867 lines
29 KiB
Python
867 lines
29 KiB
Python
"""
|
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QEMU machine module:
|
|
|
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The machine module primarily provides the QEMUMachine class,
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which provides facilities for managing the lifetime of a QEMU VM.
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"""
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# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Red Hat Inc.
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# Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp.
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#
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# Authors:
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# Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
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#
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# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
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# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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#
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# Based on qmp.py.
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#
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import errno
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from itertools import chain
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import locale
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import logging
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import os
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import shutil
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import signal
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import socket
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import subprocess
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import tempfile
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from types import TracebackType
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from typing import (
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Any,
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BinaryIO,
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Dict,
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List,
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Optional,
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Sequence,
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Tuple,
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Type,
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TypeVar,
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)
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from qemu.qmp import SocketAddrT
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from qemu.qmp.legacy import (
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QEMUMonitorProtocol,
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QMPMessage,
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QMPReturnValue,
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)
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from . import console_socket
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LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class QEMUMachineError(Exception):
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"""
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Exception called when an error in QEMUMachine happens.
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"""
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class QEMUMachineAddDeviceError(QEMUMachineError):
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"""
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Exception raised when a request to add a device can not be fulfilled
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The failures are caused by limitations, lack of information or conflicting
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requests on the QEMUMachine methods. This exception does not represent
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failures reported by the QEMU binary itself.
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"""
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class VMLaunchFailure(QEMUMachineError):
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"""
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Exception raised when a VM launch was attempted, but failed.
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"""
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def __init__(self, exitcode: Optional[int],
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command: str, output: Optional[str]):
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super().__init__(exitcode, command, output)
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self.exitcode = exitcode
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self.command = command
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self.output = output
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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ret = ''
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if self.__cause__ is not None:
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name = type(self.__cause__).__name__
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reason = str(self.__cause__)
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if reason:
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ret += f"{name}: {reason}"
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else:
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ret += f"{name}"
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ret += '\n'
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if self.exitcode is not None:
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ret += f"\tExit code: {self.exitcode}\n"
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ret += f"\tCommand: {self.command}\n"
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ret += f"\tOutput: {self.output}\n"
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return ret
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class AbnormalShutdown(QEMUMachineError):
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"""
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Exception raised when a graceful shutdown was requested, but not performed.
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"""
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_T = TypeVar('_T', bound='QEMUMachine')
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class QEMUMachine:
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"""
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A QEMU VM.
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Use this object as a context manager to ensure
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the QEMU process terminates::
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with VM(binary) as vm:
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...
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# vm is guaranteed to be shut down here
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"""
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# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes, too-many-public-methods
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def __init__(self,
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binary: str,
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args: Sequence[str] = (),
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wrapper: Sequence[str] = (),
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name: Optional[str] = None,
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base_temp_dir: str = "/var/tmp",
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monitor_address: Optional[SocketAddrT] = None,
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sock_dir: Optional[str] = None,
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drain_console: bool = False,
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console_log: Optional[str] = None,
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log_dir: Optional[str] = None,
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qmp_timer: Optional[float] = None):
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'''
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Initialize a QEMUMachine
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@param binary: path to the qemu binary
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@param args: list of extra arguments
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@param wrapper: list of arguments used as prefix to qemu binary
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@param name: prefix for socket and log file names (default: qemu-PID)
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@param base_temp_dir: default location where temp files are created
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@param monitor_address: address for QMP monitor
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@param sock_dir: where to create socket (defaults to base_temp_dir)
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@param drain_console: (optional) True to drain console socket to buffer
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@param console_log: (optional) path to console log file
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@param log_dir: where to create and keep log files
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@param qmp_timer: (optional) default QMP socket timeout
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@note: Qemu process is not started until launch() is used.
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'''
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# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
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# Direct user configuration
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self._binary = binary
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self._args = list(args)
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self._wrapper = wrapper
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self._qmp_timer = qmp_timer
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self._name = name or f"qemu-{os.getpid()}-{id(self):02x}"
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self._temp_dir: Optional[str] = None
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self._base_temp_dir = base_temp_dir
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self._sock_dir = sock_dir
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self._log_dir = log_dir
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if monitor_address is not None:
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self._monitor_address = monitor_address
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else:
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self._monitor_address = os.path.join(
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self.sock_dir, f"{self._name}-monitor.sock"
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)
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self._console_log_path = console_log
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if self._console_log_path:
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# In order to log the console, buffering needs to be enabled.
