667 lines
17 KiB
C
667 lines
17 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
|
|
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
|
|
*
|
|
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
|
|
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
|
|
#include <getopt.h>
|
|
#include <libgen.h>
|
|
#ifndef _WIN32
|
|
#include <termios.h>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#include "qapi/error.h"
|
|
#include "qemu-io.h"
|
|
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
|
|
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
|
|
#include "qemu/option.h"
|
|
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
|
|
#include "qemu/readline.h"
|
|
#include "qemu/log.h"
|
|
#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
|
|
#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
|
|
#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
|
|
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
|
|
#include "block/block_int.h"
|
|
#include "trace/control.h"
|
|
#include "crypto/init.h"
|
|
#include "qemu-version.h"
|
|
|
|
#define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01
|
|
|
|
static char *progname;
|
|
|
|
static BlockBackend *qemuio_blk;
|
|
|
|
/* qemu-io commands passed using -c */
|
|
static int ncmdline;
|
|
static char **cmdline;
|
|
static bool imageOpts;
|
|
|
|
static ReadLineState *readline_state;
|
|
|
|
static int ttyEOF;
|
|
|
|
static int get_eof_char(void)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef _WIN32
|
|
return 0x4; /* Ctrl-D */
|
|
#else
|
|
struct termios tty;
|
|
if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tty) != 0) {
|
|
if (errno == ENOTTY) {
|
|
return 0x0; /* just expect read() == 0 */
|
|
} else {
|
|
return 0x4; /* Ctrl-D */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return tty.c_cc[VEOF];
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int close_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
|
|
qemuio_blk = NULL;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "close",
|
|
.altname = "c",
|
|
.cfunc = close_f,
|
|
.oneline = "close the current open file",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int openfile(char *name, int flags, bool writethrough, bool force_share,
|
|
QDict *opts)
|
|
{
|
|
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (qemuio_blk) {
|
|
error_report("file open already, try 'help close'");
|
|
qobject_unref(opts);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (force_share) {
|
|
if (!opts) {
|
|
opts = qdict_new();
|
|
}
|
|
if (qdict_haskey(opts, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE)
|
|
&& strcmp(qdict_get_str(opts, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE), "on")) {
|
|
error_report("-U conflicts with image options");
|
|
qobject_unref(opts);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
qdict_put_str(opts, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE, "on");
|
|
}
|
|
qemuio_blk = blk_new_open(name, NULL, opts, flags, &local_err);
|
|
if (!qemuio_blk) {
|
|
error_reportf_err(local_err, "can't open%s%s: ",
|
|
name ? " device " : "", name ?: "");
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
blk_set_enable_write_cache(qemuio_blk, !writethrough);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void open_help(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf(
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Example:\n"
|
|
" 'open -n -o driver=raw /tmp/data' - opens raw data file read-write, uncached\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
|
|
" -r, -- open file read-only\n"
|
|
" -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
|
|
" -C, -- use copy-on-read\n"
|
|
" -n, -- disable host cache, short for -t none\n"
|
|
" -U, -- force shared permissions\n"
|
|
" -k, -- use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
|
|
" -t, -- use the given cache mode for the image\n"
|
|
" -d, -- use the given discard mode for the image\n"
|
|
" -o, -- options to be given to the block driver"
|
|
"\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "open",
|
|
.altname = "o",
|
|
.cfunc = open_f,
|
|
.argmin = 1,
|
|
.argmax = -1,
|
|
.flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
|
|
.args = "[-rsCnkU] [-t cache] [-d discard] [-o options] [path]",
|
|
.oneline = "open the file specified by path",
|
|
.help = open_help,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static QemuOptsList empty_opts = {
|
|
.name = "drive",
|
|
.merge_lists = true,
|
|
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(empty_opts.head),
|
|
.desc = {
|
|
/* no elements => accept any params */
|
|
{ /* end of list */ }
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP;
|
|
int readonly = 0;
|
|
bool writethrough = true;
|
|
int c;
|
|
QemuOpts *qopts;
|
|
QDict *opts;
|
|
bool force_share = false;
|
|
|
|
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snCro:kt:d:U")) != -1) {
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 's':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'n':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
|
|
writethrough = false;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
readonly = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'k':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 't':
|
|
if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) {
|
|
error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
|
|
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'd':
|
|
if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
|
|
error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg);
|
|
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'o':
|
|
if (imageOpts) {
|
|
printf("--image-opts and 'open -o' are mutually exclusive\n");
|
|
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&empty_opts, optarg, false)) {
|
|
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'U':
|
|
force_share = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
|
|
return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!readonly) {
|
|
flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (imageOpts && (optind == argc - 1)) {
|
|
if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&empty_opts, argv[optind], false)) {
|
|
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
