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qemu-e2k/target/i386/kvm.c
zhenwei pi 8efc4e5150 target-i386: post memory failure event to QMP 
Post memory failure event through QMP to handle hardware memory corrupted
event. Rather than simply printing to the log, QEMU could report more
effective message to the client. For example, if a guest receives an MCE,
evacuating the host could be a good idea.

Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20200930100440.1060708-4-pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-04 18:36:23 +02:00

4733 lines
144 KiB
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/*
* QEMU KVM support
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Qumranet Technologies
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-events-run-state.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include "standard-headers/asm-x86/kvm_para.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm_int.h"
#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#include "kvm_i386.h"
#include "hyperv.h"
#include "hyperv-proto.h"
#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
#include "hw/i386/apic.h"
#include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
#include "hw/i386/apic-msidef.h"
#include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
#include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
#include "hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
#include "migration/blocker.h"
#include "exec/memattrs.h"
#include "trace.h"
//#define DEBUG_KVM
#ifdef DEBUG_KVM
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { } while (0)
#endif
/* From arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h */
#define KVM_APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS 1
#define KVM_APIC_BUS_FREQUENCY (1000000000ULL / KVM_APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS)
#define MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK 0x11
#define MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME 0x12
/* A 4096-byte buffer can hold the 8-byte kvm_msrs header, plus
* 255 kvm_msr_entry structs */
#define MSR_BUF_SIZE 4096
static void kvm_init_msrs(X86CPU *cpu);
const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[] = {
KVM_CAP_INFO(SET_TSS_ADDR),
KVM_CAP_INFO(EXT_CPUID),
KVM_CAP_INFO(MP_STATE),
KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO
};
static bool has_msr_star;
static bool has_msr_hsave_pa;
static bool has_msr_tsc_aux;
static bool has_msr_tsc_adjust;
static bool has_msr_tsc_deadline;
static bool has_msr_feature_control;
static bool has_msr_misc_enable;
static bool has_msr_smbase;
static bool has_msr_bndcfgs;
static int lm_capable_kernel;
static bool has_msr_hv_hypercall;
static bool has_msr_hv_crash;
static bool has_msr_hv_reset;
static bool has_msr_hv_vpindex;
static bool hv_vpindex_settable;
static bool has_msr_hv_runtime;
static bool has_msr_hv_synic;
static bool has_msr_hv_stimer;
static bool has_msr_hv_frequencies;
static bool has_msr_hv_reenlightenment;
static bool has_msr_xss;
static bool has_msr_umwait;
static bool has_msr_spec_ctrl;
static bool has_msr_tsx_ctrl;
static bool has_msr_virt_ssbd;
static bool has_msr_smi_count;
static bool has_msr_arch_capabs;
static bool has_msr_core_capabs;
static bool has_msr_vmx_vmfunc;
static bool has_msr_ucode_rev;
static bool has_msr_vmx_procbased_ctls2;
static bool has_msr_perf_capabs;
static uint32_t has_architectural_pmu_version;
static uint32_t num_architectural_pmu_gp_counters;
static uint32_t num_architectural_pmu_fixed_counters;
static int has_xsave;
static int has_xcrs;
static int has_pit_state2;
static int has_exception_payload;
static bool has_msr_mcg_ext_ctl;
static struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid_cache;
static struct kvm_msr_list *kvm_feature_msrs;
int kvm_has_pit_state2(void)
{
return has_pit_state2;
}
bool kvm_has_smm(void)
{
return kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_X86_SMM);
}
bool kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable(void)
{
int ret = kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK);
return (ret == KVM_CLOCK_TSC_STABLE);
}
bool kvm_has_adjust_clock(void)
{
return kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK);
}
bool kvm_has_exception_payload(void)
{
return has_exception_payload;
}
bool kvm_allows_irq0_override(void)
{
return !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() || kvm_has_gsi_routing();
}
static bool kvm_x2apic_api_set_flags(uint64_t flags)
{
KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(current_accel());
return !kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API, 0, flags);
}
#define MEMORIZE(fn, _result) \
({ \
static bool _memorized; \
\
if (_memorized) { \
return _result; \
} \
_memorized = true; \
_result = fn; \
})
static bool has_x2apic_api;
bool kvm_has_x2apic_api(void)
{
return has_x2apic_api;
}
bool kvm_enable_x2apic(void)
{
return MEMORIZE(
kvm_x2apic_api_set_flags(KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS |
KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK),
has_x2apic_api);
}
bool kvm_hv_vpindex_settable(void)
{
return hv_vpindex_settable;
}
static int kvm_get_tsc(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct {
struct kvm_msrs info;
struct kvm_msr_entry entries[1];
} msr_data = {};
int ret;
if (env->tsc_valid) {
return 0;
}
memset(&msr_data, 0, sizeof(msr_data));
msr_data.info.nmsrs = 1;
msr_data.entries[0].index = MSR_IA32_TSC;
env->tsc_valid = !runstate_is_running();
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_MSRS, &msr_data);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
assert(ret == 1);
env->tsc = msr_data.entries[0].data;
return 0;
}
static inline void do_kvm_synchronize_tsc(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
{
kvm_get_tsc(cpu);
}
void kvm_synchronize_all_tsc(void)
{
CPUState *cpu;
if (kvm_enabled()) {
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
run_on_cpu(cpu, do_kvm_synchronize_tsc, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
}
}
}
static struct kvm_cpuid2 *try_get_cpuid(KVMState *s, int max)
{
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
int r, size;
size = sizeof(*cpuid) + max * sizeof(*cpuid->entries);
cpuid = g_malloc0(size);
cpuid->nent = max;
r = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, cpuid);
if (r == 0 && cpuid->nent >= max) {
r = -E2BIG;
}
if (r < 0) {
if (r == -E2BIG) {
g_free(cpuid);
return NULL;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID failed: %s\n",
strerror(-r));
exit(1);
}
}
return cpuid;
}
/* Run KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID ioctl(), allocating a buffer large enough
* for all entries.
*/
static struct kvm_cpuid2 *get_supported_cpuid(KVMState *s)
{
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
int max = 1;
if (cpuid_cache != NULL) {
return cpuid_cache;
}
while ((cpuid = try_get_cpuid(s, max)) == NULL) {
max *= 2;
}
cpuid_cache = cpuid;
return cpuid;
}
static bool host_tsx_broken(void)
{
int family, model, stepping;\
char vendor[CPUID_VENDOR_SZ + 1];
host_vendor_fms(vendor, &family, &model, &stepping);
/* Check if we are running on a Haswell host known to have broken TSX */
return !strcmp(vendor, CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
(family == 6) &&
((model == 63 && stepping < 4) ||
model == 60 || model == 69 || model == 70);
}
/* Returns the value for a specific register on the cpuid entry
*/
static uint32_t cpuid_entry_get_reg(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, int reg)
{
uint32_t ret = 0;
switch (reg) {
case R_EAX:
ret = entry->eax;
break;
case R_EBX:
ret = entry->ebx;
break;
case R_ECX:
ret = entry->ecx;
break;
case R_EDX:
ret = entry->edx;
break;
}
return ret;
}
/* Find matching entry for function/index on kvm_cpuid2 struct
*/
static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_find_entry(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
uint32_t function,
uint32_t index)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; ++i) {
if (cpuid->entries[i].function == function &&
cpuid->entries[i].index == index) {
return &cpuid->entries[i];
}
}
/* not found: */
return NULL;
}
uint32_t kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(KVMState *s, uint32_t function,
uint32_t index, int reg)
{
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
uint32_t ret = 0;
uint32_t cpuid_1_edx;
cpuid = get_supported_cpuid(s);
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = cpuid_find_entry(cpuid, function, index);
if (entry) {
ret = cpuid_entry_get_reg(entry, reg);
}
/* Fixups for the data returned by KVM, below */
if (function == 1 && reg == R_EDX) {
/* KVM before 2.6.30 misreports the following features */
ret |= CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PAT | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_MCA;
} else if (function == 1 && reg == R_ECX) {
/* We can set the hypervisor flag, even if KVM does not return it on
* GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
*/
ret |= CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR;
/* tsc-deadline flag is not returned by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, but it
* can be enabled if the kernel has KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER,
* and the irqchip is in the kernel.
*/
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() &&
kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
ret |= CPUID_EXT_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER;
}
/* x2apic is reported by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, but it can't be enabled
* without the in-kernel irqchip
*/
if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
ret &= ~CPUID_EXT_X2APIC;
}
if (enable_cpu_pm) {
int disable_exits = kvm_check_extension(s,
KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS);
if (disable_exits & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT) {
ret |= CPUID_EXT_MONITOR;
}
}
} else if (function == 6 && reg == R_EAX) {
ret |= CPUID_6_EAX_ARAT; /* safe to allow because of emulated APIC */
} else if (function == 7 && index == 0 && reg == R_EBX) {
if (host_tsx_broken()) {
ret &= ~(CPUID_7_0_EBX_RTM | CPUID_7_0_EBX_HLE);
}
} else if (function == 7 && index == 0 && reg == R_EDX) {
/*
* Linux v4.17-v4.20 incorrectly return ARCH_CAPABILITIES on SVM hosts.
* We can detect the bug by checking if MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES is
* returned by KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
*/
if (!has_msr_arch_capabs) {
ret &= ~CPUID_7_0_EDX_ARCH_CAPABILITIES;
}
} else if (function == 0x80000001 && reg == R_ECX) {
/*
* It's safe to enable TOPOEXT even if it's not returned by
* GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID. Unconditionally enabling TOPOEXT here allows
* us to keep CPU models including TOPOEXT runnable on older kernels.
*/
ret |= CPUID_EXT3_TOPOEXT;
} else if (function == 0x80000001 && reg == R_EDX) {
/* On Intel, kvm returns cpuid according to the Intel spec,
* so add missing bits according to the AMD spec:
*/
cpuid_1_edx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 1, 0, R_EDX);
ret |= cpuid_1_edx & CPUID_EXT2_AMD_ALIASES;
} else if (function == KVM_CPUID_FEATURES && reg == R_EAX) {
/* kvm_pv_unhalt is reported by GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, but it can't
* be enabled without the in-kernel irqchip
*/
if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
ret &= ~(1U << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT);
}
} else if (function == KVM_CPUID_FEATURES && reg == R_EDX) {
ret |= 1U << KVM_HINTS_REALTIME;
}
return ret;
}
uint64_t kvm_arch_get_supported_msr_feature(KVMState *s, uint32_t index)
{
struct {
struct kvm_msrs info;
struct kvm_msr_entry entries[1];
} msr_data = {};
uint64_t value;
uint32_t ret, can_be_one, must_be_one;
if (kvm_feature_msrs == NULL) { /* Host doesn't support feature MSRs */
return 0;
}
/* Check if requested MSR is supported feature MSR */
int i;
for (i = 0; i < kvm_feature_msrs->nmsrs; i++)
if (kvm_feature_msrs->indices[i] == index) {
break;
}
if (i == kvm_feature_msrs->nmsrs) {
return 0; /* if the feature MSR is not supported, simply return 0 */
}
msr_data.info.nmsrs = 1;
msr_data.entries[0].index = index;
ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_MSRS, &msr_data);
if (ret != 1) {
error_report("KVM get MSR (index=0x%x) feature failed, %s",
index, strerror(-ret));
exit(1);
}
value = msr_data.entries[0].data;
switch (index) {
case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
if (!has_msr_vmx_procbased_ctls2) {
/* KVM forgot to add these bits for some time, do this ourselves. */
if (kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0xD, 1, R_ECX) &
CPUID_XSAVE_XSAVES) {
value |= (uint64_t)VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES << 32;
}
if (kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 1, 0, R_ECX) &
CPUID_EXT_RDRAND) {
value |= (uint64_t)VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING << 32;
}
if (kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 7, 0, R_EBX) &
CPUID_7_0_EBX_INVPCID) {
value |= (uint64_t)VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID << 32;
}
if (kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 7, 0, R_EBX) &
CPUID_7_0_EBX_RDSEED) {
value |= (uint64_t)VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING << 32;
}
if (kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x80000001, 0, R_EDX) &
CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP) {
value |= (uint64_t)VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP << 32;
}
}
/* fall through */
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
/*
* Return true for bits that can be one, but do not have to be one.
* The SDM tells us which bits could have a "must be one" setting,
* so we can do the opposite transformation in make_vmx_msr_value.
*/
must_be_one = (uint32_t)value;
can_be_one = (uint32_t)(value >> 32);
return can_be_one & ~must_be_one;
default:
return value;
}
}
static int kvm_get_mce_cap_supported(KVMState *s, uint64_t *mce_cap,
int *max_banks)
{
int r;
r = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_MCE);
if (r > 0) {
*max_banks = r;
return kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED, mce_cap);
}
return -ENOSYS;
}
static void kvm_mce_inject(X86CPU *cpu, hwaddr paddr, int code)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
uint64_t status = MCI_STATUS_VAL | MCI_STATUS_UC | MCI_STATUS_EN |
MCI_STATUS_MISCV | MCI_STATUS_ADDRV | MCI_STATUS_S;
uint64_t mcg_status = MCG_STATUS_MCIP;
int flags = 0;
if (code == BUS_MCEERR_AR) {
status |= MCI_STATUS_AR | 0x134;
mcg_status |= MCG_STATUS_EIPV;
} else {
status |= 0xc0;
mcg_status |= MCG_STATUS_RIPV;
}
flags = cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(env) ? MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST : 0;
/* We need to read back the value of MSR_EXT_MCG_CTL that was set by the
* guest kernel back into env->mcg_ext_ctl.
