bf46c0eed3
The current user functionality is used for cross compiling to avoid complications with permissions when building test programs. However for images that come from the registry we still need the ability to add the user after the fact. Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20210512102051.12134-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
740 lines
25 KiB
Python
Executable File
740 lines
25 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#
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# Docker controlling module
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat Inc.
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#
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# Authors:
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# Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
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#
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# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2
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# or (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in
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# the top-level directory.
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import os
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import sys
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import subprocess
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import json
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import hashlib
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import atexit
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import uuid
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import argparse
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import enum
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import tempfile
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import re
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import signal
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from tarfile import TarFile, TarInfo
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from io import StringIO, BytesIO
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from shutil import copy, rmtree
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from pwd import getpwuid
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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FILTERED_ENV_NAMES = ['ftp_proxy', 'http_proxy', 'https_proxy']
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DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, 'wb')
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class EngineEnum(enum.IntEnum):
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AUTO = 1
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DOCKER = 2
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PODMAN = 3
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def __str__(self):
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return self.name.lower()
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def __repr__(self):
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return str(self)
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@staticmethod
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def argparse(s):
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try:
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return EngineEnum[s.upper()]
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except KeyError:
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return s
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USE_ENGINE = EngineEnum.AUTO
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def _bytes_checksum(bytes):
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"""Calculate a digest string unique to the text content"""
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return hashlib.sha1(bytes).hexdigest()
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def _text_checksum(text):
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"""Calculate a digest string unique to the text content"""
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return _bytes_checksum(text.encode('utf-8'))
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def _read_dockerfile(path):
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return open(path, 'rt', encoding='utf-8').read()
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def _file_checksum(filename):
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return _bytes_checksum(open(filename, 'rb').read())
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def _guess_engine_command():
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""" Guess a working engine command or raise exception if not found"""
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commands = []
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if USE_ENGINE in [EngineEnum.AUTO, EngineEnum.PODMAN]:
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commands += [["podman"]]
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if USE_ENGINE in [EngineEnum.AUTO, EngineEnum.DOCKER]:
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commands += [["docker"], ["sudo", "-n", "docker"]]
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for cmd in commands:
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try:
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# docker version will return the client details in stdout
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# but still report a status of 1 if it can't contact the daemon
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if subprocess.call(cmd + ["version"],
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stdout=DEVNULL, stderr=DEVNULL) == 0:
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return cmd
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except OSError:
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pass
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commands_txt = "\n".join([" " + " ".join(x) for x in commands])
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raise Exception("Cannot find working engine command. Tried:\n%s" %
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commands_txt)
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def _copy_with_mkdir(src, root_dir, sub_path='.', name=None):
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"""Copy src into root_dir, creating sub_path as needed."""
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dest_dir = os.path.normpath("%s/%s" % (root_dir, sub_path))
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try:
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os.makedirs(dest_dir)
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except OSError:
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# we can safely ignore already created directories
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pass
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dest_file = "%s/%s" % (dest_dir, name if name else os.path.basename(src))
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try:
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copy(src, dest_file)
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except FileNotFoundError:
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print("Couldn't copy %s to %s" % (src, dest_file))
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pass
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def _get_so_libs(executable):
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"""Return a list of libraries associated with an executable.
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The paths may be symbolic links which would need to be resolved to
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ensure the right data is copied."""
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libs = []
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ldd_re = re.compile(r"(?:\S+ => )?(\S*) \(:?0x[0-9a-f]+\)")
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try:
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ldd_output = subprocess.check_output(["ldd", executable]).decode('utf-8')
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for line in ldd_output.split("\n"):
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search = ldd_re.search(line)
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if search:
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try:
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libs.append(search.group(1))
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except IndexError:
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pass
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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print("%s had no associated libraries (static build?)" % (executable))
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return libs
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def _copy_binary_with_libs(src, bin_dest, dest_dir):
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"""Maybe copy a binary and all its dependent libraries.
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If bin_dest isn't set we only copy the support libraries because
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we don't need qemu in the docker path to run (due to persistent
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mapping). Indeed users may get confused if we aren't running what
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is in the image.
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This does rely on the host file-system being fairly multi-arch
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aware so the file don't clash with the guests layout.
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"""
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if bin_dest:
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_copy_with_mkdir(src, dest_dir, os.path.dirname(bin_dest))
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else:
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print("only copying support libraries for %s" % (src))
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libs = _get_so_libs(src)
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if libs:
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for l in libs:
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so_path = os.path.dirname(l)
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name = os.path.basename(l)
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real_l = os.path.realpath(l)
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_copy_with_mkdir(real_l, dest_dir, so_path, name)
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def _check_binfmt_misc(executable):
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"""Check binfmt_misc has entry for executable in the right place.
