qemu-e2k/hw/mem/pc-dimm.c
Markus Armbruster b69c3c21a5 qdev: Unrealize must not fail
Devices may have component devices and buses.

Device realization may fail.  Realization is recursive: a device's
realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized()
realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that
bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet).

When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back:
unrealize everything we realized so far.  If any of these unrealizes
failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state.  Must not
happen.

device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll
back code starting at label child_realize_fail.

Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too.
But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back?  We'd have to
re-realize, which can fail.  This design is fundamentally broken.

device_set_realized() does not roll back at all.  Instead, it keeps
unrealizing, ignoring further errors.

It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone
dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls
listeners' unrealize() callback.

bus_set_realized() does not roll back either.  Instead, it stops
unrealizing.

Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below.

To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize
methods.

Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update.  This leads
us to unrealize() methods that can fail.  Merely passing it to another
unrealize method cannot cause failure, though.  Here are the ones that
do other things with @errp:

* virtio_serial_device_unrealize()

  Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the
  other work.  On failure, the device would stay realized with its
  resources completely gone.  Oops.  Can't happen, because
  qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here.  Pass
  &error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead.

* hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize()

  Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is
  already done.  On failure, the device would stay realized with its
  vmstate registration gone.  Oops.  Can't happen, because
  object_property_del() can't actually fail here.  Pass &error_abort
  to object_property_del() instead.

* spapr_phb_unrealize()

  Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is
  already done.  On failure, the device would stay realized with some
  of its resources gone.  Oops.  remove_drcs() fails only when
  chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't
  here.  Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead.

Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch.

device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses
object_property_set_bool().  Can't drop @errp there, so pass
&error_abort.

We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere,
always ignoring errors.  Pass &error_abort instead.

Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize
methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(),
virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ...
Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway.

One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors:
usb_ehci_pci_exit().

Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back:
v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(),
spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(),
virtio_device_realize().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 07:08:14 +02:00

