Eduardo Habkost 5adbed3088 i386: Define static "base" CPU model
The query-cpu-model-expand QMP command needs at least one static
model, to allow the "static" expansion mode to be implemented.
Instead of defining static versions of every CPU model, define a
"base" CPU model that has absolutely no feature flag enabled.

Despite having no CPUID data set at all, "-cpu base" is even a
functional CPU:

* It can boot a Slackware Linux 1.01 image with a Linux 0.99.12
  kernel[1].
* It is even possible to boot[2] a modern Fedora x86_64 guest by
  manually enabling the following CPU features:
  -cpu base,+lm,+msr,+pae,+fpu,+cx8,+cmov,+sse,+sse2,+fxsr

[1] http://www.qemu-advent-calendar.org/2014/#day-1
[2] This is what can be seen in the guest:
    [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo
    processor       : 0
    vendor_id       : unknown
    cpu family      : 0
    model           : 0
    model name      : 00/00
    stepping        : 0
    physical id     : 0
    siblings        : 1
    core id         : 0
    cpu cores       : 1
    apicid          : 0
    initial apicid  : 0
    fpu             : yes
    fpu_exception   : yes
    cpuid level     : 1
    wp              : yes
    flags           : fpu msr pae cx8 cmov fxsr sse sse2 lm nopl
    bugs            :
    bogomips        : 5832.70
    clflush size    : 64
    cache_alignment : 64
    address sizes   : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
    power management:

    [root@localhost ~]# x86info -v -a
    x86info v1.30.  Dave Jones 2001-2011
    Feedback to <davej@redhat.com>.

    No TSC, MHz calculation cannot be performed.
    Unknown vendor (0)
    MP Table:

    Family: 0 Model: 0 Stepping: 0
    CPU Model (x86info's best guess):

    eax in: 0x00000000, eax = 00000001 ebx = 00000000 ecx = 00000000 edx = 00000000
    eax in: 0x00000001, eax = 00000000 ebx = 00000800 ecx = 00000000 edx = 07008161

    eax in: 0x80000000, eax = 80000001 ebx = 00000000 ecx = 00000000 edx = 00000000
    eax in: 0x80000001, eax = 00000000 ebx = 00000000 ecx = 00000000 edx = 20000000

    Feature flags:
     fpu            Onboard FPU
     msr            Model-Specific Registers
     pae            Physical Address Extensions
     cx8            CMPXCHG8 instruction
     cmov           CMOV instruction
     fxsr           FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions
     sse            SSE support
     sse2           SSE2 support

    Long NOPs supported: yes

    Address sizes : 0 bits physical, 0 bits virtual
    0MHz processor (estimate).

     running at an estimated 0MHz
    [root@localhost ~]#

Message-Id: <20170222190029.17243-2-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
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2016-02-06 20:44:10 +02:00

         QEMU README
         ===========

QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
virtualizer.

QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).

QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.

QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.

QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.


Building
========

QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:

  mkdir build
  cd build
  ../configure
  make

Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:

  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Linux
  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Mac
  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/W32


Submitting patches
==================

The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.

   git clone git://git.qemu-project.org/qemu.git

When submitting patches, the preferred approach is to use 'git
format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files.

Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
the QEMU website

  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches


Bug reporting
=============

The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
should be reported via:

  https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/

If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
reported via launchpad.

For additional information on bug reporting consult:

  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/ReportABug


Contact
=======

The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
main methods being email and IRC

 - qemu-devel@nongnu.org
   http://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel
 - #qemu on irc.oftc.net

Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
found online via the QEMU website:

  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/StartHere

-- End
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