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qemu-e2k/block/quorum.c
Max Reitz 609f45ea95 block: Add block-specific QDict header 
There are numerous QDict functions that have been introduced for and are
used only by the block layer.  Move their declarations into an own
header file to reflect that.

While qdict_extract_subqdict() is in fact used outside of the block
layer (in util/qemu-config.c), it is still a function related very
closely to how the block layer works with nested QDicts, namely by
sometimes flattening them.  Therefore, its declaration is put into this
header as well and util/qemu-config.c includes it with a comment stating
exactly which function it needs.

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180509165530.29561-7-mreitz@redhat.com>
[Copyright note tweaked, superfluous includes dropped]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-06-15 14:49:44 +02:00

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/*
* Quorum Block filter
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Nodalink, EURL.
*
* Author:
* Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@irqsave.net>
*
* Based on the design and code of blkverify.c (Copyright (C) 2010 IBM, Corp)
* and blkmirror.c (Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc).
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "block/qdict.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-events-block.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
#include "crypto/hash.h"
#define HASH_LENGTH 32
#define QUORUM_OPT_VOTE_THRESHOLD "vote-threshold"
#define QUORUM_OPT_BLKVERIFY "blkverify"
#define QUORUM_OPT_REWRITE "rewrite-corrupted"
#define QUORUM_OPT_READ_PATTERN "read-pattern"
/* This union holds a vote hash value */
typedef union QuorumVoteValue {
uint8_t h[HASH_LENGTH]; /* SHA-256 hash */
int64_t l; /* simpler 64 bits hash */
} QuorumVoteValue;
/* A vote item */
typedef struct QuorumVoteItem {
int index;
QLIST_ENTRY(QuorumVoteItem) next;
} QuorumVoteItem;
/* this structure is a vote version. A version is the set of votes sharing the
* same vote value.
* The set of votes will be tracked with the items field and its cardinality is
* vote_count.
*/
typedef struct QuorumVoteVersion {
QuorumVoteValue value;
int index;
int vote_count;
QLIST_HEAD(, QuorumVoteItem) items;
QLIST_ENTRY(QuorumVoteVersion) next;
} QuorumVoteVersion;
/* this structure holds a group of vote versions together */
typedef struct QuorumVotes {
QLIST_HEAD(, QuorumVoteVersion) vote_list;
bool (*compare)(QuorumVoteValue *a, QuorumVoteValue *b);
} QuorumVotes;
/* the following structure holds the state of one quorum instance */
typedef struct BDRVQuorumState {
BdrvChild **children; /* children BlockDriverStates */
int num_children; /* children count */
unsigned next_child_index; /* the index of the next child that should
* be added
*/
int threshold; /* if less than threshold children reads gave the
* same result a quorum error occurs.
*/
bool is_blkverify; /* true if the driver is in blkverify mode
* Writes are mirrored on two children devices.
* On reads the two children devices' contents are
* compared and if a difference is spotted its
* location is printed and the code aborts.
* It is useful to debug other block drivers by
* comparing them with a reference one.
*/
bool rewrite_corrupted;/* true if the driver must rewrite-on-read corrupted
* block if Quorum is reached.
*/
QuorumReadPattern read_pattern;
} BDRVQuorumState;
typedef struct QuorumAIOCB QuorumAIOCB;
/* Quorum will create one instance of the following structure per operation it
* performs on its children.
* So for each read/write operation coming from the upper layer there will be
* $children_count QuorumChildRequest.
*/
typedef struct QuorumChildRequest {
BlockDriverState *bs;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
uint8_t *buf;
int ret;
QuorumAIOCB *parent;
} QuorumChildRequest;
/* Quorum will use the following structure to track progress of each read/write
* operation received by the upper layer.
* This structure hold pointers to the QuorumChildRequest structures instances
* used to do operations on each children and track overall progress.
