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qemu-e2k/hw/pci/pcie.c

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/*
* pcie.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
* VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
#include "hw/pci/pcie.h"
#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
#include "hw/pci/pcie_regs.h"
#include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
#include "qemu/range.h"
//#define DEBUG_PCIE
#ifdef DEBUG_PCIE
# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
#endif
#define PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...) \
PCIE_DPRINTF("%s:%x "fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__)
/***************************************************************************
* pci express capability helper functions
*/
static void
pcie_cap_v1_fill(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t port, uint8_t type, uint8_t version)
{
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint8_t *cmask = dev->cmask + dev->exp.exp_cap;
/* capability register
interrupt message number defaults to 0 */
pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
((type << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) |
version);
/* device capability register
* table 7-12:
* roll based error reporting bit must be set by all
* Functions conforming to the ECN, PCI Express Base
* Specification, Revision 1.1., or subsequent PCI Express Base
* Specification revisions.
*/
pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER);
pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
(port << PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_PN_SHIFT) |
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS_0S |
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1) |
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT));
pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1) |
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT));
/* We changed link status bits over time, and changing them across
* migrations is generally fine as hardware changes them too.
* Let's not bother checking.
*/
pci_set_word(cmask + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, 0);
}
static void pcie_cap_fill_slot_lnk(PCIDevice *dev)
{
PCIESlot *s = (PCIESlot *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCIE_SLOT);
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
/* Skip anything that isn't a PCIESlot */
if (!s) {
return;
}
/* Clear and fill LNKCAP from what was configured above */
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS);
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW(s->width) |
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(s->speed));
/*
* Link bandwidth notification is required for all root ports and
* downstream ports supporting links wider than x1 or multiple link
* speeds.
*/
if (s->width > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1 ||
s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT) {
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_LBNC);
}
if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT) {
/*
* Hot-plug capable downstream ports and downstream ports supporting
* link speeds greater than 5GT/s must hardwire PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC
* to 1b. PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC implies PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA, which
* we also hardwire to 1b here. 2.5GT/s hot-plug slots should also
* technically implement this, but it's not done here for compatibility.
*/
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC);
/* the PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA will be set in the hotplug function */
/*
* Target Link Speed defaults to the highest link speed supported by
* the component. 2.5GT/s devices are permitted to hardwire to zero.
*/
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2,
PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2,
QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLS(s->speed) &
PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS);
}
/*
* 2.5 & 5.0GT/s can be fully described by LNKCAP, but 8.0GT/s is
* actually a reference to the highest bit supported in this register.
* We assume the device supports all link speeds.
*/
if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_5GT) {
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, ~0U);
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2,
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB |
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_5_0GB |
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_8_0GB);
if (s->speed > QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_8GT) {
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2,
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_16_0GB);
}
}
}
int pcie_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
uint8_t type, uint8_t port,
Error **errp)
{
/* PCIe cap v2 init */
int pos;
uint8_t *exp_cap;
assert(pci_is_express(dev));
pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset,
PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF, errp);
if (pos < 0) {
return pos;
}
dev->exp.exp_cap = pos;
exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
/* Filling values common with v1 */
pcie_cap_v1_fill(dev, port, type, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER2);
/* Fill link speed and width options */
pcie_cap_fill_slot_lnk(dev);
/* Filling v2 specific values */
pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,
PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EFF | PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EETLPP);
pci_set_word(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_EETLPPB);
if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_EXTCAP_INIT) {
/* read-only to behave like a 'NULL' Extended Capability Header */
pci_set_long(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, 0);
}
return pos;
}
int pcie_cap_v1_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t type,
uint8_t port)
{
/* PCIe cap v1 init */
int pos;
Error *local_err = NULL;
assert(pci_is_express(dev));
pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset,
PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF, &local_err);
if (pos < 0) {
error_report_err(local_err);
return pos;
}
dev->exp.exp_cap = pos;
pcie_cap_v1_fill(dev, port, type, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER1);
return pos;
}
static int
pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t cap_size)
{
uint8_t type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret;
/*
* Windows guests will report Code 10, device cannot start, if
* a regular Endpoint type is exposed on a root complex. These
* should instead be Root Complex Integrated Endpoints.
