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7cdb1f6d30
qemu-e2k/block.c
MORITA Kazutaka 7cdb1f6d30 block: call the snapshot handlers of the protocol drivers 
When snapshot handlers are not defined in the format driver, it is
better to call the ones of the protocol driver.  This enables us to
implement snapshot support in the protocol driver.

We need to call bdrv_close() and bdrv_open() handlers of the format
driver before and after bdrv_snapshot_goto() call of the protocol.  It is
because the contents of the block driver state may need to be changed
after loading vmstate.

Signed-off-by: MORITA Kazutaka <morita.kazutaka@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2010-06-04 11:43:40 +02:00

2475 lines
65 KiB
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/*
* QEMU System Emulator block driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "config-host.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "monitor.h"
#include "block_int.h"
#include "module.h"
#include "qemu-objects.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_BSD
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#ifndef __DragonFly__
#include <sys/disk.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_noop_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) bdrv_states =
QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_states);
static QLIST_HEAD(, BlockDriver) bdrv_drivers =
QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_drivers);
/* If non-zero, use only whitelisted block drivers */
static int use_bdrv_whitelist;
int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
{
const char *p;
#ifdef _WIN32
/* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')
return 1;
#endif
p = strchr(path, ':');
if (p)
p++;
else
p = path;
#ifdef _WIN32
return (*p == '/' || *p == '\\');
#else
return (*p == '/');
#endif
}
/* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
supported. */
void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
const char *base_path,
const char *filename)
{
const char *p, *p1;
int len;
if (dest_size <= 0)
return;
if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
} else {
p = strchr(base_path, ':');
if (p)
p++;
else
p = base_path;
p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
#ifdef _WIN32
{
const char *p2;
p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
if (!p1 || p2 > p1)
p1 = p2;
}
#endif
if (p1)
p1++;
else
p1 = base_path;
if (p1 > p)
p = p1;
len = p - base_path;
if (len > dest_size - 1)
len = dest_size - 1;
memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
dest[len] = '\0';
pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
}
}
void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
{
if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv) {
/* add AIO emulation layer */
bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv = bdrv_aio_readv_em;
bdrv->bdrv_aio_writev = bdrv_aio_writev_em;
} else if (!bdrv->bdrv_read) {
/* add synchronous IO emulation layer */
bdrv->bdrv_read = bdrv_read_em;
bdrv->bdrv_write = bdrv_write_em;
}
if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_flush)
bdrv->bdrv_aio_flush = bdrv_aio_flush_em;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bdrv_drivers, bdrv, list);
}
/* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
bs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states, bs, list);
}
return bs;
}
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
{
BlockDriver *drv1;
QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name)) {
return drv1;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver *drv)
{
static const char *whitelist[] = {
CONFIG_BDRV_WHITELIST
};
const char **p;
if (!whitelist[0])
return 1; /* no whitelist, anything goes */
for (p = whitelist; *p; p++) {
if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bdrv_find_format(format_name);
return drv && bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv) ? drv : NULL;
}
int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
QEMUOptionParameter *options)
{
if (!drv->bdrv_create)
return -ENOTSUP;
return drv->bdrv_create(filename, options);
}
int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
{
BlockDriver *drv;
drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename);
if (drv == NULL) {
drv = bdrv_find_format("file");
}
return bdrv_create(drv, filename, options);
}
#ifdef _WIN32
void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
{
char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir);
GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename);
}
#else
void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
{
int fd;
const char *tmpdir;
/* XXX: race condition possible */
tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
if (!tmpdir)
tmpdir = "/tmp";
snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
fd = mkstemp(filename);
close(fd);
}
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
{
return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
(filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
filename[1] == ':');
}
int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
{
if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
filename[2] == '\0')
return 1;
if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
return 1;
return 0;
}
#endif
/*
* Detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
* recognized as a host CDROM.
*/
static BlockDriver *find_hdev_driver(const char *filename)
{
int score_max = 0, score;
BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *d;
QLIST_FOREACH(d, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
if (d->bdrv_probe_device) {
score = d->bdrv_probe_device(filename);
if (score > score_max) {
score_max = score;
drv = d;
}
}
}
return drv;
}
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename)
{
BlockDriver *drv1;
char protocol[128];
int len;
const char *p;
int is_drive;
/* TODO Drivers without bdrv_file_open must be specified explicitly */
#ifdef _WIN32
is_drive = is_windows_drive(filename) ||
is_windows_drive_prefix(filename);
#else
is_drive = 0;
#endif
p = strchr(filename, ':');
if (!p || is_drive) {
drv1 = find_hdev_driver(filename);
if (!drv1) {
drv1 = bdrv_find_format("file");
}
return drv1;
}
len = p - filename;
if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
protocol[len] = '\0';
QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
if (drv1->protocol_name &&
!strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) {
return drv1;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static BlockDriver *find_image_format(const char *filename)
{
int ret, score, score_max;
BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
uint8_t buf[2048];
BlockDriverState *bs;
ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return NULL;
/* Return the raw BlockDriver * to scsi-generic devices or empty drives */
if (bs->sg || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
bdrv_delete(bs);
return bdrv_find_format("raw");
}
ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
bdrv_delete(bs);
if (ret < 0) {
return NULL;
}
score_max = 0;
drv = NULL;
QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
if (drv1->bdrv_probe) {
score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
if (score > score_max) {
score_max = score;
drv = drv1;
}
}
}
return drv;
}
/**
* Set the current 'total_sectors' value
*/
static int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
/* Do not attempt drv->bdrv_getlength() on scsi-generic devices */
if (bs->sg)
return 0;
/* query actual device if possible, otherwise just trust the hint */
if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
int64_t length = drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (length < 0) {
return length;
}
hint = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
}
bs->total_sectors = hint;
return 0;
}
/*
* Common part for opening disk images and files
*/
static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
int flags, BlockDriver *drv)
{
int ret, open_flags;
assert(drv != NULL);
bs->file = NULL;
bs->total_sectors = 0;
bs->is_temporary = 0;
bs->encrypted = 0;
bs->valid_key = 0;
bs->open_flags = flags;
/* buffer_alignment defaulted to 512, drivers can change this value */
bs->buffer_alignment = 512;
pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
if (use_bdrv_whitelist && !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv)) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
bs->drv = drv;
bs->opaque = qemu_mallocz(drv->instance_size);
/*
* Yes, BDRV_O_NOCACHE aka O_DIRECT means we have to present a
* write cache to the guest. We do need the fdatasync to flush
* out transactions for block allocations, and we maybe have a
* volatile write cache in our backing device to deal with.