optind++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qopts = qemu_opts_find(&empty_opts, NULL);
|
|
opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : NULL;
|
|
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
|
|
|
|
if (optind == argc - 1) {
|
|
openfile(argv[optind], flags, writethrough, force_share, opts);
|
|
} else if (optind == argc) {
|
|
openfile(NULL, flags, writethrough, force_share, opts);
|
|
} else {
|
|
qobject_unref(opts);
|
|
qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int quit_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const cmdinfo_t quit_cmd = {
|
|
.name = "quit",
|
|
.altname = "q",
|
|
.cfunc = quit_f,
|
|
.argmin = -1,
|
|
.argmax = -1,
|
|
.flags = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL,
|
|
.oneline = "exit the program",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void usage(const char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
printf(
|
|
"Usage: %s [OPTIONS]... [-c STRING]... [file]\n"
|
|
"QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
" --object OBJECTDEF define an object such as 'secret' for\n"
|
|
" passwords and/or encryption keys\n"
|
|
" --image-opts treat file as option string\n"
|
|
" -c, --cmd STRING execute command with its arguments\n"
|
|
" from the given string\n"
|
|
" -f, --format FMT specifies the block driver to use\n"
|
|
" -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
|
|
" -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n"
|
|
" -n, --nocache disable host cache, short for -t none\n"
|
|
" -C, --copy-on-read enable copy-on-read\n"
|
|
" -m, --misalign misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
|
|
" -k, --native-aio use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
|
|
" -t, --cache=MODE use the given cache mode for the image\n"
|
|
" -d, --discard=MODE use the given discard mode for the image\n"
|
|
" -T, --trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
|
|
" specify tracing options\n"
|
|
" see qemu-img(1) man page for full description\n"
|
|
" -U, --force-share force shared permissions\n"
|
|
" -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
|
|
" -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
"See '%s -c help' for information on available commands.\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n",
|
|
name, name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static char *get_prompt(void)
|
|
{
|
|
static char prompt[FILENAME_MAX + 2 /*"> "*/ + 1 /*"\0"*/ ];
|
|
|
|
if (!prompt[0]) {
|
|
snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%s> ", progname);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return prompt;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) readline_printf_func(void *opaque,
|
|
const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
va_list ap;
|
|
va_start(ap, fmt);
|
|
vprintf(fmt, ap);
|
|
va_end(ap);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void readline_flush_func(void *opaque)
|
|
{
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void readline_func(void *opaque, const char *str, void *readline_opaque)
|
|
{
|
|
char **line = readline_opaque;
|
|
*line = g_strdup(str);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void completion_match(const char *cmd, void *opaque)
|
|
{
|
|
readline_add_completion(readline_state, cmd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void readline_completion_func(void *opaque, const char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
readline_set_completion_index(readline_state, strlen(str));
|
|
qemuio_complete_command(str, completion_match, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static char *fetchline_readline(void)
|
|
{
|
|
char *line = NULL;
|
|
|
|
readline_start(readline_state, get_prompt(), 0, readline_func, &line);
|
|
while (!line) {
|
|
int ch = getchar();
|
|
if (ttyEOF != 0x0 && ch == ttyEOF) {
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
readline_handle_byte(readline_state, ch);
|
|
}
|
|
return line;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define MAXREADLINESZ 1024
|
|
static char *fetchline_fgets(void)
|
|
{
|
|
char *p, *line = g_malloc(MAXREADLINESZ);
|
|
|
|
if (!fgets(line, MAXREADLINESZ, stdin)) {
|
|
g_free(line);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
p = line + strlen(line);
|
|
if (p != line && p[-1] == '\n') {
|
|
p[-1] = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return line;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static char *fetchline(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (readline_state) {
|
|
return fetchline_readline();
|
|
} else {
|
|
return fetchline_fgets();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void prep_fetchline(void *opaque)
|
|
{
|
|
int *fetchable = opaque;
|
|
|
|
qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
|
|
*fetchable= 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void command_loop(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, done = 0, fetchable = 0, prompted = 0;
|
|
char *input;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; !done && i < ncmdline; i++) {
|
|
done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, cmdline[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
if (cmdline) {
|
|
g_free(cmdline);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (!done) {
|
|
if (!prompted) {
|
|
printf("%s", get_prompt());
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
|
qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, prep_fetchline, NULL, &fetchable);
|
|
prompted = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
main_loop_wait(false);
|
|
|
|
if (!fetchable) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
input = fetchline();
|
|
if (input == NULL) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, input);
|
|
g_free(input);
|
|
|
|
prompted = 0;
|
|
fetchable = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void add_user_command(char *optarg)
|
|
{
|
|
cmdline = g_renew(char *, cmdline, ++ncmdline);
|
|
cmdline[ncmdline-1] = optarg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void reenable_tty_echo(void)
|
|
{
|
|
qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
enum {
|
|
OPTION_OBJECT = 256,
|
|
OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS = 257,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
|
|
.name = "object",
