565 lines
20 KiB
C
565 lines
20 KiB
C
/*
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* emulator main execution loop
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#include "cpu.h"
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#include "trace.h"
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#include "disas/disas.h"
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#include "tcg.h"
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#include "qemu/atomic.h"
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#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
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#include "qemu/timer.h"
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/* -icount align implementation. */
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typedef struct SyncClocks {
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int64_t diff_clk;
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int64_t last_cpu_icount;
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int64_t realtime_clock;
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} SyncClocks;
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#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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/* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
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* The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
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* oscillate around 0.
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*/
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#define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
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#define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
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#define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
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#define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
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static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
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{
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int64_t cpu_icount;
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if (!icount_align_option) {
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return;
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}
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cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
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sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
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sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
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if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
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#ifndef _WIN32
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struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
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sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
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sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
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if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
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sc->diff_clk -= (sleep_delay.tv_sec - rem_delay.tv_sec) * 1000000000LL;
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sc->diff_clk -= sleep_delay.tv_nsec - rem_delay.tv_nsec;
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} else {
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sc->diff_clk = 0;
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}
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#else
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Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
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sc->diff_clk = 0;
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#endif
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}
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}
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static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
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{
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static float threshold_delay;
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static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
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static int nb_prints;
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if (icount_align_option &&
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sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
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nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
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if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
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(-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
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(threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
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threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
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printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
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threshold_delay - 1,
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threshold_delay);
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nb_prints++;
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last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
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}
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}
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}
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static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
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const CPUState *cpu)
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{
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if (!icount_align_option) {
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return;
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}
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sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
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sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) -
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sc->realtime_clock +
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cpu_get_clock_offset();
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sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
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if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
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max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
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}
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if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
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max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
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}
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/* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
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of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
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print_delay(sc);
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}
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#else
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static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
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{
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}
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static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
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void cpu_loop_exit(CPUState *cpu)
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{
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cpu->current_tb = NULL;
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siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
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}
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/* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
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restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
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void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *cpu, void *puc)
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{
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/* XXX: restore cpu registers saved in host registers */
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cpu->exception_index = -1;
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siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
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}
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#endif
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/* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
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static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *tb_ptr)
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{
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CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
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uintptr_t next_tb;
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#if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
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if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)) {
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#if defined(TARGET_I386)
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log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
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#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
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/* ??? Should not modify env state for dumping. */
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cpu_m68k_flush_flags(env, env->cc_op);
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env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
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env->sr = (env->sr & 0xffe0) | env->cc_dest | (env->cc_x << 4);
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log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
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#else
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log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
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#endif
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}
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#endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
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cpu->can_do_io = 0;
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next_tb = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
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cpu->can_do_io = 1;
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trace_exec_tb_exit((void *) (next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK),
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next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK);
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if ((next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
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/* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
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* counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
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* of the start of the TB.
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*/
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CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
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TranslationBlock *tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
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if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
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cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, tb);
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} else {
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assert(cc->set_pc);
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cc->set_pc(cpu, tb->pc);
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}
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}
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if ((next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) == TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
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/* We were asked to stop executing TBs (probably a pending
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* interrupt. We've now stopped, so clear the flag.
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*/
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cpu->tcg_exit_req = 0;
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}
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return next_tb;
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}
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/* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
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could be used if available. */
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static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUArchState *env, int max_cycles,
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TranslationBlock *orig_tb)
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{
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CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
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TranslationBlock *tb;
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target_ulong pc = orig_tb->pc;
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target_ulong cs_base = orig_tb->cs_base;
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uint64_t flags = orig_tb->flags;
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/* Should never happen.
