311 lines
9.2 KiB
C
311 lines
9.2 KiB
C
/*
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* ARMv7M SysTick timer
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
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* Written by Paul Brook
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* Copyright (c) 2017 Linaro Ltd
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* Written by Peter Maydell
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*
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* This code is licensed under the GPL (version 2 or later).
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "hw/timer/armv7m_systick.h"
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#include "migration/vmstate.h"
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#include "hw/irq.h"
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#include "hw/sysbus.h"
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#include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
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#include "qemu/timer.h"
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#include "qemu/log.h"
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#include "qemu/module.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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#include "trace.h"
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#define SYSTICK_ENABLE (1 << 0)
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#define SYSTICK_TICKINT (1 << 1)
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#define SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE (1 << 2)
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#define SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG (1 << 16)
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#define SYSCALIB_NOREF (1U << 31)
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#define SYSCALIB_SKEW (1U << 30)
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#define SYSCALIB_TENMS ((1U << 24) - 1)
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static void systick_set_period_from_clock(SysTickState *s)
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{
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/*
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* Set the ptimer period from whichever clock is selected.
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* Must be called from within a ptimer transaction block.
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*/
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if (s->control & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE) {
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ptimer_set_period_from_clock(s->ptimer, s->cpuclk, 1);
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} else {
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ptimer_set_period_from_clock(s->ptimer, s->refclk, 1);
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}
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}
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static void systick_timer_tick(void *opaque)
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{
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SysTickState *s = (SysTickState *)opaque;
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trace_systick_timer_tick();
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s->control |= SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
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if (s->control & SYSTICK_TICKINT) {
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/* Tell the NVIC to pend the SysTick exception */
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qemu_irq_pulse(s->irq);
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}
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if (ptimer_get_limit(s->ptimer) == 0) {
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/*
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* Timer expiry with SYST_RVR zero disables the timer
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* (but doesn't clear SYST_CSR.ENABLE)
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*/
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ptimer_stop(s->ptimer);
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}
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}
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static MemTxResult systick_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t *data,
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unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
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{
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SysTickState *s = opaque;
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uint32_t val;
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if (attrs.user) {
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/* Generate BusFault for unprivileged accesses */
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return MEMTX_ERROR;
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}
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switch (addr) {
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case 0x0: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
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val = s->control;
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s->control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
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break;
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case 0x4: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
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val = ptimer_get_limit(s->ptimer);
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break;
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case 0x8: /* SysTick Current Value. */
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val = ptimer_get_count(s->ptimer);
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break;
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case 0xc: /* SysTick Calibration Value. */
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/*
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* In real hardware it is possible to make this register report
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* a different value from what the reference clock is actually
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* running at. We don't model that (which usually happens due
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* to integration errors in the real hardware) and instead always
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* report the theoretical correct value as described in the
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* knowledgebase article at
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* https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ka001325/latest
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* If necessary, we could implement an extra QOM property on this
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* device to force the STCALIB value to something different from
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* the "correct" value.
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*/
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if (!clock_has_source(s->refclk)) {
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val = SYSCALIB_NOREF;
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break;
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}
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val = clock_ns_to_ticks(s->refclk, 10 * SCALE_MS) - 1;
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val &= SYSCALIB_TENMS;
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if (clock_ticks_to_ns(s->refclk, val + 1) != 10 * SCALE_MS) {
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/* report that tick count does not yield exactly 10ms */
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val |= SYSCALIB_SKEW;
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}
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break;
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default:
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val = 0;
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qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
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"SysTick: Bad read offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", addr);
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break;
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}
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trace_systick_read(addr, val, size);
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*data = val;
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return MEMTX_OK;
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}
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static MemTxResult systick_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
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uint64_t value, unsigned size,
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MemTxAttrs attrs)
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{
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SysTickState *s = opaque;
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if (attrs.user) {
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/* Generate BusFault for unprivileged accesses */
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return MEMTX_ERROR;
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}
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trace_systick_write(addr, value, size);
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switch (addr) {
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case 0x0: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
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{
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uint32_t oldval;
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if (!clock_has_source(s->refclk)) {
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/* This bit is always 1 if there is no external refclk */
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value |= SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE;
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}
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ptimer_transaction_begin(s->ptimer);
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oldval = s->control;
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s->control &= 0xfffffff8;
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s->control |= value & 7;
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if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE) {
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systick_set_period_from_clock(s);
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}
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if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
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if (value & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
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ptimer_run(s->ptimer, 0);
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} else {
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ptimer_stop(s->ptimer);
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}
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}
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ptimer_transaction_commit(s->ptimer);
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break;
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}
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case 0x4: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
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ptimer_transaction_begin(s->ptimer);
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ptimer_set_limit(s->ptimer, value & 0xffffff, 0);
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ptimer_transaction_commit(s->ptimer);
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break;
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case 0x8: /* SysTick Current Value. */
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/*
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* Writing any value clears SYST_CVR to zero and clears
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* SYST_CSR.COUNTFLAG. The counter will then reload from SYST_RVR
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* on the next clock edge unless SYST_RVR is zero.
