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c104b7505b
qemu-e2k/tests/qemu-iotests/122.out
Eric Blake 8417e1378c qemu-img: Make unallocated part of backing chain obvious in map 
The recently-added NBD context qemu:allocation-depth is able to
distinguish between locally-present data (even when that data is
sparse) [shown as depth 1 over NBD], and data that could not be found
anywhere in the backing chain [shown as depth 0]; and the libnbd
project was recently patched to give the human-readable name "absent"
to an allocation-depth of 0.  But qemu-img map --output=json predates
that addition, and has the unfortunate behavior that all portions of
the backing chain that resolve without finding a hit in any backing
layer report the same depth as the final backing layer.  This makes it
harder to reconstruct a qcow2 backing chain using just 'qemu-img map'
output, especially when using "backing":null to artificially limit a
backing chain, because it is impossible to distinguish between a
QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED (which defers to a [missing] backing file)
and a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN cluster (which would override any
backing file), since both types of clusters otherwise show as
"data":false,"zero":true" (but note that we can distinguish a
QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOCATED, which would also have an "offset":
listing).

The task of reconstructing a qcow2 chain was made harder in commit
0da9856851 (nbd: server: Report holes for raw images), because prior
to that point, it was possible to abuse NBD's block status command to
see which portions of a qcow2 file resulted in BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED
(showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO in isolation) vs. missing from the chain
(showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO|NBD_STATE_HOLE); but now qemu reports
more accurate sparseness information over NBD.

An obvious solution is to make 'qemu-img map --output=json' add an
additional "present":false designation to any cluster lacking an
allocation anywhere in the chain, without any change to the "depth"
parameter to avoid breaking existing clients.  The iotests have
several examples where this distinction demonstrates the additional
accuracy.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210701190655.2131223-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: fix more iotest fallout]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-07-12 11:10:53 -05:00

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QA output created by 122
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
wrote 67108864/67108864 bytes at offset 0
64 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
=== Check allocation status regression with -B ===
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
wrote 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
Offset Length File
0 0x300000 TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig
0x300000 0x3d00000 TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base
=== Check that zero clusters are kept in overlay ===
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
wrote 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
=== Converting to an overlay larger than its backing file ===
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=268435456
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=805306368 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
Offset Length File
wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 267386880
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 629145600
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
Offset Length File
0xff00000 0x100000 TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base
0x25800000 0x100000 TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 267386880
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 629145600
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
=== Concatenate multiple source images ===
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.1', fmt=IMGFMT size=4194304
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.2', fmt=IMGFMT size=4194304
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.3', fmt=IMGFMT size=4194304
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
Offset Length File
0 0x10000 TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
0x400000 0x10000 TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
0x800000 0x10000 TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 4194304
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 8388608
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
{ "start": 65536, "length": 4128768, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 4194304, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
{ "start": 4259840, "length": 4128768, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 8388608, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
{ "start": 8454144, "length": 4128768, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 4194304
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 8388608
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
qemu-img: Having a backing file for the target makes no sense when concatenating multiple input images
qemu-img: Having a backing file for the target makes no sense when concatenating multiple input images
=== Compression with misaligned allocations and image sizes ===
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.1', fmt=IMGFMT size=1047552
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.2', fmt=IMGFMT size=1047552
wrote 16384/16384 bytes at offset 16384
16 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 133120/133120 bytes at offset 133120
130 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 1046528
1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0
1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
{ "start": 65536, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 131072, "length": 196608, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
{ "start": 327680, "length": 655360, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 983040, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
{ "start": 1048576, "length": 1046528, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
read 16384/16384 bytes at offset 0
16 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 16384/16384 bytes at offset 16384
16 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 100352/100352 bytes at offset 32768
98 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 133120/133120 bytes at offset 133120
130 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 780288/780288 bytes at offset 266240
762 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 1024/1024 bytes at offset 1046528
1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 1024/1024 bytes at offset 1047552
1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 1046528/1046528 bytes at offset 1048576
1022 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
=== Full allocation with -S 0 ===
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
wrote 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 3145728
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
convert -S 0:
read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 63963136/63963136 bytes at offset 3145728
61 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
convert -c -S 0:
read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 63963136/63963136 bytes at offset 3145728
61 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true}]
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
wrote 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 0
32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
wrote 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
convert -S 0 with source backing file:
read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 30408704/30408704 bytes at offset 3145728
29 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 33554432
32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
convert -c -S 0 with source backing file:
read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 30408704/30408704 bytes at offset 3145728
29 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 33554432
32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true}]
convert -S 0 -B ...
read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 30408704/30408704 bytes at offset 3145728
29 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 33554432
32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
convert -c -S 0 -B ...
read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 30408704/30408704 bytes at offset 3145728
29 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 33554432
32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true}]
=== Non-zero -S ===
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0
1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 8192
1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 17408
1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
convert -S 4k
[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
{ "start": 4096, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 8192, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
{ "start": 12288, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 16384, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
{ "start": 20480, "length": 67088384, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
convert -c -S 4k
[{ "start": 0, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
{ "start": 1024, "length": 7168, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 8192, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
{ "start": 9216, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 17408, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
{ "start": 18432, "length": 67090432, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
convert -S 8k
[{ "start": 0, "length": 24576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
{ "start": 24576, "length": 67084288, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
convert -c -S 8k
[{ "start": 0, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
{ "start": 1024, "length": 7168, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 8192, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
{ "start": 9216, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 17408, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
{ "start": 18432, "length": 67090432, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
=== -n to a non-zero image ===
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
Images are identical.
=== -n to an empty image ===
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
=== -n to an empty image with a backing file ===
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680}]
=== -n -B to an image without a backing file ===
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
=== -n incompatible with -o ===
qemu-img: -o has no effect when skipping image creation
*** done
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