*/
if (flags & (BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NOCACHE))
bs->enable_write_cache = 1;
/*
* Clear flags that are internal to the block layer before opening the
* image.
*/
open_flags = flags & ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
/*
* Snapshots should be writeable.
*/
if (bs->is_temporary) {
open_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
}
/* Open the image, either directly or using a protocol */
if (drv->bdrv_file_open) {
ret = drv->bdrv_file_open(bs, filename, open_flags);
} else {
ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs->file, filename, open_flags);
if (ret >= 0) {
ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, open_flags);
}
}
if (ret < 0) {
goto free_and_fail;
}
bs->keep_read_only = bs->read_only = !(open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
if (ret < 0) {
goto free_and_fail;
}
#ifndef _WIN32
if (bs->is_temporary) {
unlink(filename);
}
#endif
return 0;
free_and_fail:
if (bs->file) {
bdrv_delete(bs->file);
bs->file = NULL;
}
qemu_free(bs->opaque);
bs->opaque = NULL;
bs->drv = NULL;
return ret;
}
/*
* Opens a file using a protocol (file, host_device, nbd, ...)
*/
int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriver *drv;
int ret;
drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename);
if (!drv) {
return -ENOENT;
}
bs = bdrv_new("");
ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, filename, flags, drv);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_delete(bs);
return ret;
}
bs->growable = 1;
*pbs = bs;
return 0;
}
/*
* Opens a disk image (raw, qcow2, vmdk, ...)
*/
int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
BlockDriver *drv)
{
int ret;
if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
BlockDriverState *bs1;
int64_t total_size;
int is_protocol = 0;
BlockDriver *bdrv_qcow2;
QEMUOptionParameter *options;
char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX];
char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
/* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
instead of opening 'filename' directly */
/* if there is a backing file, use it */
bs1 = bdrv_new("");
ret = bdrv_open(bs1, filename, 0, drv);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_delete(bs1);
return ret;
}
total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs1) & BDRV_SECTOR_MASK;
if (bs1->drv && bs1->drv->protocol_name)
is_protocol = 1;
bdrv_delete(bs1);
get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
/* Real path is meaningless for protocols */
if (is_protocol)
snprintf(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
"%s", filename);
else if (!realpath(filename, backing_filename))
return -errno;
bdrv_qcow2 = bdrv_find_format("qcow2");
options = parse_option_parameters("", bdrv_qcow2->create_options, NULL);
set_option_parameter_int(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size);
set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, backing_filename);
if (drv) {
set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
drv->format_name);
}
ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, options);
free_option_parameters(options);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
filename = tmp_filename;
drv = bdrv_qcow2;
bs->is_temporary = 1;
}
/* Find the right image format driver */
if (!drv) {
drv = find_image_format(filename);
}
if (!drv) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto unlink_and_fail;
}
/* Open the image */
ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, filename, flags, drv);
if (ret < 0) {
goto unlink_and_fail;
}
/* If there is a backing file, use it */
if ((flags & BDRV_O_NO_BACKING) == 0 && bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
int back_flags;
BlockDriver *back_drv = NULL;
bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
path_combine(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
filename, bs->backing_file);
if (bs->backing_format[0] != '\0')
back_drv = bdrv_find_format(bs->backing_format);
/* backing files always opened read-only */
back_flags =
flags & ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
ret = bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd, backing_filename, back_flags, back_drv);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_close(bs);
return ret;
}
if (bs->is_temporary) {
bs->backing_hd->keep_read_only = !(flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
} else {
/* base image inherits from "parent" */
bs->backing_hd->keep_read_only = bs->keep_read_only;
}
}
if (!bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
/* call the change callback */
bs->media_changed = 1;
if (bs->change_cb)
bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
}
return 0;
unlink_and_fail:
if (bs->is_temporary) {
unlink(filename);
}
return ret;
}
void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->drv) {
if (bs->backing_hd) {
bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
bs->backing_hd = NULL;
}
bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
qemu_free(bs->opaque);
#ifdef _WIN32
if (bs->is_temporary) {
unlink(bs->filename);
}
#endif
bs->opaque = NULL;
bs->drv = NULL;
if (bs->file != NULL) {
bdrv_close(bs->file);
}