*/
struct QuorumAIOCB {
BlockDriverState *bs;
Coroutine *co;
/* Request metadata */
uint64_t offset;
uint64_t bytes;
int flags;
QEMUIOVector *qiov; /* calling IOV */
QuorumChildRequest *qcrs; /* individual child requests */
int count; /* number of completed AIOCB */
int success_count; /* number of successfully completed AIOCB */
int rewrite_count; /* number of replica to rewrite: count down to
* zero once writes are fired
*/
QuorumVotes votes;
bool is_read;
int vote_ret;
int children_read; /* how many children have been read from */
};
typedef struct QuorumCo {
QuorumAIOCB *acb;
int idx;
} QuorumCo;
static void quorum_aio_finalize(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
{
g_free(acb->qcrs);
g_free(acb);
}
static bool quorum_sha256_compare(QuorumVoteValue *a, QuorumVoteValue *b)
{
return !memcmp(a->h, b->h, HASH_LENGTH);
}
static bool quorum_64bits_compare(QuorumVoteValue *a, QuorumVoteValue *b)
{
return a->l == b->l;
}
static QuorumAIOCB *quorum_aio_get(BlockDriverState *bs,
QEMUIOVector *qiov,
uint64_t offset,
uint64_t bytes,
int flags)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
QuorumAIOCB *acb = g_new(QuorumAIOCB, 1);
int i;
*acb = (QuorumAIOCB) {
.co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
.bs = bs,
.offset = offset,
.bytes = bytes,
.flags = flags,
.qiov = qiov,
.votes.compare = quorum_sha256_compare,
.votes.vote_list = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(acb.votes.vote_list),
};
acb->qcrs = g_new0(QuorumChildRequest, s->num_children);
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
acb->qcrs[i].buf = NULL;
acb->qcrs[i].ret = 0;
acb->qcrs[i].parent = acb;
}
return acb;
}
static void quorum_report_bad(QuorumOpType type, uint64_t offset,
uint64_t bytes, char *node_name, int ret)
{
const char *msg = NULL;
int64_t start_sector = offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
int64_t end_sector = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
if (ret < 0) {
msg = strerror(-ret);
}
qapi_event_send_quorum_report_bad(type, !!msg, msg, node_name, start_sector,
end_sector - start_sector, &error_abort);
}
static void quorum_report_failure(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
{
const char *reference = bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(acb->bs);
int64_t start_sector = acb->offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
int64_t end_sector = DIV_ROUND_UP(acb->offset + acb->bytes,
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
qapi_event_send_quorum_failure(reference, start_sector,
end_sector - start_sector, &error_abort);
}
static int quorum_vote_error(QuorumAIOCB *acb);
static bool quorum_has_too_much_io_failed(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bs->opaque;
if (acb->success_count < s->threshold) {
acb->vote_ret = quorum_vote_error(acb);
quorum_report_failure(acb);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static int read_fifo_child(QuorumAIOCB *acb);
static void quorum_copy_qiov(QEMUIOVector *dest, QEMUIOVector *source)
{
int i;
assert(dest->niov == source->niov);
assert(dest->size == source->size);
for (i = 0; i < source->niov; i++) {
assert(dest->iov[i].iov_len == source->iov[i].iov_len);
memcpy(dest->iov[i].iov_base,
source->iov[i].iov_base,
source->iov[i].iov_len);
}
}
static void quorum_report_bad_acb(QuorumChildRequest *sacb, int ret)
{
QuorumAIOCB *acb = sacb->parent;
QuorumOpType type = acb->is_read ? QUORUM_OP_TYPE_READ : QUORUM_OP_TYPE_WRITE;
quorum_report_bad(type, acb->offset, acb->bytes, sacb->bs->node_name, ret);
}
static void quorum_report_bad_versions(BDRVQuorumState *s,
QuorumAIOCB *acb,
QuorumVoteValue *value)
{
QuorumVoteVersion *version;
QuorumVoteItem *item;
QLIST_FOREACH(version, &acb->votes.vote_list, next) {
if (acb->votes.compare(&version->value, value)) {
continue;
}
QLIST_FOREACH(item, &version->items, next) {
quorum_report_bad(QUORUM_OP_TYPE_READ, acb->offset, acb->bytes,
s->children[item->index]->bs->node_name, 0);
}
}
}
static void quorum_rewrite_entry(void *opaque)
{
QuorumCo *co = opaque;
QuorumAIOCB *acb = co->acb;
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bs->opaque;
/* Ignore any errors, it's just a correction attempt for already
* corrupted data.
