Alex Bligh 6ff5816478 nbd: Fix NBD unsupported options
nbd-client.c currently fails to handle unsupported options properly.
If during option haggling the server finds an option that is
unsupported, it returns an NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP reply.

According to nbd's proto.md, the format for such a reply
should be:

  S: 64 bits, 0x3e889045565a9 (magic number for replies)
  S: 32 bits, the option as sent by the client to which this is a reply
  S: 32 bits, reply type (e.g., NBD_REP_ACK for successful completion,
     or NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP to mark use of an option not known by this server
  S: 32 bits, length of the reply. This may be zero for some replies,
     in which case the next field is not sent
  S: any data as required by the reply (e.g., an export name in the case
     of NBD_REP_SERVER, or optional UTF-8 message for NBD_REP_ERR_*)

However, in nbd-client.c, the reply type was being read, and if it
contained an error, it was bailing out and issuing the next option
request without first reading the length. This meant that the
next option / handshake read had an extra 4 or more bytes of data in it.
In practice, this makes Qemu incompatible with servers that do not
support NBD_OPT_LIST.

To verify this isn't an error in the specification or my reading of
it, replies are sent by the reference implementation here:
 https://github.com/yoe/nbd/blob/66dfb35/nbd-server.c#L1232
and as is evident it always sends a 'datasize' (aka length) 32 bit
word. Unsupported elements are replied to here:
 https://github.com/yoe/nbd/blob/66dfb35/nbd-server.c#L1371

Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Message-Id: <1459882500-24316-1-git-send-email-alex@alex.org.uk>
[rework to ALWAYS consume an optional UTF-8 message from the server]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1459961962-18771-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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         QEMU README
         ===========

QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
virtualizer.

QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).

QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.

QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.

QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.


Building
========

QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:

  mkdir build
  cd build
  ../configure
  make

Complete details of the process for building and configuring QEMU for
all supported host platforms can be found in the qemu-tech.html file.
Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:

  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Linux
  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/W32


Submitting patches
==================

The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.

   git clone git://git.qemu-project.org/qemu.git

When submitting patches, the preferred approach is to use 'git
format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files.

Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
the QEMU website

  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches


Bug reporting
=============

The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
should be reported via:

  https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/

If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
reported via launchpad.

For additional information on bug reporting consult:

  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/ReportABug


Contact
=======

The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
main methods being email and IRC

 - qemu-devel@nongnu.org
   http://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel
 - #qemu on irc.oftc.net

Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
found online via the QEMU website:

  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/StartHere

-- End
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QEMU With E2K User Support
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