5ab8558d9b
Our JSON parser is a three stage parser. The first stage tokenizes the stream into a set of lexical tokens. Since the lexical grammar is regular, we can use a finite state machine to model it. The state machine will emit tokens as they are identified. Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
328 lines
7.1 KiB
C
328 lines
7.1 KiB
C
/*
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* JSON lexer
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*
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* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2009
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*
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* Authors:
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* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
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* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
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*
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*/
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#include "qstring.h"
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#include "qlist.h"
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#include "qdict.h"
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#include "qint.h"
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#include "qemu-common.h"
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#include "json-lexer.h"
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/*
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* \"([^\\\"]|(\\\"\\'\\\\\\/\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\u[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))*\"
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* '([^\\']|(\\\"\\'\\\\\\/\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\u[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))*'
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* 0|([1-9][0-9]*(.[0-9]+)?([eE]([-+])?[0-9]+))
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* [{}\[\],:]
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* [a-z]+
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*
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*/
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enum json_lexer_state {
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ERROR = 0,
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IN_DONE_STRING,
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IN_DQ_UCODE3,
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IN_DQ_UCODE2,
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IN_DQ_UCODE1,
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IN_DQ_UCODE0,
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IN_DQ_STRING_ESCAPE,
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IN_DQ_STRING,
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IN_SQ_UCODE3,
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IN_SQ_UCODE2,
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IN_SQ_UCODE1,
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IN_SQ_UCODE0,
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IN_SQ_STRING_ESCAPE,
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IN_SQ_STRING,
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IN_ZERO,
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IN_DIGITS,
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IN_DIGIT,
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IN_EXP_E,
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IN_MANTISSA,
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IN_MANTISSA_DIGITS,
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IN_NONZERO_NUMBER,
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IN_NEG_NONZERO_NUMBER,
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IN_KEYWORD,
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IN_ESCAPE,
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IN_ESCAPE_L,
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IN_ESCAPE_LL,
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IN_ESCAPE_DONE,
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IN_WHITESPACE,
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IN_OPERATOR_DONE,
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IN_START,
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};
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#define TERMINAL(state) [0 ... 0x7F] = (state)
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static const uint8_t json_lexer[][256] = {
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[IN_DONE_STRING] = {
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TERMINAL(JSON_STRING),
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},
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/* double quote string */
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[IN_DQ_UCODE3] = {
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
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['a' ... 'f'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
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['A' ... 'F'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
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},
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[IN_DQ_UCODE2] = {
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_DQ_UCODE3,
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['a' ... 'f'] = IN_DQ_UCODE3,
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['A' ... 'F'] = IN_DQ_UCODE3,
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},
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[IN_DQ_UCODE1] = {
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_DQ_UCODE2,
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['a' ... 'f'] = IN_DQ_UCODE2,
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['A' ... 'F'] = IN_DQ_UCODE2,
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},
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[IN_DQ_UCODE0] = {
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_DQ_UCODE1,
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['a' ... 'f'] = IN_DQ_UCODE1,
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['A' ... 'F'] = IN_DQ_UCODE1,
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},
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[IN_DQ_STRING_ESCAPE] = {
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['b'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
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['f'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
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['n'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
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['r'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
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['t'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
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['\''] = IN_DQ_STRING,
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['\"'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
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['u'] = IN_DQ_UCODE0,
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},
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[IN_DQ_STRING] = {
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[1 ... 0xFF] = IN_DQ_STRING,
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['\\'] = IN_DQ_STRING_ESCAPE,
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['"'] = IN_DONE_STRING,
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},
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/* single quote string */
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[IN_SQ_UCODE3] = {
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
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['a' ... 'f'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
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['A' ... 'F'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
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},
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[IN_SQ_UCODE2] = {
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_SQ_UCODE3,
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['a' ... 'f'] = IN_SQ_UCODE3,
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['A' ... 'F'] = IN_SQ_UCODE3,
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},
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[IN_SQ_UCODE1] = {
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_SQ_UCODE2,
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['a' ... 'f'] = IN_SQ_UCODE2,
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['A' ... 'F'] = IN_SQ_UCODE2,
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},
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[IN_SQ_UCODE0] = {
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_SQ_UCODE1,
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['a' ... 'f'] = IN_SQ_UCODE1,
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['A' ... 'F'] = IN_SQ_UCODE1,
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},
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[IN_SQ_STRING_ESCAPE] = {
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['b'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
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['f'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
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['n'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
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['r'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
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['t'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
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['\''] = IN_SQ_STRING,
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['\"'] = IN_SQ_STRING,
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['u'] = IN_SQ_UCODE0,
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},
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[IN_SQ_STRING] = {
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[1 ... 0xFF] = IN_SQ_STRING,
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['\\'] = IN_SQ_STRING_ESCAPE,
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['\''] = IN_DONE_STRING,
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},
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/* Zero */
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[IN_ZERO] = {