307 lines
9.6 KiB
C

/*
* Dimm device for Memory Hotplug
*
* Copyright ProfitBricks GmbH 2012
* Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
#include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
#include "sysemu/numa.h"
#include "trace.h"
static int pc_dimm_get_free_slot(const int *hint, int max_slots, Error **errp);
void pc_dimm_pre_plug(PCDIMMDevice *dimm, MachineState *machine,
const uint64_t *legacy_align, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
int slot;
slot = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(dimm), PC_DIMM_SLOT_PROP,
&error_abort);
if ((slot < 0 || slot >= machine->ram_slots) &&
slot != PC_DIMM_UNASSIGNED_SLOT) {
error_setg(&local_err, "invalid slot number %d, valid range is [0-%"
PRIu64 "]", slot, machine->ram_slots - 1);
goto out;
}
slot = pc_dimm_get_free_slot(slot == PC_DIMM_UNASSIGNED_SLOT ? NULL : &slot,
machine->ram_slots, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
goto out;
}
object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dimm), slot, PC_DIMM_SLOT_PROP,
&error_abort);
trace_mhp_pc_dimm_assigned_slot(slot);
memory_device_pre_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dimm), machine, legacy_align,
&local_err);
out:
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
void pc_dimm_plug(PCDIMMDevice *dimm, MachineState *machine, Error **errp)
{
PCDIMMDeviceClass *ddc = PC_DIMM_GET_CLASS(dimm);
MemoryRegion *vmstate_mr = ddc->get_vmstate_memory_region(dimm,
&error_abort);
memory_device_plug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dimm), machine);
vmstate_register_ram(vmstate_mr, DEVICE(dimm));
}
void pc_dimm_unplug(PCDIMMDevice *dimm, MachineState *machine)
{
PCDIMMDeviceClass *ddc = PC_DIMM_GET_CLASS(dimm);
MemoryRegion *vmstate_mr = ddc->get_vmstate_memory_region(dimm,
&error_abort);
memory_device_unplug(MEMORY_DEVICE(dimm), machine);
vmstate_unregister_ram(vmstate_mr, DEVICE(dimm));
}
static int pc_dimm_slot2bitmap(Object *obj, void *opaque)
{
unsigned long *bitmap = opaque;
if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
if (dev->realized) { /* count only realized DIMMs */
PCDIMMDevice *d = PC_DIMM(obj);
set_bit(d->slot, bitmap);
}
}
object_child_foreach(obj, pc_dimm_slot2bitmap, opaque);
return 0;
}
static int pc_dimm_get_free_slot(const int *hint, int max_slots, Error **errp)
{
unsigned long *bitmap;
int slot = 0;
if (max_slots <= 0) {
error_setg(errp, "no slots where allocated, please specify "
"the 'slots' option");
return slot;
}
bitmap = bitmap_new(max_slots);
object_child_foreach(qdev_get_machine(), pc_dimm_slot2bitmap, bitmap);
/* check if requested slot is not occupied */
if (hint) {
if (*hint >= max_slots) {
error_setg(errp, "invalid slot# %d, should be less than %d",
*hint, max_slots);
} else if (!test_bit(*hint, bitmap)) {
slot = *hint;
} else {
error_setg(errp, "slot %d is busy", *hint);
}
goto out;
}
/* search for free slot */
slot = find_first_zero_bit(bitmap, max_slots);
if (slot == max_slots) {
error_setg(errp, "no free slots available");
}
out:
g_free(bitmap);
return slot;
}
static Property pc_dimm_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(PC_DIMM_ADDR_PROP, PCDIMMDevice, addr, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32(PC_DIMM_NODE_PROP, PCDIMMDevice, node, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_INT32(PC_DIMM_SLOT_PROP, PCDIMMDevice, slot,
PC_DIMM_UNASSIGNED_SLOT),
DEFINE_PROP_LINK(PC_DIMM_MEMDEV_PROP, PCDIMMDevice, hostmem,
TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND, HostMemoryBackend *),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void pc_dimm_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
uint64_t value;
value = memory_device_get_region_size(MEMORY_DEVICE(obj), &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
}
static void pc_dimm_init(Object *obj)
{
object_property_add(obj, PC_DIMM_SIZE_PROP, "uint64", pc_dimm_get_size,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
static void pc_dimm_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
PCDIMMDevice *dimm = PC_DIMM(dev);
PCDIMMDeviceClass *ddc = PC_DIMM_GET_CLASS(dimm);
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
int nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
if (!dimm->hostmem) {
error_setg(errp, "'" PC_DIMM_MEMDEV_PROP "' property is not set");
return;
} else if (host_memory_backend_is_mapped(dimm->hostmem)) {
char *path = object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(dimm->hostmem));
error_setg(errp, "can't use already busy memdev: %s", path);
g_free(path);
return;
}
if (((nb_numa_nodes > 0) && (dimm->node >= nb_numa_nodes)) ||
(!nb_numa_nodes && dimm->node)) {
error_setg(errp, "'DIMM property " PC_DIMM_NODE_PROP " has value %"
PRIu32 "' which exceeds the number of numa nodes: %d",
dimm->node, nb_numa_nodes ? nb_numa_nodes : 1);
return;
}
if (ddc->realize) {
ddc->realize(dimm, errp);
}
host_memory_backend_set_mapped(dimm->hostmem, true);
}
static void pc_dimm_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
{
PCDIMMDevice *dimm = PC_DIMM(dev);
host_memory_backend_set_mapped(dimm->hostmem, false);
}
static MemoryRegion *pc_dimm_get_memory_region(PCDIMMDevice *dimm, Error **errp)
{
if (!dimm->hostmem) {
error_setg(errp, "'" PC_DIMM_MEMDEV_PROP "' property must be set");
return NULL;
}
return host_memory_backend_get_memory(dimm->hostmem);
}
static uint64_t pc_dimm_md_get_addr(const MemoryDeviceState *md)
{
return object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(md), PC_DIMM_ADDR_PROP,
&error_abort);
}
static void pc_dimm_md_set_addr(MemoryDeviceState *md, uint64_t addr,
Error **errp)
{
object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(md), addr, PC_DIMM_ADDR_PROP, errp);
}
static MemoryRegion *pc_dimm_md_get_memory_region(MemoryDeviceState *md,
Error **errp)
{
return pc_dimm_get_memory_region(PC_DIMM(md), errp);
}
static void pc_dimm_md_fill_device_info(const MemoryDeviceState *md,
MemoryDeviceInfo *info)
{
PCDIMMDeviceInfo *di = g_new0(PCDIMMDeviceInfo, 1);
const DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(md);
const PCDIMMDevice *dimm = PC_DIMM(md);
const DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(md);
if (dev->id) {
di->has_id = true;
di->id = g_strdup(dev->id);
}
di->hotplugged = dev->hotplugged;
di->hotpluggable = dc->hotpluggable;
di->addr = dimm->addr;
di->slot = dimm->slot;
di->node = dimm->node;
di->size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(dimm), PC_DIMM_SIZE_PROP,
NULL);
di->memdev = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(dimm->hostmem));
if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM)) {
info->u.nvdimm.data = di;
info->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_INFO_KIND_NVDIMM;
} else {
info->u.dimm.data = di;
info->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_INFO_KIND_DIMM;
}
}
static void pc_dimm_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
PCDIMMDeviceClass *ddc = PC_DIMM_CLASS(oc);
MemoryDeviceClass *mdc = MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
dc->realize = pc_dimm_realize;
dc->unrealize = pc_dimm_unrealize;
device_class_set_props(dc, pc_dimm_properties);
dc->desc = "DIMM memory module";
ddc->get_vmstate_memory_region = pc_dimm_get_memory_region;
mdc->get_addr = pc_dimm_md_get_addr;
mdc->set_addr = pc_dimm_md_set_addr;
/* for a dimm plugged_size == region_size */
mdc->get_plugged_size = memory_device_get_region_size;
mdc->get_memory_region = pc_dimm_md_get_memory_region;
mdc->fill_device_info = pc_dimm_md_fill_device_info;
}
static TypeInfo pc_dimm_info = {
.name = TYPE_PC_DIMM,
.parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(PCDIMMDevice),
.instance_init = pc_dimm_init,
.class_init = pc_dimm_class_init,
.class_size = sizeof(PCDIMMDeviceClass),
.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
{ TYPE_MEMORY_DEVICE },
{ }
},
};
static void pc_dimm_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&pc_dimm_info);
}
type_init(pc_dimm_register_types)