*/
cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
if (env->mcg_ext_ctl & MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN) {
mcg_status |= MCG_STATUS_LMCE;
flags = 0;
}
cpu_x86_inject_mce(NULL, cpu, 9, status, mcg_status, paddr,
(MCM_ADDR_PHYS << 6) | 0xc, flags);
}
static void emit_hypervisor_memory_failure(MemoryFailureAction action, bool ar)
{
MemoryFailureFlags mff = {.action_required = ar, .recursive = false};
qapi_event_send_memory_failure(MEMORY_FAILURE_RECIPIENT_HYPERVISOR, action,
&mff);
}
static void hardware_memory_error(void *host_addr)
{
emit_hypervisor_memory_failure(MEMORY_FAILURE_ACTION_FATAL, true);
error_report("QEMU got Hardware memory error at addr %p", host_addr);
exit(1);
}
void kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *c, int code, void *addr)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(c);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
ram_addr_t ram_addr;
hwaddr paddr;
/* If we get an action required MCE, it has been injected by KVM
* while the VM was running. An action optional MCE instead should
* be coming from the main thread, which qemu_init_sigbus identifies
* as the "early kill" thread.
*/
assert(code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || code == BUS_MCEERR_AO);
if ((env->mcg_cap & MCG_SER_P) && addr) {
ram_addr = qemu_ram_addr_from_host(addr);
if (ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID &&
kvm_physical_memory_addr_from_host(c->kvm_state, addr, &paddr)) {
kvm_hwpoison_page_add(ram_addr);
kvm_mce_inject(cpu, paddr, code);
/*
* Use different logging severity based on error type.
* If there is additional MCE reporting on the hypervisor, QEMU VA
* could be another source to identify the PA and MCE details.
*/
if (code == BUS_MCEERR_AR) {
error_report("Guest MCE Memory Error at QEMU addr %p and "
"GUEST addr 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " of type %s injected",
addr, paddr, "BUS_MCEERR_AR");
} else {
warn_report("Guest MCE Memory Error at QEMU addr %p and "
"GUEST addr 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " of type %s injected",
addr, paddr, "BUS_MCEERR_AO");
}
return;
}
if (code == BUS_MCEERR_AO) {
warn_report("Hardware memory error at addr %p of type %s "
"for memory used by QEMU itself instead of guest system!",
addr, "BUS_MCEERR_AO");
}
}
if (code == BUS_MCEERR_AR) {
hardware_memory_error(addr);
}
/* Hope we are lucky for AO MCE, just notify a event */
emit_hypervisor_memory_failure(MEMORY_FAILURE_ACTION_IGNORE, false);
}
static void kvm_reset_exception(CPUX86State *env)
{
env->exception_nr = -1;
env->exception_pending = 0;
env->exception_injected = 0;
env->exception_has_payload = false;
env->exception_payload = 0;
}
static void kvm_queue_exception(CPUX86State *env,
int32_t exception_nr,
uint8_t exception_has_payload,
uint64_t exception_payload)
{
assert(env->exception_nr == -1);
assert(!env->exception_pending);
assert(!env->exception_injected);
assert(!env->exception_has_payload);
env->exception_nr = exception_nr;
if (has_exception_payload) {
env->exception_pending = 1;
env->exception_has_payload = exception_has_payload;
env->exception_payload = exception_payload;
} else {
env->exception_injected = 1;
if (exception_nr == EXCP01_DB) {
assert(exception_has_payload);
env->dr[6] = exception_payload;
} else if (exception_nr == EXCP0E_PAGE) {
assert(exception_has_payload);
env->cr[2] = exception_payload;
} else {
assert(!exception_has_payload);
}
}
}
static int kvm_inject_mce_oldstyle(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
if (!kvm_has_vcpu_events() && env->exception_nr == EXCP12_MCHK) {
unsigned int bank, bank_num = env->mcg_cap & 0xff;
struct kvm_x86_mce mce;
kvm_reset_exception(env);
/*
* There must be at least one bank in use if an MCE is pending.
* Find it and use its values for the event injection.
*/
for (bank = 0; bank < bank_num; bank++) {
if (env->mce_banks[bank * 4 + 1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL) {
break;
}
}
assert(bank < bank_num);
mce.bank = bank;
mce.status = env->mce_banks[bank * 4 + 1];
mce.mcg_status = env->mcg_status;
mce.addr = env->mce_banks[bank * 4 + 2];
mce.misc = env->mce_banks[bank * 4 + 3];
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_X86_SET_MCE, &mce);
}
return 0;
}
static void cpu_update_state(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
{
CPUX86State *env = opaque;
if (running) {
env->tsc_valid = false;
}
}
unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_id(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
return cpu->apic_id;
}
#ifndef KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE_NEXT
#define KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE_NEXT 0x40000100
#endif
static bool hyperv_enabled(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
return kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_HYPERV) > 0 &&
((cpu->hyperv_spinlock_attempts != HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_NOTIFY) ||
cpu->hyperv_features || cpu->hyperv_passthrough);
}
/*
* Check whether target_freq is within conservative
* ntp correctable bounds (250ppm) of freq
*/
static inline bool freq_within_bounds(int freq, int target_freq)
{
int max_freq = freq + (freq * 250 / 1000000);
int min_freq = freq - (freq * 250 / 1000000);
if (target_freq >= min_freq && target_freq <= max_freq) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
static int kvm_arch_set_tsc_khz(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int r, cur_freq;
bool set_ioctl = false;
if (!env->tsc_khz) {
return 0;
}
cur_freq = kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ) ?
kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ) : -ENOTSUP;
/*
* If TSC scaling is supported, attempt to set TSC frequency.
*/
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL)) {
set_ioctl = true;
}
/*
* If desired TSC frequency is within bounds of NTP correction,
* attempt to set TSC frequency.
*/
if (cur_freq != -ENOTSUP && freq_within_bounds(cur_freq, env->tsc_khz)) {
set_ioctl = true;
}
r = set_ioctl ?
kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ, env->tsc_khz) :
-ENOTSUP;
if (r < 0) {
/* When KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ fails, it's an error only if the current
* TSC frequency doesn't match the one we want.
*/
cur_freq = kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ) ?
kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ) :
-ENOTSUP;
if (cur_freq <= 0 || cur_freq != env->tsc_khz) {
warn_report("TSC frequency mismatch between "
"VM (%" PRId64 " kHz) and host (%d kHz), "
"and TSC scaling unavailable",
env->tsc_khz, cur_freq);
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
static bool tsc_is_stable_and_known(CPUX86State *env)
{
if (!env->tsc_khz) {
return false;
}
return (env->features[FEAT_8000_0007_EDX] & CPUID_APM_INVTSC)
|| env->user_tsc_khz;
}
static struct {
const char *desc;
struct {
uint32_t fw;
uint32_t bits;
} flags[2];
uint64_t dependencies;
} kvm_hyperv_properties[] = {
[HYPERV_FEAT_RELAXED] = {
.desc = "relaxed timing (hv-relaxed)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,
.bits = HV_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE},
{.fw = FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX,
.bits = HV_RELAXED_TIMING_RECOMMENDED}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC] = {
.desc = "virtual APIC (hv-vapic)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,
.bits = HV_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE | HV_APIC_ACCESS_AVAILABLE},
{.fw = FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX,
.bits = HV_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_TIME] = {
.desc = "clocksources (hv-time)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,
.bits = HV_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE | HV_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE |
HV_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_CRASH] = {
.desc = "crash MSRs (hv-crash)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HYPERV_EDX,
.bits = HV_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_RESET] = {
.desc = "reset MSR (hv-reset)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,
.bits = HV_RESET_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX] = {
.desc = "VP_INDEX MSR (hv-vpindex)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,
.bits = HV_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_RUNTIME] = {
.desc = "VP_RUNTIME MSR (hv-runtime)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,
.bits = HV_VP_RUNTIME_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC] = {
.desc = "synthetic interrupt controller (hv-synic)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,
.bits = HV_SYNIC_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER] = {
.desc = "synthetic timers (hv-stimer)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,
.bits = HV_SYNTIMERS_AVAILABLE}
},
.dependencies = BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC) | BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_TIME)
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_FREQUENCIES] = {
.desc = "frequency MSRs (hv-frequencies)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,
.bits = HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS},
{.fw = FEAT_HYPERV_EDX,
.bits = HV_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_REENLIGHTENMENT] = {
.desc = "reenlightenment MSRs (hv-reenlightenment)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HYPERV_EAX,
.bits = HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENTS_CONTROL}
}
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_TLBFLUSH] = {
.desc = "paravirtualized TLB flush (hv-tlbflush)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX,
.bits = HV_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED |
HV_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED}
},
.dependencies = BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX)
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS] = {
.desc = "enlightened VMCS (hv-evmcs)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX,
.bits = HV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED}
},
.dependencies = BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC)
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_IPI] = {
.desc = "paravirtualized IPI (hv-ipi)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX,
.bits = HV_CLUSTER_IPI_RECOMMENDED |
HV_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED}
},
.dependencies = BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX)
},
[HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER_DIRECT] = {
.desc = "direct mode synthetic timers (hv-stimer-direct)",
.flags = {
{.fw = FEAT_HYPERV_EDX,
.bits = HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE}
},
.dependencies = BIT(HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER)
},
};
static struct kvm_cpuid2 *try_get_hv_cpuid(CPUState *cs, int max)
{
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
int r, size;
size = sizeof(*cpuid) + max * sizeof(*cpuid->entries);
cpuid = g_malloc0(size);
cpuid->nent = max;
r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID, cpuid);
if (r == 0 && cpuid->nent >= max) {
r = -E2BIG;
}
if (r < 0) {
if (r == -E2BIG) {
g_free(cpuid);
return NULL;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID failed: %s\n",
strerror(-r));
exit(1);
}
}
return cpuid;
}
/*
* Run KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID ioctl(), allocating a buffer large enough
* for all entries.
*/
static struct kvm_cpuid2 *get_supported_hv_cpuid(CPUState *cs)
{
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
int max = 7; /* 0x40000000..0x40000005, 0x4000000A */
/*
* When the buffer is too small, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID fails with
* -E2BIG, however, it doesn't report back the right size. Keep increasing
* it and re-trying until we succeed.
*/
while ((cpuid = try_get_hv_cpuid(cs, max)) == NULL) {
max++;
}
return cpuid;
}
/*
* When KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID is not supported we fill CPUID feature
* leaves from KVM_CAP_HYPERV* and present MSRs data.
*/
static struct kvm_cpuid2 *get_supported_hv_cpuid_legacy(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry_feat, *entry_recomm;
/* HV_CPUID_FEATURES, HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO */
cpuid = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cpuid) + 2 * sizeof(*cpuid->entries));
cpuid->nent = 2;
/* HV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS */
entry_feat = &cpuid->entries[0];
entry_feat->function = HV_CPUID_FEATURES;
entry_recomm = &cpuid->entries[1];
entry_recomm->function = HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO;
entry_recomm->ebx = cpu->hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_HYPERV) > 0) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE;
entry_feat->eax |= HV_APIC_ACCESS_AVAILABLE;
entry_feat->edx |= HV_CPU_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONING_AVAILABLE;
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_RELAXED_TIMING_RECOMMENDED;
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED;
}
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TIME) > 0) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE;
entry_feat->eax |= HV_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
}
if (has_msr_hv_frequencies) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS;
entry_feat->edx |= HV_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE;
}
if (has_msr_hv_crash) {
entry_feat->edx |= HV_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
}
if (has_msr_hv_reenlightenment) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENTS_CONTROL;
}
if (has_msr_hv_reset) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_RESET_AVAILABLE;
}
if (has_msr_hv_vpindex) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE;
}
if (has_msr_hv_runtime) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_VP_RUNTIME_AVAILABLE;
}
if (has_msr_hv_synic) {
unsigned int cap = cpu->hyperv_synic_kvm_only ?
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC : KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2;
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, cap) > 0) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_SYNIC_AVAILABLE;
}
}
if (has_msr_hv_stimer) {
entry_feat->eax |= HV_SYNTIMERS_AVAILABLE;
}
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH) > 0) {
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED;
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED;
}
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS) > 0) {
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED;
}
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SEND_IPI) > 0) {
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_CLUSTER_IPI_RECOMMENDED;
entry_recomm->eax |= HV_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED;
}
return cpuid;
}
static int hv_cpuid_get_fw(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, int fw, uint32_t *r)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
uint32_t func;
int reg;
switch (fw) {
case FEAT_HYPERV_EAX:
reg = R_EAX;
func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES;
break;
case FEAT_HYPERV_EDX:
reg = R_EDX;
func = HV_CPUID_FEATURES;
break;
case FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX:
reg = R_EAX;
func = HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
entry = cpuid_find_entry(cpuid, func, 0);
if (!entry) {
return -ENOENT;
}
switch (reg) {
case R_EAX:
*r = entry->eax;
break;
case R_EDX:
*r = entry->edx;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int hv_cpuid_check_and_set(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
int feature)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
uint32_t r, fw, bits;
uint64_t deps;
int i, dep_feat;
if (!hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, feature) && !cpu->hyperv_passthrough) {
return 0;
}
deps = kvm_hyperv_properties[feature].dependencies;
while (deps) {
dep_feat = ctz64(deps);
if (!(hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, dep_feat))) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Hyper-V %s requires Hyper-V %s\n",
kvm_hyperv_properties[feature].desc,
kvm_hyperv_properties[dep_feat].desc);
return 1;
}
deps &= ~(1ull << dep_feat);
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_hyperv_properties[feature].flags); i++) {
fw = kvm_hyperv_properties[feature].flags[i].fw;
bits = kvm_hyperv_properties[feature].flags[i].bits;
if (!fw) {
continue;
}
if (hv_cpuid_get_fw(cpuid, fw, &r) || (r & bits) != bits) {
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, feature)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Hyper-V %s is not supported by kernel\n",
kvm_hyperv_properties[feature].desc);
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
env->features[fw] |= bits;
}
if (cpu->hyperv_passthrough) {
cpu->hyperv_features |= BIT(feature);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Fill in Hyper-V CPUIDs. Returns the number of entries filled in cpuid_ent in
* case of success, errno < 0 in case of failure and 0 when no Hyper-V
* extentions are enabled.