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The details of setting up binfmt_misc are outside the scope of
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this script but we should at least fail early with a useful
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message if it won't work.
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Returns the configured binfmt path and a valid flag. For
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persistent configurations we will still want to copy and dependent
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libraries.
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"""
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binary = os.path.basename(executable)
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binfmt_entry = "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/%s" % (binary)
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if not os.path.exists(binfmt_entry):
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print ("No binfmt_misc entry for %s" % (binary))
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return None, False
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with open(binfmt_entry) as x: entry = x.read()
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if re.search("flags:.*F.*\n", entry):
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print("binfmt_misc for %s uses persistent(F) mapping to host binary" %
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(binary))
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return None, True
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m = re.search("interpreter (\S+)\n", entry)
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interp = m.group(1)
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if interp and interp != executable:
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print("binfmt_misc for %s does not point to %s, using %s" %
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(binary, executable, interp))
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return interp, True
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def _read_qemu_dockerfile(img_name):
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# special case for Debian linux-user images
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if img_name.startswith("debian") and img_name.endswith("user"):
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img_name = "debian-bootstrap"
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df = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "dockerfiles",
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img_name + ".docker")
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return _read_dockerfile(df)
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def _dockerfile_preprocess(df):
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out = ""
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for l in df.splitlines():
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if len(l.strip()) == 0 or l.startswith("#"):
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continue
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from_pref = "FROM qemu/"
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if l.startswith(from_pref):
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# TODO: Alternatively we could replace this line with "FROM $ID"
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# where $ID is the image's hex id obtained with
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# $ docker images $IMAGE --format="{{.Id}}"
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# but unfortunately that's not supported by RHEL 7.
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inlining = _read_qemu_dockerfile(l[len(from_pref):])
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out += _dockerfile_preprocess(inlining)
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continue
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out += l + "\n"
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return out
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class Docker(object):
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""" Running Docker commands """
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def __init__(self):
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self._command = _guess_engine_command()
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if "docker" in self._command and "TRAVIS" not in os.environ:
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os.environ["DOCKER_BUILDKIT"] = "1"
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self._buildkit = True
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else:
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self._buildkit = False
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self._instance = None
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atexit.register(self._kill_instances)
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signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._kill_instances)
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signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, self._kill_instances)
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def _do(self, cmd, quiet=True, **kwargs):
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if quiet:
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kwargs["stdout"] = DEVNULL
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return subprocess.call(self._command + cmd, **kwargs)
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def _do_check(self, cmd, quiet=True, **kwargs):
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if quiet:
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kwargs["stdout"] = DEVNULL
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return subprocess.check_call(self._command + cmd, **kwargs)
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def _do_kill_instances(self, only_known, only_active=True):
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cmd = ["ps", "-q"]
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if not only_active:
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cmd.append("-a")
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filter = "--filter=label=com.qemu.instance.uuid"
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if only_known:
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if self._instance:
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filter += "=%s" % (self._instance)
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else:
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# no point trying to kill, we finished
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return
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print("filter=%s" % (filter))
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cmd.append(filter)
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for i in self._output(cmd).split():
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self._do(["rm", "-f", i])
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def clean(self):
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self._do_kill_instances(False, False)
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return 0
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def _kill_instances(self, *args, **kwargs):
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return self._do_kill_instances(True)
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def _output(self, cmd, **kwargs):
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try:
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return subprocess.check_output(self._command + cmd,
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
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encoding='utf-8',
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**kwargs)
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except TypeError:
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# 'encoding' argument was added in 3.6+
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return subprocess.check_output(self._command + cmd,
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
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**kwargs).decode('utf-8')
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def inspect_tag(self, tag):
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try:
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return self._output(["inspect", tag])
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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return None
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def get_image_creation_time(self, info):
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return json.loads(info)[0]["Created"]
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def get_image_dockerfile_checksum(self, tag):
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resp = self.inspect_tag(tag)
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labels = json.loads(resp)[0]["Config"].get("Labels", {})
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return labels.get("com.qemu.dockerfile-checksum", "")
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def build_image(self, tag, docker_dir, dockerfile,
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quiet=True, user=False, argv=None, registry=None,
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extra_files_cksum=[]):
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if argv is None:
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argv = []
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# pre-calculate the docker checksum before any
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# substitutions we make for caching
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checksum = _text_checksum(_dockerfile_preprocess(dockerfile))
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if registry is not None:
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sources = re.findall("FROM qemu\/(.*)", dockerfile)
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# Fetch any cache layers we can, may fail
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for s in sources:
