481 lines
15 KiB
C
481 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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* S390x MMU related functions
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
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* Copyright (c) 2015 Thomas Huth, IBM Corporation
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*/
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
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#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
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#include "cpu.h"
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/* #define DEBUG_S390 */
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/* #define DEBUG_S390_PTE */
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/* #define DEBUG_S390_STDOUT */
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#ifdef DEBUG_S390
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#ifdef DEBUG_S390_STDOUT
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#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
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do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
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qemu_log(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
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#else
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#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
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do { qemu_log(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
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#endif
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#else
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#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
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do { } while (0)
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#endif
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#ifdef DEBUG_S390_PTE
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#define PTE_DPRINTF DPRINTF
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#else
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#define PTE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
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do { } while (0)
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#endif
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/* Fetch/store bits in the translation exception code: */
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#define FS_READ 0x800
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#define FS_WRITE 0x400
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static void trigger_access_exception(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t type,
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uint32_t ilen, uint64_t tec)
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{
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S390CPU *cpu = s390_env_get_cpu(env);
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if (kvm_enabled()) {
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kvm_s390_access_exception(cpu, type, tec);
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} else {
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CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
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stq_phys(cs->as, env->psa + offsetof(LowCore, trans_exc_code), tec);
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trigger_pgm_exception(env, type, ilen);
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}
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}
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static void trigger_prot_fault(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
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uint64_t asc, int rw, bool exc)
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{
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uint64_t tec;
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tec = vaddr | (rw == MMU_DATA_STORE ? FS_WRITE : FS_READ) | 4 | asc >> 46;
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DPRINTF("%s: trans_exc_code=%016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, tec);
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if (!exc) {
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return;
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}
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trigger_access_exception(env, PGM_PROTECTION, ILEN_LATER_INC, tec);
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}
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static void trigger_page_fault(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
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uint32_t type, uint64_t asc, int rw, bool exc)
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{
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int ilen = ILEN_LATER;
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uint64_t tec;
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tec = vaddr | (rw == MMU_DATA_STORE ? FS_WRITE : FS_READ) | asc >> 46;
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DPRINTF("%s: vaddr=%016" PRIx64 " bits=%d\n", __func__, vaddr, bits);
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if (!exc) {
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return;
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}
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/* Code accesses have an undefined ilc. */
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if (rw == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
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ilen = 2;
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}
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trigger_access_exception(env, type, ilen, tec);
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}
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/**
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* Translate real address to absolute (= physical)
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* address by taking care of the prefix mapping.
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*/
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static target_ulong mmu_real2abs(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong raddr)
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{
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if (raddr < 0x2000) {
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return raddr + env->psa; /* Map the lowcore. */
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} else if (raddr >= env->psa && raddr < env->psa + 0x2000) {
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return raddr - env->psa; /* Map the 0 page. */
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}
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return raddr;
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}
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/* Decode page table entry (normal 4KB page) */
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static int mmu_translate_pte(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
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uint64_t asc, uint64_t pt_entry,
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target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, int rw, bool exc)
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{
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if (pt_entry & _PAGE_INVALID) {
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DPRINTF("%s: PTE=0x%" PRIx64 " invalid\n", __func__, pt_entry);
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trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_PAGE_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
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return -1;
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}
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if (pt_entry & _PAGE_RES0) {
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trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw, exc);
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return -1;
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}
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if (pt_entry & _PAGE_RO) {
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*flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
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}
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*raddr = pt_entry & _ASCE_ORIGIN;
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PTE_DPRINTF("%s: PTE=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, pt_entry);
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return 0;
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}
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#define VADDR_PX 0xff000 /* Page index bits */
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/* Decode segment table entry */
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static int mmu_translate_segment(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
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uint64_t asc, uint64_t st_entry,
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target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, int rw,
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bool exc)
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{
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CPUState *cs = CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env));
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uint64_t origin, offs, pt_entry;
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if (st_entry & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_RO) {
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*flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
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}
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if ((st_entry & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_FC) && (env->cregs[0] & CR0_EDAT)) {
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/* Decode EDAT1 segment frame absolute address (1MB page) */
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*raddr = (st_entry & 0xfffffffffff00000ULL) | (vaddr & 0xfffff);
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PTE_DPRINTF("%s: SEG=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, st_entry);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Look up 4KB page entry */
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origin = st_entry & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
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offs = (vaddr & VADDR_PX) >> 9;
