QEMU With E2K User Support
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Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 69f47505ee block: avoid recursive block_status call if possible
drv_co_block_status digs bs->file for additional, more accurate search
for hole inside region, reported as DATA by bs since 5daa74a6eb.

This accuracy is not free: assume we have qcow2 disk. Actually, qcow2
knows, where are holes and where is data. But every block_status
request calls lseek additionally. Assume a big disk, full of
data, in any iterative copying block job (or img convert) we'll call
lseek(HOLE) on every iteration, and each of these lseeks will have to
iterate through all metadata up to the end of file. It's obviously
ineffective behavior. And for many scenarios we don't need this lseek
at all.

However, lseek is needed when we have metadata-preallocated image.

So, let's detect metadata-preallocation case and don't dig qcow2's
protocol file in other cases.

The idea is to compare allocation size in POV of filesystem with
allocations size in POV of Qcow2 (by refcounts). If allocation in fs is
significantly lower, consider it as metadata-preallocation case.

102 iotest changed, as our detector can't detect shrinked file as
metadata-preallocation, which don't seem to be wrong, as with metadata
preallocation we always have valid file length.

Two other iotests have a slight change in their QMP output sequence:
Active 'block-commit' returns earlier because the job coroutine yields
earlier on a blocking operation. This operation is loading the refcount
blocks in qcow2_detect_metadata_preallocation().

