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qemu-e2k/target/riscv/cpu.h
Georg Kotheimer ec352d0cab target/riscv: Add proper two-stage lookup exception detection 
The current two-stage lookup detection in riscv_cpu_do_interrupt falls
short of its purpose, as all it checks is whether two-stage address
translation either via the hypervisor-load store instructions or the
MPRV feature would be allowed.

What we really need instead is whether two-stage address translation was
active when the exception was raised. However, in riscv_cpu_do_interrupt
we do not have the information to reliably detect this. Therefore, when
we raise a memory fault exception we have to record whether two-stage
address translation is active.

Signed-off-by: Georg Kotheimer <georg.kotheimer@kernkonzept.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210319141459.1196741-1-georg.kotheimer@kernkonzept.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-03-22 21:54:40 -04:00

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/*
* QEMU RISC-V CPU
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef RISCV_CPU_H
#define RISCV_CPU_H
#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
#include "hw/registerfields.h"
#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
#include "fpu/softfloat-types.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU "riscv-cpu"
#define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_RISCV_CPU
#define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_RISCV_CPU
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("lowrisc-ibex")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e31")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e34")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e51")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u34")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u54")
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
# define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32
#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
# define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64
#endif
#define RV32 ((target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
#define RV64 ((target_ulong)2 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
#define RVXLEN RV32
#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
#define RVXLEN RV64
#endif
#define RV(x) ((target_ulong)1 << (x - 'A'))
#define RVI RV('I')
#define RVE RV('E') /* E and I are mutually exclusive */
#define RVM RV('M')
#define RVA RV('A')
#define RVF RV('F')
#define RVD RV('D')
#define RVV RV('V')
#define RVC RV('C')
#define RVS RV('S')
#define RVU RV('U')
#define RVH RV('H')
/* S extension denotes that Supervisor mode exists, however it is possible
to have a core that support S mode but does not have an MMU and there
is currently no bit in misa to indicate whether an MMU exists or not
so a cpu features bitfield is required, likewise for optional PMP support */
enum {
RISCV_FEATURE_MMU,
RISCV_FEATURE_PMP,
RISCV_FEATURE_MISA
};
#define PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 0x00011000
#define PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0 0x00011100
#define VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1 0x00000701
enum {
TRANSLATE_SUCCESS,
TRANSLATE_FAIL,
TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL,
TRANSLATE_G_STAGE_FAIL
};
#define MMU_USER_IDX 3
#define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16)
typedef struct CPURISCVState CPURISCVState;
#include "pmp.h"
#define RV_VLEN_MAX 256
FIELD(VTYPE, VLMUL, 0, 2)
FIELD(VTYPE, VSEW, 2, 3)
FIELD(VTYPE, VEDIV, 5, 2)
FIELD(VTYPE, RESERVED, 7, sizeof(target_ulong) * 8 - 9)
FIELD(VTYPE, VILL, sizeof(target_ulong) * 8 - 1, 1)
struct CPURISCVState {
target_ulong gpr[32];
uint64_t fpr[32]; /* assume both F and D extensions */
/* vector coprocessor state. */
uint64_t vreg[32 * RV_VLEN_MAX / 64] QEMU_ALIGNED(16);
target_ulong vxrm;
target_ulong vxsat;
target_ulong vl;
target_ulong vstart;
target_ulong vtype;
target_ulong pc;
target_ulong load_res;
target_ulong load_val;
target_ulong frm;
target_ulong badaddr;
target_ulong guest_phys_fault_addr;
target_ulong priv_ver;
target_ulong vext_ver;
target_ulong misa;
target_ulong misa_mask;
uint32_t features;
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
uint32_t elf_flags;
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
target_ulong priv;
/* This contains QEMU specific information about the virt state. */
target_ulong virt;
target_ulong resetvec;
target_ulong mhartid;
/*
* For RV32 this is 32-bit mstatus and 32-bit mstatush.