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pt_entry = ldq_phys(cs->as, origin + offs);
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PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 " + 0x%" PRIx64 " => 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
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__func__, origin, offs, pt_entry);
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return mmu_translate_pte(env, vaddr, asc, pt_entry, raddr, flags, rw, exc);
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}
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/* Decode region table entries */
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static int mmu_translate_region(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
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uint64_t asc, uint64_t entry, int level,
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target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, int rw,
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bool exc)
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{
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CPUState *cs = CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env));
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uint64_t origin, offs, new_entry;
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const int pchks[4] = {
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PGM_SEGMENT_TRANS, PGM_REG_THIRD_TRANS,
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PGM_REG_SEC_TRANS, PGM_REG_FIRST_TRANS
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};
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PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, entry);
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origin = entry & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
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offs = (vaddr >> (17 + 11 * level / 4)) & 0x3ff8;
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new_entry = ldq_phys(cs->as, origin + offs);
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PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 " + 0x%" PRIx64 " => 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
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__func__, origin, offs, new_entry);
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if ((new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_INV) != 0) {
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DPRINTF("%s: invalid region\n", __func__);
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trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, pchks[level / 4], asc, rw, exc);
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return -1;
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}
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if ((new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) != level) {
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trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw, exc);
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return -1;
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}
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if (level == _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT) {
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return mmu_translate_segment(env, vaddr, asc, new_entry, raddr, flags,
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rw, exc);
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}
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/* Check region table offset and length */
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offs = (vaddr >> (28 + 11 * (level - 4) / 4)) & 3;
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if (offs < ((new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_TF) >> 6)
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|| offs > (new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH)) {
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DPRINTF("%s: invalid offset or len (%lx)\n", __func__, new_entry);
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trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, pchks[level / 4 - 1], asc, rw, exc);
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return -1;
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}
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if ((env->cregs[0] & CR0_EDAT) && (new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_RO)) {
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*flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
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}
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/* yet another region */
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return mmu_translate_region(env, vaddr, asc, new_entry, level - 4,
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raddr, flags, rw, exc);
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}
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static int mmu_translate_asce(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
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uint64_t asc, uint64_t asce, target_ulong *raddr,
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int *flags, int rw, bool exc)
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{
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int level;
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int r;
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if (asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) {
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/* direct mapping */
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*raddr = vaddr;
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return 0;
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}
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level = asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK;
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switch (level) {
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case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
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if ((vaddr >> 62) > (asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH)) {
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trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_REG_FIRST_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
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return -1;
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}
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break;
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case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
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if (vaddr & 0xffe0000000000000ULL) {
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DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
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" 0xffe0000000000000ULL\n", __func__, vaddr);
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trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_ASCE_TYPE, asc, rw, exc);
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return -1;
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}
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if ((vaddr >> 51 & 3) > (asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH)) {
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trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_REG_SEC_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
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return -1;
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}
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break;
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case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
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if (vaddr & 0xfffffc0000000000ULL) {
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DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
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" 0xfffffc0000000000ULL\n", __func__, vaddr);
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trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_ASCE_TYPE, asc, rw, exc);
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return -1;
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}
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if ((vaddr >> 40 & 3) > (asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH)) {
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trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_REG_THIRD_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
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return -1;
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}
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break;
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case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
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if (vaddr & 0xffffffff80000000ULL) {
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DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
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" 0xffffffff80000000ULL\n", __func__, vaddr);
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trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_ASCE_TYPE, asc, rw, exc);
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return -1;
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}
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if ((vaddr >> 29 & 3) > (asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH)) {
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trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_SEGMENT_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
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return -1;
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}
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break;
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}
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r = mmu_translate_region(env, vaddr, asc, asce, level, raddr, flags, rw,
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exc);
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if (rw == MMU_DATA_STORE && !(*flags & PAGE_WRITE)) {
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trigger_prot_fault(env, vaddr, asc, rw, exc);
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return -1;
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}
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return r;
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}
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/**
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* Translate a virtual (logical) address into a physical (absolute) address.