Suggested-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 15:20:41 +02:00
accel tcg: Add support for vector bitwise select 2019-05-22 15:09:43 -04:00
audio audio: fix audio timer rate conversion bug 2019-04-02 07:50:49 +02:00
authz authz: Normalize #include "authz/trace.h" to "trace.h" 2019-05-13 08:58:55 +02:00
backends Add vhost-user-backend 2019-05-10 12:48:35 +02:00
block block: avoid recursive block_status call if possible 2019-06-04 15:20:41 +02:00
bsd-user cpu: Rename parse_cpu_model() to parse_cpu_option() 2019-04-25 14:17:35 -03:00
capstone@22ead3e0bf disas: Add capstone as submodule 2017-10-26 11:56:20 +02:00
chardev char-pty: Print "char device redirected" message to stdout 2019-04-18 22:18:59 +02:00
contrib contrib: add vhost-user-gpu 2019-05-29 06:30:45 +02:00
crypto crypto: Change the qcrypto_random_bytes buffer type to void* 2019-05-22 12:38:54 -04:00
default-configs semihosting: introduce CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING 2019-05-28 10:28:50 +01:00
disas Clean up header guards that don't match their file name 2019-05-13 08:58:55 +02:00
docs ppc patch queue 2019-05-29 2019-05-30 15:08:00 +01:00
dtc@88f18909db Update dtc/libfdt submodule to v1.4.7 2018-10-02 13:53:26 +10:00
fpu hardfloat: fix float32/64 fused multiply-add 2019-03-25 10:35:32 +00:00
fsdev fsdev: Error out when unsupported option is passed 2019-05-17 17:34:48 +02:00
gdb-xml RISC-V: Add 64-bit gdb xml files. 2019-03-19 05:13:24 -07:00
hw q35: Revert to kernel irqchip 2019-06-03 14:03:03 +02:00
include block: avoid recursive block_status call if possible 2019-06-04 15:20:41 +02:00
io trace-events: Shorten file names in comments 2019-03-22 16:18:07 +00:00
libdecnumber build: remove CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER 2017-10-16 18:03:52 +02:00
linux-headers linux headers: update against Linux 5.2-rc1 2019-05-21 16:58:56 +02:00
linux-user Various testing updates 2019-05-28 17:38:32 +01:00
migration migration/dirty-bitmaps: change bitmap enumeration method 2019-05-28 19:33:31 -04:00
nbd nbd/client: Fix error message for server with unusable sizing 2019-04-08 13:51:25 -05:00
net do not call vhost_net_cleanup() on running net from char user event 2019-05-20 18:40:02 -04:00
pc-bios pc-bios/s390: Update firmware image with "Skip bootmap signature entries" fix 2019-05-08 11:26:01 +02:00
po po/Makefile: Modern shell scripting (use $() instead of ``) 2018-10-24 07:39:10 +01:00
python/qemu scripts/qemu.py: support adding a console with the default serial device 2019-05-02 21:33:26 -03:00
qapi Pull request 2019-05-30 12:10:27 +01:00
qga Clean up ill-advised or unusual header guards 2019-05-13 08:58:55 +02:00
qobject json: Fix off-by-one assert check in next_state() 2019-03-26 08:10:11 +01:00
qom qom/object: Display more helpful message when an object type is missing 2019-05-24 15:29:02 -03:00
replay replay: Exit on errors reading from replay log 2018-11-08 13:24:35 +00:00
roms roms: List and describe the Makefile 'clean' rule 2019-05-22 15:40:08 +02:00
scripts checkpatch: allow SPDX-License-Identifier 2019-06-03 14:03:01 +02:00
scsi Normalize header guard symbol definition. 2019-05-13 08:58:55 +02:00
slirp@f0da672620 Update upstream slirp 2019-05-09 09:58:57 +02:00
stubs semihosting: enable chardev backed output for console 2019-05-28 10:28:50 +01:00
target i386: Enable IA32_MISC_ENABLE MWAIT bit when exposing mwait/monitor 2019-06-03 14:03:01 +02:00
tcg tcg/i386: Use MOVDQA for TCG_TYPE_V128 load/store 2019-05-22 15:09:43 -04:00
tests block: avoid recursive block_status call if possible 2019-06-04 15:20:41 +02:00
trace trace: Simplify how st_print_trace_file_status() prints 2019-04-18 22:18:59 +02:00
ui spice-app: fix running when !CONFIG_OPENGL 2019-05-29 06:30:45 +02:00
util util: compile drm.o on posix 2019-05-29 06:29:07 +02:00
.cirrus.yml cirrus / travis: Add gnu-sed and bash for macOS and FreeBSD 2019-05-21 10:12:47 +02:00
.dir-locals.el Add .dir-locals.el file to configure emacs coding style 2015-10-08 19:46:01 +03:00
.editorconfig editorconfig: add settings for .s/.S files 2019-05-28 10:28:51 +01:00
.exrc qemu: add .exrc 2012-09-07 09:02:44 +03:00
.gdbinit .gdbinit: load QEMU sub-commands when gdb starts 2017-06-07 14:38:45 +01:00
.gitignore Makefile: install the edk2 firmware images and their descriptors 2019-04-17 15:38:35 +02:00
.gitlab-ci.yml gitlab-ci.yml: Test the TCG interpreter in a CI pipeline 2019-05-02 16:56:33 +02:00
.gitmodules gitmodules: use qemu.org git mirrors 2019-05-03 13:56:56 +01:00
.gitpublish Add a git-publish configuration file 2018-03-05 09:03:17 +00:00
.mailmap maint: Grammar fix to mailmap 2018-12-11 18:35:54 +01:00
.patchew.yml ci: store Patchew configuration in the tree 2019-06-03 14:03:02 +02:00
.shippable.yml .shippable.yml: disable the win cross tests 2018-12-17 13:02:12 +00:00
.travis.yml .travis.yml: enable aarch64-softmmu and alpha-softmmu tcg tests 2019-05-28 10:28:51 +01:00
CODING_STYLE CODING_STYLE: indent example code as all others 2019-05-02 18:12:58 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: update from FSF 2008-10-12 17:54:42 +00:00
COPYING.LIB COPYING.LIB: Synchronize the LGPL 2.1 with the version from gnu.org 2019-01-30 11:01:22 +01:00
Changelog Use HTTPS for qemu.org and other domains 2017-11-21 13:34:13 +00:00
HACKING HACKING: document preference for g_new instead of g_malloc 2018-05-20 08:32:09 +03:00
Kconfig.host kconfig: add dependencies on CONFIG_MSI_NONBROKEN 2019-03-18 09:39:57 +01:00
LICENSE vfio: move hw/misc/vfio.c to hw/vfio/pci.c Move vfio.h into include/hw/vfio 2014-12-19 15:24:06 -07:00
MAINTAINERS ppc patch queue 2019-05-29 2019-05-30 15:08:00 +01:00
Makefile vga: add vhost-user-gpu. 2019-05-30 13:10:00 +01:00
Makefile.objs vga: add vhost-user-gpu. 2019-05-30 13:10:00 +01:00
Makefile.target Makefile.target: support per-target coverage reports 2019-05-28 10:28:51 +01:00
README README: use 'https://' instead of 'git://' 2018-11-12 11:26:02 +00:00
VERSION Open 4.1 development tree 2019-04-24 10:12:22 +01:00
arch_init.c arch_init: sort architectures 2018-06-01 19:20:38 +03:00