*/
static int hyperv_handle_properties(CPUState *cs,
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_ent)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *c;
uint32_t signature[3];
uint32_t cpuid_i = 0;
int r;
if (!hyperv_enabled(cpu))
return 0;
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS) ||
cpu->hyperv_passthrough) {
uint16_t evmcs_version;
r = kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cs, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS, 0,
(uintptr_t)&evmcs_version);
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS) && r) {
fprintf(stderr, "Hyper-V %s is not supported by kernel\n",
kvm_hyperv_properties[HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS].desc);
return -ENOSYS;
}
if (!r) {
env->features[FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX] |=
HV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED;
env->features[FEAT_HV_NESTED_EAX] = evmcs_version;
}
}
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID) > 0) {
cpuid = get_supported_hv_cpuid(cs);
} else {
cpuid = get_supported_hv_cpuid_legacy(cs);
}
if (cpu->hyperv_passthrough) {
memcpy(cpuid_ent, &cpuid->entries[0],
cpuid->nent * sizeof(cpuid->entries[0]));
c = cpuid_find_entry(cpuid, HV_CPUID_FEATURES, 0);
if (c) {
env->features[FEAT_HYPERV_EAX] = c->eax;
env->features[FEAT_HYPERV_EBX] = c->ebx;
env->features[FEAT_HYPERV_EDX] = c->eax;
}
c = cpuid_find_entry(cpuid, HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO, 0);
if (c) {
env->features[FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX] = c->eax;
/* hv-spinlocks may have been overriden */
if (cpu->hyperv_spinlock_attempts != HYPERV_SPINLOCK_NEVER_NOTIFY) {
c->ebx = cpu->hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
}
}
c = cpuid_find_entry(cpuid, HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES, 0);
if (c) {
env->features[FEAT_HV_NESTED_EAX] = c->eax;
}
}
if (cpu->hyperv_no_nonarch_cs == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
env->features[FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX] |= HV_NO_NONARCH_CORESHARING;
} else if (cpu->hyperv_no_nonarch_cs == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
c = cpuid_find_entry(cpuid, HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO, 0);
if (c) {
env->features[FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX] |=
c->eax & HV_NO_NONARCH_CORESHARING;
}
}
/* Features */
r = hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_RELAXED);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_TIME);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_CRASH);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_RESET);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_RUNTIME);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_FREQUENCIES);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_REENLIGHTENMENT);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_TLBFLUSH);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_IPI);
r |= hv_cpuid_check_and_set(cs, cpuid, HYPERV_FEAT_STIMER_DIRECT);
/* Additional dependencies not covered by kvm_hyperv_properties[] */
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC) &&
!cpu->hyperv_synic_kvm_only &&
!hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Hyper-V %s requires Hyper-V %s\n",
kvm_hyperv_properties[HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC].desc,
kvm_hyperv_properties[HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX].desc);
r |= 1;
}
/* Not exposed by KVM but needed to make CPU hotplug in Windows work */
env->features[FEAT_HYPERV_EDX] |= HV_CPU_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONING_AVAILABLE;
if (r) {
r = -ENOSYS;
goto free;
}
if (cpu->hyperv_passthrough) {
/* We already copied all feature words from KVM as is */
r = cpuid->nent;
goto free;
}
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS;
if (!cpu->hyperv_vendor_id) {
memcpy(signature, "Microsoft Hv", 12);
} else {
size_t len = strlen(cpu->hyperv_vendor_id);
if (len > 12) {
error_report("hv-vendor-id truncated to 12 characters");
len = 12;
}
memset(signature, 0, 12);
memcpy(signature, cpu->hyperv_vendor_id, len);
}
c->eax = hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS) ?
HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES : HV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS;
c->ebx = signature[0];
c->ecx = signature[1];
c->edx = signature[2];
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_INTERFACE;
memcpy(signature, "Hv#1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 12);
c->eax = signature[0];
c->ebx = 0;
c->ecx = 0;
c->edx = 0;
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_VERSION;
c->eax = 0x00001bbc;
c->ebx = 0x00060001;
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_FEATURES;
c->eax = env->features[FEAT_HYPERV_EAX];
c->ebx = env->features[FEAT_HYPERV_EBX];
c->edx = env->features[FEAT_HYPERV_EDX];
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO;
c->eax = env->features[FEAT_HV_RECOMM_EAX];
c->ebx = cpu->hyperv_spinlock_attempts;
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS;
c->eax = cpu->hv_max_vps;
c->ebx = 0x40;
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_EVMCS)) {
__u32 function;
/* Create zeroed 0x40000006..0x40000009 leaves */
for (function = HV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS + 1;
function < HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES; function++) {
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = function;
}
c = &cpuid_ent[cpuid_i++];
c->function = HV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES;
c->eax = env->features[FEAT_HV_NESTED_EAX];
}
r = cpuid_i;
free:
g_free(cpuid);
return r;
}
static Error *hv_passthrough_mig_blocker;
static Error *hv_no_nonarch_cs_mig_blocker;
static int hyperv_init_vcpu(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret;
if (cpu->hyperv_passthrough && hv_passthrough_mig_blocker == NULL) {
error_setg(&hv_passthrough_mig_blocker,
"'hv-passthrough' CPU flag prevents migration, use explicit"
" set of hv-* flags instead");
ret = migrate_add_blocker(hv_passthrough_mig_blocker, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
error_free(hv_passthrough_mig_blocker);
return ret;
}
}
if (cpu->hyperv_no_nonarch_cs == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO &&
hv_no_nonarch_cs_mig_blocker == NULL) {
error_setg(&hv_no_nonarch_cs_mig_blocker,
"'hv-no-nonarch-coresharing=auto' CPU flag prevents migration"
" use explicit 'hv-no-nonarch-coresharing=on' instead (but"
" make sure SMT is disabled and/or that vCPUs are properly"
" pinned)");
ret = migrate_add_blocker(hv_no_nonarch_cs_mig_blocker, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
error_free(hv_no_nonarch_cs_mig_blocker);
return ret;
}
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX) && !hv_vpindex_settable) {
/*
* the kernel doesn't support setting vp_index; assert that its value
* is in sync
*/
struct {
struct kvm_msrs info;
struct kvm_msr_entry entries[1];
} msr_data = {
.info.nmsrs = 1,
.entries[0].index = HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX,
};
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_MSRS, &msr_data);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
assert(ret == 1);
if (msr_data.entries[0].data != hyperv_vp_index(CPU(cpu))) {
error_report("kernel's vp_index != QEMU's vp_index");
return -ENXIO;
}
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC)) {
uint32_t synic_cap = cpu->hyperv_synic_kvm_only ?
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC : KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2;
ret = kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cs, synic_cap, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("failed to turn on HyperV SynIC in KVM: %s",
strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
if (!cpu->hyperv_synic_kvm_only) {
ret = hyperv_x86_synic_add(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("failed to create HyperV SynIC: %s",
strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static Error *invtsc_mig_blocker;
#define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 100
int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
{
struct {
struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];
} cpuid_data;
/*
* The kernel defines these structs with padding fields so there
* should be no extra padding in our cpuid_data struct.
*/
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cpuid_data) !=
sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid2) +
sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2) * KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES);
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
uint32_t limit, i, j, cpuid_i;
uint32_t unused;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *c;
uint32_t signature[3];
int kvm_base = KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE;
int max_nested_state_len;
int r;
Error *local_err = NULL;
memset(&cpuid_data, 0, sizeof(cpuid_data));
cpuid_i = 0;
r = kvm_arch_set_tsc_khz(cs);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
/* vcpu's TSC frequency is either specified by user, or following
* the value used by KVM if the former is not present. In the
* latter case, we query it from KVM and record in env->tsc_khz,
* so that vcpu's TSC frequency can be migrated later via this field.
*/
if (!env->tsc_khz) {
r = kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ) ?
kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ) :
-ENOTSUP;
if (r > 0) {
env->tsc_khz = r;
}
}
env->apic_bus_freq = KVM_APIC_BUS_FREQUENCY;
/* Paravirtualization CPUIDs */
r = hyperv_handle_properties(cs, cpuid_data.entries);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
} else if (r > 0) {
cpuid_i = r;
kvm_base = KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE_NEXT;
has_msr_hv_hypercall = true;
}
if (cpu->expose_kvm) {
memcpy(signature, "KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 12);
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE | kvm_base;
c->eax = KVM_CPUID_FEATURES | kvm_base;
c->ebx = signature[0];
c->ecx = signature[1];
c->edx = signature[2];
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = KVM_CPUID_FEATURES | kvm_base;
c->eax = env->features[FEAT_KVM];
c->edx = env->features[FEAT_KVM_HINTS];
}
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, 0, 0, &limit, &unused, &unused, &unused);
for (i = 0; i <= limit; i++) {
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported level value: 0x%x\n", limit);
abort();
}
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
switch (i) {
case 2: {
/* Keep reading function 2 till all the input is received */
int times;
c->function = i;
c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC |
KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
times = c->eax & 0xff;
for (j = 1; j < times; ++j) {
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
fprintf(stderr, "cpuid_data is full, no space for "
"cpuid(eax:2):eax & 0xf = 0x%x\n", times);
abort();
}
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = i;
c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
}
break;
}
case 0x1f:
if (env->nr_dies < 2) {
break;
}
/* fallthrough */
case 4:
case 0xb:
case 0xd:
for (j = 0; ; j++) {
if (i == 0xd && j == 64) {
break;
}
if (i == 0x1f && j == 64) {
break;
}
c->function = i;
c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
c->index = j;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, j, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
if (i == 4 && c->eax == 0) {
break;
}
if (i == 0xb && !(c->ecx & 0xff00)) {
break;
}
if (i == 0x1f && !(c->ecx & 0xff00)) {
break;
}
if (i == 0xd && c->eax == 0) {
continue;
}
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
fprintf(stderr, "cpuid_data is full, no space for "
"cpuid(eax:0x%x,ecx:0x%x)\n", i, j);
abort();
}
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
}
break;
case 0x7:
case 0x14: {
uint32_t times;
c->function = i;
c->index = 0;
c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
times = c->eax;
for (j = 1; j <= times; ++j) {
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
fprintf(stderr, "cpuid_data is full, no space for "
"cpuid(eax:0x%x,ecx:0x%x)\n", i, j);
abort();
}
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = i;
c->index = j;
c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, j, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
}
break;
}
default:
c->function = i;
c->flags = 0;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
if (!c->eax && !c->ebx && !c->ecx && !c->edx) {
/*
* KVM already returns all zeroes if a CPUID entry is missing,
* so we can omit it and avoid hitting KVM's 80-entry limit.
*/
cpuid_i--;
}
break;
}
}
if (limit >= 0x0a) {
uint32_t eax, edx;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, 0x0a, 0, &eax, &unused, &unused, &edx);
has_architectural_pmu_version = eax & 0xff;
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 0) {
num_architectural_pmu_gp_counters = (eax & 0xff00) >> 8;
/* Shouldn't be more than 32, since that's the number of bits
* available in EBX to tell us _which_ counters are available.
* Play it safe.
*/
if (num_architectural_pmu_gp_counters > MAX_GP_COUNTERS) {
num_architectural_pmu_gp_counters = MAX_GP_COUNTERS;
}
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 1) {
num_architectural_pmu_fixed_counters = edx & 0x1f;
if (num_architectural_pmu_fixed_counters > MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS) {
num_architectural_pmu_fixed_counters = MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS;
}
}
}
}
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, 0x80000000, 0, &limit, &unused, &unused, &unused);
for (i = 0x80000000; i <= limit; i++) {
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported xlevel value: 0x%x\n", limit);
abort();
}
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
switch (i) {
case 0x8000001d:
/* Query for all AMD cache information leaves */
for (j = 0; ; j++) {
c->function = i;
c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
c->index = j;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, j, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
if (c->eax == 0) {
break;
}
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
fprintf(stderr, "cpuid_data is full, no space for "
"cpuid(eax:0x%x,ecx:0x%x)\n", i, j);
abort();
}
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
}
break;
default:
c->function = i;
c->flags = 0;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
if (!c->eax && !c->ebx && !c->ecx && !c->edx) {
/*
* KVM already returns all zeroes if a CPUID entry is missing,
* so we can omit it and avoid hitting KVM's 80-entry limit.