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pull_args = ["pull", "%s/qemu/%s" % (registry, s)]
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if self._do(pull_args, quiet=quiet) != 0:
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registry = None
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break
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# Make substitutions
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if registry is not None:
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dockerfile = dockerfile.replace("FROM qemu/",
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"FROM %s/qemu/" %
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(registry))
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tmp_df = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w+t",
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encoding='utf-8',
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dir=docker_dir, suffix=".docker")
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tmp_df.write(dockerfile)
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if user:
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uid = os.getuid()
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uname = getpwuid(uid).pw_name
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tmp_df.write("\n")
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tmp_df.write("RUN id %s 2>/dev/null || useradd -u %d -U %s" %
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(uname, uid, uname))
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tmp_df.write("\n")
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tmp_df.write("LABEL com.qemu.dockerfile-checksum=%s\n" % (checksum))
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for f, c in extra_files_cksum:
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tmp_df.write("LABEL com.qemu.%s-checksum=%s\n" % (f, c))
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tmp_df.flush()
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build_args = ["build", "-t", tag, "-f", tmp_df.name]
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if self._buildkit:
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build_args += ["--build-arg", "BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1"]
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if registry is not None:
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pull_args = ["pull", "%s/%s" % (registry, tag)]
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self._do(pull_args, quiet=quiet)
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cache = "%s/%s" % (registry, tag)
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build_args += ["--cache-from", cache]
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build_args += argv
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build_args += [docker_dir]
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self._do_check(build_args,
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quiet=quiet)
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def update_image(self, tag, tarball, quiet=True):
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"Update a tagged image using "
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self._do_check(["build", "-t", tag, "-"], quiet=quiet, stdin=tarball)
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def image_matches_dockerfile(self, tag, dockerfile):
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try:
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checksum = self.get_image_dockerfile_checksum(tag)
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except Exception:
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return False
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return checksum == _text_checksum(_dockerfile_preprocess(dockerfile))
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def run(self, cmd, keep, quiet, as_user=False):
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label = uuid.uuid4().hex
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if not keep:
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self._instance = label
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if as_user:
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uid = os.getuid()
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cmd = [ "-u", str(uid) ] + cmd
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# podman requires a bit more fiddling
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if self._command[0] == "podman":
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cmd.insert(0, '--userns=keep-id')
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ret = self._do_check(["run", "--rm", "--label",
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"com.qemu.instance.uuid=" + label] + cmd,
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quiet=quiet)
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if not keep:
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self._instance = None
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return ret
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def command(self, cmd, argv, quiet):
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return self._do([cmd] + argv, quiet=quiet)
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class SubCommand(object):
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"""A SubCommand template base class"""
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name = None # Subcommand name
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def shared_args(self, parser):
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parser.add_argument("--quiet", action="store_true",
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help="Run quietly unless an error occurred")
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def args(self, parser):
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"""Setup argument parser"""
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pass
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def run(self, args, argv):
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"""Run command.
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args: parsed argument by argument parser.
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argv: remaining arguments from sys.argv.
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"""
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pass
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class RunCommand(SubCommand):
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"""Invoke docker run and take care of cleaning up"""
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name = "run"
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def args(self, parser):
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parser.add_argument("--keep", action="store_true",
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help="Don't remove image when command completes")
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parser.add_argument("--run-as-current-user", action="store_true",
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help="Run container using the current user's uid")
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def run(self, args, argv):
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return Docker().run(argv, args.keep, quiet=args.quiet,
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as_user=args.run_as_current_user)
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class BuildCommand(SubCommand):
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""" Build docker image out of a dockerfile. Arg: <tag> <dockerfile>"""
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name = "build"
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def args(self, parser):
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parser.add_argument("--include-executable", "-e",
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help="""Specify a binary that will be copied to the
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container together with all its dependent
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libraries""")
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parser.add_argument("--skip-binfmt",
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action="store_true",
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help="""Skip binfmt entry check (used for testing)""")
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parser.add_argument("--extra-files", nargs='*',
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help="""Specify files that will be copied in the
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Docker image, fulfilling the ADD directive from the
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Dockerfile""")
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parser.add_argument("--add-current-user", "-u", dest="user",
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action="store_true",
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help="Add the current user to image's passwd")
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parser.add_argument("--registry", "-r",
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help="cache from docker registry")
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parser.add_argument("-t", dest="tag",
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help="Image Tag")
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parser.add_argument("-f", dest="dockerfile",
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help="Dockerfile name")
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def run(self, args, argv):
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dockerfile = _read_dockerfile(args.dockerfile)
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tag = args.tag
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dkr = Docker()
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if "--no-cache" not in argv and \
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dkr.image_matches_dockerfile(tag, dockerfile):
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if not args.quiet:
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print("Image is up to date.")