/* call the change callback */
bs->media_changed = 1;
if (bs->change_cb)
bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
}
}
void bdrv_close_all(void)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
bdrv_close(bs);
}
}
void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
/* remove from list, if necessary */
if (bs->device_name[0] != '\0') {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, list);
}
bdrv_close(bs);
if (bs->file != NULL) {
bdrv_delete(bs->file);
}
qemu_free(bs);
}
/*
* Run consistency checks on an image
*
* Returns the number of errors or -errno when an internal error occurs
*/
int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->drv->bdrv_check == NULL) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
return bs->drv->bdrv_check(bs);
}
/* commit COW file into the raw image */
int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
int64_t i, total_sectors;
int n, j, ro, open_flags;
int ret = 0, rw_ret = 0;
unsigned char sector[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
char filename[1024];
BlockDriverState *bs_rw, *bs_ro;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (!bs->backing_hd) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (bs->backing_hd->keep_read_only) {
return -EACCES;
}
ro = bs->backing_hd->read_only;
strncpy(filename, bs->backing_hd->filename, sizeof(filename));
open_flags = bs->backing_hd->open_flags;
if (ro) {
/* re-open as RW */
bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
bs->backing_hd = NULL;
bs_rw = bdrv_new("");
rw_ret = bdrv_open(bs_rw, filename, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, drv);
if (rw_ret < 0) {
bdrv_delete(bs_rw);
/* try to re-open read-only */
bs_ro = bdrv_new("");
ret = bdrv_open(bs_ro, filename, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, drv);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_delete(bs_ro);
/* drive not functional anymore */
bs->drv = NULL;
return ret;
}
bs->backing_hd = bs_ro;
return rw_ret;
}
bs->backing_hd = bs_rw;
}
total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
for (i = 0; i < total_sectors;) {
if (drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, i, 65536, &n)) {
for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (bdrv_read(bs, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
ret = -EIO;
goto ro_cleanup;
}
if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
ret = -EIO;
goto ro_cleanup;
}
i++;
}
} else {
i += n;
}
}
if (drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
ret = drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
bdrv_flush(bs);
}
/*
* Make sure all data we wrote to the backing device is actually
* stable on disk.
*/
if (bs->backing_hd)
bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
ro_cleanup:
if (ro) {
/* re-open as RO */
bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
bs->backing_hd = NULL;
bs_ro = bdrv_new("");
ret = bdrv_open(bs_ro, filename, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, drv);
if (ret < 0) {
bdrv_delete(bs_ro);
/* drive not functional anymore */
bs->drv = NULL;
return ret;
}
bs->backing_hd = bs_ro;
bs->backing_hd->keep_read_only = 0;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Return values:
* 0 - success
* -EINVAL - backing format specified, but no file
* -ENOSPC - can't update the backing file because no space is left in the
* image file header
* -ENOTSUP - format driver doesn't support changing the backing file
*/
int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (drv->bdrv_change_backing_file != NULL) {
return drv->bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, backing_file, backing_fmt);
} else {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
}
static int bdrv_check_byte_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
size_t size)
{
int64_t len;
if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs))
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (bs->growable)
return 0;
len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (offset < 0)
return -EIO;
if ((offset > len) || (len - offset < size))
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int bdrv_check_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors)
{
return bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
/* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
return -EIO;
return drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
}
static void set_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, int dirty)
{
int64_t start, end;
unsigned long val, idx, bit;
start = sector_num / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
end = (sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
for (; start <= end; start++) {
idx = start / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
bit = start % (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
val = bs->dirty_bitmap[idx];
if (dirty) {
if (!(val & (1 << bit))) {
bs->dirty_count++;
val |= 1 << bit;
}
} else {
if (val & (1 << bit)) {
bs->dirty_count--;
val &= ~(1 << bit);
}
}
bs->dirty_bitmap[idx] = val;
}
}
/* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
-EIO generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
-ENOMEDIUM No media inserted.