* For RV64 this is a 64-bit mstatus.
*/
uint64_t mstatus;
target_ulong mip;
uint32_t miclaim;
target_ulong mie;
target_ulong mideleg;
target_ulong sptbr; /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
target_ulong satp; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
target_ulong sbadaddr;
target_ulong mbadaddr;
target_ulong medeleg;
target_ulong stvec;
target_ulong sepc;
target_ulong scause;
target_ulong mtvec;
target_ulong mepc;
target_ulong mcause;
target_ulong mtval; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
/* Hypervisor CSRs */
target_ulong hstatus;
target_ulong hedeleg;
target_ulong hideleg;
target_ulong hcounteren;
target_ulong htval;
target_ulong htinst;
target_ulong hgatp;
uint64_t htimedelta;
/* Virtual CSRs */
/*
* For RV32 this is 32-bit vsstatus and 32-bit vsstatush.
* For RV64 this is a 64-bit vsstatus.
*/
uint64_t vsstatus;
target_ulong vstvec;
target_ulong vsscratch;
target_ulong vsepc;
target_ulong vscause;
target_ulong vstval;
target_ulong vsatp;
target_ulong mtval2;
target_ulong mtinst;
/* HS Backup CSRs */
target_ulong stvec_hs;
target_ulong sscratch_hs;
target_ulong sepc_hs;
target_ulong scause_hs;
target_ulong stval_hs;
target_ulong satp_hs;
uint64_t mstatus_hs;
/* Signals whether the current exception occurred with two-stage address
translation active. */
bool two_stage_lookup;
target_ulong scounteren;
target_ulong mcounteren;
target_ulong sscratch;
target_ulong mscratch;
/* temporary htif regs */
uint64_t mfromhost;
uint64_t mtohost;
uint64_t timecmp;
/* physical memory protection */
pmp_table_t pmp_state;
/* machine specific rdtime callback */
uint64_t (*rdtime_fn)(uint32_t);
uint32_t rdtime_fn_arg;
/* True if in debugger mode. */
bool debugger;
#endif
float_status fp_status;
/* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
QEMUTimer *timer; /* Internal timer */
};
OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(RISCVCPU, RISCVCPUClass,
RISCV_CPU)
/**
* RISCVCPUClass:
* @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
* @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
*
* A RISCV CPU model.
*/
struct RISCVCPUClass {
/*< private >*/
CPUClass parent_class;
/*< public >*/
DeviceRealize parent_realize;
DeviceReset parent_reset;
};
/**
* RISCVCPU:
* @env: #CPURISCVState
*
* A RISCV CPU.
*/
struct RISCVCPU {
/*< private >*/
CPUState parent_obj;
/*< public >*/
CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
CPURISCVState env;
char *dyn_csr_xml;
/* Configuration Settings */
struct {
bool ext_i;
bool ext_e;
bool ext_g;
bool ext_m;
bool ext_a;
bool ext_f;
bool ext_d;
bool ext_c;
bool ext_s;
bool ext_u;
bool ext_h;
bool ext_v;
bool ext_counters;
bool ext_ifencei;
bool ext_icsr;
char *priv_spec;
char *user_spec;
char *vext_spec;
uint16_t vlen;
uint16_t elen;
bool mmu;
bool pmp;
uint64_t resetvec;
} cfg;
};
static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
{
return (env->misa & ext) != 0;
}
static inline bool riscv_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
{
return env->features & (1ULL << feature);
}
#include "cpu_user.h"
#include "cpu_bits.h"
extern const char * const riscv_int_regnames[];
extern const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[];
extern const char * const riscv_excp_names[];
extern const char * const riscv_intr_names[];
const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async);
void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
int riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs,
int cpuid, void *opaque);
int riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs,
int cpuid, void *opaque);
int riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
int riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
bool riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
void riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable);
bool riscv_cpu_force_hs_excep_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
void riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable);
bool riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(int mmu_idx);
int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch);
hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
uintptr_t retaddr);
bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
void riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
vaddr addr, unsigned size,
MMUAccessType access_type,
int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu);
void riscv_cpu_list(void);
#define cpu_signal_handler riscv_cpu_signal_handler
#define cpu_list riscv_cpu_list
#define cpu_mmu_index riscv_cpu_mmu_index
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
void riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(CPURISCVState *env);