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*/
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ptimer_transaction_begin(s->ptimer);
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if (ptimer_get_limit(s->ptimer) == 0) {
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ptimer_stop(s->ptimer);
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}
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ptimer_set_count(s->ptimer, 0);
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s->control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
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ptimer_transaction_commit(s->ptimer);
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break;
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default:
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qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
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"SysTick: Bad write offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", addr);
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}
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return MEMTX_OK;
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}
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static const MemoryRegionOps systick_ops = {
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.read_with_attrs = systick_read,
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.write_with_attrs = systick_write,
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.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
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.valid.min_access_size = 4,
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.valid.max_access_size = 4,
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};
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static void systick_reset(DeviceState *dev)
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{
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SysTickState *s = SYSTICK(dev);
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ptimer_transaction_begin(s->ptimer);
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s->control = 0;
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if (!clock_has_source(s->refclk)) {
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/* This bit is always 1 if there is no external refclk */
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s->control |= SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE;
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}
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ptimer_stop(s->ptimer);
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ptimer_set_count(s->ptimer, 0);
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ptimer_set_limit(s->ptimer, 0, 0);
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systick_set_period_from_clock(s);
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ptimer_transaction_commit(s->ptimer);
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}
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static void systick_cpuclk_update(void *opaque, ClockEvent event)
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{
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SysTickState *s = SYSTICK(opaque);
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if (!(s->control & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE)) {
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/* currently using refclk, we can ignore cpuclk changes */
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}
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ptimer_transaction_begin(s->ptimer);
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ptimer_set_period_from_clock(s->ptimer, s->cpuclk, 1);
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ptimer_transaction_commit(s->ptimer);
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}
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static void systick_refclk_update(void *opaque, ClockEvent event)
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{
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SysTickState *s = SYSTICK(opaque);
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if (s->control & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE) {
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/* currently using cpuclk, we can ignore refclk changes */
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}
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ptimer_transaction_begin(s->ptimer);
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ptimer_set_period_from_clock(s->ptimer, s->refclk, 1);
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ptimer_transaction_commit(s->ptimer);
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}
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static void systick_instance_init(Object *obj)
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{
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SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
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SysTickState *s = SYSTICK(obj);
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memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &systick_ops, s, "systick", 0xe0);
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sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
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sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
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s->refclk = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(obj), "refclk",
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systick_refclk_update, s, ClockUpdate);
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s->cpuclk = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(obj), "cpuclk",
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systick_cpuclk_update, s, ClockUpdate);
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}
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static void systick_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
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{
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SysTickState *s = SYSTICK(dev);
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s->ptimer = ptimer_init(systick_timer_tick, s,
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PTIMER_POLICY_WRAP_AFTER_ONE_PERIOD |
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PTIMER_POLICY_NO_COUNTER_ROUND_DOWN |
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PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_RELOAD |
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PTIMER_POLICY_TRIGGER_ONLY_ON_DECREMENT);
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if (!clock_has_source(s->cpuclk)) {
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error_setg(errp, "systick: cpuclk must be connected");
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return;
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}
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/* It's OK not to connect the refclk */
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}
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static const VMStateDescription vmstate_systick = {
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.name = "armv7m_systick",
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.version_id = 3,
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.minimum_version_id = 3,
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.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
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VMSTATE_CLOCK(refclk, SysTickState),
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VMSTATE_CLOCK(cpuclk, SysTickState),
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VMSTATE_UINT32(control, SysTickState),
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VMSTATE_INT64(tick, SysTickState),
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VMSTATE_PTIMER(ptimer, SysTickState),
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VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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}
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};
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static void systick_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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{
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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dc->vmsd = &vmstate_systick;
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dc->reset = systick_reset;
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dc->realize = systick_realize;
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}
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static const TypeInfo armv7m_systick_info = {
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.name = TYPE_SYSTICK,
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.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
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.instance_init = systick_instance_init,
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.instance_size = sizeof(SysTickState),
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.class_init = systick_class_init,
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};
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static void armv7m_systick_register_types(void)
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{
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type_register_static(&armv7m_systick_info);
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}
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type_init(armv7m_systick_register_types)
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