-EINVAL Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
-EACCES Trying to write a read-only device
*/
int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!bs->drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (bs->read_only)
return -EACCES;
if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
return -EIO;
if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
set_dirty_bitmap(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, 1);
}
if (bs->wr_highest_sector < sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) {
bs->wr_highest_sector = sector_num + nb_sectors - 1;
}
return drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
}
int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
void *buf, int count1)
{
uint8_t tmp_buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
int len, nb_sectors, count;
int64_t sector_num;
int ret;
count = count1;
/* first read to align to sector start */
len = (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
if (len > count)
len = count;
sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
if (len > 0) {
if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
return ret;
memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + (offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), len);
count -= len;
if (count == 0)
return count1;
sector_num++;
buf += len;
}
/* read the sectors "in place" */
nb_sectors = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
if (nb_sectors > 0) {
if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors)) < 0)
return ret;
sector_num += nb_sectors;
len = nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
buf += len;
count -= len;
}
/* add data from the last sector */
if (count > 0) {
if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
return ret;
memcpy(buf, tmp_buf, count);
}
return count1;
}
int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
const void *buf, int count1)
{
uint8_t tmp_buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
int len, nb_sectors, count;
int64_t sector_num;
int ret;
count = count1;
/* first write to align to sector start */
len = (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
if (len > count)
len = count;
sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
if (len > 0) {
if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
return ret;
memcpy(tmp_buf + (offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), buf, len);
if ((ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
return ret;
count -= len;
if (count == 0)
return count1;
sector_num++;
buf += len;
}
/* write the sectors "in place" */
nb_sectors = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
if (nb_sectors > 0) {
if ((ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors)) < 0)
return ret;
sector_num += nb_sectors;
len = nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
buf += len;
count -= len;
}
/* add data from the last sector */
if (count > 0) {
if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
return ret;
memcpy(tmp_buf, buf, count);
if ((ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
return ret;
}
return count1;
}
/**
* Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
*/
int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
int ret;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
return -ENOTSUP;
if (bs->read_only)
return -EACCES;
ret = drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
if (ret == 0) {
ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Length of a file in bytes. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
*/
int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
/* Fixed size devices use the total_sectors value for speed instead of
issuing a length query (like lseek) on each call. Also, legacy block
drivers don't provide a bdrv_getlength function and must use
total_sectors. */
if (!bs->growable || !drv->bdrv_getlength) {
return bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
return drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
}
/* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
{
int64_t length;
length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (length < 0)
length = 0;
else
length = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
*nb_sectors_ptr = length;
}
struct partition {
uint8_t boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
uint8_t head; /* starting head */
uint8_t sector; /* starting sector */
uint8_t cyl; /* starting cylinder */
uint8_t sys_ind; /* What partition type */
uint8_t end_head; /* end head */
uint8_t end_sector; /* end sector */
uint8_t end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
uint32_t start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
uint32_t nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
} __attribute__((packed));
/* try to guess the disk logical geometry from the MSDOS partition table. Return 0 if OK, -1 if could not guess */
static int guess_disk_lchs(BlockDriverState *bs,
int *pcylinders, int *pheads, int *psectors)
{
uint8_t buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
int ret, i, heads, sectors, cylinders;
struct partition *p;
uint32_t nr_sects;
uint64_t nb_sectors;
bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, buf, 1);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
/* test msdos magic */
if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
return -1;
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
p = ((struct partition *)(buf + 0x1be)) + i;
nr_sects = le32_to_cpu(p->nr_sects);
if (nr_sects && p->end_head) {
/* We make the assumption that the partition terminates on
a cylinder boundary */
heads = p->end_head + 1;
sectors = p->end_sector & 63;
if (sectors == 0)
continue;
cylinders = nb_sectors / (heads * sectors);
if (cylinders < 1 || cylinders > 16383)
continue;
*pheads = heads;
*psectors = sectors;
*pcylinders = cylinders;
#if 0
printf("guessed geometry: LCHS=%d %d %d\n",
cylinders, heads, sectors);
#endif
return 0;
}
}
return -1;
}
void bdrv_guess_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
{
int translation, lba_detected = 0;
int cylinders, heads, secs;
uint64_t nb_sectors;
/* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
bdrv_get_geometry_hint(bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(bs);
if (cylinders != 0) {
*pcyls = cylinders;
*pheads = heads;
*psecs = secs;
} else {
if (guess_disk_lchs(bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs) == 0) {
if (heads > 16) {
/* if heads > 16, it means that a BIOS LBA
translation was active, so the default
hardware geometry is OK */
lba_detected = 1;
goto default_geometry;
} else {
*pcyls = cylinders;
*pheads = heads;
*psecs = secs;
/* disable any translation to be in sync with
the logical geometry */
if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE);
}
}
} else {
default_geometry:
/* if no geometry, use a standard physical disk geometry */
cylinders = nb_sectors / (16 * 63);
if (cylinders > 16383)
cylinders = 16383;
else if (cylinders < 2)
cylinders = 2;
*pcyls = cylinders;
*pheads = 16;
*psecs = 63;
if ((lba_detected == 1) && (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO)) {
if ((*pcyls * *pheads) <= 131072) {
bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE);
} else {
bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA);
}
}
}
bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs, *pcyls, *pheads, *psecs);
}
}
void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
int cyls, int heads, int secs)
{
bs->cyls = cyls;
bs->heads = heads;
bs->secs = secs;
}
void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int type)
{
bs->type = type;
bs->removable = ((type == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM ||
type == BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY));
}
void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation)
{
bs->translation = translation;
}
void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
{
*pcyls = bs->cyls;
*pheads = bs->heads;
*psecs = bs->secs;
}
int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->type;
}
int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->translation;
}
int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->removable;
}
int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->read_only;
}
int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->sg;
}
int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->enable_write_cache;
}
/* XXX: no longer used */
void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
void (*change_cb)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
{
bs->change_cb = change_cb;
bs->change_opaque = opaque;
}
int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
return 1;
return bs->encrypted;
}
int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriverState *backing_hd = bs->backing_hd;
if (backing_hd && backing_hd->encrypted && !backing_hd->valid_key)
return 1;
return (bs->encrypted && !bs->valid_key);
}
int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
{
int ret;
if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!bs->encrypted)
return 0;
}
if (!bs->encrypted) {
return -EINVAL;
} else if (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
ret = bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
if (ret < 0) {
bs->valid_key = 0;
} else if (!bs->valid_key) {
bs->valid_key = 1;
/* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */
bs->media_changed = 1;
if (bs->change_cb)
bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
}
return ret;
}
void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size)
{
if (!bs->drv) {
buf[0] = '\0';
} else {
pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, bs->drv->format_name);
}
}
void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
void *opaque)
{
BlockDriver *drv;
QLIST_FOREACH(drv, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
it(opaque, drv->format_name);
}
}
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name)) {
return bs;
}
}
return NULL;
}
void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs), void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
it(opaque, bs);
}
}
const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->device_name;
}
void bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH) {
return;
}
if (bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_flush)
bs->drv->bdrv_flush(bs);
}
void bdrv_flush_all(void)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
if (bs->drv && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs) &&
(!bdrv_is_removable(bs) || bdrv_is_inserted(bs))) {
bdrv_flush(bs);
}
}
}
int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
assert(bs->drv);
if (bs->drv->no_zero_init) {
return 0;
} else if (bs->file) {
return bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file);
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Returns true iff the specified sector is present in the disk image. Drivers
* not implementing the functionality are assumed to not support backing files,
* hence all their sectors are reported as allocated.
