412 lines
12 KiB
C
412 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* Common CPU TLB handling
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#include "cpu.h"
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#include "exec/exec-all.h"
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#include "exec/memory.h"
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#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
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#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
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#include "exec/cputlb.h"
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#include "exec/memory-internal.h"
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#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
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#include "tcg/tcg.h"
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//#define DEBUG_TLB
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//#define DEBUG_TLB_CHECK
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/* statistics */
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int tlb_flush_count;
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/* NOTE:
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* If flush_global is true (the usual case), flush all tlb entries.
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* If flush_global is false, flush (at least) all tlb entries not
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* marked global.
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*
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* Since QEMU doesn't currently implement a global/not-global flag
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* for tlb entries, at the moment tlb_flush() will also flush all
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* tlb entries in the flush_global == false case. This is OK because
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* CPU architectures generally permit an implementation to drop
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* entries from the TLB at any time, so flushing more entries than
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* required is only an efficiency issue, not a correctness issue.
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*/
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void tlb_flush(CPUState *cpu, int flush_global)
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{
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CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
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#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
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printf("tlb_flush:\n");
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#endif
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/* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
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links while we are modifying them */
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cpu->current_tb = NULL;
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memset(env->tlb_table, -1, sizeof(env->tlb_table));
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memset(env->tlb_v_table, -1, sizeof(env->tlb_v_table));
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memset(cpu->tb_jmp_cache, 0, sizeof(cpu->tb_jmp_cache));
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env->vtlb_index = 0;
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env->tlb_flush_addr = -1;
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env->tlb_flush_mask = 0;
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tlb_flush_count++;
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}
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static inline void tlb_flush_entry(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong addr)
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{
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if (addr == (tlb_entry->addr_read &
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(TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
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addr == (tlb_entry->addr_write &
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(TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
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addr == (tlb_entry->addr_code &
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(TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK))) {
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memset(tlb_entry, -1, sizeof(*tlb_entry));
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}
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}
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void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr)
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{
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CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
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int i;
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int mmu_idx;
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#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
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printf("tlb_flush_page: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
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#endif
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/* Check if we need to flush due to large pages. */
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if ((addr & env->tlb_flush_mask) == env->tlb_flush_addr) {
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#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
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printf("tlb_flush_page: forced full flush ("
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TARGET_FMT_lx "/" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",
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env->tlb_flush_addr, env->tlb_flush_mask);
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#endif
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tlb_flush(cpu, 1);
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return;
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}
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/* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
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links while we are modifying them */
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cpu->current_tb = NULL;
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addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
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i = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
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for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
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tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], addr);
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}
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/* check whether there are entries that need to be flushed in the vtlb */
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for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
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int k;
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for (k = 0; k < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; k++) {
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tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][k], addr);
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}
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}
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tb_flush_jmp_cache(cpu, addr);
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}
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/* update the TLBs so that writes to code in the virtual page 'addr'
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can be detected */
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void tlb_protect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
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{
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cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(ram_addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
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DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
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}
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/* update the TLB so that writes in physical page 'phys_addr' are no longer
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tested for self modifying code */
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void tlb_unprotect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
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{
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cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flag(ram_addr, DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
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}
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static bool tlb_is_dirty_ram(CPUTLBEntry *tlbe)
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{
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return (tlbe->addr_write & (TLB_INVALID_MASK|TLB_MMIO|TLB_NOTDIRTY)) == 0;
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}
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void tlb_reset_dirty_range(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, uintptr_t start,
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uintptr_t length)
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{
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uintptr_t addr;
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if (tlb_is_dirty_ram(tlb_entry)) {
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addr = (tlb_entry->addr_write & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + tlb_entry->addend;
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if ((addr - start) < length) {
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tlb_entry->addr_write |= TLB_NOTDIRTY;
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}
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}
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}
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static inline ram_addr_t qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(void *ptr)
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{
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ram_addr_t ram_addr;
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if (qemu_ram_addr_from_host(ptr, &ram_addr) == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Bad ram pointer %p\n", ptr);
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abort();
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}
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return ram_addr;
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}
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void cpu_tlb_reset_dirty_all(ram_addr_t start1, ram_addr_t length)
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{
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CPUState *cpu;
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CPUArchState *env;
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CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
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int mmu_idx;
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env = cpu->env_ptr;
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for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++) {
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tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i],
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start1, length);
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}
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for (i = 0; i < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; i++) {
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tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][i],
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start1, length);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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static inline void tlb_set_dirty1(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong vaddr)
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{
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if (tlb_entry->addr_write == (vaddr | TLB_NOTDIRTY)) {
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tlb_entry->addr_write = vaddr;
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}
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}
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/* update the TLB corresponding to virtual page vaddr
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so that it is no longer dirty */
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void tlb_set_dirty(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr)
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{
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int i;
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int mmu_idx;
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vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
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i = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
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for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
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tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], vaddr);
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}
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for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
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int k;
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for (k = 0; k < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; k++) {
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tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][k], vaddr);
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}
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}
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}
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/* Our TLB does not support large pages, so remember the area covered by
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large pages and trigger a full TLB flush if these are invalidated. */
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static void tlb_add_large_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
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target_ulong size)
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{
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target_ulong mask = ~(size - 1);
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if (env->tlb_flush_addr == (target_ulong)-1) {
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env->tlb_flush_addr = vaddr & mask;
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env->tlb_flush_mask = mask;
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return;
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}
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/* Extend the existing region to include the new page.
