consume_string(&us, &path, &pathlen);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
if (!pathlen) {
break;
}
ret = consume_string(&us, &token, &toklen);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
if (!watch_fn) {
continue;
}
ret = do_xs_impl_watch(s, dom_id, path, token, watch_fn, watch_opaque);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
if (us.l) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}