*
* 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
* the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
* allocated/unallocated state.
*
* 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.
*/
int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
int *pnum)
{
int64_t n;
if (!bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated) {
if (sector_num >= bs->total_sectors) {
*pnum = 0;
return 0;
}
n = bs->total_sectors - sector_num;
*pnum = (n < nb_sectors) ? (n) : (nb_sectors);
return 1;
}
return bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
}
void bdrv_mon_event(const BlockDriverState *bdrv,
BlockMonEventAction action, int is_read)
{
QObject *data;
const char *action_str;
switch (action) {
case BDRV_ACTION_REPORT:
action_str = "report";
break;
case BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE:
action_str = "ignore";
break;
case BDRV_ACTION_STOP:
action_str = "stop";
break;
default:
abort();
}
data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %s, 'action': %s, 'operation': %s }",
bdrv->device_name,
action_str,
is_read ? "read" : "write");
monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_IO_ERROR, data);
qobject_decref(data);
}
static void bdrv_print_dict(QObject *obj, void *opaque)
{
QDict *bs_dict;
Monitor *mon = opaque;
bs_dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
monitor_printf(mon, "%s: type=%s removable=%d",
qdict_get_str(bs_dict, "device"),
qdict_get_str(bs_dict, "type"),
qdict_get_bool(bs_dict, "removable"));
if (qdict_get_bool(bs_dict, "removable")) {
monitor_printf(mon, " locked=%d", qdict_get_bool(bs_dict, "locked"));
}
if (qdict_haskey(bs_dict, "inserted")) {
QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get(bs_dict, "inserted"));
monitor_printf(mon, " file=");
monitor_print_filename(mon, qdict_get_str(qdict, "file"));
if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "backing_file")) {
monitor_printf(mon, " backing_file=");
monitor_print_filename(mon, qdict_get_str(qdict, "backing_file"));
}
monitor_printf(mon, " ro=%d drv=%s encrypted=%d",
qdict_get_bool(qdict, "ro"),
qdict_get_str(qdict, "drv"),
qdict_get_bool(qdict, "encrypted"));
} else {
monitor_printf(mon, " [not inserted]");
}
monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
}
void bdrv_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data)
{
qlist_iter(qobject_to_qlist(data), bdrv_print_dict, mon);
}
void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data)
{
QList *bs_list;
BlockDriverState *bs;
bs_list = qlist_new();
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
QObject *bs_obj;
const char *type = "unknown";
switch(bs->type) {
case BDRV_TYPE_HD:
type = "hd";
break;
case BDRV_TYPE_CDROM:
type = "cdrom";
break;
case BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY:
type = "floppy";
break;
}
bs_obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %s, 'type': %s, "
"'removable': %i, 'locked': %i }",
bs->device_name, type, bs->removable,
bs->locked);
if (bs->drv) {
QObject *obj;
QDict *bs_dict = qobject_to_qdict(bs_obj);
obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'file': %s, 'ro': %i, 'drv': %s, "
"'encrypted': %i }",
bs->filename, bs->read_only,
bs->drv->format_name,
bdrv_is_encrypted(bs));
if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
qdict_put(qdict, "backing_file",
qstring_from_str(bs->backing_file));
}
qdict_put_obj(bs_dict, "inserted", obj);
}
qlist_append_obj(bs_list, bs_obj);
}
*ret_data = QOBJECT(bs_list);
}
static void bdrv_stats_iter(QObject *data, void *opaque)
{
QDict *qdict;
Monitor *mon = opaque;
qdict = qobject_to_qdict(data);
monitor_printf(mon, "%s:", qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"));
qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get(qdict, "stats"));
monitor_printf(mon, " rd_bytes=%" PRId64
" wr_bytes=%" PRId64
" rd_operations=%" PRId64
" wr_operations=%" PRId64
"\n",
qdict_get_int(qdict, "rd_bytes"),
qdict_get_int(qdict, "wr_bytes"),
qdict_get_int(qdict, "rd_operations"),
qdict_get_int(qdict, "wr_operations"));
}
void bdrv_stats_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data)
{
qlist_iter(qobject_to_qlist(data), bdrv_stats_iter, mon);
}
static QObject* bdrv_info_stats_bs(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
QObject *res;
QDict *dict;
res = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'stats': {"
"'rd_bytes': %" PRId64 ","
"'wr_bytes': %" PRId64 ","
"'rd_operations': %" PRId64 ","
"'wr_operations': %" PRId64 ","
"'wr_highest_offset': %" PRId64
"} }",
bs->rd_bytes, bs->wr_bytes,
bs->rd_ops, bs->wr_ops,
bs->wr_highest_sector * (long)BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
dict = qobject_to_qdict(res);
if (*bs->device_name) {
qdict_put(dict, "device", qstring_from_str(bs->device_name));
}
if (bs->file) {
QObject *parent = bdrv_info_stats_bs(bs->file);
qdict_put_obj(dict, "parent", parent);
}
return res;
}
void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data)
{
QObject *obj;
QList *devices;
BlockDriverState *bs;
devices = qlist_new();
QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
obj = bdrv_info_stats_bs(bs);
qlist_append_obj(devices, obj);
}
*ret_data = QOBJECT(devices);
}
const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
return bs->backing_file;
else if (bs->encrypted)
return bs->filename;
else
return NULL;
}
void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
char *filename, int filename_size)
{
if (!bs->backing_file) {
pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, "");
} else {
pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
}
}
int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed)
return -ENOTSUP;
if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
return -EIO;
if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
set_dirty_bitmap(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, 1);
}
return drv->bdrv_write_compressed(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
}
int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