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self._drain_console = True
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else:
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self._drain_console = drain_console
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# Runstate
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self._qemu_log_path: Optional[str] = None
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self._qemu_log_file: Optional[BinaryIO] = None
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self._popen: Optional['subprocess.Popen[bytes]'] = None
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self._events: List[QMPMessage] = []
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self._iolog: Optional[str] = None
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self._qmp_set = True # Enable QMP monitor by default.
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self._qmp_connection: Optional[QEMUMonitorProtocol] = None
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self._qemu_full_args: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
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self._launched = False
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self._machine: Optional[str] = None
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self._console_index = 0
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self._console_set = False
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self._console_device_type: Optional[str] = None
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self._console_address = os.path.join(
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self.sock_dir, f"{self._name}-console.sock"
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)
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self._console_socket: Optional[socket.socket] = None
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self._remove_files: List[str] = []
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self._user_killed = False
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self._quit_issued = False
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def __enter__(self: _T) -> _T:
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return self
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def __exit__(self,
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exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
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exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
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exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType]) -> None:
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self.shutdown()
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def add_monitor_null(self) -> None:
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"""
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This can be used to add an unused monitor instance.
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"""
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self._args.append('-monitor')
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self._args.append('null')
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def add_fd(self: _T, fd: int, fdset: int,
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opaque: str, opts: str = '') -> _T:
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"""
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Pass a file descriptor to the VM
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"""
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options = ['fd=%d' % fd,
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'set=%d' % fdset,
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'opaque=%s' % opaque]
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if opts:
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options.append(opts)
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# This did not exist before 3.4, but since then it is
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# mandatory for our purpose
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if hasattr(os, 'set_inheritable'):
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os.set_inheritable(fd, True)
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self._args.append('-add-fd')
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self._args.append(','.join(options))
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return self
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def send_fd_scm(self, fd: Optional[int] = None,
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file_path: Optional[str] = None) -> int:
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"""
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Send an fd or file_path to the remote via SCM_RIGHTS.
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Exactly one of fd and file_path must be given. If it is
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file_path, the file will be opened read-only and the new file
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descriptor will be sent to the remote.
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"""
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if file_path is not None:
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assert fd is None
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with open(file_path, "rb") as passfile:
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fd = passfile.fileno()
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self._qmp.send_fd_scm(fd)
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else:
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assert fd is not None
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self._qmp.send_fd_scm(fd)
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return 0
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@staticmethod
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def _remove_if_exists(path: str) -> None:
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"""
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Remove file object at path if it exists
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"""
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try:
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os.remove(path)
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except OSError as exception:
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if exception.errno == errno.ENOENT:
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return
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raise
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def is_running(self) -> bool:
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"""Returns true if the VM is running."""
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return self._popen is not None and self._popen.poll() is None
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@property
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def _subp(self) -> 'subprocess.Popen[bytes]':
|
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if self._popen is None:
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raise QEMUMachineError('Subprocess pipe not present')
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return self._popen
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def exitcode(self) -> Optional[int]:
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"""Returns the exit code if possible, or None."""
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if self._popen is None:
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return None
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return self._popen.poll()
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|
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def get_pid(self) -> Optional[int]:
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"""Returns the PID of the running process, or None."""
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if not self.is_running():
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return None
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return self._subp.pid
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def _load_io_log(self) -> None:
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# Assume that the output encoding of QEMU's terminal output is
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# defined by our locale. If indeterminate, allow open() to fall
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# back to the platform default.
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_, encoding = locale.getlocale()
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if self._qemu_log_path is not None:
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with open(self._qemu_log_path, "r", encoding=encoding) as iolog:
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self._iolog = iolog.read()
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@property
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def _base_args(self) -> List[str]:
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args = ['-display', 'none', '-vga', 'none']
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if self._qmp_set:
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if isinstance(self._monitor_address, tuple):
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moncdev = "socket,id=mon,host={},port={}".format(
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*self._monitor_address
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)
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else:
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moncdev = f"socket,id=mon,path={self._monitor_address}"
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args.extend(['-chardev', moncdev, '-mon',
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'chardev=mon,mode=control'])
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if self._machine is not None:
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args.extend(['-machine', self._machine])
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for _ in range(self._console_index):
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args.extend(['-serial', 'null'])
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if self._console_set:
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chardev = ('socket,id=console,path=%s,server=on,wait=off' %
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self._console_address)
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args.extend(['-chardev', chardev])
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if self._console_device_type is None:
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args.extend(['-serial', 'chardev:console'])
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else:
|
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device = '%s,chardev=console' % self._console_device_type
|
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args.extend(['-device', device])
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return args
|
|
|
|
@property
|
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def args(self) -> List[str]:
|
|
"""Returns the list of arguments given to the QEMU binary."""