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We only end up here when an existing TB is too long. */
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if (max_cycles > CF_COUNT_MASK)
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max_cycles = CF_COUNT_MASK;
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/* tb_gen_code can flush our orig_tb, invalidate it now */
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tb_phys_invalidate(orig_tb, -1);
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tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags,
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max_cycles | CF_NOCACHE);
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cpu->current_tb = tb;
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/* execute the generated code */
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trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
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cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb->tc_ptr);
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cpu->current_tb = NULL;
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tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
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tb_free(tb);
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}
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static TranslationBlock *tb_find_slow(CPUArchState *env,
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target_ulong pc,
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target_ulong cs_base,
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uint64_t flags)
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{
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CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
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TranslationBlock *tb, **ptb1;
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unsigned int h;
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tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, phys_page1;
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target_ulong virt_page2;
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tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
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/* find translated block using physical mappings */
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phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(env, pc);
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phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
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h = tb_phys_hash_func(phys_pc);
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ptb1 = &tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
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for(;;) {
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tb = *ptb1;
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if (!tb)
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goto not_found;
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if (tb->pc == pc &&
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tb->page_addr[0] == phys_page1 &&
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tb->cs_base == cs_base &&
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tb->flags == flags) {
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/* check next page if needed */
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if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1) {
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tb_page_addr_t phys_page2;
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virt_page2 = (pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
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TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
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phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(env, virt_page2);
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if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2)
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goto found;
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} else {
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goto found;
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}
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}
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ptb1 = &tb->phys_hash_next;
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}
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not_found:
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/* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
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tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, 0);
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found:
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/* Move the last found TB to the head of the list */
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if (likely(*ptb1)) {
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*ptb1 = tb->phys_hash_next;
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tb->phys_hash_next = tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
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tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h] = tb;
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}
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/* we add the TB in the virtual pc hash table */
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cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)] = tb;
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return tb;
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}
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static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find_fast(CPUArchState *env)
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{
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CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
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TranslationBlock *tb;
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target_ulong cs_base, pc;
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int flags;
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/* we record a subset of the CPU state. It will
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always be the same before a given translated block
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is executed. */
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cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
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tb = cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)];
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if (unlikely(!tb || tb->pc != pc || tb->cs_base != cs_base ||
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tb->flags != flags)) {
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tb = tb_find_slow(env, pc, cs_base, flags);
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}
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return tb;
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}
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static void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUArchState *env)
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{
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CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
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CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
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CPUWatchpoint *wp;
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if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
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QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
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wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
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}
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}
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cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
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}
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/* main execution loop */
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volatile sig_atomic_t exit_request;
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int cpu_exec(CPUArchState *env)
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{
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CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
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CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
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#ifdef TARGET_I386
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X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
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#endif
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int ret, interrupt_request;
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TranslationBlock *tb;
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uint8_t *tc_ptr;
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uintptr_t next_tb;
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SyncClocks sc;
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/* This must be volatile so it is not trashed by longjmp() */
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volatile bool have_tb_lock = false;
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if (cpu->halted) {
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if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
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return EXCP_HALTED;
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}
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cpu->halted = 0;
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}
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current_cpu = cpu;
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/* As long as current_cpu is null, up to the assignment just above,
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* requests by other threads to exit the execution loop are expected to
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* be issued using the exit_request global. We must make sure that our
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* evaluation of the global value is performed past the current_cpu
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* value transition point, which requires a memory barrier as well as
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* an instruction scheduling constraint on modern architectures. */
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smp_mb();
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if (unlikely(exit_request)) {
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cpu->exit_request = 1;
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}
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cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
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/* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
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* This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
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* what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
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* advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
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*/
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init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
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/* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
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for(;;) {
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if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
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/* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
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if (cpu->exception_index >= 0) {
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if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