* Mask out BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED because this overwrites the
* area with different data from the other children. */
bdrv_co_pwritev(s->children[co->idx], acb->offset, acb->bytes,
acb->qiov, acb->flags & ~BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED);
/* Wake up the caller after the last rewrite */
acb->rewrite_count--;
if (!acb->rewrite_count) {
qemu_coroutine_enter_if_inactive(acb->co);
}
}
static bool quorum_rewrite_bad_versions(QuorumAIOCB *acb,
QuorumVoteValue *value)
{
QuorumVoteVersion *version;
QuorumVoteItem *item;
int count = 0;
/* first count the number of bad versions: done first to avoid concurrency
* issues.
*/
QLIST_FOREACH(version, &acb->votes.vote_list, next) {
if (acb->votes.compare(&version->value, value)) {
continue;
}
QLIST_FOREACH(item, &version->items, next) {
count++;
}
}
/* quorum_rewrite_entry will count down this to zero */
acb->rewrite_count = count;
/* now fire the correcting rewrites */
QLIST_FOREACH(version, &acb->votes.vote_list, next) {
if (acb->votes.compare(&version->value, value)) {
continue;
}
QLIST_FOREACH(item, &version->items, next) {
Coroutine *co;
QuorumCo data = {
.acb = acb,
.idx = item->index,
};
co = qemu_coroutine_create(quorum_rewrite_entry, &data);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
}
}
/* return true if any rewrite is done else false */
return count;
}
static void quorum_count_vote(QuorumVotes *votes,
QuorumVoteValue *value,
int index)
{
QuorumVoteVersion *v = NULL, *version = NULL;
QuorumVoteItem *item;
/* look if we have something with this hash */
QLIST_FOREACH(v, &votes->vote_list, next) {
if (votes->compare(&v->value, value)) {
version = v;
break;
}
}
/* It's a version not yet in the list add it */
if (!version) {
version = g_new0(QuorumVoteVersion, 1);
QLIST_INIT(&version->items);
memcpy(&version->value, value, sizeof(version->value));
version->index = index;
version->vote_count = 0;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&votes->vote_list, version, next);
}
version->vote_count++;
item = g_new0(QuorumVoteItem, 1);
item->index = index;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&version->items, item, next);
}
static void quorum_free_vote_list(QuorumVotes *votes)
{
QuorumVoteVersion *version, *next_version;
QuorumVoteItem *item, *next_item;
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(version, &votes->vote_list, next, next_version) {
QLIST_REMOVE(version, next);
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(item, &version->items, next, next_item) {
QLIST_REMOVE(item, next);
g_free(item);
}
g_free(version);
}
}
static int quorum_compute_hash(QuorumAIOCB *acb, int i, QuorumVoteValue *hash)
{
QEMUIOVector *qiov = &acb->qcrs[i].qiov;
size_t len = sizeof(hash->h);
uint8_t *data = hash->h;
/* XXX - would be nice if we could pass in the Error **
* and propagate that back, but this quorum code is
* restricted to just errno values currently */
if (qcrypto_hash_bytesv(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256,
qiov->iov, qiov->niov,
&data, &len,
NULL) < 0) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static QuorumVoteVersion *quorum_get_vote_winner(QuorumVotes *votes)
{
int max = 0;
QuorumVoteVersion *candidate, *winner = NULL;
QLIST_FOREACH(candidate, &votes->vote_list, next) {
if (candidate->vote_count > max) {
max = candidate->vote_count;
winner = candidate;
}
}
return winner;
}
/* qemu_iovec_compare is handy for blkverify mode because it returns the first
* differing byte location. Yet it is handcoded to compare vectors one byte
* after another so it does not benefit from the libc SIMD optimizations.
* quorum_iovec_compare is written for speed and should be used in the non
* blkverify mode of quorum.