|
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return self._args
|
|
|
|
def _pre_launch(self) -> None:
|
|
if self._console_set:
|
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self._remove_files.append(self._console_address)
|
|
|
|
if self._qmp_set:
|
|
if isinstance(self._monitor_address, str):
|
|
self._remove_files.append(self._monitor_address)
|
|
self._qmp_connection = QEMUMonitorProtocol(
|
|
self._monitor_address,
|
|
server=True,
|
|
nickname=self._name
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# NOTE: Make sure any opened resources are *definitely* freed in
|
|
# _post_shutdown()!
|
|
# pylint: disable=consider-using-with
|
|
self._qemu_log_path = os.path.join(self.log_dir, self._name + ".log")
|
|
self._qemu_log_file = open(self._qemu_log_path, 'wb')
|
|
|
|
self._iolog = None
|
|
self._qemu_full_args = tuple(chain(
|
|
self._wrapper,
|
|
[self._binary],
|
|
self._base_args,
|
|
self._args
|
|
))
|
|
|
|
def _post_launch(self) -> None:
|
|
if self._qmp_connection:
|
|
self._qmp.accept(self._qmp_timer)
|
|
|
|
def _close_qemu_log_file(self) -> None:
|
|
if self._qemu_log_file is not None:
|
|
self._qemu_log_file.close()
|
|
self._qemu_log_file = None
|
|
|
|
def _post_shutdown(self) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Called to cleanup the VM instance after the process has exited.
|
|
May also be called after a failed launch.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
self._close_qmp_connection()
|
|
except Exception as err: # pylint: disable=broad-except
|
|
LOG.warning(
|
|
"Exception closing QMP connection: %s",
|
|
str(err) if str(err) else type(err).__name__
|
|
)
|
|
finally:
|
|
assert self._qmp_connection is None
|
|
|
|
self._close_qemu_log_file()
|
|
|
|
self._load_io_log()
|
|
|
|
self._qemu_log_path = None
|
|
|
|
if self._temp_dir is not None:
|
|
shutil.rmtree(self._temp_dir)
|
|
self._temp_dir = None
|
|
|
|
while len(self._remove_files) > 0:
|
|
self._remove_if_exists(self._remove_files.pop())
|
|
|
|
exitcode = self.exitcode()
|
|
if (exitcode is not None and exitcode < 0
|
|
and not (self._user_killed and exitcode == -signal.SIGKILL)):
|
|
msg = 'qemu received signal %i; command: "%s"'
|
|
if self._qemu_full_args:
|
|
command = ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args)
|
|
else:
|
|
command = ''
|
|
LOG.warning(msg, -int(exitcode), command)
|
|
|
|
self._quit_issued = False
|
|
self._user_killed = False
|
|
self._launched = False
|
|
|
|
def launch(self) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Launch the VM and make sure we cleanup and expose the
|
|
command line/output in case of exception
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if self._launched:
|
|
raise QEMUMachineError('VM already launched')
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self._launch()
|
|
except BaseException as exc:
|
|
# We may have launched the process but it may
|
|
# have exited before we could connect via QMP.
|
|
# Assume the VM didn't launch or is exiting.
|
|
# If we don't wait for the process, exitcode() may still be
|
|
# 'None' by the time control is ceded back to the caller.
|
|
if self._launched:
|
|
self.wait()
|
|
else:
|
|
self._post_shutdown()
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(exc, Exception):
|
|
raise VMLaunchFailure(
|
|
exitcode=self.exitcode(),
|
|
command=' '.join(self._qemu_full_args),
|
|
output=self._iolog
|
|
) from exc
|
|
|
|
# Don't wrap 'BaseException'; doing so would downgrade
|
|
# that exception. However, we still want to clean up.
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
def _launch(self) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Launch the VM and establish a QMP connection
|
|
"""
|
|
self._pre_launch()
|
|
LOG.debug('VM launch command: %r', ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args))
|
|
|
|
# Cleaning up of this subprocess is guaranteed by _do_shutdown.
|
|
# pylint: disable=consider-using-with
|
|
self._popen = subprocess.Popen(self._qemu_full_args,
|
|
stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
|
|
stdout=self._qemu_log_file,
|
|
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
|
|
shell=False,
|
|
close_fds=False)
|
|
self._launched = True
|
|
self._post_launch()
|
|
|
|
def _close_qmp_connection(self) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Close the underlying QMP connection, if any.