*/
if (pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev))
&& pci_bus_is_root(pci_get_bus(dev))) {
type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END;
}
if (cap_size == PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF) {
return pcie_cap_v1_init(dev, offset, type, 0);
} else {
ret = pcie_cap_init(dev, offset, type, 0, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
return ret;
}
}
int pcie_endpoint_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset)
{
return pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(dev, offset, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF);
}
int pcie_endpoint_cap_v1_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset)
{
return pcie_endpoint_cap_common_init(dev, offset, PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF);
}
void pcie_cap_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF);
}
void pcie_cap_v1_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER1_SIZEOF);
}
uint8_t pcie_cap_get_type(const PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
assert(pos > 0);
return (pci_get_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) &
PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT;
}
/* MSI/MSI-X */
/* pci express interrupt message number */
/* 7.8.2 PCI Express Capabilities Register: Interrupt Message Number */
void pcie_cap_flags_set_vector(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t vector)
{
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
assert(vector < 32);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
vector << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT);
}
uint8_t pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(PCIDevice *dev)
{
return (pci_get_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) &
PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT;
}
void pcie_cap_deverr_init(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER);
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE);
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA,
PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_CED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_NFED |
PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_FED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD);
}
void pcie_cap_deverr_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL;
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl,
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE);
}
void pcie_cap_lnkctl_init(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC | PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ES);
}
void pcie_cap_lnkctl_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint8_t *lnkctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL;
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(lnkctl,
PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC | PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ES);
}
static void hotplug_event_update_event_status(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
dev->exp.hpev_notified = (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE) &&
(sltsta & sltctl & PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED);
}
static void hotplug_event_notify(PCIDevice *dev)
{
bool prev = dev->exp.hpev_notified;
hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
if (prev == dev->exp.hpev_notified) {
return;
}
/* Note: the logic above does not take into account whether interrupts
* are masked. The result is that interrupt will be sent when it is
* subsequently unmasked. This appears to be legal: Section 6.7.3.4:
* The Port may optionally send an MSI when there are hot-plug events that
* occur while interrupt generation is disabled, and interrupt generation is
* subsequently enabled. */
if (msix_enabled(dev)) {
msix_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev));
} else if (msi_enabled(dev)) {
msi_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev));
} else {
pci_set_irq(dev, dev->exp.hpev_notified);
}
}
static void hotplug_event_clear(PCIDevice *dev)
{
hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
if (!msix_enabled(dev) && !msi_enabled(dev) && !dev->exp.hpev_notified) {
pci_irq_deassert(dev);
}
}
void pcie_cap_slot_enable_power(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP);
if (sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP) {
pci_set_word_by_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON);
}
}
static void pcie_set_power_device(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
{
bool *power = opaque;
pci_set_power(dev, *power);
}
static void pcie_cap_update_power(PCIDevice *hotplug_dev)
{
uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_dev->config + hotplug_dev->exp.exp_cap;
PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(hotplug_dev));
uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP);
uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
bool power = true;
if (sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP) {
power = (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON;
}
pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, pci_bus_num(sec_bus),
pcie_set_power_device, &power);
}
/*
* A PCI Express Hot-Plug Event has occurred, so update slot status register
* and notify OS of the event if necessary.
*
* 6.7.3 PCI Express Hot-Plug Events
* 6.7.3.4 Software Notification of Hot-Plug Events
*/
static void pcie_cap_slot_event(PCIDevice *dev, PCIExpressHotPlugEvent event)
{
/* Minor optimization: if nothing changed - no event is needed. */
if (pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap +
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, event) == event) {
return;
}
hotplug_event_notify(dev);
}
static void pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(PCIDevice *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
Error **errp)
{
uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_dev->config + hotplug_dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(PCI_DEVICE(dev), "hotplug state: 0x%x\n", sltsta);
if (sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS) {
/* the slot is electromechanically locked.
* This error is propagated up to qdev and then to HMP/QMP.
*/
error_setg_errno(errp, EBUSY, "slot is electromechanically locked");
}
}
void pcie_cap_slot_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
Error **errp)
{
PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap;
uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP);
/* Check if hot-plug is disabled on the slot */
if (dev->hotplugged && (sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC) == 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Hot-plug failed: unsupported by the port device '%s'",
DEVICE(hotplug_pdev)->id);
return;
}
pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev), dev, errp);
}
void pcie_cap_slot_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
Error **errp)
{
PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap;
PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
uint32_t lnkcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
if (pci_is_vf(pci_dev)) {
/* Virtual function cannot be physically disconnected */
return;
}
/* Don't send event when device is enabled during qemu machine creation:
* it is present on boot, no hotplug event is necessary. We do send an
* event when the device is disabled later. */
if (!dev->hotplugged) {
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
if (pci_dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA ||
(lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC)) {
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
}
pcie_cap_update_power(hotplug_pdev);
return;
}
/* To enable multifunction hot-plug, we just ensure the function
* 0 added last. When function 0 is added, we set the sltsta and
* inform OS via event notification.