*/
static bool quorum_iovec_compare(QEMUIOVector *a, QEMUIOVector *b)
{
int i;
int result;
assert(a->niov == b->niov);
for (i = 0; i < a->niov; i++) {
assert(a->iov[i].iov_len == b->iov[i].iov_len);
result = memcmp(a->iov[i].iov_base,
b->iov[i].iov_base,
a->iov[i].iov_len);
if (result) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) quorum_err(QuorumAIOCB *acb,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
fprintf(stderr, "quorum: offset=%" PRIu64 " bytes=%" PRIu64 " ",
acb->offset, acb->bytes);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
static bool quorum_compare(QuorumAIOCB *acb,
QEMUIOVector *a,
QEMUIOVector *b)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bs->opaque;
ssize_t offset;
/* This driver will replace blkverify in this particular case */
if (s->is_blkverify) {
offset = qemu_iovec_compare(a, b);
if (offset != -1) {
quorum_err(acb, "contents mismatch at offset %" PRIu64,
acb->offset + offset);
}
return true;
}
return quorum_iovec_compare(a, b);
}
/* Do a vote to get the error code */
static int quorum_vote_error(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bs->opaque;
QuorumVoteVersion *winner = NULL;
QuorumVotes error_votes;
QuorumVoteValue result_value;
int i, ret = 0;
bool error = false;
QLIST_INIT(&error_votes.vote_list);
error_votes.compare = quorum_64bits_compare;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
ret = acb->qcrs[i].ret;
if (ret) {
error = true;
result_value.l = ret;
quorum_count_vote(&error_votes, &result_value, i);
}
}
if (error) {
winner = quorum_get_vote_winner(&error_votes);
ret = winner->value.l;
}
quorum_free_vote_list(&error_votes);
return ret;
}
static void quorum_vote(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
{
bool quorum = true;
int i, j, ret;
QuorumVoteValue hash;
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bs->opaque;
QuorumVoteVersion *winner;
if (quorum_has_too_much_io_failed(acb)) {
return;
}
/* get the index of the first successful read */
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
if (!acb->qcrs[i].ret) {
break;
}
}
assert(i < s->num_children);
/* compare this read with all other successful reads stopping at quorum
* failure
*/
for (j = i + 1; j < s->num_children; j++) {
if (acb->qcrs[j].ret) {
continue;
}
quorum = quorum_compare(acb, &acb->qcrs[i].qiov, &acb->qcrs[j].qiov);
if (!quorum) {
break;
}
}
/* Every successful read agrees */
if (quorum) {
quorum_copy_qiov(acb->qiov, &acb->qcrs[i].qiov);
return;
}
/* compute hashes for each successful read, also store indexes */
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
if (acb->qcrs[i].ret) {
continue;
}
ret = quorum_compute_hash(acb, i, &hash);
/* if ever the hash computation failed */
if (ret < 0) {
acb->vote_ret = ret;
goto free_exit;
}
quorum_count_vote(&acb->votes, &hash, i);
}
/* vote to select the most represented version */
winner = quorum_get_vote_winner(&acb->votes);
/* if the winner count is smaller than threshold the read fails */
if (winner->vote_count < s->threshold) {
quorum_report_failure(acb);
acb->vote_ret = -EIO;
goto free_exit;
}
/* we have a winner: copy it */
quorum_copy_qiov(acb->qiov, &acb->qcrs[winner->index].qiov);
/* some versions are bad print them */
quorum_report_bad_versions(s, acb, &winner->value);
/* corruption correction is enabled */
if (s->rewrite_corrupted) {
quorum_rewrite_bad_versions(acb, &winner->value);
}
free_exit:
/* free lists */
quorum_free_vote_list(&acb->votes);
}
static void read_quorum_children_entry(void *opaque)
{
QuorumCo *co = opaque;
QuorumAIOCB *acb = co->acb;
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bs->opaque;
int i = co->idx;
QuorumChildRequest *sacb = &acb->qcrs[i];
sacb->bs = s->children[i]->bs;
sacb->ret = bdrv_co_preadv(s->children[i], acb->offset, acb->bytes,
&acb->qcrs[i].qiov, 0);
if (sacb->ret == 0) {
acb->success_count++;
} else {
quorum_report_bad_acb(sacb, sacb->ret);
}
acb->count++;
assert(acb->count <= s->num_children);
assert(acb->success_count <= s->num_children);
/* Wake up the caller after the last read */
if (acb->count == s->num_children) {
qemu_coroutine_enter_if_inactive(acb->co);
}
}
