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qemu-e2k/hw/virtio.h
Christoph Hellwig 428c149b0b block: add topology qdev properties 
Add three new qdev properties to export block topology information to
the guest.  This is needed to get optimal I/O alignment for RAID arrays
or SSDs.

The options are:

 - physical_block_size to specify the physical block size of the device,
   this is going to increase from 512 bytes to 4096 kilobytes for many
   modern storage devices
 - min_io_size to specify the minimal I/O size without performance impact,
   this is typically set to the RAID chunk size for arrays.
 - opt_io_size to specify the optimal sustained I/O size, this is
   typically the RAID stripe width for arrays.

I decided to not auto-probe these values from blkid which might easily
be possible as I don't know how to deal with these issues on migration.

Note that we specificly only set the physical_block_size, and not the
logial one which is the unit all I/O is described in.  The reason for
that is that IDE does not support increasing the logical block size and
at last for now I want to stick to one meachnisms in queue and allow
for easy switching of transports for a given backing image which would
not be possible if scsi and virtio use real 4k sectors, while ide only
uses the physical block exponent.

To make this more common for the different block drivers introduce a
new BlockConf structure holding all common block properties and a
DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES macro to add them all together, mirroring
what is done for network drivers.  Also switch over all block drivers
to use it, except for the floppy driver which has weird driveA/driveB
properties and probably won't require any advanced block options ever.

Example usage for a virtio device with 4k physical block size and
8k optimal I/O size:

  -drive file=scratch.img,media=disk,cache=none,id=scratch \
  -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=scratch,physical_block_size=4096,opt_io_size=8192

aliguori: updated patch to take into account BLOCK events

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2010-02-10 16:53:25 -06:00

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/*
* Virtio Support
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
#define _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
#include "hw.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "qdev.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "block_int.h"
/* from Linux's linux/virtio_config.h */
/* Status byte for guest to report progress, and synchronize features. */
/* We have seen device and processed generic fields (VIRTIO_CONFIG_F_VIRTIO) */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE 1
/* We have found a driver for the device. */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER 2
/* Driver has used its parts of the config, and is happy */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK 4
/* We've given up on this device. */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED 0x80
/* Some virtio feature bits (currently bits 28 through 31) are reserved for the
* transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the rest are per-device feature bits. */
#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START 28
#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END 32
/* We notify when the ring is completely used, even if the guest is suppressing
* callbacks */
#define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY 24
/* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
#define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC 28
/* A guest should never accept this. It implies negotiation is broken. */
#define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE 30
/* from Linux's linux/virtio_ring.h */
/* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
#define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT 1
/* This marks a buffer as write-only (otherwise read-only). */
#define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE 2
/* This means the buffer contains a list of buffer descriptors. */
#define VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT 4
/* This means don't notify other side when buffer added. */
#define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY 1
/* This means don't interrupt guest when buffer consumed. */
#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
struct VirtQueue;
static inline target_phys_addr_t vring_align(target_phys_addr_t addr,
unsigned long align)
{
return (addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
}
typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue;
typedef struct VirtIODevice VirtIODevice;
#define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024
typedef struct VirtQueueElement
{
unsigned int index;
unsigned int out_num;
unsigned int in_num;
target_phys_addr_t in_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
struct iovec in_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
struct iovec out_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
} VirtQueueElement;
typedef struct {
void (*notify)(void * opaque, uint16_t vector);
void (*save_config)(void * opaque, QEMUFile *f);
void (*save_queue)(void * opaque, int n, QEMUFile *f);
int (*load_config)(void * opaque, QEMUFile *f);
int (*load_queue)(void * opaque, int n, QEMUFile *f);
unsigned (*get_features)(void * opaque);
} VirtIOBindings;
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX 64
#define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff
struct VirtIODevice
{
const char *name;
uint8_t status;
uint8_t isr;
uint16_t queue_sel;
uint32_t guest_features;
size_t config_len;
void *config;
uint16_t config_vector;
int nvectors;
uint32_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t requested_features);
uint32_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val);
void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config);
void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config);
void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
VirtQueue *vq;
const VirtIOBindings *binding;
void *binding_opaque;
uint16_t device_id;
};
VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *,
VirtQueue *));
void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
unsigned int len);
void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count);
void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
unsigned int len, unsigned int idx);
int virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, VirtQueueElement *elem);
int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, int in_bytes, int out_bytes);
void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev);
void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev);
void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable);
int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq);
int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq);
/* Host binding interface. */
VirtIODevice *virtio_common_init(const char *name, uint16_t device_id,
size_t config_size, size_t struct_size);
uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, target_phys_addr_t addr);
target_phys_addr_t virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector);
void virtio_reset(void *opaque);
void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev);
void virtio_bind_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, const VirtIOBindings *binding,
void *opaque);
/* Base devices. */
VirtIODevice *virtio_blk_init(DeviceState *dev, BlockConf *conf);
VirtIODevice *virtio_net_init(DeviceState *dev, NICConf *conf);
VirtIODevice *virtio_serial_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t max_nr_ports);
VirtIODevice *virtio_balloon_init(DeviceState *dev);
void virtio_net_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev);
#define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("indirect_desc", _state, _field, \
VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true)
#endif
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