|
|
|
|
Dutifully report errors that occurred while closing, but assume
|
|
that any error encountered indicates an abnormal termination
|
|
process and not a failure to close.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self._qmp_connection is None:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self._qmp.close()
|
|
except EOFError:
|
|
# EOF can occur as an Exception here when using the Async
|
|
# QMP backend. It indicates that the server closed the
|
|
# stream. If we successfully issued 'quit' at any point,
|
|
# then this was expected. If the remote went away without
|
|
# our permission, it's worth reporting that as an abnormal
|
|
# shutdown case.
|
|
if not (self._user_killed or self._quit_issued):
|
|
raise
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._qmp_connection = None
|
|
|
|
def _early_cleanup(self) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Perform any cleanup that needs to happen before the VM exits.
|
|
|
|
This method may be called twice upon shutdown, once each by soft
|
|
and hard shutdown in failover scenarios.
|
|
"""
|
|
# If we keep the console socket open, we may deadlock waiting
|
|
# for QEMU to exit, while QEMU is waiting for the socket to
|
|
# become writable.
|
|
if self._console_socket is not None:
|
|
self._console_socket.close()
|
|
self._console_socket = None
|
|
|
|
def _hard_shutdown(self) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Perform early cleanup, kill the VM, and wait for it to terminate.
|
|
|
|
:raise subprocess.Timeout: When timeout is exceeds 60 seconds
|
|
waiting for the QEMU process to terminate.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._early_cleanup()
|
|
self._subp.kill()
|
|
self._subp.wait(timeout=60)
|
|
|
|
def _soft_shutdown(self, timeout: Optional[int]) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Perform early cleanup, attempt to gracefully shut down the VM, and wait
|
|
for it to terminate.
|
|
|
|
:param timeout: Timeout in seconds for graceful shutdown.
|
|
A value of None is an infinite wait.
|
|
|
|
:raise ConnectionReset: On QMP communication errors
|
|
:raise subprocess.TimeoutExpired: When timeout is exceeded waiting for
|
|
the QEMU process to terminate.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._early_cleanup()
|
|
|
|
if self._qmp_connection:
|
|
try:
|
|
if not self._quit_issued:
|
|
# May raise ExecInterruptedError or StateError if the
|
|
# connection dies or has *already* died.
|
|
self.qmp('quit')
|
|
finally:
|
|
# Regardless, we want to quiesce the connection.
|
|
self._close_qmp_connection()
|
|
|
|
# May raise subprocess.TimeoutExpired
|
|
self._subp.wait(timeout=timeout)
|
|
|
|
def _do_shutdown(self, timeout: Optional[int]) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Attempt to shutdown the VM gracefully; fallback to a hard shutdown.
|
|
|
|
:param timeout: Timeout in seconds for graceful shutdown.
|
|
A value of None is an infinite wait.
|
|
|
|
:raise AbnormalShutdown: When the VM could not be shut down gracefully.
|
|
The inner exception will likely be ConnectionReset or
|
|
subprocess.TimeoutExpired. In rare cases, non-graceful termination
|
|
may result in its own exceptions, likely subprocess.TimeoutExpired.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
self._soft_shutdown(timeout)
|
|
except Exception as exc:
|
|
self._hard_shutdown()
|
|
raise AbnormalShutdown("Could not perform graceful shutdown") \
|
|
from exc
|
|
|
|
def shutdown(self,
|
|
hard: bool = False,
|
|
timeout: Optional[int] = 30) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Terminate the VM (gracefully if possible) and perform cleanup.
|
|
Cleanup will always be performed.
|
|
|
|
If the VM has not yet been launched, or shutdown(), wait(), or kill()
|
|
have already been called, this method does nothing.
|
|
|
|
:param hard: When true, do not attempt graceful shutdown, and
|
|
suppress the SIGKILL warning log message.
|
|
:param timeout: Optional timeout in seconds for graceful shutdown.
|
|
Default 30 seconds, A `None` value is an infinite wait.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self._launched:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
if hard:
|
|
self._user_killed = True
|
|
self._hard_shutdown()
|
|
else:
|
|
self._do_shutdown(timeout)
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._post_shutdown()
|
|
|
|
def kill(self) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Terminate the VM forcefully, wait for it to exit, and perform cleanup.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.shutdown(hard=True)
|
|
|
|
def wait(self, timeout: Optional[int] = 30) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Wait for the VM to power off and perform post-shutdown cleanup.