*/
cpuid_i--;
}
break;
}
}
/* Call Centaur's CPUID instructions they are supported. */
if (env->cpuid_xlevel2 > 0) {
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, 0xC0000000, 0, &limit, &unused, &unused, &unused);
for (i = 0xC0000000; i <= limit; i++) {
if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported xlevel2 value: 0x%x\n", limit);
abort();
}
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = i;
c->flags = 0;
cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
}
}
cpuid_data.cpuid.nent = cpuid_i;
if (((env->cpuid_version >> 8)&0xF) >= 6
&& (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & (CPUID_MCE | CPUID_MCA)) ==
(CPUID_MCE | CPUID_MCA)
&& kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_MCE) > 0) {
uint64_t mcg_cap, unsupported_caps;
int banks;
int ret;
ret = kvm_get_mce_cap_supported(cs->kvm_state, &mcg_cap, &banks);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "kvm_get_mce_cap_supported: %s", strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
if (banks < (env->mcg_cap & MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK)) {
error_report("kvm: Unsupported MCE bank count (QEMU = %d, KVM = %d)",
(int)(env->mcg_cap & MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK), banks);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
unsupported_caps = env->mcg_cap & ~(mcg_cap | MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK);
if (unsupported_caps) {
if (unsupported_caps & MCG_LMCE_P) {
error_report("kvm: LMCE not supported");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
warn_report("Unsupported MCG_CAP bits: 0x%" PRIx64,
unsupported_caps);
}
env->mcg_cap &= mcg_cap | MCG_CAP_BANKS_MASK;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE, &env->mcg_cap);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE: %s", strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
}
cpu->vmsentry = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(cpu_update_state, env);
c = cpuid_find_entry(&cpuid_data.cpuid, 1, 0);
if (c) {
has_msr_feature_control = !!(c->ecx & CPUID_EXT_VMX) ||
!!(c->ecx & CPUID_EXT_SMX);
}
if (env->mcg_cap & MCG_LMCE_P) {
has_msr_mcg_ext_ctl = has_msr_feature_control = true;
}
if (!env->user_tsc_khz) {
if ((env->features[FEAT_8000_0007_EDX] & CPUID_APM_INVTSC) &&
invtsc_mig_blocker == NULL) {
error_setg(&invtsc_mig_blocker,
"State blocked by non-migratable CPU device"
" (invtsc flag)");
r = migrate_add_blocker(invtsc_mig_blocker, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
error_free(invtsc_mig_blocker);
return r;
}
}
}
if (cpu->vmware_cpuid_freq
/* Guests depend on 0x40000000 to detect this feature, so only expose
* it if KVM exposes leaf 0x40000000. (Conflicts with Hyper-V) */
&& cpu->expose_kvm
&& kvm_base == KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE
/* TSC clock must be stable and known for this feature. */
&& tsc_is_stable_and_known(env)) {
c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
c->function = KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE | 0x10;
c->eax = env->tsc_khz;
c->ebx = env->apic_bus_freq / 1000; /* Hz to KHz */
c->ecx = c->edx = 0;
c = cpuid_find_entry(&cpuid_data.cpuid, kvm_base, 0);
c->eax = MAX(c->eax, KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE | 0x10);
}
cpuid_data.cpuid.nent = cpuid_i;
cpuid_data.cpuid.padding = 0;
r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_CPUID2, &cpuid_data);
if (r) {
goto fail;
}
if (has_xsave) {
env->xsave_buf = qemu_memalign(4096, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave));
memset(env->xsave_buf, 0, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave));
}
max_nested_state_len = kvm_max_nested_state_length();
if (max_nested_state_len > 0) {
assert(max_nested_state_len >= offsetof(struct kvm_nested_state, data));
if (cpu_has_vmx(env) || cpu_has_svm(env)) {
struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_hdr *vmx_hdr;
env->nested_state = g_malloc0(max_nested_state_len);
env->nested_state->size = max_nested_state_len;
env->nested_state->format = KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_VMX;
if (cpu_has_vmx(env)) {
vmx_hdr = &env->nested_state->hdr.vmx;
vmx_hdr->vmxon_pa = -1ull;
vmx_hdr->vmcs12_pa = -1ull;
}
}
}
cpu->kvm_msr_buf = g_malloc0(MSR_BUF_SIZE);
if (!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP)) {
has_msr_tsc_aux = false;
}
kvm_init_msrs(cpu);
r = hyperv_init_vcpu(cpu);
if (r) {
goto fail;
}
return 0;
fail:
migrate_del_blocker(invtsc_mig_blocker);
return r;
}
int kvm_arch_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
if (cpu->kvm_msr_buf) {
g_free(cpu->kvm_msr_buf);
cpu->kvm_msr_buf = NULL;
}
if (env->nested_state) {
g_free(env->nested_state);
env->nested_state = NULL;
}
qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(cpu->vmsentry);
return 0;
}
void kvm_arch_reset_vcpu(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
env->xcr0 = 1;
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
env->mp_state = cpu_is_bsp(cpu) ? KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE :
KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
} else {
env->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC)) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->msr_hv_synic_sint); i++) {
env->msr_hv_synic_sint[i] = HV_SINT_MASKED;
}
hyperv_x86_synic_reset(cpu);
}
/* enabled by default */
env->poll_control_msr = 1;
}
void kvm_arch_do_init_vcpu(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
/* APs get directly into wait-for-SIPI state. */
if (env->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
env->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
}
}
static int kvm_get_supported_feature_msrs(KVMState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
if (kvm_feature_msrs != NULL) {
return 0;
}
if (!kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES)) {
return 0;
}
struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
msr_list.nmsrs = 0;
ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST, &msr_list);
if (ret < 0 && ret != -E2BIG) {
error_report("Fetch KVM feature MSR list failed: %s",
strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
assert(msr_list.nmsrs > 0);
kvm_feature_msrs = (struct kvm_msr_list *) \
g_malloc0(sizeof(msr_list) +
msr_list.nmsrs * sizeof(msr_list.indices[0]));
kvm_feature_msrs->nmsrs = msr_list.nmsrs;
ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST, kvm_feature_msrs);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("Fetch KVM feature MSR list failed: %s",
strerror(-ret));
g_free(kvm_feature_msrs);
kvm_feature_msrs = NULL;
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int kvm_get_supported_msrs(KVMState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
struct kvm_msr_list msr_list, *kvm_msr_list;
/*
* Obtain MSR list from KVM. These are the MSRs that we must
* save/restore.
*/
msr_list.nmsrs = 0;
ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, &msr_list);
if (ret < 0 && ret != -E2BIG) {
return ret;
}
/*
* Old kernel modules had a bug and could write beyond the provided
* memory. Allocate at least a safe amount of 1K.
*/
kvm_msr_list = g_malloc0(MAX(1024, sizeof(msr_list) +
msr_list.nmsrs *
sizeof(msr_list.indices[0])));
kvm_msr_list->nmsrs = msr_list.nmsrs;
ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, kvm_msr_list);
if (ret >= 0) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < kvm_msr_list->nmsrs; i++) {
switch (kvm_msr_list->indices[i]) {
case MSR_STAR:
has_msr_star = true;
break;
case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
has_msr_hsave_pa = true;
break;
case MSR_TSC_AUX:
has_msr_tsc_aux = true;
break;
case MSR_TSC_ADJUST:
has_msr_tsc_adjust = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
has_msr_tsc_deadline = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
has_msr_smbase = true;
break;
case MSR_SMI_COUNT:
has_msr_smi_count = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
has_msr_misc_enable = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
has_msr_bndcfgs = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_XSS:
has_msr_xss = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL:
has_msr_umwait = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
has_msr_hv_crash = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_RESET:
has_msr_hv_reset = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX:
has_msr_hv_vpindex = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME:
has_msr_hv_runtime = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
has_msr_hv_synic = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG:
has_msr_hv_stimer = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY:
has_msr_hv_frequencies = true;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
has_msr_hv_reenlightenment = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
has_msr_spec_ctrl = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL:
has_msr_tsx_ctrl = true;
break;
case MSR_VIRT_SSBD:
has_msr_virt_ssbd = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
has_msr_arch_capabs = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPABILITY:
has_msr_core_capabs = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES:
has_msr_perf_capabs = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
has_msr_vmx_vmfunc = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
has_msr_ucode_rev = true;
break;
case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
has_msr_vmx_procbased_ctls2 = true;
break;
}
}
}
g_free(kvm_msr_list);
return ret;
}
static Notifier smram_machine_done;
static KVMMemoryListener smram_listener;
static AddressSpace smram_address_space;
static MemoryRegion smram_as_root;
static MemoryRegion smram_as_mem;
static void register_smram_listener(Notifier *n, void *unused)
{
MemoryRegion *smram =
(MemoryRegion *) object_resolve_path("/machine/smram", NULL);
/* Outer container... */
memory_region_init(&smram_as_root, OBJECT(kvm_state), "mem-container-smram", ~0ull);
memory_region_set_enabled(&smram_as_root, true);
/* ... with two regions inside: normal system memory with low
* priority, and...
*/
memory_region_init_alias(&smram_as_mem, OBJECT(kvm_state), "mem-smram",
get_system_memory(), 0, ~0ull);
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&smram_as_root, 0, &smram_as_mem, 0);
memory_region_set_enabled(&smram_as_mem, true);
if (smram) {
/* ... SMRAM with higher priority */
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&smram_as_root, 0, smram, 10);
memory_region_set_enabled(smram, true);
}
address_space_init(&smram_address_space, &smram_as_root, "KVM-SMRAM");
kvm_memory_listener_register(kvm_state, &smram_listener,
&smram_address_space, 1);
}
int kvm_arch_init(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s)
{
uint64_t identity_base = 0xfffbc000;
uint64_t shadow_mem;
int ret;
struct utsname utsname;
has_xsave = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_XSAVE);
has_xcrs = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_XCRS);
has_pit_state2 = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2);
hv_vpindex_settable = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX);
has_exception_payload = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD);
if (has_exception_payload) {
ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, 0, true);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("kvm: Failed to enable exception payload cap: %s",
strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
}
ret = kvm_get_supported_msrs(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
kvm_get_supported_feature_msrs(s);
uname(&utsname);
lm_capable_kernel = strcmp(utsname.machine, "x86_64") == 0;
/*
* On older Intel CPUs, KVM uses vm86 mode to emulate 16-bit code directly.
* In order to use vm86 mode, an EPT identity map and a TSS are needed.
* Since these must be part of guest physical memory, we need to allocate
* them, both by setting their start addresses in the kernel and by
* creating a corresponding e820 entry. We need 4 pages before the BIOS.
*
* Older KVM versions may not support setting the identity map base. In
* that case we need to stick with the default, i.e. a 256K maximum BIOS
* size.