*/
if (pci_get_function_0(pci_dev)) {
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
if (pci_dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA ||
(lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC)) {
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
}
pcie_cap_slot_event(hotplug_pdev,
PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC | PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP);
pcie_cap_update_power(hotplug_pdev);
}
}
void pcie_cap_slot_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
Error **errp)
{
qdev_unrealize(dev);
}
static void pcie_unplug_device(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
{
HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(DEVICE(dev));
if (dev->partially_hotplugged) {
dev->qdev.pending_deleted_event = false;
return;
}
hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, DEVICE(dev), &error_abort);
object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
}
static void pcie_cap_slot_do_unplug(PCIDevice *dev)
{
PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint32_t lnkcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
pci_for_each_device_under_bus(sec_bus, pcie_unplug_device, NULL);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA ||
(lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC)) {
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
}
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC);
}
void pcie_cap_slot_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
PCIBus *bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev);
PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config + hotplug_pdev->exp.exp_cap;
uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP);
uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
/* Check if hot-unplug is disabled on the slot */
if ((sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC) == 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Hot-unplug failed: "
"unsupported by the port device '%s'",
DEVICE(hotplug_pdev)->id);
return;
}
pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(hotplug_pdev, dev, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
if ((sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_BLINK) {
error_setg(errp, "Hot-unplug failed: "
"guest is busy (power indicator blinking)");
return;
}
dev->pending_deleted_event = true;
dev->pending_deleted_expires_ms =
qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 5000; /* 5 secs */
/* In case user cancel the operation of multi-function hot-add,
* remove the function that is unexposed to guest individually,
* without interaction with guest.
*/
if (pci_dev->devfn &&
!bus->devices[0]) {
pcie_unplug_device(bus, pci_dev, NULL);
return;
}
if (((sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF) &&
((sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF)) {
/* slot is powered off -> unplug without round-trip to the guest */
pcie_cap_slot_do_unplug(hotplug_pdev);
hotplug_event_notify(hotplug_pdev);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP);
return;
}
pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(hotplug_pdev);
}
/* pci express slot for pci express root/downstream port
PCI express capability slot registers */
void pcie_cap_slot_init(PCIDevice *dev, PCIESlot *s)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT);
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
~PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN);
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
(s->slot << PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN_SHIFT) |
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_EIP |
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PIP |
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_AIP |
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_ABP);
/*
* Enable native hot-plug on all hot-plugged bridges unless
* hot-plug is disabled on the slot.
*/
if (s->hotplug &&
(s->native_hotplug || DEVICE(dev)->hotplugged)) {
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPS |
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC);
}
if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP) {
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
}
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE);
/* Although reading PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC returns always 0,
* make the bit writable here in order to detect 1b is written.
* pcie_cap_slot_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so
* this bit always returns 0 to the guest.
*/
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED);
dev->exp.hpev_notified = false;
qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev))),
OBJECT(dev));
}
void pcie_cap_slot_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint8_t port_type = pcie_cap_get_type(dev);
assert(port_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
port_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT);
PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "reset\n");
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE |
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF);
if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP) {
/* Downstream ports enforce device number 0. */
bool populated = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev))->devices[0];
uint16_t pic;
if (populated) {
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
} else {
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
}
pic = populated ? PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_ON : PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF;
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, pic);
}
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS |/* on reset,
the lock is released */
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC |
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC |
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP);
pcie_cap_update_power(dev);
hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
}
void pcie_cap_slot_get(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t *slt_ctl, uint16_t *slt_sta)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
*slt_ctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
*slt_sta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
}
void pcie_cap_slot_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
uint16_t old_slt_ctl, uint16_t old_slt_sta,
uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, 2)) {
/*
* Guests tend to clears all bits during init.
* If they clear bits that weren't set this is racy and will lose events:
* not a big problem for manual button presses, but a problem for us.
* As a work-around, detect this and revert status to what it was
* before the write.