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This is a compromise between unnecessary flushes and the cost
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of maintaining a full variable size TLB. */
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mask &= env->tlb_flush_mask;
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while (((env->tlb_flush_addr ^ vaddr) & mask) != 0) {
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mask <<= 1;
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}
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env->tlb_flush_addr &= mask;
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env->tlb_flush_mask = mask;
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}
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/* Add a new TLB entry. At most one entry for a given virtual address
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* is permitted. Only a single TARGET_PAGE_SIZE region is mapped, the
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* supplied size is only used by tlb_flush_page.
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*
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* Called from TCG-generated code, which is under an RCU read-side
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* critical section.
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*/
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void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
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hwaddr paddr, MemTxAttrs attrs, int prot,
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int mmu_idx, target_ulong size)
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{
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CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
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MemoryRegionSection *section;
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unsigned int index;
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target_ulong address;
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target_ulong code_address;
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uintptr_t addend;
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CPUTLBEntry *te;
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hwaddr iotlb, xlat, sz;
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unsigned vidx = env->vtlb_index++ % CPU_VTLB_SIZE;
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assert(size >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
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if (size != TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
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tlb_add_large_page(env, vaddr, size);
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}
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sz = size;
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section = address_space_translate_for_iotlb(cpu, paddr, &xlat, &sz);
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assert(sz >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
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#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
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qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
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"tlb_set_page: vaddr=" TARGET_FMT_lx " paddr=0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
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" prot=%x idx=%d\n",
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vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx);
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#endif
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address = vaddr;
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if (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && !memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
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/* IO memory case */
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address |= TLB_MMIO;
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addend = 0;
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} else {
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/* TLB_MMIO for rom/romd handled below */
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addend = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + xlat;
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}
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code_address = address;
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iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(cpu, section, vaddr, paddr, xlat,
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prot, &address);
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index = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
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te = &env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index];
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/* do not discard the translation in te, evict it into a victim tlb */
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env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][vidx] = *te;
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env->iotlb_v[mmu_idx][vidx] = env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index];
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/* refill the tlb */
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env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index].addr = iotlb - vaddr;
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env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index].attrs = attrs;
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te->addend = addend - vaddr;
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if (prot & PAGE_READ) {
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te->addr_read = address;
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} else {
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te->addr_read = -1;
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}
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if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
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te->addr_code = code_address;
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} else {
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te->addr_code = -1;
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}
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if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
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if ((memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && section->readonly)
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|| memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
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/* Write access calls the I/O callback. */
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te->addr_write = address | TLB_MMIO;
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} else if (memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)
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&& cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(section->mr->ram_addr
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+ xlat)) {
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te->addr_write = address | TLB_NOTDIRTY;
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} else {
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te->addr_write = address;
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}
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} else {
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te->addr_write = -1;
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}
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}
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/* Add a new TLB entry, but without specifying the memory
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* transaction attributes to be used.
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*/
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void tlb_set_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
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hwaddr paddr, int prot,
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int mmu_idx, target_ulong size)
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{
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tlb_set_page_with_attrs(cpu, vaddr, paddr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
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prot, mmu_idx, size);
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}
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/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
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/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
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* is actually a ram_addr_t (in system mode; the user mode emulation
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* version of this function returns a guest virtual address).
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*/
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tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUArchState *env1, target_ulong addr)
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{
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int mmu_idx, page_index, pd;
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void *p;
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MemoryRegion *mr;
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CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env1);
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page_index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
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mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env1);
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if (unlikely(env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addr_code !=
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(addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
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cpu_ldub_code(env1, addr);
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}
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pd = env1->iotlb[mmu_idx][page_index].addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
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mr = iotlb_to_region(cpu, pd);
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if (memory_region_is_unassigned(mr)) {
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CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
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if (cc->do_unassigned_access) {
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cc->do_unassigned_access(cpu, addr, false, true, 0, 4);
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} else {
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cpu_abort(cpu, "Trying to execute code outside RAM or ROM at 0x"
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TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
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}
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}
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p = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addend);
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return qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(p);
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}
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#define MMUSUFFIX _mmu
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#define SHIFT 0
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#include "softmmu_template.h"
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#define SHIFT 1
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#include "softmmu_template.h"
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#define SHIFT 2
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#include "softmmu_template.h"
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#define SHIFT 3
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#include "softmmu_template.h"
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#undef MMUSUFFIX
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#define MMUSUFFIX _cmmu
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#undef GETPC_ADJ
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#define GETPC_ADJ 0
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#undef GETRA
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#define GETRA() ((uintptr_t)0)
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#define SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
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#define SHIFT 0
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#include "softmmu_template.h"
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#define SHIFT 1
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#include "softmmu_template.h"
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#define SHIFT 2
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#include "softmmu_template.h"
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#define SHIFT 3
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#include "softmmu_template.h"
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