*/
if (kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR)) {
/* Allows up to 16M BIOSes. */
identity_base = 0xfeffc000;
ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR, &identity_base);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
/* Set TSS base one page after EPT identity map. */
ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR, identity_base + 0x1000);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/* Tell fw_cfg to notify the BIOS to reserve the range. */
ret = e820_add_entry(identity_base, 0x4000, E820_RESERVED);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "e820_add_entry() table is full\n");
return ret;
}
shadow_mem = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(s), "kvm-shadow-mem", &error_abort);
if (shadow_mem != -1) {
shadow_mem /= 4096;
ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES, shadow_mem);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
if (kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_X86_SMM) &&
object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ms), TYPE_X86_MACHINE) &&
x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(X86_MACHINE(ms))) {
smram_machine_done.notify = register_smram_listener;
qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&smram_machine_done);
}
if (enable_cpu_pm) {
int disable_exits = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS);
int ret;
/* Work around for kernel header with a typo. TODO: fix header and drop. */
#if defined(KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HTL) && !defined(KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT)
#define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HTL
#endif
if (disable_exits) {
disable_exits &= (KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT |
KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT |
KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE |
KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_CSTATE);
}
ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS, 0,
disable_exits);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("kvm: guest stopping CPU not supported: %s",
strerror(-ret));
}
}
return 0;
}
static void set_v8086_seg(struct kvm_segment *lhs, const SegmentCache *rhs)
{
lhs->selector = rhs->selector;
lhs->base = rhs->base;
lhs->limit = rhs->limit;
lhs->type = 3;
lhs->present = 1;
lhs->dpl = 3;
lhs->db = 0;
lhs->s = 1;
lhs->l = 0;
lhs->g = 0;
lhs->avl = 0;
lhs->unusable = 0;
}
static void set_seg(struct kvm_segment *lhs, const SegmentCache *rhs)
{
unsigned flags = rhs->flags;
lhs->selector = rhs->selector;
lhs->base = rhs->base;
lhs->limit = rhs->limit;
lhs->type = (flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 15;
lhs->present = (flags & DESC_P_MASK) != 0;
lhs->dpl = (flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
lhs->db = (flags >> DESC_B_SHIFT) & 1;
lhs->s = (flags & DESC_S_MASK) != 0;
lhs->l = (flags >> DESC_L_SHIFT) & 1;
lhs->g = (flags & DESC_G_MASK) != 0;
lhs->avl = (flags & DESC_AVL_MASK) != 0;
lhs->unusable = !lhs->present;
lhs->padding = 0;
}
static void get_seg(SegmentCache *lhs, const struct kvm_segment *rhs)
{
lhs->selector = rhs->selector;
lhs->base = rhs->base;
lhs->limit = rhs->limit;
lhs->flags = (rhs->type << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) |
((rhs->present && !rhs->unusable) * DESC_P_MASK) |
(rhs->dpl << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
(rhs->db << DESC_B_SHIFT) |
(rhs->s * DESC_S_MASK) |
(rhs->l << DESC_L_SHIFT) |
(rhs->g * DESC_G_MASK) |
(rhs->avl * DESC_AVL_MASK);
}
static void kvm_getput_reg(__u64 *kvm_reg, target_ulong *qemu_reg, int set)
{
if (set) {
*kvm_reg = *qemu_reg;
} else {
*qemu_reg = *kvm_reg;
}
}
static int kvm_getput_regs(X86CPU *cpu, int set)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_regs regs;
int ret = 0;
if (!set) {
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rax, &env->regs[R_EAX], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rbx, &env->regs[R_EBX], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rcx, &env->regs[R_ECX], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rdx, &env->regs[R_EDX], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rsi, &env->regs[R_ESI], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rdi, &env->regs[R_EDI], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rsp, &env->regs[R_ESP], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rbp, &env->regs[R_EBP], set);
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r8, &env->regs[8], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r9, &env->regs[9], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r10, &env->regs[10], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r11, &env->regs[11], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r12, &env->regs[12], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r13, &env->regs[13], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r14, &env->regs[14], set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.r15, &env->regs[15], set);
#endif
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rflags, &env->eflags, set);
kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rip, &env->eip, set);
if (set) {
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_REGS, &regs);
}
return ret;
}
static int kvm_put_fpu(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_fpu fpu;
int i;
memset(&fpu, 0, sizeof fpu);
fpu.fsw = env->fpus & ~(7 << 11);
fpu.fsw |= (env->fpstt & 7) << 11;
fpu.fcw = env->fpuc;
fpu.last_opcode = env->fpop;
fpu.last_ip = env->fpip;
fpu.last_dp = env->fpdp;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
fpu.ftwx |= (!env->fptags[i]) << i;
}
memcpy(fpu.fpr, env->fpregs, sizeof env->fpregs);
for (i = 0; i < CPU_NB_REGS; i++) {
stq_p(&fpu.xmm[i][0], env->xmm_regs[i].ZMM_Q(0));
stq_p(&fpu.xmm[i][8], env->xmm_regs[i].ZMM_Q(1));
}
fpu.mxcsr = env->mxcsr;
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_FPU, &fpu);
}
#define XSAVE_FCW_FSW 0
#define XSAVE_FTW_FOP 1
#define XSAVE_CWD_RIP 2
#define XSAVE_CWD_RDP 4
#define XSAVE_MXCSR 6
#define XSAVE_ST_SPACE 8
#define XSAVE_XMM_SPACE 40
#define XSAVE_XSTATE_BV 128
#define XSAVE_YMMH_SPACE 144
#define XSAVE_BNDREGS 240
#define XSAVE_BNDCSR 256
#define XSAVE_OPMASK 272
#define XSAVE_ZMM_Hi256 288
#define XSAVE_Hi16_ZMM 416
#define XSAVE_PKRU 672
#define XSAVE_BYTE_OFFSET(word_offset) \
((word_offset) * sizeof_field(struct kvm_xsave, region[0]))
#define ASSERT_OFFSET(word_offset, field) \
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(XSAVE_BYTE_OFFSET(word_offset) != \
offsetof(X86XSaveArea, field))
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_FCW_FSW, legacy.fcw);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_FTW_FOP, legacy.ftw);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_CWD_RIP, legacy.fpip);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_CWD_RDP, legacy.fpdp);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_MXCSR, legacy.mxcsr);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_ST_SPACE, legacy.fpregs);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_XMM_SPACE, legacy.xmm_regs);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_XSTATE_BV, header.xstate_bv);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_YMMH_SPACE, avx_state);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_BNDREGS, bndreg_state);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_BNDCSR, bndcsr_state);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_OPMASK, opmask_state);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_ZMM_Hi256, zmm_hi256_state);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_Hi16_ZMM, hi16_zmm_state);
ASSERT_OFFSET(XSAVE_PKRU, pkru_state);
static int kvm_put_xsave(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
X86XSaveArea *xsave = env->xsave_buf;
if (!has_xsave) {
return kvm_put_fpu(cpu);
}
x86_cpu_xsave_all_areas(cpu, xsave);
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_XSAVE, xsave);
}
static int kvm_put_xcrs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_xcrs xcrs = {};
if (!has_xcrs) {
return 0;
}
xcrs.nr_xcrs = 1;
xcrs.flags = 0;
xcrs.xcrs[0].xcr = 0;
xcrs.xcrs[0].value = env->xcr0;
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_XCRS, &xcrs);
}
static int kvm_put_sregs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_sregs sregs;
memset(sregs.interrupt_bitmap, 0, sizeof(sregs.interrupt_bitmap));
if (env->interrupt_injected >= 0) {
sregs.interrupt_bitmap[env->interrupt_injected / 64] |=
(uint64_t)1 << (env->interrupt_injected % 64);
}
if ((env->eflags & VM_MASK)) {
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.cs, &env->segs[R_CS]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.ds, &env->segs[R_DS]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.es, &env->segs[R_ES]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.fs, &env->segs[R_FS]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.gs, &env->segs[R_GS]);
set_v8086_seg(&sregs.ss, &env->segs[R_SS]);
} else {
set_seg(&sregs.cs, &env->segs[R_CS]);
set_seg(&sregs.ds, &env->segs[R_DS]);
set_seg(&sregs.es, &env->segs[R_ES]);
set_seg(&sregs.fs, &env->segs[R_FS]);
set_seg(&sregs.gs, &env->segs[R_GS]);
set_seg(&sregs.ss, &env->segs[R_SS]);
}
set_seg(&sregs.tr, &env->tr);
set_seg(&sregs.ldt, &env->ldt);
sregs.idt.limit = env->idt.limit;
sregs.idt.base = env->idt.base;
memset(sregs.idt.padding, 0, sizeof sregs.idt.padding);
sregs.gdt.limit = env->gdt.limit;
sregs.gdt.base = env->gdt.base;
memset(sregs.gdt.padding, 0, sizeof sregs.gdt.padding);
sregs.cr0 = env->cr[0];
sregs.cr2 = env->cr[2];
sregs.cr3 = env->cr[3];
sregs.cr4 = env->cr[4];
sregs.cr8 = cpu_get_apic_tpr(cpu->apic_state);
sregs.apic_base = cpu_get_apic_base(cpu->apic_state);
sregs.efer = env->efer;
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs);
}
static void kvm_msr_buf_reset(X86CPU *cpu)
{
memset(cpu->kvm_msr_buf, 0, MSR_BUF_SIZE);
}
static void kvm_msr_entry_add(X86CPU *cpu, uint32_t index, uint64_t value)
{
struct kvm_msrs *msrs = cpu->kvm_msr_buf;
void *limit = ((void *)msrs) + MSR_BUF_SIZE;
struct kvm_msr_entry *entry = &msrs->entries[msrs->nmsrs];
assert((void *)(entry + 1) <= limit);
entry->index = index;
entry->reserved = 0;
entry->data = value;
msrs->nmsrs++;
}
static int kvm_put_one_msr(X86CPU *cpu, int index, uint64_t value)
{
kvm_msr_buf_reset(cpu);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, index, value);
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_MSRS, cpu->kvm_msr_buf);
}
void kvm_put_apicbase(X86CPU *cpu, uint64_t value)
{
int ret;
ret = kvm_put_one_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APICBASE, value);
assert(ret == 1);
}
static int kvm_put_tscdeadline_msr(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int ret;
if (!has_msr_tsc_deadline) {
return 0;
}
ret = kvm_put_one_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE, env->tsc_deadline);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
assert(ret == 1);
return 0;
}
/*
* Provide a separate write service for the feature control MSR in order to
* kick the VCPU out of VMXON or even guest mode on reset. This has to be done
* before writing any other state because forcibly leaving nested mode
* invalidates the VCPU state.
*/
static int kvm_put_msr_feature_control(X86CPU *cpu)
{
int ret;
if (!has_msr_feature_control) {
return 0;
}
ret = kvm_put_one_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL,
cpu->env.msr_ia32_feature_control);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
assert(ret == 1);
return 0;
}
static uint64_t make_vmx_msr_value(uint32_t index, uint32_t features)
{
uint32_t default1, can_be_one, can_be_zero;
uint32_t must_be_one;
switch (index) {
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
default1 = 0x00000016;
break;
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
default1 = 0x0401e172;
break;
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
default1 = 0x000011ff;
break;
case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
default1 = 0x00036dff;
break;
case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
default1 = 0;
break;
default:
abort();
}
/* If a feature bit is set, the control can be either set or clear.
* Otherwise the value is limited to either 0 or 1 by default1.
*/
can_be_one = features | default1;
can_be_zero = features | ~default1;
must_be_one = ~can_be_zero;
/*
* Bit 0:31 -> 0 if the control bit can be zero (i.e. 1 if it must be one).
* Bit 32:63 -> 1 if the control bit can be one.
*/
return must_be_one | (((uint64_t)can_be_one) << 32);
}
#define VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX (0x17)
static void kvm_msr_entry_add_vmx(X86CPU *cpu, FeatureWordArray f)
{
uint64_t kvm_vmx_basic =
kvm_arch_get_supported_msr_feature(kvm_state,
MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC);
if (!kvm_vmx_basic) {
/* If the kernel doesn't support VMX feature (kvm_intel.nested=0),
* then kvm_vmx_basic will be 0 and KVM_SET_MSR will fail.
*/
return;
}
uint64_t kvm_vmx_misc =
kvm_arch_get_supported_msr_feature(kvm_state,
MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC);
uint64_t kvm_vmx_ept_vpid =
kvm_arch_get_supported_msr_feature(kvm_state,
MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP);
/*
* If the guest is 64-bit, a value of 1 is allowed for the host address
* space size vmexit control.
*/
uint64_t fixed_vmx_exit = f[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM
? (uint64_t)VMX_VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE << 32 : 0;
/*
* Bits 0-30, 32-44 and 50-53 come from the host. KVM should
* not change them for backwards compatibility.
*/
uint64_t fixed_vmx_basic = kvm_vmx_basic &
(MSR_VMX_BASIC_VMCS_REVISION_MASK |
MSR_VMX_BASIC_VMXON_REGION_SIZE_MASK |
MSR_VMX_BASIC_VMCS_MEM_TYPE_MASK);
/*
* Same for bits 0-4 and 25-27. Bits 16-24 (CR3 target count) can
* change in the future but are always zero for now, clear them to be
* future proof. Bits 32-63 in theory could change, though KVM does
* not support dual-monitor treatment and probably never will; mask
* them out as well.
*/
uint64_t fixed_vmx_misc = kvm_vmx_misc &
(MSR_VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_SHIFT_MASK |
MSR_VMX_MISC_MAX_MSR_LIST_SIZE_MASK);
/*
* EPT memory types should not change either, so we do not bother
* adding features for them.
*/
uint64_t fixed_vmx_ept_mask =
(f[FEAT_VMX_SECONDARY_CTLS] & VMX_SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT ?
MSR_VMX_EPT_UC | MSR_VMX_EPT_WB : 0);
uint64_t fixed_vmx_ept_vpid = kvm_vmx_ept_vpid & fixed_vmx_ept_mask;
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
make_vmx_msr_value(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
f[FEAT_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS]));
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
make_vmx_msr_value(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
f[FEAT_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS]));
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
make_vmx_msr_value(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
f[FEAT_VMX_EXIT_CTLS]) | fixed_vmx_exit);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS,
make_vmx_msr_value(MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS,
f[FEAT_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS]));
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
make_vmx_msr_value(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
f[FEAT_VMX_SECONDARY_CTLS]));
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
f[FEAT_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAPS] | fixed_vmx_ept_vpid);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC,
f[FEAT_VMX_BASIC] | fixed_vmx_basic);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC,
f[FEAT_VMX_MISC] | fixed_vmx_misc);
if (has_msr_vmx_vmfunc) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC, f[FEAT_VMX_VMFUNC]);
}
/*
* Just to be safe, write these with constant values. The CRn_FIXED1
* MSRs are generated by KVM based on the vCPU's CPUID.
*/
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0,
CR0_PE_MASK | CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_NE_MASK);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0,
CR4_VMXE_MASK);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM,
VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX << 1);
}
static void kvm_msr_entry_add_perf(X86CPU *cpu, FeatureWordArray f)
{
uint64_t kvm_perf_cap =
kvm_arch_get_supported_msr_feature(kvm_state,
MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES);
if (kvm_perf_cap) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES,
kvm_perf_cap & f[FEAT_PERF_CAPABILITIES]);
}
}
static int kvm_buf_set_msrs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
int ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_MSRS, cpu->kvm_msr_buf);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (ret < cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs) {
struct kvm_msr_entry *e = &cpu->kvm_msr_buf->entries[ret];
error_report("error: failed to set MSR 0x%" PRIx32 " to 0x%" PRIx64,
(uint32_t)e->index, (uint64_t)e->data);
}
assert(ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs);
return 0;
}
static void kvm_init_msrs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
kvm_msr_buf_reset(cpu);
if (has_msr_arch_capabs) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
env->features[FEAT_ARCH_CAPABILITIES]);
}
if (has_msr_core_capabs) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPABILITY,
env->features[FEAT_CORE_CAPABILITY]);
}
if (has_msr_perf_capabs && cpu->enable_pmu) {
kvm_msr_entry_add_perf(cpu, env->features);
}
if (has_msr_ucode_rev) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, cpu->ucode_rev);
}
/*
* Older kernels do not include VMX MSRs in KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, but
* all kernels with MSR features should have them.