static int read_quorum_children(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bs->opaque;
int i;
acb->children_read = s->num_children;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
acb->qcrs[i].buf = qemu_blockalign(s->children[i]->bs, acb->qiov->size);
qemu_iovec_init(&acb->qcrs[i].qiov, acb->qiov->niov);
qemu_iovec_clone(&acb->qcrs[i].qiov, acb->qiov, acb->qcrs[i].buf);
}
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
Coroutine *co;
QuorumCo data = {
.acb = acb,
.idx = i,
};
co = qemu_coroutine_create(read_quorum_children_entry, &data);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
}
while (acb->count < s->num_children) {
qemu_coroutine_yield();
}
/* Do the vote on read */
quorum_vote(acb);
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
qemu_vfree(acb->qcrs[i].buf);
qemu_iovec_destroy(&acb->qcrs[i].qiov);
}
while (acb->rewrite_count) {
qemu_coroutine_yield();
}
return acb->vote_ret;
}
static int read_fifo_child(QuorumAIOCB *acb)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bs->opaque;
int n, ret;
/* We try to read the next child in FIFO order if we failed to read */
do {
n = acb->children_read++;
acb->qcrs[n].bs = s->children[n]->bs;
ret = bdrv_co_preadv(s->children[n], acb->offset, acb->bytes,
acb->qiov, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
quorum_report_bad_acb(&acb->qcrs[n], ret);
}
} while (ret < 0 && acb->children_read < s->num_children);
/* FIXME: rewrite failed children if acb->children_read > 1? */
return ret;
}
static int quorum_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
QuorumAIOCB *acb = quorum_aio_get(bs, qiov, offset, bytes, flags);
int ret;
acb->is_read = true;
acb->children_read = 0;
if (s->read_pattern == QUORUM_READ_PATTERN_QUORUM) {
ret = read_quorum_children(acb);
} else {
ret = read_fifo_child(acb);
}
quorum_aio_finalize(acb);
return ret;
}
static void write_quorum_entry(void *opaque)
{
QuorumCo *co = opaque;
QuorumAIOCB *acb = co->acb;
BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->bs->opaque;
int i = co->idx;
QuorumChildRequest *sacb = &acb->qcrs[i];
sacb->bs = s->children[i]->bs;
sacb->ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(s->children[i], acb->offset, acb->bytes,
acb->qiov, acb->flags);
if (sacb->ret == 0) {
acb->success_count++;
} else {
quorum_report_bad_acb(sacb, sacb->ret);
}
acb->count++;
assert(acb->count <= s->num_children);
assert(acb->success_count <= s->num_children);
/* Wake up the caller after the last write */
if (acb->count == s->num_children) {
qemu_coroutine_enter_if_inactive(acb->co);
}
}
static int quorum_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
QuorumAIOCB *acb = quorum_aio_get(bs, qiov, offset, bytes, flags);
int i, ret;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
Coroutine *co;
QuorumCo data = {
.acb = acb,
.idx = i,
};
co = qemu_coroutine_create(write_quorum_entry, &data);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
}
while (acb->count < s->num_children) {
qemu_coroutine_yield();
}
quorum_has_too_much_io_failed(acb);
ret = acb->vote_ret;
quorum_aio_finalize(acb);
return ret;
}
static int64_t quorum_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
int64_t result;
int i;
/* check that all file have the same length */
result = bdrv_getlength(s->children[0]->bs);
if (result < 0) {
return result;
}
for (i = 1; i < s->num_children; i++) {
int64_t value = bdrv_getlength(s->children[i]->bs);
if (value < 0) {
return value;
}
if (value != result) {
return -EIO;
}
}
return result;
}
static coroutine_fn int quorum_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
QuorumVoteVersion *winner = NULL;
QuorumVotes error_votes;
QuorumVoteValue result_value;
int i;
int result = 0;
int success_count = 0;
QLIST_INIT(&error_votes.vote_list);
error_votes.compare = quorum_64bits_compare;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
result = bdrv_co_flush(s->children[i]->bs);
if (result) {
quorum_report_bad(QUORUM_OP_TYPE_FLUSH, 0, 0,
s->children[i]->bs->node_name, result);
result_value.l = result;
quorum_count_vote(&error_votes, &result_value, i);
} else {
success_count++;
}
}
if (success_count >= s->threshold) {