return -ENOTSUP;
memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
}
int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
int64_t pos, int size)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (drv->bdrv_save_vmstate)
return drv->bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, buf, pos, size);
if (bs->file)
return bdrv_save_vmstate(bs->file, buf, pos, size);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
int64_t pos, int size)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (drv->bdrv_load_vmstate)
return drv->bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, buf, pos, size);
if (bs->file)
return bdrv_load_vmstate(bs->file, buf, pos, size);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_debug_event) {
return;
}
return drv->bdrv_debug_event(bs, event);
}
/**************************************************************/
/* handling of snapshots */
int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create)
return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
if (bs->file)
return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file, sn_info);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *snapshot_id)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
int ret, open_ret;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto)
return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
if (bs->file) {
drv->bdrv_close(bs);
ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs->file, snapshot_id);
open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, bs->open_flags);
if (open_ret < 0) {
bdrv_delete(bs->file);
bs->drv = NULL;
return open_ret;
}
return ret;
}
return -ENOTSUP;
}
int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete)
return drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id);
if (bs->file)
return bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs->file, snapshot_id);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_list)
return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
if (bs->file)
return bdrv_snapshot_list(bs->file, psn_info);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
#define NB_SUFFIXES 4
char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
{
static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT";
int64_t base;
int i;
if (size <= 999) {
snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
} else {
base = 1024;
for(i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
if (size < (10 * base)) {
snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
(double)size / base,
suffixes[i]);
break;
} else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
suffixes[i]);
break;
}
base = base * 1024;
}
}
return buf;
}
char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
{
char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
#ifdef _WIN32
struct tm *ptm;
#else
struct tm tm;
#endif
time_t ti;
int64_t secs;
if (!sn) {
snprintf(buf, buf_size,
"%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
"ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
} else {
ti = sn->date_sec;
#ifdef _WIN32
ptm = localtime(&ti);
strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm);
#else
localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
#endif
secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
"%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
(int)(secs / 3600),
(int)((secs / 60) % 60),
(int)(secs % 60),
(int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
snprintf(buf, buf_size,
"%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
sn->id_str, sn->name,
get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1), sn->vm_state_size),
date_buf,
clock_buf);
}
return buf;
}
/**************************************************************/
/* async I/Os */
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
if (!drv)
return NULL;
if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
return NULL;
ret = drv->bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
cb, opaque);
if (ret) {
/* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
bs->rd_ops ++;
}
return ret;
}
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
if (!drv)
return NULL;
if (bs->read_only)
return NULL;
if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
return NULL;
if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
set_dirty_bitmap(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, 1);
}
ret = drv->bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
cb, opaque);
if (ret) {
/* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
bs->wr_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
bs->wr_ops ++;
if (bs->wr_highest_sector < sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) {
bs->wr_highest_sector = sector_num + nb_sectors - 1;
}
}
return ret;
}
typedef struct MultiwriteCB {
int error;
int num_requests;
int num_callbacks;
struct {
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
void *opaque;
QEMUIOVector *free_qiov;
void *free_buf;
} callbacks[];
} MultiwriteCB;
static void multiwrite_user_cb(MultiwriteCB *mcb)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mcb->num_callbacks; i++) {
mcb->callbacks[i].cb(mcb->callbacks[i].opaque, mcb->error);
if (mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov) {
qemu_iovec_destroy(mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov);
}
qemu_free(mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov);
qemu_vfree(mcb->callbacks[i].free_buf);
}
}
static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
{
MultiwriteCB *mcb = opaque;
if (ret < 0 && !mcb->error) {
mcb->error = ret;
multiwrite_user_cb(mcb);
}
mcb->num_requests--;
if (mcb->num_requests == 0) {
if (mcb->error == 0) {
multiwrite_user_cb(mcb);
}
qemu_free(mcb);
}
}
static int multiwrite_req_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const BlockRequest *req1 = a, *req2 = b;
/*
* Note that we can't simply subtract req2->sector from req1->sector
* here as that could overflow the return value.