*/
if (kvm_feature_msrs && cpu_has_vmx(env)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add_vmx(cpu, env->features);
}
assert(kvm_buf_set_msrs(cpu) == 0);
}
static int kvm_put_msrs(X86CPU *cpu, int level)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int i;
kvm_msr_buf_reset(cpu);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, env->sysenter_cs);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, env->sysenter_esp);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, env->sysenter_eip);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_PAT, env->pat);
if (has_msr_star) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_STAR, env->star);
}
if (has_msr_hsave_pa) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, env->vm_hsave);
}
if (has_msr_tsc_aux) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_TSC_AUX, env->tsc_aux);
}
if (has_msr_tsc_adjust) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_TSC_ADJUST, env->tsc_adjust);
}
if (has_msr_misc_enable) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
env->msr_ia32_misc_enable);
}
if (has_msr_smbase) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SMBASE, env->smbase);
}
if (has_msr_smi_count) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, env->msr_smi_count);
}
if (has_msr_bndcfgs) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, env->msr_bndcfgs);
}
if (has_msr_xss) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_XSS, env->xss);
}
if (has_msr_umwait) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL, env->umwait);
}
if (has_msr_spec_ctrl) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, env->spec_ctrl);
}
if (has_msr_tsx_ctrl) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, env->tsx_ctrl);
}
if (has_msr_virt_ssbd) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_VIRT_SSBD, env->virt_ssbd);
}
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
if (lm_capable_kernel) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CSTAR, env->cstar);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KERNELGSBASE, env->kernelgsbase);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_FMASK, env->fmask);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_LSTAR, env->lstar);
}
#endif
/*
* The following MSRs have side effects on the guest or are too heavy
* for normal writeback. Limit them to reset or full state updates.
*/
if (level >= KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_TSC, env->tsc);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, env->system_time_msr);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK, env->wall_clock_msr);
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT, env->async_pf_int_msr);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, env->async_pf_en_msr);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, env->pv_eoi_en_msr);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, env->steal_time_msr);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, env->poll_control_msr);
}
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 0) {
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 1) {
/* Stop the counter. */
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0);
}
/* Set the counter values. */
for (i = 0; i < num_architectural_pmu_fixed_counters; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i,
env->msr_fixed_counters[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < num_architectural_pmu_gp_counters; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i,
env->msr_gp_counters[i]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i,
env->msr_gp_evtsel[i]);
}
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 1) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS,
env->msr_global_status);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL,
env->msr_global_ovf_ctrl);
/* Now start the PMU. */
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL,
env->msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
env->msr_global_ctrl);
}
}
/*
* Hyper-V partition-wide MSRs: to avoid clearing them on cpu hot-add,
* only sync them to KVM on the first cpu
*/
if (current_cpu == first_cpu) {
if (has_msr_hv_hypercall) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID,
env->msr_hv_guest_os_id);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL,
env->msr_hv_hypercall);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_TIME)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC,
env->msr_hv_tsc);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_REENLIGHTENMENT)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL,
env->msr_hv_reenlightenment_control);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL,
env->msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS,
env->msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status);
}
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE,
env->msr_hv_vapic);
}
if (has_msr_hv_crash) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < HV_CRASH_PARAMS; j++)
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 + j,
env->msr_hv_crash_params[j]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL, HV_CRASH_CTL_NOTIFY);
}
if (has_msr_hv_runtime) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME, env->msr_hv_runtime);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_VPINDEX)
&& hv_vpindex_settable) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX,
hyperv_vp_index(CPU(cpu)));
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC)) {
int j;
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION, HV_SYNIC_VERSION);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL,
env->msr_hv_synic_control);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP,
env->msr_hv_synic_evt_page);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SIMP,
env->msr_hv_synic_msg_page);
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(env->msr_hv_synic_sint); j++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + j,
env->msr_hv_synic_sint[j]);
}
}
if (has_msr_hv_stimer) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(env->msr_hv_stimer_config); j++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG + j * 2,
env->msr_hv_stimer_config[j]);
}
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(env->msr_hv_stimer_count); j++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT + j * 2,
env->msr_hv_stimer_count[j]);
}
}
if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_MTRR) {
uint64_t phys_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, cpu->phys_bits);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRdefType, env->mtrr_deftype);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000, env->mtrr_fixed[0]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000, env->mtrr_fixed[1]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000, env->mtrr_fixed[2]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000, env->mtrr_fixed[3]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000, env->mtrr_fixed[4]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000, env->mtrr_fixed[5]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000, env->mtrr_fixed[6]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000, env->mtrr_fixed[7]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000, env->mtrr_fixed[8]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000, env->mtrr_fixed[9]);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000, env->mtrr_fixed[10]);
for (i = 0; i < MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT; i++) {
/* The CPU GPs if we write to a bit above the physical limit of
* the host CPU (and KVM emulates that)
*/
uint64_t mask = env->mtrr_var[i].mask;
mask &= phys_mask;
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRphysBase(i),
env->mtrr_var[i].base);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRphysMask(i), mask);
}
}
if (env->features[FEAT_7_0_EBX] & CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT) {
int addr_num = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(kvm_state,
0x14, 1, R_EAX) & 0x7;
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL,
env->msr_rtit_ctrl);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS,
env->msr_rtit_status);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE,
env->msr_rtit_output_base);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK,
env->msr_rtit_output_mask);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH,
env->msr_rtit_cr3_match);
for (i = 0; i < addr_num; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A + i,
env->msr_rtit_addrs[i]);
}
}
/* Note: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL is written separately, see
* kvm_put_msr_feature_control. */
}
if (env->mcg_cap) {
int i;
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MCG_STATUS, env->mcg_status);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MCG_CTL, env->mcg_ctl);
if (has_msr_mcg_ext_ctl) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL, env->mcg_ext_ctl);
}
for (i = 0; i < (env->mcg_cap & 0xff) * 4; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MC0_CTL + i, env->mce_banks[i]);
}
}
return kvm_buf_set_msrs(cpu);
}
static int kvm_get_fpu(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_fpu fpu;
int i, ret;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_FPU, &fpu);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
env->fpstt = (fpu.fsw >> 11) & 7;
env->fpus = fpu.fsw;
env->fpuc = fpu.fcw;
env->fpop = fpu.last_opcode;
env->fpip = fpu.last_ip;
env->fpdp = fpu.last_dp;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
env->fptags[i] = !((fpu.ftwx >> i) & 1);
}
memcpy(env->fpregs, fpu.fpr, sizeof env->fpregs);
for (i = 0; i < CPU_NB_REGS; i++) {
env->xmm_regs[i].ZMM_Q(0) = ldq_p(&fpu.xmm[i][0]);
env->xmm_regs[i].ZMM_Q(1) = ldq_p(&fpu.xmm[i][8]);
}
env->mxcsr = fpu.mxcsr;
return 0;
}
static int kvm_get_xsave(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
X86XSaveArea *xsave = env->xsave_buf;
int ret;
if (!has_xsave) {
return kvm_get_fpu(cpu);
}
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_XSAVE, xsave);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
x86_cpu_xrstor_all_areas(cpu, xsave);
return 0;
}
static int kvm_get_xcrs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int i, ret;
struct kvm_xcrs xcrs;
if (!has_xcrs) {
return 0;
}
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_XCRS, &xcrs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < xcrs.nr_xcrs; i++) {
/* Only support xcr0 now */
if (xcrs.xcrs[i].xcr == 0) {
env->xcr0 = xcrs.xcrs[i].value;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int kvm_get_sregs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_sregs sregs;
int bit, i, ret;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/* There can only be one pending IRQ set in the bitmap at a time, so try
to find it and save its number instead (-1 for none). */
env->interrupt_injected = -1;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sregs.interrupt_bitmap); i++) {
if (sregs.interrupt_bitmap[i]) {
bit = ctz64(sregs.interrupt_bitmap[i]);
env->interrupt_injected = i * 64 + bit;
break;
}
}
get_seg(&env->segs[R_CS], &sregs.cs);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_DS], &sregs.ds);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_ES], &sregs.es);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_FS], &sregs.fs);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_GS], &sregs.gs);
get_seg(&env->segs[R_SS], &sregs.ss);
get_seg(&env->tr, &sregs.tr);
get_seg(&env->ldt, &sregs.ldt);
env->idt.limit = sregs.idt.limit;
env->idt.base = sregs.idt.base;
env->gdt.limit = sregs.gdt.limit;
env->gdt.base = sregs.gdt.base;
env->cr[0] = sregs.cr0;
env->cr[2] = sregs.cr2;
env->cr[3] = sregs.cr3;
env->cr[4] = sregs.cr4;
env->efer = sregs.efer;
/* changes to apic base and cr8/tpr are read back via kvm_arch_post_run */
x86_update_hflags(env);
return 0;
}
static int kvm_get_msrs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_msr_entry *msrs = cpu->kvm_msr_buf->entries;
int ret, i;
uint64_t mtrr_top_bits;
kvm_msr_buf_reset(cpu);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_PAT, 0);
if (has_msr_star) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_STAR, 0);
}
if (has_msr_hsave_pa) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
}
if (has_msr_tsc_aux) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_TSC_AUX, 0);
}
if (has_msr_tsc_adjust) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_TSC_ADJUST, 0);
}
if (has_msr_tsc_deadline) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE, 0);
}
if (has_msr_misc_enable) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, 0);
}
if (has_msr_smbase) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SMBASE, 0);
}
if (has_msr_smi_count) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, 0);
}
if (has_msr_feature_control) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, 0);
}
if (has_msr_bndcfgs) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, 0);
}
if (has_msr_xss) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_XSS, 0);
}
if (has_msr_umwait) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL, 0);
}
if (has_msr_spec_ctrl) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0);
}
if (has_msr_tsx_ctrl) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, 0);
}
if (has_msr_virt_ssbd) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_VIRT_SSBD, 0);
}
if (!env->tsc_valid) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_TSC, 0);
env->tsc_valid = !runstate_is_running();
}
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
if (lm_capable_kernel) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CSTAR, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KERNELGSBASE, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_FMASK, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_LSTAR, 0);
}
#endif
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK, 0);
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT, 0);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0);
}
if (env->features[FEAT_KVM] & (1 << KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 1);
}
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 0) {
if (has_architectural_pmu_version > 1) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, 0);
}
for (i = 0; i < num_architectural_pmu_fixed_counters; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i, 0);
}
for (i = 0; i < num_architectural_pmu_gp_counters; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i, 0);
}
}
if (env->mcg_cap) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MCG_STATUS, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MCG_CTL, 0);
if (has_msr_mcg_ext_ctl) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL, 0);
}
for (i = 0; i < (env->mcg_cap & 0xff) * 4; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MC0_CTL + i, 0);
}
}
if (has_msr_hv_hypercall) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_VAPIC)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE, 0);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_TIME)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, 0);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_REENLIGHTENMENT)) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS, 0);
}
if (has_msr_hv_crash) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < HV_CRASH_PARAMS; j++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 + j, 0);
}
}
if (has_msr_hv_runtime) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME, 0);
}
if (hyperv_feat_enabled(cpu, HYPERV_FEAT_SYNIC)) {
uint32_t msr;
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, 0);
for (msr = HV_X64_MSR_SINT0; msr <= HV_X64_MSR_SINT15; msr++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, msr, 0);
}
}
if (has_msr_hv_stimer) {
uint32_t msr;
for (msr = HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG; msr <= HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT;
msr++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, msr, 0);
}
}
if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_MTRR) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRdefType, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000, 0);
for (i = 0; i < MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRphysBase(i), 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_MTRRphysMask(i), 0);
}
}
if (env->features[FEAT_7_0_EBX] & CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT) {
int addr_num =
kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(kvm_state, 0x14, 1, R_EAX) & 0x7;
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK, 0);
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH, 0);
for (i = 0; i < addr_num; i++) {
kvm_msr_entry_add(cpu, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A + i, 0);
}
}
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_MSRS, cpu->kvm_msr_buf);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (ret < cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs) {
struct kvm_msr_entry *e = &cpu->kvm_msr_buf->entries[ret];
error_report("error: failed to get MSR 0x%" PRIx32,
(uint32_t)e->index);
}
assert(ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs);
/*
* MTRR masks: Each mask consists of 5 parts
* a 10..0: must be zero
* b 11 : valid bit
* c n-1.12: actual mask bits
* d 51..n: reserved must be zero
* e 63.52: reserved must be zero
*
* 'n' is the number of physical bits supported by the CPU and is
* apparently always <= 52. We know our 'n' but don't know what
* the destinations 'n' is; it might be smaller, in which case
* it masks (c) on loading. It might be larger, in which case
* we fill 'd' so that d..c is consistent irrespetive of the 'n'
* we're migrating to.