|
|
|
|
:param timeout: Optional timeout in seconds. Default 30 seconds.
|
|
A value of `None` is an infinite wait.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._quit_issued = True
|
|
self.shutdown(timeout=timeout)
|
|
|
|
def set_qmp_monitor(self, enabled: bool = True) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Set the QMP monitor.
|
|
|
|
@param enabled: if False, qmp monitor options will be removed from
|
|
the base arguments of the resulting QEMU command
|
|
line. Default is True.
|
|
|
|
.. note:: Call this function before launch().
|
|
"""
|
|
self._qmp_set = enabled
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def _qmp(self) -> QEMUMonitorProtocol:
|
|
if self._qmp_connection is None:
|
|
raise QEMUMachineError("Attempt to access QMP with no connection")
|
|
return self._qmp_connection
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def _qmp_args(cls, conv_keys: bool,
|
|
args: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, object]:
|
|
if conv_keys:
|
|
return {k.replace('_', '-'): v for k, v in args.items()}
|
|
|
|
return args
|
|
|
|
def qmp(self, cmd: str,
|
|
args_dict: Optional[Dict[str, object]] = None,
|
|
conv_keys: Optional[bool] = None,
|
|
**args: Any) -> QMPMessage:
|
|
"""
|
|
Invoke a QMP command and return the response dict
|
|
"""
|
|
if args_dict is not None:
|
|
assert not args
|
|
assert conv_keys is None
|
|
args = args_dict
|
|
conv_keys = False
|
|
|
|
if conv_keys is None:
|
|
conv_keys = True
|
|
|
|
qmp_args = self._qmp_args(conv_keys, args)
|
|
ret = self._qmp.cmd(cmd, args=qmp_args)
|
|
if cmd == 'quit' and 'error' not in ret and 'return' in ret:
|
|
self._quit_issued = True
|
|
return ret
|
|
|
|
def command(self, cmd: str,
|
|
conv_keys: bool = True,
|
|
**args: Any) -> QMPReturnValue:
|
|
"""
|
|
Invoke a QMP command.
|
|
On success return the response dict.
|
|
On failure raise an exception.
|
|
"""
|
|
qmp_args = self._qmp_args(conv_keys, args)
|
|
ret = self._qmp.command(cmd, **qmp_args)
|
|
if cmd == 'quit':
|
|
self._quit_issued = True
|
|
return ret
|
|
|
|
def get_qmp_event(self, wait: bool = False) -> Optional[QMPMessage]:
|
|
"""
|
|
Poll for one queued QMP events and return it
|
|
"""
|
|
if self._events:
|
|
return self._events.pop(0)
|
|
return self._qmp.pull_event(wait=wait)
|
|
|
|
def get_qmp_events(self, wait: bool = False) -> List[QMPMessage]:
|
|
"""
|
|
Poll for queued QMP events and return a list of dicts
|
|
"""
|
|
events = self._qmp.get_events(wait=wait)
|
|
events.extend(self._events)
|
|
del self._events[:]
|
|
return events
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def event_match(event: Any, match: Optional[Any]) -> bool:
|
|
"""
|
|
Check if an event matches optional match criteria.
|
|
|
|
The match criteria takes the form of a matching subdict. The event is
|
|
checked to be a superset of the subdict, recursively, with matching
|
|
values whenever the subdict values are not None.
|
|
|
|
This has a limitation that you cannot explicitly check for None values.
|
|
|
|
Examples, with the subdict queries on the left:
|
|
- None matches any object.
|
|
- {"foo": None} matches {"foo": {"bar": 1}}
|
|
- {"foo": None} matches {"foo": 5}
|
|
- {"foo": {"abc": None}} does not match {"foo": {"bar": 1}}
|
|
- {"foo": {"rab": 2}} matches {"foo": {"bar": 1, "rab": 2}}
|
|
"""
|
|
if match is None:
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
for key in match:
|
|
if key in event:
|
|
if not QEMUMachine.event_match(event[key], match[key]):
|
|
return False
|
|
else:
|
|
return False
|
|
return True
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
# either match or event wasn't iterable (not a dict)
|
|
return bool(match == event)
|
|
|
|
def event_wait(self, name: str,
|
|
timeout: float = 60.0,
|
|
match: Optional[QMPMessage] = None) -> Optional[QMPMessage]:
|
|
"""
|
|
event_wait waits for and returns a named event from QMP with a timeout.