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TERMINAL(JSON_INTEGER),
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['0' ... '9'] = ERROR,
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['.'] = IN_MANTISSA,
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},
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/* Float */
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[IN_DIGITS] = {
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TERMINAL(JSON_FLOAT),
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_DIGITS,
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},
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[IN_DIGIT] = {
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_DIGITS,
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},
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[IN_EXP_E] = {
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['-'] = IN_DIGIT,
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['+'] = IN_DIGIT,
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_DIGITS,
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},
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[IN_MANTISSA_DIGITS] = {
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TERMINAL(JSON_FLOAT),
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_MANTISSA_DIGITS,
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['e'] = IN_EXP_E,
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['E'] = IN_EXP_E,
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},
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[IN_MANTISSA] = {
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_MANTISSA_DIGITS,
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},
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/* Number */
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[IN_NONZERO_NUMBER] = {
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TERMINAL(JSON_INTEGER),
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['0' ... '9'] = IN_NONZERO_NUMBER,
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['e'] = IN_EXP_E,
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['E'] = IN_EXP_E,
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['.'] = IN_MANTISSA,
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},
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[IN_NEG_NONZERO_NUMBER] = {
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['0'] = IN_ZERO,
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['1' ... '9'] = IN_NONZERO_NUMBER,
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},
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/* keywords */
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[IN_KEYWORD] = {
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TERMINAL(JSON_KEYWORD),
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['a' ... 'z'] = IN_KEYWORD,
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},
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/* whitespace */
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[IN_WHITESPACE] = {
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TERMINAL(JSON_SKIP),
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[' '] = IN_WHITESPACE,
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['\t'] = IN_WHITESPACE,
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['\r'] = IN_WHITESPACE,
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['\n'] = IN_WHITESPACE,
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},
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/* operator */
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[IN_OPERATOR_DONE] = {
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TERMINAL(JSON_OPERATOR),
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},
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/* escape */
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[IN_ESCAPE_DONE] = {
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TERMINAL(JSON_ESCAPE),
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},
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[IN_ESCAPE_LL] = {
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['d'] = IN_ESCAPE_DONE,
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},
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[IN_ESCAPE_L] = {
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['d'] = IN_ESCAPE_DONE,
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['l'] = IN_ESCAPE_LL,
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},
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[IN_ESCAPE] = {
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['d'] = IN_ESCAPE_DONE,
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['i'] = IN_ESCAPE_DONE,
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['p'] = IN_ESCAPE_DONE,
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['s'] = IN_ESCAPE_DONE,
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['f'] = IN_ESCAPE_DONE,
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['l'] = IN_ESCAPE_L,
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},
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/* top level rule */
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[IN_START] = {
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['"'] = IN_DQ_STRING,
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['\''] = IN_SQ_STRING,
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['0'] = IN_ZERO,
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['1' ... '9'] = IN_NONZERO_NUMBER,
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['-'] = IN_NEG_NONZERO_NUMBER,
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['{'] = IN_OPERATOR_DONE,
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['}'] = IN_OPERATOR_DONE,
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['['] = IN_OPERATOR_DONE,
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[']'] = IN_OPERATOR_DONE,
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[','] = IN_OPERATOR_DONE,
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[':'] = IN_OPERATOR_DONE,
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['a' ... 'z'] = IN_KEYWORD,
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['%'] = IN_ESCAPE,
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[' '] = IN_WHITESPACE,
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['\t'] = IN_WHITESPACE,
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['\r'] = IN_WHITESPACE,
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['\n'] = IN_WHITESPACE,
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},
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};
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void json_lexer_init(JSONLexer *lexer, JSONLexerEmitter func)
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{
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lexer->emit = func;
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lexer->state = IN_START;
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lexer->token = qstring_new();
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}
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static int json_lexer_feed_char(JSONLexer *lexer, char ch)
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{
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char buf[2];
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lexer->x++;
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if (ch == '\n') {
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lexer->x = 0;
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lexer->y++;
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}
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lexer->state = json_lexer[lexer->state][(uint8_t)ch];
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switch (lexer->state) {
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case JSON_OPERATOR:
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case JSON_ESCAPE:
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case JSON_INTEGER:
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case JSON_FLOAT:
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case JSON_KEYWORD:
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case JSON_STRING:
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lexer->emit(lexer, lexer->token, lexer->state, lexer->x, lexer->y);
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case JSON_SKIP:
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lexer->state = json_lexer[IN_START][(uint8_t)ch];
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QDECREF(lexer->token);
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lexer->token = qstring_new();
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break;
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case ERROR:
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return -EINVAL;
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default:
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break;
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}
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buf[0] = ch;
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buf[1] = 0;
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qstring_append(lexer->token, buf);
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return 0;
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}
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int json_lexer_feed(JSONLexer *lexer, const char *buffer, size_t size)
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{
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size_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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int err;
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err = json_lexer_feed_char(lexer, buffer[i]);
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if (err < 0) {
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return err;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int json_lexer_flush(JSONLexer *lexer)
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{
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return json_lexer_feed_char(lexer, 0);
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}
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void json_lexer_destroy(JSONLexer *lexer)
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{
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QDECREF(lexer->token);
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}
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