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qemu-e2k/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
Laurent Vivier 3bef0451e6 linux-user: Fix qemu-binfmt-conf.sh to store config across reboot 
Original qemu-binfmt-conf.sh is only able to write configuration
into /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc, and the configuration is lost on reboot.

This script can configure debian and systemd services to restore
configuration on reboot. Moreover, it is able to manage binfmt
credential and to configure the path of the interpreter.

List of supported CPU is:

i386 i486 alpha arm sparc32plus ppc ppc64 ppc64le
m68k mips mipsel mipsn32 mipsn32el mips64 mips64el
sh4 sh4eb s390x aarch64

Usage: qemu-binfmt-conf.sh [--qemu-path PATH][--debian][--systemd CPU]
                           [--help][--credential yes|no][--exportdir PATH]

       Configure binfmt_misc to use qemu interpreter

       --help:       display this usage
       --qemu-path:  set path to qemu interpreter (/usr/local/bin)
       --debian:     don't write into /proc,
                     instead generate update-binfmts templates
       --systemd:    don't write into /proc,
                     instead generate file for systemd-binfmt.service
                     for the given CPU
       --exportdir:  define where to write configuration files
                     (default: /etc/binfmt.d or /usr/share/binfmts)
       --credential: if yes, credential an security tokens are
                     calculated according to the binary to interpret

    To import templates with update-binfmts, use :

        sudo update-binfmts --importdir /usr/share/binfmts --import qemu-CPU

    To remove interpreter, use :

        sudo update-binfmts --package qemu-CPU --remove qemu-CPU /usr/local/bin

    With systemd, binfmt files are loaded by systemd-binfmt.service

    The environment variable HOST_ARCH allows to override 'uname' to generate
    configuration files for a different architecture than the current one.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
2016-06-07 09:38:06 +03:00