|
|
|
|
name: The event to wait for.
|
|
timeout: QEMUMonitorProtocol.pull_event timeout parameter.
|
|
match: Optional match criteria. See event_match for details.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.events_wait([(name, match)], timeout)
|
|
|
|
def events_wait(self,
|
|
events: Sequence[Tuple[str, Any]],
|
|
timeout: float = 60.0) -> Optional[QMPMessage]:
|
|
"""
|
|
events_wait waits for and returns a single named event from QMP.
|
|
In the case of multiple qualifying events, this function returns the
|
|
first one.
|
|
|
|
:param events: A sequence of (name, match_criteria) tuples.
|
|
The match criteria are optional and may be None.
|
|
See event_match for details.
|
|
:param timeout: Optional timeout, in seconds.
|
|
See QEMUMonitorProtocol.pull_event.
|
|
|
|
:raise asyncio.TimeoutError:
|
|
If timeout was non-zero and no matching events were found.
|
|
|
|
:return: A QMP event matching the filter criteria.
|
|
If timeout was 0 and no event matched, None.
|
|
"""
|
|
def _match(event: QMPMessage) -> bool:
|
|
for name, match in events:
|
|
if event['event'] == name and self.event_match(event, match):
|
|
return True
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
event: Optional[QMPMessage]
|
|
|
|
# Search cached events
|
|
for event in self._events:
|
|
if _match(event):
|
|
self._events.remove(event)
|
|
return event
|
|
|
|
# Poll for new events
|
|
while True:
|
|
event = self._qmp.pull_event(wait=timeout)
|
|
if event is None:
|
|
# NB: None is only returned when timeout is false-ish.
|
|
# Timeouts raise asyncio.TimeoutError instead!
|
|
break
|
|
if _match(event):
|
|
return event
|
|
self._events.append(event)
|
|
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def get_log(self) -> Optional[str]:
|
|
"""
|
|
After self.shutdown or failed qemu execution, this returns the output
|
|
of the qemu process.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._iolog
|
|
|
|
def add_args(self, *args: str) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Adds to the list of extra arguments to be given to the QEMU binary
|
|
"""
|
|
self._args.extend(args)
|
|
|
|
def set_machine(self, machine_type: str) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Sets the machine type
|
|
|
|
If set, the machine type will be added to the base arguments
|
|
of the resulting QEMU command line.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._machine = machine_type
|
|
|
|
def set_console(self,
|
|
device_type: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
console_index: int = 0) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Sets the device type for a console device
|
|
|
|
If set, the console device and a backing character device will
|
|
be added to the base arguments of the resulting QEMU command
|
|
line.
|
|
|
|
This is a convenience method that will either use the provided
|
|
device type, or default to a "-serial chardev:console" command
|
|
line argument.
|
|
|
|
The actual setting of command line arguments will be be done at
|
|
machine launch time, as it depends on the temporary directory
|
|
to be created.
|
|
|
|
@param device_type: the device type, such as "isa-serial". If
|
|
None is given (the default value) a "-serial
|
|
chardev:console" command line argument will
|
|
be used instead, resorting to the machine's
|
|
default device type.
|
|
@param console_index: the index of the console device to use.
|
|
If not zero, the command line will create
|
|
'index - 1' consoles and connect them to
|
|
the 'null' backing character device.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._console_set = True
|
|
self._console_device_type = device_type
|
|
self._console_index = console_index
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def console_socket(self) -> socket.socket:
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns a socket connected to the console
|
|
"""
|
|
if self._console_socket is None:
|
|
self._console_socket = console_socket.ConsoleSocket(
|
|
self._console_address,
|
|
file=self._console_log_path,
|
|
drain=self._drain_console)
|
|
return self._console_socket
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def temp_dir(self) -> str:
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns a temporary directory to be used for this machine
|
|
"""
|
|
if self._temp_dir is None:
|
|
self._temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="qemu-machine-",
|
|
dir=self._base_temp_dir)
|
|
return self._temp_dir
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def sock_dir(self) -> str:
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns the directory used for sockfiles by this machine.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self._sock_dir:
|
|
return self._sock_dir
|
|
return self.temp_dir
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def log_dir(self) -> str:
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns a directory to be used for writing logs
|
|
"""
|
|
if self._log_dir is None:
|
|
return self.temp_dir
|
|
return self._log_dir
|