*/
if (cpu->fill_mtrr_mask) {
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS > 52);
assert(cpu->phys_bits <= TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
mtrr_top_bits = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(cpu->phys_bits, 52 - cpu->phys_bits);
} else {
mtrr_top_bits = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
uint32_t index = msrs[i].index;
switch (index) {
case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
env->sysenter_cs = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
env->sysenter_esp = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
env->sysenter_eip = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_PAT:
env->pat = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_STAR:
env->star = msrs[i].data;
break;
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
case MSR_CSTAR:
env->cstar = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KERNELGSBASE:
env->kernelgsbase = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_FMASK:
env->fmask = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_LSTAR:
env->lstar = msrs[i].data;
break;
#endif
case MSR_IA32_TSC:
env->tsc = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_TSC_AUX:
env->tsc_aux = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_TSC_ADJUST:
env->tsc_adjust = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
env->tsc_deadline = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
env->vm_hsave = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
env->system_time_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
env->wall_clock_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MCG_STATUS:
env->mcg_status = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MCG_CTL:
env->mcg_ctl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MCG_EXT_CTL:
env->mcg_ext_ctl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
env->msr_ia32_misc_enable = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
env->smbase = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_SMI_COUNT:
env->msr_smi_count = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
env->msr_ia32_feature_control = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
env->msr_bndcfgs = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_XSS:
env->xss = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL:
env->umwait = msrs[i].data;
break;
default:
if (msrs[i].index >= MSR_MC0_CTL &&
msrs[i].index < MSR_MC0_CTL + (env->mcg_cap & 0xff) * 4) {
env->mce_banks[msrs[i].index - MSR_MC0_CTL] = msrs[i].data;
}
break;
case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
env->async_pf_en_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT:
env->async_pf_int_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN:
env->pv_eoi_en_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
env->steal_time_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL: {
env->poll_control_msr = msrs[i].data;
break;
}
case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
env->msr_fixed_ctr_ctrl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
env->msr_global_ctrl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
env->msr_global_status = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
env->msr_global_ovf_ctrl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 ... MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS - 1:
env->msr_fixed_counters[index - MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + MAX_GP_COUNTERS - 1:
env->msr_gp_counters[index - MSR_P6_PERFCTR0] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + MAX_GP_COUNTERS - 1:
env->msr_gp_evtsel[index - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
env->msr_hv_hypercall = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
env->msr_hv_guest_os_id = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE:
env->msr_hv_vapic = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC:
env->msr_hv_tsc = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
env->msr_hv_crash_params[index - HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME:
env->msr_hv_runtime = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
env->msr_hv_synic_control = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
env->msr_hv_synic_evt_page = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
env->msr_hv_synic_msg_page = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
env->msr_hv_synic_sint[index - HV_X64_MSR_SINT0] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG:
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG:
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG:
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG:
env->msr_hv_stimer_config[(index - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG)/2] =
msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT:
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT:
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT:
case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT:
env->msr_hv_stimer_count[(index - HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT)/2] =
msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
env->msr_hv_reenlightenment_control = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
env->msr_hv_tsc_emulation_control = msrs[i].data;
break;
case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
env->msr_hv_tsc_emulation_status = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRdefType:
env->mtrr_deftype = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
env->mtrr_fixed[0] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
env->mtrr_fixed[1] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
env->mtrr_fixed[2] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
env->mtrr_fixed[3] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
env->mtrr_fixed[4] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
env->mtrr_fixed[5] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
env->mtrr_fixed[6] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
env->mtrr_fixed[7] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
env->mtrr_fixed[8] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
env->mtrr_fixed[9] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
env->mtrr_fixed[10] = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_MTRRphysBase(0) ... MSR_MTRRphysMask(MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT - 1):
if (index & 1) {
env->mtrr_var[MSR_MTRRphysIndex(index)].mask = msrs[i].data |
mtrr_top_bits;
} else {
env->mtrr_var[MSR_MTRRphysIndex(index)].base = msrs[i].data;
}
break;
case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
env->spec_ctrl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL:
env->tsx_ctrl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_VIRT_SSBD:
env->virt_ssbd = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL:
env->msr_rtit_ctrl = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS:
env->msr_rtit_status = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE:
env->msr_rtit_output_base = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK:
env->msr_rtit_output_mask = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH:
env->msr_rtit_cr3_match = msrs[i].data;
break;
case MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A ... MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B:
env->msr_rtit_addrs[index - MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A] = msrs[i].data;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int kvm_put_mp_state(X86CPU *cpu)
{
struct kvm_mp_state mp_state = { .mp_state = cpu->env.mp_state };
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_MP_STATE, &mp_state);
}
static int kvm_get_mp_state(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
int ret;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_MP_STATE, &mp_state);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
env->mp_state = mp_state.mp_state;
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
cs->halted = (mp_state.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED);
}
return 0;
}
static int kvm_get_apic(X86CPU *cpu)
{
DeviceState *apic = cpu->apic_state;
struct kvm_lapic_state kapic;
int ret;
if (apic && kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_LAPIC, &kapic);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
kvm_get_apic_state(apic, &kapic);
}
return 0;
}
static int kvm_put_vcpu_events(X86CPU *cpu, int level)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_vcpu_events events = {};
if (!kvm_has_vcpu_events()) {
return 0;
}
events.flags = 0;
if (has_exception_payload) {
events.flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD;
events.exception.pending = env->exception_pending;
events.exception_has_payload = env->exception_has_payload;
events.exception_payload = env->exception_payload;
}
events.exception.nr = env->exception_nr;
events.exception.injected = env->exception_injected;
events.exception.has_error_code = env->has_error_code;
events.exception.error_code = env->error_code;
events.interrupt.injected = (env->interrupt_injected >= 0);
events.interrupt.nr = env->interrupt_injected;
events.interrupt.soft = env->soft_interrupt;
events.nmi.injected = env->nmi_injected;
events.nmi.pending = env->nmi_pending;
events.nmi.masked = !!(env->hflags2 & HF2_NMI_MASK);
events.sipi_vector = env->sipi_vector;
if (has_msr_smbase) {
events.smi.smm = !!(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK);
events.smi.smm_inside_nmi = !!(env->hflags2 & HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK);
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
/* As soon as these are moved to the kernel, remove them
* from cs->interrupt_request.
*/
events.smi.pending = cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI;
events.smi.latched_init = cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT;
cs->interrupt_request &= ~(CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT | CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
} else {
/* Keep these in cs->interrupt_request. */
events.smi.pending = 0;
events.smi.latched_init = 0;
}
/* Stop SMI delivery on old machine types to avoid a reboot
* on an inward migration of an old VM.
*/
if (!cpu->kvm_no_smi_migration) {
events.flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM;
}
}
if (level >= KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE) {
events.flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING;
if (env->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED) {
events.flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR;
}
}
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, &events);
}
static int kvm_get_vcpu_events(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
int ret;
if (!kvm_has_vcpu_events()) {
return 0;
}
memset(&events, 0, sizeof(events));
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, &events);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (events.flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD) {
env->exception_pending = events.exception.pending;
env->exception_has_payload = events.exception_has_payload;
env->exception_payload = events.exception_payload;
} else {
env->exception_pending = 0;
env->exception_has_payload = false;
}
env->exception_injected = events.exception.injected;
env->exception_nr =
(env->exception_pending || env->exception_injected) ?
events.exception.nr : -1;
env->has_error_code = events.exception.has_error_code;
env->error_code = events.exception.error_code;
env->interrupt_injected =
events.interrupt.injected ? events.interrupt.nr : -1;
env->soft_interrupt = events.interrupt.soft;
env->nmi_injected = events.nmi.injected;
env->nmi_pending = events.nmi.pending;
if (events.nmi.masked) {
env->hflags2 |= HF2_NMI_MASK;
} else {
env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_NMI_MASK;
}
if (events.flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM) {
if (events.smi.smm) {
env->hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK;
} else {
env->hflags &= ~HF_SMM_MASK;
}
if (events.smi.pending) {
cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
} else {
cpu_reset_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
}
if (events.smi.smm_inside_nmi) {
env->hflags2 |= HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
} else {
env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
}
if (events.smi.latched_init) {
cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT);
} else {
cpu_reset_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT);
}
}
env->sipi_vector = events.sipi_vector;
return 0;
}
static int kvm_guest_debug_workarounds(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int ret = 0;
unsigned long reinject_trap = 0;
if (!kvm_has_vcpu_events()) {
if (env->exception_nr == EXCP01_DB) {
reinject_trap = KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB;
} else if (env->exception_injected == EXCP03_INT3) {
reinject_trap = KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP;
}
kvm_reset_exception(env);
}
/*
* Kernels before KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP overwrote flags.TF
* injected via SET_GUEST_DEBUG while updating GP regs. Work around this
* by updating the debug state once again if single-stepping is on.
* Another reason to call kvm_update_guest_debug here is a pending debug
* trap raise by the guest. On kernels without SET_VCPU_EVENTS we have to
* reinject them via SET_GUEST_DEBUG.
*/
if (reinject_trap ||
(!kvm_has_robust_singlestep() && cs->singlestep_enabled)) {
ret = kvm_update_guest_debug(cs, reinject_trap);
}
return ret;
}
static int kvm_put_debugregs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
int i;
if (!kvm_has_debugregs()) {
return 0;
}
memset(&dbgregs, 0, sizeof(dbgregs));
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
dbgregs.db[i] = env->dr[i];
}
dbgregs.dr6 = env->dr[6];
dbgregs.dr7 = env->dr[7];
dbgregs.flags = 0;
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &dbgregs);
}
static int kvm_get_debugregs(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
int i, ret;
if (!kvm_has_debugregs()) {
return 0;
}
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS, &dbgregs);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
env->dr[i] = dbgregs.db[i];
}
env->dr[4] = env->dr[6] = dbgregs.dr6;
env->dr[5] = env->dr[7] = dbgregs.dr7;
return 0;
}
static int kvm_put_nested_state(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int max_nested_state_len = kvm_max_nested_state_length();
if (!env->nested_state) {
return 0;
}
/*
* Copy flags that are affected by reset from env->hflags and env->hflags2.
*/
if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
env->nested_state->flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE;
} else {
env->nested_state->flags &= ~KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE;
}
/* Don't set KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET on VMX as it is illegal */
if (cpu_has_svm(env) && (env->hflags2 & HF2_GIF_MASK)) {
env->nested_state->flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET;
} else {
env->nested_state->flags &= ~KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET;
}
assert(env->nested_state->size <= max_nested_state_len);
return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, env->nested_state);
}
static int kvm_get_nested_state(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int max_nested_state_len = kvm_max_nested_state_length();
int ret;
if (!env->nested_state) {
return 0;
}
/*
* It is possible that migration restored a smaller size into
* nested_state->hdr.size than what our kernel support.
* We preserve migration origin nested_state->hdr.size for
* call to KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE but wish that our next call
* to KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE will use max size our kernel support.
*/
env->nested_state->size = max_nested_state_len;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE, env->nested_state);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/*
* Copy flags that are affected by reset to env->hflags and env->hflags2.
*/
if (env->nested_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE) {
env->hflags |= HF_GUEST_MASK;
} else {
env->hflags &= ~HF_GUEST_MASK;
}
/* Keep HF2_GIF_MASK set on !SVM as x86_cpu_pending_interrupt() needs it */
if (cpu_has_svm(env)) {
if (env->nested_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET) {
env->hflags2 |= HF2_GIF_MASK;
} else {
env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_GIF_MASK;
}
}
return ret;
}
int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level)
{
X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
int ret;
assert(cpu_is_stopped(cpu) || qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu));
/* must be before kvm_put_nested_state so that EFER.SVME is set */
ret = kvm_put_sregs(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (level >= KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE) {
ret = kvm_put_nested_state(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = kvm_put_msr_feature_control(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
if (level == KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE) {
/* We don't check for kvm_arch_set_tsc_khz() errors here,
* because TSC frequency mismatch shouldn't abort migration,
* unless the user explicitly asked for a more strict TSC
* setting (e.g. using an explicit "tsc-freq" option).
*/
kvm_arch_set_tsc_khz(cpu);
}
ret = kvm_getput_regs(x86_cpu, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = kvm_put_xsave(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = kvm_put_xcrs(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/* must be before kvm_put_msrs */
ret = kvm_inject_mce_oldstyle(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = kvm_put_msrs(x86_cpu, level);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = kvm_put_vcpu_events(x86_cpu, level);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (level >= KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE) {
ret = kvm_put_mp_state(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
ret = kvm_put_tscdeadline_msr(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = kvm_put_debugregs(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/* must be last */
ret = kvm_guest_debug_workarounds(x86_cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
int ret;
assert(cpu_is_stopped(cs) || qemu_cpu_is_self(cs));
ret = kvm_get_vcpu_events(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
/*
* KVM_GET_MPSTATE can modify CS and RIP, call it before
* KVM_GET_REGS and KVM_GET_SREGS.
*/
ret = kvm_get_mp_state(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_getput_regs(cpu, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_get_xsave(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_get_xcrs(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_get_sregs(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_get_msrs(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_get_apic(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_get_debugregs(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
ret = kvm_get_nested_state(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
}
ret = 0;
out:
cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(&cpu->env);
return ret;
}
void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;
int ret;
/* Inject NMI */
if (cpu->interrupt_request & (CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI | CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI)) {
if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI) {
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI;
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
DPRINTF("injected NMI\n");
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_NMI);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "KVM: injection failed, NMI lost (%s)\n",
strerror(-ret));
}
}
if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI) {
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI;
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
DPRINTF("injected SMI\n");
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_SMI);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "KVM: injection failed, SMI lost (%s)\n",
strerror(-ret));
}
}
}
if (!kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
}
/* Force the VCPU out of its inner loop to process any INIT requests
* or (for userspace APIC, but it is cheap to combine the checks here)
* pending TPR access reports.