|
|
.implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
|
|
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
|
|
.desc = {
|
|
{ }
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
static QemuOptsList file_opts = {
|
|
.name = "file",
|
|
.implied_opt_name = "file",
|
|
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(file_opts.head),
|
|
.desc = {
|
|
/* no elements => accept any params */
|
|
{ /* end of list */ }
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int readonly = 0;
|
|
const char *sopt = "hVc:d:f:rsnCmkt:T:U";
|
|
const struct option lopt[] = {
|
|
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
|
|
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
|
|
{ "cmd", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
|
|
{ "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
|
|
{ "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
|
|
{ "snapshot", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
|
|
{ "nocache", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
|
|
{ "copy-on-read", no_argument, NULL, 'C' },
|
|
{ "misalign", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
|
|
{ "native-aio", no_argument, NULL, 'k' },
|
|
{ "discard", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
|
|
{ "cache", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
|
|
{ "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
|
|
{ "object", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OBJECT },
|
|
{ "image-opts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS },
|
|
{ "force-share", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
|
|
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
|
|
};
|
|
int c;
|
|
int opt_index = 0;
|
|
int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP;
|
|
bool writethrough = true;
|
|
Error *local_error = NULL;
|
|
QDict *opts = NULL;
|
|
const char *format = NULL;
|
|
char *trace_file = NULL;
|
|
bool force_share = false;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
|
|
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
|
|
progname = g_path_get_basename(argv[0]);
|
|
qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
|
|
|
|
qcrypto_init(&error_fatal);
|
|
|
|
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
|
|
qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
|
|
qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
|
|
bdrv_init();
|
|
|
|
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 's':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'n':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
|
|
writethrough = false;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'd':
|
|
if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
|
|
error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
format = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
add_user_command(optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
readonly = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'm':
|
|
qemuio_misalign = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'k':
|
|
flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 't':
|
|
if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) {
|
|
error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'T':
|
|
g_free(trace_file);
|
|
trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'V':
|
|
printf("%s version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION "\n"
|
|
QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n", progname);
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
case 'h':
|
|
usage(progname);
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
case 'U':
|
|
force_share = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case OPTION_OBJECT: {
|
|
QemuOpts *qopts;
|
|
qopts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_object_opts,
|
|
optarg, true);
|
|
if (!qopts) {
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
} break;
|
|
case OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS:
|
|
imageOpts = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
usage(progname);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
|
|
usage(progname);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (format && imageOpts) {
|
|
error_report("--image-opts and -f are mutually exclusive");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_error)) {
|
|
error_report_err(local_error);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_object_opts,
|
|
user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
|
|
NULL, NULL)) {
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!trace_init_backends()) {
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
trace_init_file(trace_file);
|
|
qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE);
|
|
|
|
/* initialize commands */
|
|
qemuio_add_command(&quit_cmd);
|
|
qemuio_add_command(&open_cmd);
|
|
qemuio_add_command(&close_cmd);
|
|
|
|
if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
|
|
ttyEOF = get_eof_char();
|
|
readline_state = readline_init(readline_printf_func,
|
|
readline_flush_func,
|
|
NULL,
|
|
readline_completion_func);
|
|
qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, false);
|
|
atexit(reenable_tty_echo);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* open the device */
|
|
if (!readonly) {
|
|
flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((argc - optind) == 1) {
|
|
if (imageOpts) {
|
|
QemuOpts *qopts = NULL;
|
|
qopts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&file_opts, argv[optind], false);
|
|
if (!qopts) {
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
opts = qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL);
|
|
if (openfile(NULL, flags, writethrough, force_share, opts)) {
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (format) {
|
|
opts = qdict_new();
|
|
qdict_put_str(opts, "driver", format);
|
|
}
|
|
if (openfile(argv[optind], flags, writethrough,
|
|
force_share, opts)) {
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
command_loop();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make sure all outstanding requests complete before the program exits.
|
|
*/
|
|
bdrv_drain_all();
|
|
|
|
blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
|
|
g_free(readline_state);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|