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* @param vaddr the virtual address
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* @param rw 0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = code fetch
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* @param asc address space control (one of the PSW_ASC_* modes)
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* @param raddr the translated address is stored to this pointer
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* @param flags the PAGE_READ/WRITE/EXEC flags are stored to this pointer
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* @param exc true = inject a program check if a fault occurred
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* @return 0 if the translation was successful, -1 if a fault occurred
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*/
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int mmu_translate(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr, int rw, uint64_t asc,
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target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, bool exc)
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{
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int r = -1;
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uint8_t *sk;
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*flags = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
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vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
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if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)) {
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*raddr = vaddr;
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r = 0;
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goto out;
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}
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switch (asc) {
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case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
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PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=primary\n", __func__);
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r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, asc, env->cregs[1], raddr, flags,
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rw, exc);
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break;
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case PSW_ASC_HOME:
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PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=home\n", __func__);
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r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, asc, env->cregs[13], raddr, flags,
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rw, exc);
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break;
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case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
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PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=secondary\n", __func__);
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/*
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* Instruction: Primary
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* Data: Secondary
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*/
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if (rw == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
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r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, PSW_ASC_PRIMARY, env->cregs[1],
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raddr, flags, rw, exc);
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*flags &= ~(PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE);
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} else {
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r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, PSW_ASC_SECONDARY, env->cregs[7],
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raddr, flags, rw, exc);
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*flags &= ~(PAGE_EXEC);
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}
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break;
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case PSW_ASC_ACCREG:
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default:
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hw_error("guest switched to unknown asc mode\n");
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break;
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}
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out:
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/* Convert real address -> absolute address */
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*raddr = mmu_real2abs(env, *raddr);
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if (*raddr < ram_size) {
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sk = &env->storage_keys[*raddr / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE];
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if (*flags & PAGE_READ) {
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*sk |= SK_R;
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}
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if (*flags & PAGE_WRITE) {
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*sk |= SK_C;
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}
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}
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return r;
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}
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/**
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* lowprot_enabled: Check whether low-address protection is enabled
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*/
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static bool lowprot_enabled(const CPUS390XState *env)
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{
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if (!(env->cregs[0] & CR0_LOWPROT)) {
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return false;
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}
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if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)) {
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return true;
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}
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/* Check the private-space control bit */
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switch (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) {
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case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
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return !(env->cregs[1] & _ASCE_PRIVATE_SPACE);
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case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
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return !(env->cregs[7] & _ASCE_PRIVATE_SPACE);
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case PSW_ASC_HOME:
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return !(env->cregs[13] & _ASCE_PRIVATE_SPACE);
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default:
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/* We don't support access register mode */
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error_report("unsupported addressing mode");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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/**
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* translate_pages: Translate a set of consecutive logical page addresses
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* to absolute addresses
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*/
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static int translate_pages(S390CPU *cpu, vaddr addr, int nr_pages,
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target_ulong *pages, bool is_write)
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{
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bool lowprot = is_write && lowprot_enabled(&cpu->env);
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uint64_t asc = cpu->env.psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC;
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CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
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int ret, i, pflags;
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for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
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/* Low-address protection? */
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if (lowprot && (addr < 512 || (addr >= 4096 && addr < 4096 + 512))) {
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trigger_access_exception(env, PGM_PROTECTION, ILEN_LATER_INC, 0);
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return -EACCES;
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}
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ret = mmu_translate(env, addr, is_write, asc, &pages[i], &pflags, true);
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if (ret) {
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return ret;
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}
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if (!address_space_access_valid(&address_space_memory, pages[i],
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TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, is_write)) {
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program_interrupt(env, PGM_ADDRESSING, 0);
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return -EFAULT;
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}
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addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* s390_cpu_virt_mem_rw:
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* @laddr: the logical start address
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* @ar: the access register number
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* @hostbuf: buffer in host memory. NULL = do only checks w/o copying
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* @len: length that should be transferred
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* @is_write: true = write, false = read
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* Returns: 0 on success, non-zero if an exception occurred
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*
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* Copy from/to guest memory using logical addresses. Note that we inject a
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* program interrupt in case there is an error while accessing the memory.
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*/
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int s390_cpu_virt_mem_rw(S390CPU *cpu, vaddr laddr, uint8_t ar, void *hostbuf,
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int len, bool is_write)
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{
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int currlen, nr_pages, i;
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target_ulong *pages;
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int ret;
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if (kvm_enabled()) {
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ret = kvm_s390_mem_op(cpu, laddr, ar, hostbuf, len, is_write);
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if (ret >= 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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}
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nr_pages = (((laddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + len - 1) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
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+ 1;
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pages = g_malloc(nr_pages * sizeof(*pages));
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ret = translate_pages(cpu, laddr, nr_pages, pages, is_write);
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if (ret == 0 && hostbuf != NULL) {
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/* Copy data by stepping through the area page by page */
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for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
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currlen = MIN(len, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - (laddr % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
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cpu_physical_memory_rw(pages[i] | (laddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK),
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hostbuf, currlen, is_write);
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laddr += currlen;
|
|
hostbuf += currlen;
|
|
len -= currlen;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
g_free(pages);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|