*/
if (cpu->interrupt_request & (CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT | CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR)) {
if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) &&
!(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK)) {
cpu->exit_request = 1;
}
if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR) {
cpu->exit_request = 1;
}
}
if (!kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
/* Try to inject an interrupt if the guest can accept it */
if (run->ready_for_interrupt_injection &&
(cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
(env->eflags & IF_MASK)) {
int irq;
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
irq = cpu_get_pic_interrupt(env);
if (irq >= 0) {
struct kvm_interrupt intr;
intr.irq = irq;
DPRINTF("injected interrupt %d\n", irq);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_INTERRUPT, &intr);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"KVM: injection failed, interrupt lost (%s)\n",
strerror(-ret));
}
}
}
/* If we have an interrupt but the guest is not ready to receive an
* interrupt, request an interrupt window exit. This will
* cause a return to userspace as soon as the guest is ready to
* receive interrupts. */
if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD)) {
run->request_interrupt_window = 1;
} else {
run->request_interrupt_window = 0;
}
DPRINTF("setting tpr\n");
run->cr8 = cpu_get_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state);
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
}
}
MemTxAttrs kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;
if (run->flags & KVM_RUN_X86_SMM) {
env->hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK;
} else {
env->hflags &= ~HF_SMM_MASK;
}
if (run->if_flag) {
env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
} else {
env->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
}
/* We need to protect the apic state against concurrent accesses from
* different threads in case the userspace irqchip is used. */
if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
}
cpu_set_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state, run->cr8);
cpu_set_apic_base(x86_cpu->apic_state, run->apic_base);
if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
}
return cpu_get_mem_attrs(env);
}
int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE) {
/* We must not raise CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE if it's not supported. */
assert(env->mcg_cap);
cs->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE;
kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
if (env->exception_nr == EXCP08_DBLE) {
/* this means triple fault */
qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
cs->exit_request = 1;
return 0;
}
kvm_queue_exception(env, EXCP12_MCHK, 0, 0);
env->has_error_code = 0;
cs->halted = 0;
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && env->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED) {
env->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
}
}
if ((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) &&
!(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK)) {
kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
do_cpu_init(cpu);
}
if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
return 0;
}
if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL) {
cs->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL;
apic_poll_irq(cpu->apic_state);
}
if (((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
(env->eflags & IF_MASK)) ||
(cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI)) {
cs->halted = 0;
}
if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI) {
kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
do_cpu_sipi(cpu);
}
if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR) {
cs->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR;
kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
apic_handle_tpr_access_report(cpu->apic_state, env->eip,
env->tpr_access_type);
}
return cs->halted;
}
static int kvm_handle_halt(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
if (!((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
(env->eflags & IF_MASK)) &&
!(cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI)) {
cs->halted = 1;
return EXCP_HLT;
}
return 0;
}
static int kvm_handle_tpr_access(X86CPU *cpu)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
struct kvm_run *run = cs->kvm_run;
apic_handle_tpr_access_report(cpu->apic_state, run->tpr_access.rip,
run->tpr_access.is_write ? TPR_ACCESS_WRITE
: TPR_ACCESS_READ);
return 1;
}
int kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp)
{
static const uint8_t int3 = 0xcc;
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&bp->saved_insn, 1, 0) ||
cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&int3, 1, 1)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp)
{
uint8_t int3;
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, &int3, 1, 0) || int3 != 0xcc ||
cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&bp->saved_insn, 1, 1)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static struct {
target_ulong addr;
int len;
int type;
} hw_breakpoint[4];
static int nb_hw_breakpoint;
static int find_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr, int len, int type)
{
int n;
for (n = 0; n < nb_hw_breakpoint; n++) {
if (hw_breakpoint[n].addr == addr && hw_breakpoint[n].type == type &&
(hw_breakpoint[n].len == len || len == -1)) {
return n;
}
}
return -1;
}
int kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
target_ulong len, int type)
{
switch (type) {
case GDB_BREAKPOINT_HW:
len = 1;
break;
case GDB_WATCHPOINT_WRITE:
case GDB_WATCHPOINT_ACCESS:
switch (len) {
case 1:
break;
case 2:
case 4:
case 8:
if (addr & (len - 1)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
default:
return -ENOSYS;
}
if (nb_hw_breakpoint == 4) {
return -ENOBUFS;
}
if (find_hw_breakpoint(addr, len, type) >= 0) {
return -EEXIST;
}
hw_breakpoint[nb_hw_breakpoint].addr = addr;
hw_breakpoint[nb_hw_breakpoint].len = len;
hw_breakpoint[nb_hw_breakpoint].type = type;
nb_hw_breakpoint++;
return 0;
}
int kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
target_ulong len, int type)
{
int n;
n = find_hw_breakpoint(addr, (type == GDB_BREAKPOINT_HW) ? 1 : len, type);
if (n < 0) {
return -ENOENT;
}
nb_hw_breakpoint--;
hw_breakpoint[n] = hw_breakpoint[nb_hw_breakpoint];
return 0;
}
void kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void)
{
nb_hw_breakpoint = 0;
}
static CPUWatchpoint hw_watchpoint;
static int kvm_handle_debug(X86CPU *cpu,
struct kvm_debug_exit_arch *arch_info)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
int ret = 0;
int n;
if (arch_info->exception == EXCP01_DB) {
if (arch_info->dr6 & DR6_BS) {
if (cs->singlestep_enabled) {
ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
}
} else {
for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
if (arch_info->dr6 & (1 << n)) {
switch ((arch_info->dr7 >> (16 + n*4)) & 0x3) {
case 0x0:
ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
break;
case 0x1:
ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
cs->watchpoint_hit = &hw_watchpoint;
hw_watchpoint.vaddr = hw_breakpoint[n].addr;
hw_watchpoint.flags = BP_MEM_WRITE;
break;
case 0x3:
ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
cs->watchpoint_hit = &hw_watchpoint;
hw_watchpoint.vaddr = hw_breakpoint[n].addr;
hw_watchpoint.flags = BP_MEM_ACCESS;
break;
}
}
}
}
} else if (kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(cs, arch_info->pc)) {
ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
}
if (ret == 0) {
cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
assert(env->exception_nr == -1);
/* pass to guest */
kvm_queue_exception(env, arch_info->exception,
arch_info->exception == EXCP01_DB,
arch_info->dr6);
env->has_error_code = 0;
}
return ret;
}
void kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
{
const uint8_t type_code[] = {
[GDB_BREAKPOINT_HW] = 0x0,
[GDB_WATCHPOINT_WRITE] = 0x1,
[GDB_WATCHPOINT_ACCESS] = 0x3
};
const uint8_t len_code[] = {
[1] = 0x0, [2] = 0x1, [4] = 0x3, [8] = 0x2
};
int n;
if (kvm_sw_breakpoints_active(cpu)) {
dbg->control |= KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP;
}
if (nb_hw_breakpoint > 0) {
dbg->control |= KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP;
dbg->arch.debugreg[7] = 0x0600;
for (n = 0; n < nb_hw_breakpoint; n++) {
dbg->arch.debugreg[n] = hw_breakpoint[n].addr;
dbg->arch.debugreg[7] |= (2 << (n * 2)) |
(type_code[hw_breakpoint[n].type] << (16 + n*4)) |
((uint32_t)len_code[hw_breakpoint[n].len] << (18 + n*4));
}
}
}
static bool host_supports_vmx(void)
{
uint32_t ecx, unused;
host_cpuid(1, 0, &unused, &unused, &ecx, &unused);
return ecx & CPUID_EXT_VMX;
}
#define VMX_INVALID_GUEST_STATE 0x80000021
int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
uint64_t code;
int ret;
switch (run->exit_reason) {
case KVM_EXIT_HLT:
DPRINTF("handle_hlt\n");
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
ret = kvm_handle_halt(cpu);
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
break;
case KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR:
ret = 0;
break;
case KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS:
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
ret = kvm_handle_tpr_access(cpu);
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
break;
case KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY:
code = run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason;
fprintf(stderr, "KVM: entry failed, hardware error 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
code);
if (host_supports_vmx() && code == VMX_INVALID_GUEST_STATE) {
fprintf(stderr,
"\nIf you're running a guest on an Intel machine without "
"unrestricted mode\n"
"support, the failure can be most likely due to the guest "
"entering an invalid\n"
"state for Intel VT. For example, the guest maybe running "
"in big real mode\n"
"which is not supported on less recent Intel processors."
"\n\n");
}
ret = -1;
break;
case KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION:
fprintf(stderr, "KVM: exception %d exit (error code 0x%x)\n",
run->ex.exception, run->ex.error_code);
ret = -1;
break;
case KVM_EXIT_DEBUG:
DPRINTF("kvm_exit_debug\n");
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
ret = kvm_handle_debug(cpu, &run->debug.arch);
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
break;
case KVM_EXIT_HYPERV:
ret = kvm_hv_handle_exit(cpu, &run->hyperv);
break;
case KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI:
ioapic_eoi_broadcast(run->eoi.vector);
ret = 0;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "KVM: unknown exit reason %d\n", run->exit_reason);
ret = -1;
break;
}
return ret;
}
bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUState *cs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
return !(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) ||
((env->segs[R_CS].selector & 3) != 3);
}
void kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s)
{
if (!kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING)) {
/* If kernel can't do irq routing, interrupt source
* override 0->2 cannot be set up as required by HPET.
* So we have to disable it.
*/
no_hpet = 1;
}
/* We know at this point that we're using the in-kernel
* irqchip, so we can use irqfds, and on x86 we know
* we can use msi via irqfd and GSI routing.
*/
kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed = true;
kvm_gsi_routing_allowed = true;
if (kvm_irqchip_is_split()) {
int i;
/* If the ioapic is in QEMU and the lapics are in KVM, reserve
MSI routes for signaling interrupts to the local apics. */
for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
if (kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(s, 0, NULL) < 0) {
error_report("Could not enable split IRQ mode.");
exit(1);
}
}
}
}
int kvm_arch_irqchip_create(KVMState *s)
{
int ret;
if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_split()) {
ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP, 0, 24);
if (ret) {
error_report("Could not enable split irqchip mode: %s",
strerror(-ret));
exit(1);
} else {
DPRINTF("Enabled KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP\n");
kvm_split_irqchip = true;
return 1;
}
} else {
return 0;
}
}
int kvm_arch_fixup_msi_route(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
uint64_t address, uint32_t data, PCIDevice *dev)
{
X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
if (iommu) {
int ret;
MSIMessage src, dst;
X86IOMMUClass *class = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(iommu);
if (!class->int_remap) {
return 0;
}
src.address = route->u.msi.address_hi;
src.address <<= VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT;
src.address |= route->u.msi.address_lo;
src.data = route->u.msi.data;
ret = class->int_remap(iommu, &src, &dst, dev ? \
pci_requester_id(dev) : \
X86_IOMMU_SID_INVALID);
if (ret) {
trace_kvm_x86_fixup_msi_error(route->gsi);
return 1;
}
route->u.msi.address_hi = dst.address >> VTD_MSI_ADDR_HI_SHIFT;
route->u.msi.address_lo = dst.address & VTD_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK;
route->u.msi.data = dst.data;
}
return 0;
}
typedef struct MSIRouteEntry MSIRouteEntry;
struct MSIRouteEntry {
PCIDevice *dev; /* Device pointer */
int vector; /* MSI/MSIX vector index */
int virq; /* Virtual IRQ index */
QLIST_ENTRY(MSIRouteEntry) list;
};
/* List of used GSI routes */
static QLIST_HEAD(, MSIRouteEntry) msi_route_list = \
QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(msi_route_list);
static void kvm_update_msi_routes_all(void *private, bool global,
uint32_t index, uint32_t mask)
{
int cnt = 0, vector;
MSIRouteEntry *entry;
MSIMessage msg;
PCIDevice *dev;
/* TODO: explicit route update */
QLIST_FOREACH(entry, &msi_route_list, list) {
cnt++;
vector = entry->vector;
dev = entry->dev;
if (msix_enabled(dev) && !msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
msg = msix_get_message(dev, vector);
} else if (msi_enabled(dev) && !msi_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
msg = msi_get_message(dev, vector);
} else {
/*
* Either MSI/MSIX is disabled for the device, or the
* specific message was masked out. Skip this one.
*/
continue;
}
kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(kvm_state, entry->virq, msg, dev);
}
kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(kvm_state);
trace_kvm_x86_update_msi_routes(cnt);
}
int kvm_arch_add_msi_route_post(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
int vector, PCIDevice *dev)
{
static bool notify_list_inited = false;
MSIRouteEntry *entry;
if (!dev) {
/* These are (possibly) IOAPIC routes only used for split
* kernel irqchip mode, while what we are housekeeping are
* PCI devices only. */
return 0;
}
entry = g_new0(MSIRouteEntry, 1);
entry->dev = dev;
entry->vector = vector;
entry->virq = route->gsi;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&msi_route_list, entry, list);
trace_kvm_x86_add_msi_route(route->gsi);
if (!notify_list_inited) {
/* For the first time we do add route, add ourselves into
* IOMMU's IEC notify list if needed. */
X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
if (iommu) {
x86_iommu_iec_register_notifier(iommu,
kvm_update_msi_routes_all,
NULL);
}
notify_list_inited = true;
}
return 0;
}
int kvm_arch_release_virq_post(int virq)
{
MSIRouteEntry *entry, *next;
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(entry, &msi_route_list, list, next) {
if (entry->virq == virq) {
trace_kvm_x86_remove_msi_route(virq);
QLIST_REMOVE(entry, list);
g_free(entry);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
int kvm_arch_msi_data_to_gsi(uint32_t data)
{
abort();
}
bool kvm_has_waitpkg(void)
{
return has_msr_umwait;
}
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