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#!/bin/sh
# enable automatic i386/ARM/M68K/MIPS/SPARC/PPC/s390 program execution by the kernel
qemu_target_list="i386 i486 alpha arm sparc32plus ppc ppc64 ppc64le m68k \
mips mipsel mipsn32 mipsn32el mips64 mips64el \
sh4 sh4eb s390x aarch64"
i386_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00'
i386_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
i386_family=i386
i486_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x06\x00'
i486_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
i486_family=i386
alpha_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x26\x90'
alpha_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
alpha_family=alpha
arm_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28\x00'
arm_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
arm_family=arm
armeb_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28'
armeb_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'
armeb_family=arm
sparc_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02'
sparc_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'
sparc_family=sparc
sparc32plus_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x12'
sparc32plus_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'
sparc32plus_family=sparc
ppc_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x14'
ppc_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'
ppc_family=ppc
ppc64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x15'
ppc64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'
ppc64_family=ppc
ppc64le_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x15\x00'
ppc64le_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\x00'
ppc64le_family=ppcle
m68k_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x04'
m68k_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'
m68k_family=m68k
# FIXME: We could use the other endianness on a MIPS host.
mips_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08'
mips_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'
mips_family=mips
mipsel_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00'
mipsel_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
mipsel_family=mips
mipsn32_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08'
mipsn32_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'
mipsn32_family=mips
mipsn32el_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00'
mipsn32el_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
mipsn32el_family=mips
mips64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08'
mips64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'
mips64_family=mips
mips64el_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00'
mips64el_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
mips64el_family=mips
sh4_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a\x00'
sh4_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
sh4_family=sh4
sh4eb_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a'
sh4eb_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'
sh4eb_family=sh4
s390x_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x16'
s390x_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff'
s390x_family=s390x
aarch64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xb7\x00'
aarch64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
aarch64_family=arm
qemu_get_family() {
cpu=${HOST_ARCH:-$(uname -m)}
case "$cpu" in
amd64|i386|i486|i586|i686|i86pc|BePC|x86_64)
echo "i386"
;;
mips*)
echo "mips"
;;
"Power Macintosh"|ppc64|powerpc|ppc)
echo "ppc"
;;
ppc64el|ppc64le)
echo "ppcle"
;;
arm|armel|armhf|arm64|armv[4-9]*)
echo "arm"
;;
sparc*)
echo "sparc"
;;
*)
echo "$cpu"
;;
esac
}
usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage: qemu-binfmt-conf.sh [--qemu-path PATH][--debian][--systemd CPU]
[--help][--credential yes|no][--exportdir PATH]
Configure binfmt_misc to use qemu interpreter
--help: display this usage
--qemu-path: set path to qemu interpreter ($QEMU_PATH)
--debian: don't write into /proc,
instead generate update-binfmts templates
--systemd: don't write into /proc,
instead generate file for systemd-binfmt.service
for the given CPU
--exportdir: define where to write configuration files
(default: $SYSTEMDDIR or $DEBIANDIR)
--credential: if yes, credential and security tokens are
calculated according to the binary to interpret
To import templates with update-binfmts, use :
sudo update-binfmts --importdir ${EXPORTDIR:-$DEBIANDIR} --import qemu-CPU
To remove interpreter, use :
sudo update-binfmts --package qemu-CPU --remove qemu-CPU $QEMU_PATH
With systemd, binfmt files are loaded by systemd-binfmt.service
The environment variable HOST_ARCH allows to override 'uname' to generate
configuration files for a different architecture than the current one.
where CPU is one of:
$qemu_target_list
EOF
}
qemu_check_access() {
if [ ! -w "$1" ] ; then
echo "ERROR: cannot write to $1" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
}
qemu_check_bintfmt_misc() {
# load the binfmt_misc module
if [ ! -d /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc ]; then
if ! /sbin/modprobe binfmt_misc ; then
exit 1
fi
fi
if [ ! -f /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register ]; then
if ! mount binfmt_misc -t binfmt_misc /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc ; then
exit 1
fi
fi
qemu_check_access /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
}
installed_dpkg() {
dpkg --status "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
}
qemu_check_debian() {
if [ ! -e /etc/debian_version ] ; then
echo "WARNING: your system is not a Debian based distro" 1>&2
elif ! installed_dpkg binfmt-support ; then
echo "WARNING: package binfmt-support is needed" 1>&2
fi
qemu_check_access "$EXPORTDIR"
}
qemu_check_systemd() {
if ! systemctl -q is-enabled systemd-binfmt.service ; then
echo "WARNING: systemd-binfmt.service is missing or disabled" 1>&2
fi
qemu_check_access "$EXPORTDIR"
}
qemu_generate_register() {
echo ":qemu-$cpu:M::$magic:$mask:$qemu:$FLAGS"
}
qemu_register_interpreter() {
echo "Setting $qemu as binfmt interpreter for $cpu"
qemu_generate_register > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
}
qemu_generate_systemd() {
echo "Setting $qemu as binfmt interpreter for $cpu for systemd-binfmt.service"
qemu_generate_register > "$EXPORTDIR/qemu-$cpu.conf"
}
qemu_generate_debian() {
cat > "$EXPORTDIR/qemu-$cpu" <<EOF
package qemu-$cpu
interpreter $qemu
magic $magic
mask $mask
EOF
if [ "$FLAGS" = "OC" ] ; then
echo "credentials yes" >> "$EXPORTDIR/qemu-$cpu"
fi
}
qemu_set_binfmts() {
# probe cpu type
host_family=$(qemu_get_family)
# register the interpreter for each cpu except for the native one
for cpu in ${qemu_target_list} ; do
magic=$(eval echo \$${cpu}_magic)
mask=$(eval echo \$${cpu}_mask)
family=$(eval echo \$${cpu}_family)
if [ "$magic" = "" ] || [ "$mask" = "" ] || [ "$family" = "" ] ; then
echo "INTERNAL ERROR: unknown cpu $cpu" 1>&2
continue
fi
qemu="$QEMU_PATH/qemu-$cpu"
if [ "$cpu" = "i486" ] ; then
qemu="$QEMU_PATH/qemu-i386"
fi
if [ "$host_family" != "$family" ] ; then
$BINFMT_SET
fi
done
}
CHECK=qemu_check_bintfmt_misc
BINFMT_SET=qemu_register_interpreter
SYSTEMDDIR="/etc/binfmt.d"
DEBIANDIR="/usr/share/binfmts"
QEMU_PATH=/usr/local/bin
FLAGS=""
options=$(getopt -o ds:Q:e:hc: -l debian,systemd:,qemu-path:,exportdir:,help,credential: -- "$@")
eval set -- "$options"
while true ; do
case "$1" in
-d|--debian)
CHECK=qemu_check_debian
BINFMT_SET=qemu_generate_debian
EXPORTDIR=${EXPORTDIR:-$DEBIANDIR}
;;
-s|--systemd)
CHECK=qemu_check_systemd
BINFMT_SET=qemu_generate_systemd
EXPORTDIR=${EXPORTDIR:-$SYSTEMDDIR}
shift
# check given cpu is in the supported CPU list
for cpu in ${qemu_target_list} ; do
if [ "$cpu" == "$1" ] ; then
break
fi
done
if [ "$cpu" == "$1" ] ; then
qemu_target_list="$1"
else
echo "ERROR: unknown CPU \"$1\"" 1>&2
usage
exit 1
fi
;;
-Q|--qemu-path)
shift
QEMU_PATH="$1"
;;
-e|--exportdir)
shift
EXPORTDIR="$1"
;;
-h|--help)
usage
exit 1
;;
-c|--credential)
shift
if [ "$1" = "yes" ] ; then
FLAGS="OC"
else
FLAGS=""
fi
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
shift
done
$CHECK
qemu_set_binfmts
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