result = 0;
} else {
winner = quorum_get_vote_winner(&error_votes);
result = winner->value.l;
}
quorum_free_vote_list(&error_votes);
return result;
}
static bool quorum_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverState *candidate)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
bool perm = bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(s->children[i]->bs,
candidate);
if (perm) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static int quorum_valid_threshold(int threshold, int num_children, Error **errp)
{
if (threshold < 1) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
"vote-threshold", "value >= 1");
return -ERANGE;
}
if (threshold > num_children) {
error_setg(errp, "threshold may not exceed children count");
return -ERANGE;
}
return 0;
}
static QemuOptsList quorum_runtime_opts = {
.name = "quorum",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(quorum_runtime_opts.head),
.desc = {
{
.name = QUORUM_OPT_VOTE_THRESHOLD,
.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
.help = "The number of vote needed for reaching quorum",
},
{
.name = QUORUM_OPT_BLKVERIFY,
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "Trigger block verify mode if set",
},
{
.name = QUORUM_OPT_REWRITE,
.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
.help = "Rewrite corrupted block on read quorum",
},
{
.name = QUORUM_OPT_READ_PATTERN,
.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
.help = "Allowed pattern: quorum, fifo. Quorum is default",
},
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
static int quorum_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
Error **errp)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
Error *local_err = NULL;
QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
const char *pattern_str;
bool *opened;
int i;
int ret = 0;
qdict_flatten(options);
/* count how many different children are present */
s->num_children = qdict_array_entries(options, "children.");
if (s->num_children < 0) {
error_setg(&local_err, "Option children is not a valid array");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto exit;
}
if (s->num_children < 1) {
error_setg(&local_err,
"Number of provided children must be 1 or more");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto exit;
}
opts = qemu_opts_create(&quorum_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto exit;
}
s->threshold = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, QUORUM_OPT_VOTE_THRESHOLD, 0);
/* and validate it against s->num_children */
ret = quorum_valid_threshold(s->threshold, s->num_children, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
goto exit;
}
pattern_str = qemu_opt_get(opts, QUORUM_OPT_READ_PATTERN);
if (!pattern_str) {
ret = QUORUM_READ_PATTERN_QUORUM;
} else {
ret = qapi_enum_parse(&QuorumReadPattern_lookup, pattern_str,
-EINVAL, NULL);
}
if (ret < 0) {
error_setg(&local_err, "Please set read-pattern as fifo or quorum");
goto exit;
}
s->read_pattern = ret;
if (s->read_pattern == QUORUM_READ_PATTERN_QUORUM) {
/* is the driver in blkverify mode */
if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, QUORUM_OPT_BLKVERIFY, false) &&
s->num_children == 2 && s->threshold == 2) {
s->is_blkverify = true;
} else if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, QUORUM_OPT_BLKVERIFY, false)) {
fprintf(stderr, "blkverify mode is set by setting blkverify=on "
"and using two files with vote_threshold=2\n");
}
s->rewrite_corrupted = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, QUORUM_OPT_REWRITE,
false);
if (s->rewrite_corrupted && s->is_blkverify) {
error_setg(&local_err,
"rewrite-corrupted=on cannot be used with blkverify=on");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto exit;
}
}
/* allocate the children array */
s->children = g_new0(BdrvChild *, s->num_children);
opened = g_new0(bool, s->num_children);
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
char indexstr[32];
ret = snprintf(indexstr, 32, "children.%d", i);
assert(ret < 32);
s->children[i] = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, indexstr, bs,
&child_format, false, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto close_exit;