*/
if (req1->sector > req2->sector) {
return 1;
} else if (req1->sector < req2->sector) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Takes a bunch of requests and tries to merge them. Returns the number of
* requests that remain after merging.
*/
static int multiwrite_merge(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
int num_reqs, MultiwriteCB *mcb)
{
int i, outidx;
// Sort requests by start sector
qsort(reqs, num_reqs, sizeof(*reqs), &multiwrite_req_compare);
// Check if adjacent requests touch the same clusters. If so, combine them,
// filling up gaps with zero sectors.
outidx = 0;
for (i = 1; i < num_reqs; i++) {
int merge = 0;
int64_t oldreq_last = reqs[outidx].sector + reqs[outidx].nb_sectors;
// This handles the cases that are valid for all block drivers, namely
// exactly sequential writes and overlapping writes.
if (reqs[i].sector <= oldreq_last) {
merge = 1;
}
// The block driver may decide that it makes sense to combine requests
// even if there is a gap of some sectors between them. In this case,
// the gap is filled with zeros (therefore only applicable for yet
// unused space in format like qcow2).
if (!merge && bs->drv->bdrv_merge_requests) {
merge = bs->drv->bdrv_merge_requests(bs, &reqs[outidx], &reqs[i]);
}
if (reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1 > IOV_MAX) {
merge = 0;
}
if (merge) {
size_t size;
QEMUIOVector *qiov = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*qiov));
qemu_iovec_init(qiov,
reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1);
// Add the first request to the merged one. If the requests are
// overlapping, drop the last sectors of the first request.
size = (reqs[i].sector - reqs[outidx].sector) << 9;
qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, reqs[outidx].qiov, size);
// We might need to add some zeros between the two requests
if (reqs[i].sector > oldreq_last) {
size_t zero_bytes = (reqs[i].sector - oldreq_last) << 9;
uint8_t *buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, zero_bytes);
memset(buf, 0, zero_bytes);
qemu_iovec_add(qiov, buf, zero_bytes);
mcb->callbacks[i].free_buf = buf;
}
// Add the second request
qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, reqs[i].qiov, reqs[i].qiov->size);
reqs[outidx].nb_sectors = qiov->size >> 9;
reqs[outidx].qiov = qiov;
mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov = reqs[outidx].qiov;
} else {
outidx++;
reqs[outidx].sector = reqs[i].sector;
reqs[outidx].nb_sectors = reqs[i].nb_sectors;
reqs[outidx].qiov = reqs[i].qiov;
}
}
return outidx + 1;
}
/*
* Submit multiple AIO write requests at once.
*
* On success, the function returns 0 and all requests in the reqs array have
* been submitted. In error case this function returns -1, and any of the
* requests may or may not be submitted yet. In particular, this means that the
* callback will be called for some of the requests, for others it won't. The
* caller must check the error field of the BlockRequest to wait for the right
* callbacks (if error != 0, no callback will be called).
*
* The implementation may modify the contents of the reqs array, e.g. to merge
* requests. However, the fields opaque and error are left unmodified as they
* are used to signal failure for a single request to the caller.
*/
int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs, int num_reqs)
{
BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
MultiwriteCB *mcb;
int i;
if (num_reqs == 0) {
return 0;
}
// Create MultiwriteCB structure
mcb = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*mcb) + num_reqs * sizeof(*mcb->callbacks));
mcb->num_requests = 0;
mcb->num_callbacks = num_reqs;
for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
mcb->callbacks[i].cb = reqs[i].cb;
mcb->callbacks[i].opaque = reqs[i].opaque;
}
// Check for mergable requests
num_reqs = multiwrite_merge(bs, reqs, num_reqs, mcb);
// Run the aio requests
for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
acb = bdrv_aio_writev(bs, reqs[i].sector, reqs[i].qiov,
reqs[i].nb_sectors, multiwrite_cb, mcb);
if (acb == NULL) {
// We can only fail the whole thing if no request has been
// submitted yet. Otherwise we'll wait for the submitted AIOs to
// complete and report the error in the callback.