*
* Note: in theory this can be detected as a duplicate button press
* which cancels the previous press. Does not seem to happen in
* practice as guests seem to only have this bug during init.
*/
#define PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS (PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD | \
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | \
PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC)
if (val & ~old_slt_sta & PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS) {
sltsta = (sltsta & ~PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS) | (old_slt_sta & PCIE_SLOT_EVENTS);
pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta);
}
hotplug_event_clear(dev);
}
if (!ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, 2)) {
return;
}
if (pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC)) {
sltsta ^= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS; /* toggle PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS bit */
pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta);
PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC: "
"sltsta -> 0x%02"PRIx16"\n",
sltsta);
}
/*
* If the slot is populated, power indicator is off and power
* controller is off, it is safe to detach the devices.
*
* Note: don't detach if condition was already true:
* this is a work around for guests that overwrite
* control of powered off slots before powering them on.
*/
if ((sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS) && (val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) &&
(val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF &&
(!(old_slt_ctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) ||
(old_slt_ctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF) != PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF)) {
pcie_cap_slot_do_unplug(dev);
}
pcie_cap_update_power(dev);
hotplug_event_notify(dev);
/*
* 6.7.3.2 Command Completed Events
*
* Software issues a command to a hot-plug capable Downstream Port by
* issuing a write transaction that targets any portion of the Port’s Slot
* Control register. A single write to the Slot Control register is
* considered to be a single command, even if the write affects more than
* one field in the Slot Control register. In response to this transaction,
* the Port must carry out the requested actions and then set the
* associated status field for the command completed event. */
/* Real hardware might take a while to complete requested command because
* physical movement would be involved like locking the electromechanical
* lock. However in our case, command is completed instantaneously above,
* so send a command completion event right now.
*/
pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_CCI);
}
int pcie_cap_slot_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
pcie_cap_update_power(dev);
return 0;
}
void pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP);
}
/* root control/capabilities/status. PME isn't emulated for now */
void pcie_cap_root_init(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SECEE | PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SENFEE |
PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SEFEE);
}
void pcie_cap_root_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, 0);
}
/* function level reset(FLR) */
void pcie_cap_flr_init(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR);
/* Although reading BCR_FLR returns always 0,
* the bit is made writable here in order to detect the 1b is written
* pcie_cap_flr_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so
* this bit always returns 0 to the guest.
*/
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
}
void pcie_cap_flr_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
{
uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL;
if (pci_get_word(devctl) & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR) {
/* Clear PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR after invoking the reset handler
so the handler can detect FLR by looking at this bit. */
pci_device_reset(dev);
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(devctl, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
}
}
/* Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
* forwarding support for root and downstream ports
*/
void pcie_cap_arifwd_init(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,
PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI);
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
}
void pcie_cap_arifwd_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint8_t *devctl2 = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2;
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
}
bool pcie_cap_is_arifwd_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev)
{
if (!pci_is_express(dev)) {
return false;
}
if (!dev->exp.exp_cap) {
return false;
}
return pci_get_long(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2) &
PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
}
/**************************************************************************
* pci express extended capability list management functions
* uint16_t ext_cap_id (16 bit)
* uint8_t cap_ver (4 bit)
* uint16_t cap_offset (12 bit)
* uint16_t ext_cap_size
*/
/* Passing a cap_id value > 0xffff will return 0 and put end of list in prev */
static uint16_t pcie_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t cap_id,
uint16_t *prev_p)
{
uint16_t prev = 0;
uint16_t next;
uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
if (!header) {
/* no extended capability */
next = 0;
goto out;
}
for (next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; next;
prev = next, next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header)) {
assert(next >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
assert(next <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 8);
header = pci_get_long(dev->config + next);
if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap_id) {
break;
}
}
out:
if (prev_p) {
*prev_p = prev;
}
return next;
}
uint16_t pcie_find_capability(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id)
{
return pcie_find_capability_list(dev, cap_id, NULL);
}
static void pcie_ext_cap_set_next(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t pos, uint16_t next)
{
uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + pos);
assert(!(next & (PCI_EXT_CAP_ALIGN - 1)));
header = (header & ~PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK) |
((next << PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_SHIFT) & PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK);
pci_set_long(dev->config + pos, header);
}
/*
* Caller must supply valid (offset, size) such that the range wouldn't
* overlap with other capability or other registers.
* This function doesn't check it.