}
opened[i] = true;
}
s->next_child_index = s->num_children;
bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED;
g_free(opened);
goto exit;
close_exit:
/* cleanup on error */
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
if (!opened[i]) {
continue;
}
bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->children[i]);
}
g_free(s->children);
g_free(opened);
exit:
qemu_opts_del(opts);
/* propagate error */
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return ret;
}
static void quorum_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->children[i]);
}
g_free(s->children);
}
static void quorum_add_child(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *child_bs,
Error **errp)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
BdrvChild *child;
char indexstr[32];
int ret;
assert(s->num_children <= INT_MAX / sizeof(BdrvChild *));
if (s->num_children == INT_MAX / sizeof(BdrvChild *) ||
s->next_child_index == UINT_MAX) {
error_setg(errp, "Too many children");
return;
}
ret = snprintf(indexstr, 32, "children.%u", s->next_child_index);
if (ret < 0 || ret >= 32) {
error_setg(errp, "cannot generate child name");
return;
}
s->next_child_index++;
bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
/* We can safely add the child now */
bdrv_ref(child_bs);
child = bdrv_attach_child(bs, child_bs, indexstr, &child_format, errp);
if (child == NULL) {
s->next_child_index--;
bdrv_unref(child_bs);
goto out;
}
s->children = g_renew(BdrvChild *, s->children, s->num_children + 1);
s->children[s->num_children++] = child;
out:
bdrv_drained_end(bs);
}
static void quorum_del_child(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *child,
Error **errp)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
if (s->children[i] == child) {
break;
}
}
/* we have checked it in bdrv_del_child() */
assert(i < s->num_children);
if (s->num_children <= s->threshold) {
error_setg(errp,
"The number of children cannot be lower than the vote threshold %d",
s->threshold);
return;
}
bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
/* We can safely remove this child now */
memmove(&s->children[i], &s->children[i + 1],
(s->num_children - i - 1) * sizeof(BdrvChild *));
s->children = g_renew(BdrvChild *, s->children, --s->num_children);
bdrv_unref_child(bs, child);
bdrv_drained_end(bs);
}
static void quorum_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options)
{
BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
QDict *opts;
QList *children;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
bdrv_refresh_filename(s->children[i]->bs);
if (!s->children[i]->bs->full_open_options) {
return;
}
}
children = qlist_new();
for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
qlist_append(children,
qobject_ref(s->children[i]->bs->full_open_options));
}
opts = qdict_new();
qdict_put_str(opts, "driver", "quorum");
qdict_put_int(opts, QUORUM_OPT_VOTE_THRESHOLD, s->threshold);
qdict_put_bool(opts, QUORUM_OPT_BLKVERIFY, s->is_blkverify);
qdict_put_bool(opts, QUORUM_OPT_REWRITE, s->rewrite_corrupted);
qdict_put(opts, "children", children);
bs->full_open_options = opts;
}
static BlockDriver bdrv_quorum = {
.format_name = "quorum",
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVQuorumState),
.bdrv_open = quorum_open,
.bdrv_close = quorum_close,
.bdrv_refresh_filename = quorum_refresh_filename,
.bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = quorum_co_flush,
.bdrv_getlength = quorum_getlength,
.bdrv_co_preadv = quorum_co_preadv,
.bdrv_co_pwritev = quorum_co_pwritev,
.bdrv_add_child = quorum_add_child,
.bdrv_del_child = quorum_del_child,
.bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_filter_default_perms,
.is_filter = true,
.bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter = quorum_recurse_is_first_non_filter,
};
static void bdrv_quorum_init(void)
{
if (!qcrypto_hash_supports(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256)) {
/* SHA256 hash support is required for quorum device */
return;
}
bdrv_register(&bdrv_quorum);
}
block_init(bdrv_quorum_init);
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