if (mcb->num_requests == 0) {
reqs[i].error = -EIO;
goto fail;
} else {
mcb->num_requests++;
multiwrite_cb(mcb, -EIO);
break;
}
} else {
mcb->num_requests++;
}
}
return 0;
fail:
qemu_free(mcb);
return -1;
}
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH) {
return bdrv_aio_noop_em(bs, cb, opaque);
}
if (!drv)
return NULL;
return drv->bdrv_aio_flush(bs, cb, opaque);
}
void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
{
acb->pool->cancel(acb);
}
/**************************************************************/
/* async block device emulation */
typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync {
BlockDriverAIOCB common;
QEMUBH *bh;
int ret;
/* vector translation state */
QEMUIOVector *qiov;
uint8_t *bounce;
int is_write;
} BlockDriverAIOCBSync;
static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
{
BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb =
container_of(blockacb, BlockDriverAIOCBSync, common);
qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
acb->bh = NULL;
qemu_aio_release(acb);
}
static AIOPool bdrv_em_aio_pool = {
.aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync),
.cancel = bdrv_aio_cancel_em,
};
static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = opaque;
if (!acb->is_write)
qemu_iovec_from_buffer(acb->qiov, acb->bounce, acb->qiov->size);
qemu_vfree(acb->bounce);
acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
acb->bh = NULL;
qemu_aio_release(acb);
}
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *qiov,
int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque,
int is_write)
{
BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
acb->is_write = is_write;
acb->qiov = qiov;
acb->bounce = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
if (!acb->bh)
acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
if (is_write) {
qemu_iovec_to_buffer(acb->qiov, acb->bounce);
acb->ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors);
} else {
acb->ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors);
}
qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
return &acb->common;
}
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 0);
}
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 1);
}
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
acb->is_write = 1; /* don't bounce in the completion hadler */
acb->qiov = NULL;
acb->bounce = NULL;
acb->ret = 0;
if (!acb->bh)
acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
bdrv_flush(bs);
qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
return &acb->common;
}
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_noop_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
acb->is_write = 1; /* don't bounce in the completion handler */
acb->qiov = NULL;
acb->bounce = NULL;
acb->ret = 0;
if (!acb->bh) {
acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
}
qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
return &acb->common;
}
/**************************************************************/
/* sync block device emulation */
static void bdrv_rw_em_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
{
*(int *)opaque = ret;
}
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
int async_ret;
BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
struct iovec iov;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
async_context_push();
async_ret = NOT_DONE;
iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
iov.iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
acb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, &qiov, nb_sectors,
bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
if (acb == NULL) {
async_ret = -1;
goto fail;
}
while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
qemu_aio_wait();
}
fail:
async_context_pop();
return async_ret;
}
static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
int async_ret;
BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
struct iovec iov;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
async_context_push();
async_ret = NOT_DONE;
iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
iov.iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
acb = bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, &qiov, nb_sectors,
bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
if (acb == NULL) {
async_ret = -1;
goto fail;
}
while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
qemu_aio_wait();
}
fail:
async_context_pop();
return async_ret;
}
void bdrv_init(void)
{
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_BLOCK);
}
void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void)
{
use_bdrv_whitelist = 1;
bdrv_init();
}
void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool *pool, BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
if (pool->free_aiocb) {
acb = pool->free_aiocb;
pool->free_aiocb = acb->next;
} else {
acb = qemu_mallocz(pool->aiocb_size);
acb->pool = pool;
}
acb->bs = bs;
acb->cb = cb;
acb->opaque = opaque;
return acb;
}
void qemu_aio_release(void *p)
{
BlockDriverAIOCB *acb = (BlockDriverAIOCB *)p;
AIOPool *pool = acb->pool;
acb->next = pool->free_aiocb;
pool->free_aiocb = acb;
}
/**************************************************************/
/* removable device support */
/**
* Return TRUE if the media is present
*/
int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
int ret;
if (!drv)
return 0;
if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted)
return 1;
ret = drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
return ret;
}
/**
* Return TRUE if the media changed since the last call to this
* function. It is currently only used for floppy disks
*/
int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
int ret;
if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_media_changed)
ret = -ENOTSUP;
else
ret = drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
ret = bs->media_changed;
bs->media_changed = 0;
return ret;
}
/**
* If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
*/
int bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
int ret;
if (bs->locked) {
return -EBUSY;
}
if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_eject) {
ret = -ENOTSUP;
} else {
ret = drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
}
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
if (eject_flag)
bdrv_close(bs);
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->locked;
}
/**
* Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
* to eject it manually).
*/
void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
bs->locked = locked;
if (drv && drv->bdrv_set_locked) {
drv->bdrv_set_locked(bs, locked);
}
}
/* needed for generic scsi interface */
int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (drv && drv->bdrv_ioctl)
return drv->bdrv_ioctl(bs, req, buf);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
unsigned long int req, void *buf,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
if (drv && drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl)
return drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs, req, buf, cb, opaque);
return NULL;
}
void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size)
{
return qemu_memalign((bs && bs->buffer_alignment) ? bs->buffer_alignment : 512, size);
}
void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int enable)
{
int64_t bitmap_size;
bs->dirty_count = 0;
if (enable) {
if (!bs->dirty_bitmap) {
bitmap_size = (bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) +
BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * 8 - 1;
bitmap_size /= BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * 8;
bs->dirty_bitmap = qemu_mallocz(bitmap_size);
}
} else {
if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
qemu_free(bs->dirty_bitmap);
bs->dirty_bitmap = NULL;
}
}
}
int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector)
{
int64_t chunk = sector / (int64_t)BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
if (bs->dirty_bitmap &&
(sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < bdrv_getlength(bs)) {
return bs->dirty_bitmap[chunk / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)] &
(1 << (chunk % (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)));
} else {
return 0;
}
}
void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
int nr_sectors)
{
set_dirty_bitmap(bs, cur_sector, nr_sectors, 0);
}
int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bs->dirty_count;
}
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