balloon.c balloon: Allow multiple inhibit users 2018-08-17 09:27:15 -06:00
block.c block: Drain source node in bdrv_replace_node() 2019-06-04 15:20:41 +02:00
blockdev-nbd.c nbd: allow authorization with nbd-server-start QMP command 2019-03-06 11:05:27 -06:00
blockdev.c blockdev: fix missed target unref for drive-backup 2019-06-04 15:20:41 +02:00
blockjob.c block: Make bdrv_root_attach_child() unref child_bs on failure 2019-05-28 20:30:55 +02:00
bootdevice.c fw_cfg: ignore suffixes in the bootdevice list dependent on machine class 2018-08-16 22:27:43 -03:00
bt-host.c all: Clean up includes 2016-02-04 17:41:30 +00:00
bt-vhci.c all: Clean up includes 2016-02-04 17:41:30 +00:00
configure configure: remove tpm_passthrough & tpm_emulator 2019-06-03 14:03:02 +02:00
cpus-common.c qemu/queue.h: simplify reverse access to QTAILQ 2019-01-11 15:46:55 +01:00
cpus.c cpus: Initialize pseudo-random seeds for all guest cpus 2019-05-22 12:38:54 -04:00
device-hotplug.c hmp: Fix drive_add ... format=help crash 2019-04-08 17:42:06 +02:00
device_tree.c device_tree: Fix integer overflowing in load_device_tree() 2019-04-09 16:35:40 -07:00
disas.c disas: Rename include/disas/bfd.h back to include/disas/dis-asm.h 2019-04-18 22:18:59 +02:00
dma-helpers.c block: explicitly acquire aiocontext in bottom halves that need it 2017-02-21 11:39:39 +00:00
dump.c dump: Set correct vaddr for ELF dump 2019-02-06 15:51:12 +01:00
exec.c Machine queue, 2019-04-25 2019-04-26 14:30:18 +01:00
gdbstub.c semihosting: move semihosting configuration into its own directory 2019-05-28 10:28:50 +01:00
gitdm.config contrib: gitdm: add a mapping for Janus Technologies 2019-03-12 19:31:29 +00:00
hmp-commands-info.hx {hmp, hw/pvrdma}: Expose device internals via monitor interface 2019-03-16 15:52:44 +02:00
hmp-commands.hx hmp: gva2gpa debug command 2019-05-01 10:46:59 +01:00
hmp.c hmp: delvm: use hmp_handle_error 2019-05-01 10:40:32 +01:00
hmp.h {hmp, hw/pvrdma}: Expose device internals via monitor interface 2019-03-16 15:52:44 +02:00
ioport.c trace: switch to modular code generation for sub-directories 2017-01-31 17:11:18 +00:00
iothread.c iothread: document about why we need explicit aio_poll() 2019-03-08 10:20:57 +00:00
job-qmp.c jobs: canonize Error object 2018-08-31 16:28:33 +02:00
job.c blockjob: Fix coroutine thread after AioContext change 2019-05-10 16:45:40 +02:00
memory.c memory: Remove memory_region_get_dirty() 2019-06-03 14:03:01 +02:00
memory_ldst.inc.c exec: Fix MAP_RAM for cached access 2018-06-28 19:05:30 +02:00
memory_mapping.c qemu/queue.h: simplify reverse access to QTAILQ 2019-01-11 15:46:55 +01:00
module-common.c all: Clean up includes 2016-02-04 17:41:30 +00:00
monitor.c monitor: Call mon_get_cpu() only once at hmp_gva2gpa() 2019-05-14 19:00:04 +01:00
numa.c numa: Fixed the memory leak of numa error message 2019-01-28 15:52:05 -02:00
os-posix.c util: add qemu_write_pidfile() 2018-10-02 18:47:55 +02:00
os-win32.c util: add qemu_write_pidfile() 2018-10-02 18:47:55 +02:00
qdev-monitor.c monitor: Simplify how -device/device_add print help 2019-04-18 22:18:59 +02:00
qemu-bridge-helper.c qemu-bridge-helper: Fix misuse of isspace() 2019-05-22 14:57:33 +02:00
qemu-deprecated.texi riscv: spike: Add a generic spike machine 2019-05-24 12:09:24 -07:00
qemu-doc.texi docs: add Security chapter to the documentation 2019-05-10 10:53:52 +01:00
qemu-edid.c display/edid: add edid generator to qemu. 2018-09-27 08:07:51 +02:00
qemu-ga.texi doc: fix the configuration path 2019-05-03 13:03:04 +02:00
qemu-img-cmds.hx qemu-img: fix .hx and .texi disparity 2019-04-12 14:17:10 +01:00
qemu-img.c qemu-img: rebase: Reuse in-chain BlockDriverState 2019-05-28 20:30:55 +02:00
qemu-img.texi qemu-img.texi: Describe human-readable info output 2019-05-20 17:08:57 +02:00
qemu-io-cmds.c block: Use BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES instead of BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS 2019-05-20 17:08:56 +02:00
qemu-io.c log: Make glib logging go through QEMU 2019-04-17 19:08:27 +02:00
qemu-keymap.c ui: use enum to string helpers 2018-08-24 08:40:10 +02:00
qemu-nbd.c qemu-nbd: Look up flag names in array 2019-05-07 09:43:42 -05:00
qemu-nbd.texi qemu-nbd: add support for authorization of TLS clients 2019-03-06 11:05:27 -06:00
qemu-option-trace.texi qemu-option-trace: -trace enable= is a pattern, not a file 2018-05-20 08:29:01 +03:00
qemu-options-wrapper.h qemu-img: remove references to GEN_DOCS 2018-05-20 08:35:54 +03:00
qemu-options.h Clean up ill-advised or unusual header guards 2016-07-12 16:20:46 +02:00
qemu-options.hx semihosting: enable chardev backed output for console 2019-05-28 10:28:50 +01:00
qemu-seccomp.c seccomp: report more useful errors from seccomp 2019-03-27 13:11:38 +01:00
qemu-tech.texi cli qmp: Mark --preconfig, exit-preconfig experimental 2018-07-16 15:38:19 +02:00
qemu.nsi Use HTTPS for qemu.org and other domains 2017-11-21 13:34:13 +00:00
qemu.sasl Default to GSSAPI (Kerberos) instead of DIGEST-MD5 for SASL 2017-05-09 14:41:47 +01:00
qmp.c qmp: forbid qmp_cont in RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE 2019-05-20 17:08:56 +02:00
qtest.c qtest: Move accel code to accel/qtest.c 2019-05-02 16:56:33 +02:00
replication.c replication: Introduce new APIs to do replication operation 2016-09-13 11:00:56 +01:00
replication.h block/replication: Remove protocol_name field 2018-03-26 12:16:00 +02:00
rules.mak contrib: add vhost-user-gpu 2019-05-29 06:30:45 +02:00
thunk.c thunk: improve readability of allocation loop 2019-03-11 18:48:20 +01:00
tpm.c tpm: Clean up error reporting in tpm_init_tpmdev() 2018-10-19 14:51:34 +02:00
trace-events trace-events: Fix attribution of trace points to source 2019-03-22 16:18:07 +00:00
version.rc Use HTTPS for qemu.org and other domains 2017-11-21 13:34:13 +00:00
vl.c vl: make -accel help to list enabled accelerators only 2019-06-03 14:03:00 +02:00
win_dump.c dump: fix Windows dump memory run mapping 2018-10-02 18:47:55 +02:00
win_dump.h dump: move Windows dump structures definitions 2018-10-02 19:09:12 +02:00