int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t interrupts);
uint32_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value);
#define BOOL_TO_MASK(x) (-!!(x)) /* helper for riscv_cpu_update_mip value */
void riscv_cpu_set_rdtime_fn(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t (*fn)(uint32_t),
uint32_t arg);
#endif
void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv);
void riscv_translate_init(void);
int riscv_cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
void QEMU_NORETURN riscv_raise_exception(CPURISCVState *env,
uint32_t exception, uintptr_t pc);
target_ulong riscv_cpu_get_fflags(CPURISCVState *env);
void riscv_cpu_set_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong);
#define TB_FLAGS_MMU_MASK 7
#define TB_FLAGS_PRIV_MMU_MASK 3
#define TB_FLAGS_PRIV_HYP_ACCESS_MASK (1 << 2)
#define TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS MSTATUS_FS
typedef CPURISCVState CPUArchState;
typedef RISCVCPU ArchCPU;
#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX, 2, 1)
FIELD(TB_FLAGS, LMUL, 3, 2)
FIELD(TB_FLAGS, SEW, 5, 3)
FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VILL, 8, 1)
/* Is a Hypervisor instruction load/store allowed? */
FIELD(TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 9, 1)
bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(CPURISCVState *env);
/*
* A simplification for VLMAX
* = (1 << LMUL) * VLEN / (8 * (1 << SEW))
* = (VLEN << LMUL) / (8 << SEW)
* = (VLEN << LMUL) >> (SEW + 3)
* = VLEN >> (SEW + 3 - LMUL)
*/
static inline uint32_t vext_get_vlmax(RISCVCPU *cpu, target_ulong vtype)
{
uint8_t sew, lmul;
sew = FIELD_EX64(vtype, VTYPE, VSEW);
lmul = FIELD_EX64(vtype, VTYPE, VLMUL);
return cpu->cfg.vlen >> (sew + 3 - lmul);
}
static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong *pc,
target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags)
{
uint32_t flags = 0;
*pc = env->pc;
*cs_base = 0;
if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
uint32_t vlmax = vext_get_vlmax(env_archcpu(env), env->vtype);
bool vl_eq_vlmax = (env->vstart == 0) && (vlmax == env->vl);
flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL,
FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VILL));
flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW,
FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VSEW));
flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL,
FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VLMUL));
flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX, vl_eq_vlmax);
} else {
flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL, 1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
flags |= TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
#else
flags |= cpu_mmu_index(env, 0);
if (riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
flags |= env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS;
}
if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
if (env->priv == PRV_M ||
(env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) ||
(env->priv == PRV_U && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) &&
get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_HU))) {
flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 1);
}
}
#endif
*pflags = flags;
}
int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
static inline void riscv_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
target_ulong val)
{
riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, NULL, val, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_LONG_BITS));
}
static inline target_ulong riscv_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
{
target_ulong val = 0;
riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
return val;
}
typedef int (*riscv_csr_predicate_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno);
typedef int (*riscv_csr_read_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
target_ulong *ret_value);
typedef int (*riscv_csr_write_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
target_ulong new_value);
typedef int (*riscv_csr_op_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
target_ulong *ret_value, target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
typedef struct {
const char *name;
riscv_csr_predicate_fn predicate;
riscv_csr_read_fn read;
riscv_csr_write_fn write;
riscv_csr_op_fn op;
} riscv_csr_operations;
/* CSR function table constants */
enum {
CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000
};
/* CSR function table */
extern riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE];
void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs);
#endif /* RISCV_CPU_H */
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