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else:
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# Create a docker context directory for the build
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docker_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="docker_build")
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# Validate binfmt_misc will work
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if args.skip_binfmt:
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qpath = args.include_executable
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elif args.include_executable:
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qpath, enabled = _check_binfmt_misc(args.include_executable)
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if not enabled:
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return 1
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# Is there a .pre file to run in the build context?
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docker_pre = os.path.splitext(args.dockerfile)[0]+".pre"
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if os.path.exists(docker_pre):
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stdout = DEVNULL if args.quiet else None
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rc = subprocess.call(os.path.realpath(docker_pre),
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cwd=docker_dir, stdout=stdout)
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if rc == 3:
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print("Skip")
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return 0
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elif rc != 0:
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print("%s exited with code %d" % (docker_pre, rc))
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return 1
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# Copy any extra files into the Docker context. These can be
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# included by the use of the ADD directive in the Dockerfile.
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cksum = []
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if args.include_executable:
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# FIXME: there is no checksum of this executable and the linked
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# libraries, once the image built any change of this executable
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# or any library won't trigger another build.
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_copy_binary_with_libs(args.include_executable,
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qpath, docker_dir)
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for filename in args.extra_files or []:
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_copy_with_mkdir(filename, docker_dir)
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cksum += [(filename, _file_checksum(filename))]
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argv += ["--build-arg=" + k.lower() + "=" + v
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for k, v in os.environ.items()
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if k.lower() in FILTERED_ENV_NAMES]
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dkr.build_image(tag, docker_dir, dockerfile,
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quiet=args.quiet, user=args.user,
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argv=argv, registry=args.registry,
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extra_files_cksum=cksum)
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rmtree(docker_dir)
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return 0
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class UpdateCommand(SubCommand):
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""" Update a docker image. Args: <tag> <actions>"""
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name = "update"
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def args(self, parser):
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parser.add_argument("tag",
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help="Image Tag")
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parser.add_argument("--executable",
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help="Executable to copy")
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parser.add_argument("--add-current-user", "-u", dest="user",
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action="store_true",
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help="Add the current user to image's passwd")
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def run(self, args, argv):
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# Create a temporary tarball with our whole build context and
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# dockerfile for the update
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tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix="dckr.tar.gz")
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tmp_tar = TarFile(fileobj=tmp, mode='w')
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# Create a Docker buildfile
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df = StringIO()
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df.write(u"FROM %s\n" % args.tag)
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if args.executable:
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# Add the executable to the tarball, using the current
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# configured binfmt_misc path. If we don't get a path then we
|
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# only need the support libraries copied
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ff, enabled = _check_binfmt_misc(args.executable)
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if not enabled:
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print("binfmt_misc not enabled, update disabled")
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return 1
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if ff:
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tmp_tar.add(args.executable, arcname=ff)
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# Add any associated libraries
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libs = _get_so_libs(args.executable)
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if libs:
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for l in libs:
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so_path = os.path.dirname(l)
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name = os.path.basename(l)
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real_l = os.path.realpath(l)
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try:
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tmp_tar.add(real_l, arcname="%s/%s" % (so_path, name))
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except FileNotFoundError:
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print("Couldn't add %s/%s to archive" % (so_path, name))
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pass
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df.write(u"ADD . /\n")
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if args.user:
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uid = os.getuid()
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uname = getpwuid(uid).pw_name
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df.write("\n")
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df.write("RUN id %s 2>/dev/null || useradd -u %d -U %s" %
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(uname, uid, uname))
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df_bytes = BytesIO(bytes(df.getvalue(), "UTF-8"))
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|
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df_tar = TarInfo(name="Dockerfile")
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df_tar.size = df_bytes.getbuffer().nbytes
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tmp_tar.addfile(df_tar, fileobj=df_bytes)
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tmp_tar.close()
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|
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# reset the file pointers
|
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tmp.flush()
|
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tmp.seek(0)
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|
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# Run the build with our tarball context
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dkr = Docker()
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dkr.update_image(args.tag, tmp, quiet=args.quiet)
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|
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return 0
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class CleanCommand(SubCommand):
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"""Clean up docker instances"""
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name = "clean"
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|
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def run(self, args, argv):
|
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Docker().clean()
|
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return 0
|
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|
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|
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class ImagesCommand(SubCommand):
|
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"""Run "docker images" command"""
|
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name = "images"
|
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|
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def run(self, args, argv):
|
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return Docker().command("images", argv, args.quiet)
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|
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|
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class ProbeCommand(SubCommand):
|
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"""Probe if we can run docker automatically"""
|
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name = "probe"
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|
|
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def run(self, args, argv):
|
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try:
|
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docker = Docker()
|
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if docker._command[0] == "docker":
|
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print("docker")
|
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elif docker._command[0] == "sudo":
|
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print("sudo docker")
|
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elif docker._command[0] == "podman":
|
|
print("podman")
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
print("no")
|
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
class CcCommand(SubCommand):
|
|
"""Compile sources with cc in images"""
|
|
name = "cc"
|
|
|
|
def args(self, parser):
|
|
parser.add_argument("--image", "-i", required=True,
|
|
help="The docker image in which to run cc")
|
|
parser.add_argument("--cc", default="cc",
|
|
help="The compiler executable to call")
|
|
parser.add_argument("--source-path", "-s", nargs="*", dest="paths",
|
|
help="""Extra paths to (ro) mount into container for
|
|
reading sources""")
|
|
|
|
def run(self, args, argv):
|
|
if argv and argv[0] == "--":
|
|
argv = argv[1:]
|
|
cwd = os.getcwd()
|
|
cmd = ["-w", cwd,
|
|
"-v", "%s:%s:rw" % (cwd, cwd)]
|
|
if args.paths:
|
|
for p in args.paths:
|
|
cmd += ["-v", "%s:%s:ro,z" % (p, p)]
|
|
cmd += [args.image, args.cc]
|
|
cmd += argv
|
|
return Docker().run(cmd, False, quiet=args.quiet,
|
|
as_user=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class CheckCommand(SubCommand):
|
|
"""Check if we need to re-build a docker image out of a dockerfile.
|
|
Arguments: <tag> <dockerfile>"""
|
|
name = "check"
|
|
|
|
def args(self, parser):
|
|
parser.add_argument("tag",
|
|
help="Image Tag")
|
|
parser.add_argument("dockerfile", default=None,
|
|
help="Dockerfile name", nargs='?')
|
|
parser.add_argument("--checktype", choices=["checksum", "age"],
|
|
default="checksum", help="check type")
|
|
parser.add_argument("--olderthan", default=60, type=int,
|
|
help="number of minutes")
|
|
|
|
def run(self, args, argv):
|
|
tag = args.tag
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
dkr = Docker()
|
|
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
|
|
print("Docker not set up")
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
|
info = dkr.inspect_tag(tag)
|
|
if info is None:
|
|
print("Image does not exist")
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
|
if args.checktype == "checksum":
|
|
if not args.dockerfile:
|
|
print("Need a dockerfile for tag:%s" % (tag))
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
|
dockerfile = _read_dockerfile(args.dockerfile)
|
|
|
|
if dkr.image_matches_dockerfile(tag, dockerfile):
|
|
if not args.quiet:
|
|
print("Image is up to date")
|
|
return 0
|
|
else:
|
|
print("Image needs updating")
|
|
return 1
|
|
elif args.checktype == "age":
|
|
timestr = dkr.get_image_creation_time(info).split(".")[0]
|
|
created = datetime.strptime(timestr, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
|
|
past = datetime.now() - timedelta(minutes=args.olderthan)
|
|
if created < past:
|
|
print ("Image created @ %s more than %d minutes old" %
|
|
(timestr, args.olderthan))
|
|
return 1
|
|
else:
|
|
if not args.quiet:
|
|
print ("Image less than %d minutes old" % (args.olderthan))
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
def main():
|
|
global USE_ENGINE
|
|
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="A Docker helper",
|
|
usage="%s <subcommand> ..." %
|
|
os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]))
|
|
parser.add_argument("--engine", type=EngineEnum.argparse, choices=list(EngineEnum),
|
|
help="specify which container engine to use")
|
|
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title="subcommands", help=None)
|
|
for cls in SubCommand.__subclasses__():
|
|
cmd = cls()
|
|
subp = subparsers.add_parser(cmd.name, help=cmd.__doc__)
|
|
cmd.shared_args(subp)
|
|
cmd.args(subp)
|
|
subp.set_defaults(cmdobj=cmd)
|
|
args, argv = parser.parse_known_args()
|
|
if args.engine:
|
|
USE_ENGINE = args.engine
|
|
return args.cmdobj.run(args, argv)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
sys.exit(main())
|