README

         QEMU README
         ===========

QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
virtualizer.

QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).

QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.

QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.

QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.


Building
========

QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:

  mkdir build
  cd build
  ../configure
  make

Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:

  https://qemu.org/Hosts/Linux
  https://qemu.org/Hosts/Mac
  https://qemu.org/Hosts/W32


Submitting patches
==================

The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.

   git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git

When submitting patches, one common approach is to use 'git
format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files.

Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
the QEMU website

  https://qemu.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
  https://qemu.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches

The QEMU website is also maintained under source control.

  git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu-web.git
  https://www.qemu.org/2017/02/04/the-new-qemu-website-is-up/

A 'git-publish' utility was created to make above process less
cumbersome, and is highly recommended for making regular contributions,
or even just for sending consecutive patch series revisions. It also
requires a working 'git send-email' setup, and by default doesn't
automate everything, so you may want to go through the above steps
manually for once.

For installation instructions, please go to

  https://github.com/stefanha/git-publish

The workflow with 'git-publish' is:

  $ git checkout master -b my-feature
  $ # work on new commits, add your 'Signed-off-by' lines to each
  $ git publish

Your patch series will be sent and tagged as my-feature-v1 if you need to refer
back to it in the future.

Sending v2:

  $ git checkout my-feature # same topic branch
  $ # making changes to the commits (using 'git rebase', for example)
  $ git publish

Your patch series will be sent with 'v2' tag in the subject and the git tip
will be tagged as my-feature-v2.

Bug reporting
=============

The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
should be reported via:

  https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/

If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
reported via launchpad.

For additional information on bug reporting consult:

  https://qemu.org/Contribute/ReportABug


Contact
=======

The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
main methods being email and IRC

 - qemu-devel@nongnu.org
   https://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel
 - #qemu on irc.oftc.net

Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
found online via the QEMU website:

  https://qemu.org/Contribute/StartHere

-- End