*/
void pcie_add_capability(PCIDevice *dev,
uint16_t cap_id, uint8_t cap_ver,
uint16_t offset, uint16_t size)
{
assert(offset >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
assert(offset < (uint16_t)(offset + size));
assert((uint16_t)(offset + size) <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
assert(size >= 8);
assert(pci_is_express(dev));
if (offset != PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {
uint16_t prev;
/*
* 0xffffffff is not a valid cap id (it's a 16 bit field). use
* internally to find the last capability in the linked list.
*/
pcie_find_capability_list(dev, 0xffffffff, &prev);
assert(prev >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
pcie_ext_cap_set_next(dev, prev, offset);
}
pci_set_long(dev->config + offset, PCI_EXT_CAP(cap_id, cap_ver, 0));
/* Make capability read-only by default */
memset(dev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
memset(dev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
/* Check capability by default */
memset(dev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
}
/*
* Sync the PCIe Link Status negotiated speed and width of a bridge with the
* downstream device. If downstream device is not present, re-write with the
* Link Capability fields. If downstream device reports invalid width or
* speed, replace with minimum values (LnkSta fields are RsvdZ on VFs but such
* values interfere with PCIe native hotplug detecting new devices). Limit
* width and speed to bridge capabilities for compatibility. Use config_read
* to access the downstream device since it could be an assigned device with
* volatile link information.
*/
void pcie_sync_bridge_lnk(PCIDevice *bridge_dev)
{
PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(bridge_dev);
PCIBus *bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(br);
PCIDevice *target = bus->devices[0];
uint8_t *exp_cap = bridge_dev->config + bridge_dev->exp.exp_cap;
uint16_t lnksta, lnkcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
if (!target || !target->exp.exp_cap) {
lnksta = lnkcap;
} else {
lnksta = target->config_read(target,
target->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
sizeof(lnksta));
if ((lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) > (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW)) {
lnksta &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW;
lnksta |= lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW;
} else if (!(lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW)) {
lnksta |= QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_X1);
}
if ((lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) > (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS)) {
lnksta &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS;
lnksta |= lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS;
} else if (!(lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS)) {
lnksta |= QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS(QEMU_PCI_EXP_LNK_2_5GT);
}
}
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS | PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, lnksta &
(PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS | PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW));
}
/**************************************************************************
* pci express extended capability helper functions
*/
/* ARI */
void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint16_t nextfn)
{
pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI, PCI_ARI_VER,
offset, PCI_ARI_SIZEOF);
pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ARI_CAP, (nextfn & 0xff) << 8);
}
void pcie_dev_ser_num_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint64_t ser_num)
{
static const int pci_dsn_ver = 1;
static const int pci_dsn_cap = 4;
pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN, pci_dsn_ver, offset,
PCI_EXT_CAP_DSN_SIZEOF);
pci_set_quad(dev->config + offset + pci_dsn_cap, ser_num);
}
void pcie_ats_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, bool aligned)
{
pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS, 0x1,
offset, PCI_EXT_CAP_ATS_SIZEOF);
dev->exp.ats_cap = offset;
/* Invalidate Queue Depth 0 */
if (aligned) {
pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ATS_CAP,
PCI_ATS_CAP_PAGE_ALIGNED);
}
/* STU 0, Disabled by default */
pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ATS_CTRL, 0);
pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CTRL, 0x800f);
}
/* ACS (Access Control Services) */
void pcie_acs_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset)
{
bool is_downstream = pci_is_express_downstream_port(dev);
uint16_t cap_bits = 0;
/* For endpoints, only multifunction devs may have an ACS capability: */
assert(is_downstream ||
(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) ||
PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS, PCI_ACS_VER, offset,
PCI_ACS_SIZEOF);
dev->exp.acs_cap = offset;
if (is_downstream) {
/*
* Downstream ports must implement SV, TB, RR, CR, UF, and DT (with
* caveats on the latter four that we ignore for simplicity).
* Endpoints may also implement a subset of ACS capabilities,
* but these are optional if the endpoint does not support
* peer-to-peer between functions and thus omitted here.
*/
cap_bits = PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_TB | PCI_ACS_RR |
PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF | PCI_ACS_DT;
}
pci_set_word(dev->config + offset + PCI_ACS_CAP, cap_bits);
pci_set_word(dev->wmask + offset + PCI_ACS_CTRL, cap_bits);
}
void pcie_acs_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
{
if (dev->exp.acs_cap) {
pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.acs_cap + PCI_ACS_CTRL, 0);
}
}
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