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/* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
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ret = cpu->exception_index;
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if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
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cpu_handle_debug_exception(env);
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}
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cpu->exception_index = -1;
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break;
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} else {
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#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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/* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
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which will be handled outside the cpu execution
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loop */
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#if defined(TARGET_I386)
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cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
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#endif
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ret = cpu->exception_index;
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cpu->exception_index = -1;
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break;
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#else
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cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
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cpu->exception_index = -1;
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#endif
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}
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}
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next_tb = 0; /* force lookup of first TB */
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for(;;) {
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interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
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if (unlikely(interrupt_request)) {
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if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
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/* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
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interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
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}
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if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
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cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
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cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
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cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
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}
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if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
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cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
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cpu->halted = 1;
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cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
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cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
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}
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#if defined(TARGET_I386)
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if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
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cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0);
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do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
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cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
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cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
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}
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#else
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if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
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cpu_reset(cpu);
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}
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#endif
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/* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
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False when the interrupt isn't processed,
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True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
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and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit. */
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if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
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next_tb = 0;
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}
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/* Don't use the cached interrupt_request value,
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do_interrupt may have updated the EXITTB flag. */
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if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
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cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
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/* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
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the program flow was changed */
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next_tb = 0;
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}
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}
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if (unlikely(cpu->exit_request)) {
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cpu->exit_request = 0;
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cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
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cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
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}
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spin_lock(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_lock);
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have_tb_lock = true;
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tb = tb_find_fast(env);
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/* Note: we do it here to avoid a gcc bug on Mac OS X when
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doing it in tb_find_slow */
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if (tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag) {
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/* as some TB could have been invalidated because
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of memory exceptions while generating the code, we
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must recompute the hash index here */
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next_tb = 0;
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tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
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}
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if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_EXEC)) {
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qemu_log("Trace %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
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tb->tc_ptr, tb->pc, lookup_symbol(tb->pc));
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}
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/* see if we can patch the calling TB. When the TB
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spans two pages, we cannot safely do a direct
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jump. */
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if (next_tb != 0 && tb->page_addr[1] == -1) {
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tb_add_jump((TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK),
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next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK, tb);
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}
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have_tb_lock = false;
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spin_unlock(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_lock);
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/* cpu_interrupt might be called while translating the
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TB, but before it is linked into a potentially
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infinite loop and becomes env->current_tb. Avoid
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starting execution if there is a pending interrupt. */
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cpu->current_tb = tb;
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barrier();
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if (likely(!cpu->exit_request)) {
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trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
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tc_ptr = tb->tc_ptr;
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/* execute the generated code */
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next_tb = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tc_ptr);
|
|
switch (next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) {
|
|
case TB_EXIT_REQUESTED:
|
|
/* Something asked us to stop executing
|
|
* chained TBs; just continue round the main
|
|
* loop. Whatever requested the exit will also
|
|
* have set something else (eg exit_request or
|
|
* interrupt_request) which we will handle
|
|
* next time around the loop.
|
|
*/
|
|
tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
|
|
next_tb = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
case TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED:
|
|
{
|
|
/* Instruction counter expired. */
|
|
int insns_left;
|
|
tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
|
|
insns_left = cpu->icount_decr.u32;
|
|
if (cpu->icount_extra && insns_left >= 0) {
|
|
/* Refill decrementer and continue execution. */
|
|
cpu->icount_extra += insns_left;
|
|
if (cpu->icount_extra > 0xffff) {
|
|
insns_left = 0xffff;
|
|
} else {
|
|
insns_left = cpu->icount_extra;
|
|
}
|
|
cpu->icount_extra -= insns_left;
|
|
cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (insns_left > 0) {
|
|
/* Execute remaining instructions. */
|
|
cpu_exec_nocache(env, insns_left, tb);
|
|
align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
|
|
}
|
|
cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
|
|
next_tb = 0;
|
|
cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
cpu->current_tb = NULL;
|
|
/* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
|
|
if the guest is in advance */
|
|
align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
|
|
/* reset soft MMU for next block (it can currently
|
|
only be set by a memory fault) */
|
|
} /* for(;;) */
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* Reload env after longjmp - the compiler may have smashed all
|
|
* local variables as longjmp is marked 'noreturn'. */
|
|
cpu = current_cpu;
|
|
env = cpu->env_ptr;
|
|
cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
|
|
cpu->can_do_io = 1;
|
|
#ifdef TARGET_I386
|
|
x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (have_tb_lock) {
|
|
spin_unlock(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_lock);
|
|
have_tb_lock = false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} /* for(;;) */
|
|
|
|
cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
|
|
|
|
/* fail safe : never use current_cpu outside cpu_exec() */
|
|
current_cpu = NULL;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|