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qemu-e2k/hw/spapr_pci.c
David Gibson edded45406 pseries: Implement IOMMU and DMA for PAPR PCI devices 
Currently the pseries machine emulation does not support DMA for emulated
PCI devices, because the PAPR spec always requires a (guest visible,
paravirtualized) IOMMU which was not implemented.  Now that we have
infrastructure for IOMMU emulation, we can correct this and allow PCI DMA
for pseries.

With the existing PAPR IOMMU code used for VIO devices, this is almost
trivial. We use a single DMAContext for each (virtual) PCI host bridge,
which is the usual configuration on real PAPR machines (which often have
_many_ PCI host bridges).

Cc: Alex Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2012-06-27 16:33:26 -05:00

498 lines
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/*
* QEMU sPAPR PCI host originated from Uninorth PCI host
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Alexey Kardashevskiy, IBM Corporation.
* Copyright (C) 2011 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "hw.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "pci_host.h"
#include "hw/spapr.h"
#include "hw/spapr_pci.h"
#include "exec-memory.h"
#include <libfdt.h>
#include "hw/pci_internals.h"
static PCIDevice *find_dev(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
uint64_t buid, uint32_t config_addr)
{
int devfn = (config_addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
sPAPRPHBState *phb;
QLIST_FOREACH(phb, &spapr->phbs, list) {
BusChild *kid;
if (phb->buid != buid) {
continue;
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &phb->host_state.bus->qbus.children, sibling) {
PCIDevice *dev = (PCIDevice *)kid->child;
if (dev->devfn == devfn) {
return dev;
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
static uint32_t rtas_pci_cfgaddr(uint32_t arg)
{
/* This handles the encoding of extended config space addresses */
return ((arg >> 20) & 0xf00) | (arg & 0xff);
}
static void finish_read_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr, uint64_t buid,
uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
target_ulong rets)
{
PCIDevice *pci_dev;
uint32_t val;
if ((size != 1) && (size != 2) && (size != 4)) {
/* access must be 1, 2 or 4 bytes */
rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
return;
}
pci_dev = find_dev(spapr, buid, addr);
addr = rtas_pci_cfgaddr(addr);
if (!pci_dev || (addr % size) || (addr >= pci_config_size(pci_dev))) {
/* Access must be to a valid device, within bounds and
* naturally aligned */
rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
return;
}
val = pci_host_config_read_common(pci_dev, addr,
pci_config_size(pci_dev), size);
rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
rtas_st(rets, 1, val);
}
static void rtas_ibm_read_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
uint64_t buid;
uint32_t size, addr;
if ((nargs != 4) || (nret != 2)) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
return;
}
buid = ((uint64_t)rtas_ld(args, 1) << 32) | rtas_ld(args, 2);
size = rtas_ld(args, 3);
addr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
finish_read_pci_config(spapr, buid, addr, size, rets);
}
static void rtas_read_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
uint32_t size, addr;
if ((nargs != 2) || (nret != 2)) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
return;
}
size = rtas_ld(args, 1);
addr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
finish_read_pci_config(spapr, 0, addr, size, rets);
}
static void finish_write_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr, uint64_t buid,
uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
uint32_t val, target_ulong rets)
{
PCIDevice *pci_dev;
if ((size != 1) && (size != 2) && (size != 4)) {
/* access must be 1, 2 or 4 bytes */
rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
return;
}
pci_dev = find_dev(spapr, buid, addr);
addr = rtas_pci_cfgaddr(addr);
if (!pci_dev || (addr % size) || (addr >= pci_config_size(pci_dev))) {
/* Access must be to a valid device, within bounds and
* naturally aligned */
rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
return;
}
pci_host_config_write_common(pci_dev, addr, pci_config_size(pci_dev),
val, size);
rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
}
static void rtas_ibm_write_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
uint64_t buid;
uint32_t val, size, addr;
if ((nargs != 5) || (nret != 1)) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
return;
}
buid = ((uint64_t)rtas_ld(args, 1) << 32) | rtas_ld(args, 2);
val = rtas_ld(args, 4);
size = rtas_ld(args, 3);
addr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
finish_write_pci_config(spapr, buid, addr, size, val, rets);
}
static void rtas_write_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
target_ulong args,
uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
{
uint32_t val, size, addr;
if ((nargs != 3) || (nret != 1)) {
rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
return;
}
val = rtas_ld(args, 2);
size = rtas_ld(args, 1);
addr = rtas_ld(args, 0);
finish_write_pci_config(spapr, 0, addr, size, val, rets);
}
static int pci_spapr_swizzle(int slot, int pin)
{
return (slot + pin) % PCI_NUM_PINS;
}
static int pci_spapr_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
{
/*
* Here we need to convert pci_dev + irq_num to some unique value
* which is less than number of IRQs on the specific bus (4). We
* use standard PCI swizzling, that is (slot number + pin number)
* % 4.
*/
return pci_spapr_swizzle(PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn), irq_num);
}
static void pci_spapr_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
{
/*
* Here we use the number returned by pci_spapr_map_irq to find a
* corresponding qemu_irq.
*/
sPAPRPHBState *phb = opaque;
qemu_set_irq(phb->lsi_table[irq_num].qirq, level);
}
static uint64_t spapr_io_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
unsigned size)
{
switch (size) {
case 1:
return cpu_inb(addr);
case 2:
return cpu_inw(addr);
case 4:
return cpu_inl(addr);
}
assert(0);
}
static void spapr_io_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
switch (size) {
case 1:
cpu_outb(addr, data);
return;
case 2:
cpu_outw(addr, data);
return;
case 4:
cpu_outl(addr, data);
return;
}
assert(0);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps spapr_io_ops = {
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
.read = spapr_io_read,
.write = spapr_io_write
};
/*
* PHB PCI device
*/
static DMAContext *spapr_pci_dma_context_fn(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
int devfn)
{
sPAPRPHBState *phb = opaque;
return phb->dma;
}
static int spapr_phb_init(SysBusDevice *s)
{
sPAPRPHBState *phb = FROM_SYSBUS(sPAPRPHBState, s);
char *namebuf;
int i;
PCIBus *bus;
uint32_t liobn;
phb->dtbusname = g_strdup_printf("pci@%" PRIx64, phb->buid);
namebuf = alloca(strlen(phb->dtbusname) + 32);
/* Initialize memory regions */
sprintf(namebuf, "%s.mmio", phb->dtbusname);
memory_region_init(&phb->memspace, namebuf, INT64_MAX);
sprintf(namebuf, "%s.mmio-alias", phb->dtbusname);
memory_region_init_alias(&phb->memwindow, namebuf, &phb->memspace,
SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_BUS_OFFSET, phb->mem_win_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), phb->mem_win_addr,
&phb->memwindow);
/* On ppc, we only have MMIO no specific IO space from the CPU
* perspective. In theory we ought to be able to embed the PCI IO
* memory region direction in the system memory space. However,
* if any of the IO BAR subregions use the old_portio mechanism,
* that won't be processed properly unless accessed from the
* system io address space. This hack to bounce things via
* system_io works around the problem until all the users of
* old_portion are updated */
sprintf(namebuf, "%s.io", phb->dtbusname);
memory_region_init(&phb->iospace, namebuf, SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE);
/* FIXME: fix to support multiple PHBs */
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(), 0, &phb->iospace);
sprintf(namebuf, "%s.io-alias", phb->dtbusname);
memory_region_init_io(&phb->iowindow, &spapr_io_ops, phb,
namebuf, SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), phb->io_win_addr,
&phb->iowindow);
bus = pci_register_bus(&phb->busdev.qdev,
phb->busname ? phb->busname : phb->dtbusname,
pci_spapr_set_irq, pci_spapr_map_irq, phb,
&phb->memspace, &phb->iospace,
PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_NUM_PINS);
phb->host_state.bus = bus;
liobn = SPAPR_PCI_BASE_LIOBN | (pci_find_domain(bus) << 16);
phb->dma = spapr_tce_new_dma_context(liobn, 0x40000000);
pci_setup_iommu(bus, spapr_pci_dma_context_fn, phb);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&spapr->phbs, phb, list);
/* Initialize the LSI table */
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
qemu_irq qirq;
uint32_t num;
qirq = spapr_allocate_lsi(0, &num);
if (!qirq) {
return -1;
}
phb->lsi_table[i].dt_irq = num;
phb->lsi_table[i].qirq = qirq;
}
return 0;
}
static Property spapr_phb_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_HEX64("buid", sPAPRPHBState, buid, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("busname", sPAPRPHBState, busname),
DEFINE_PROP_HEX64("mem_win_addr", sPAPRPHBState, mem_win_addr, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_HEX64("mem_win_size", sPAPRPHBState, mem_win_size, 0x20000000),
DEFINE_PROP_HEX64("io_win_addr", sPAPRPHBState, io_win_addr, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_HEX64("io_win_size", sPAPRPHBState, io_win_size, 0x10000),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void spapr_phb_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
SysBusDeviceClass *sdc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
sdc->init = spapr_phb_init;
dc->props = spapr_phb_properties;
spapr_rtas_register("read-pci-config", rtas_read_pci_config);
spapr_rtas_register("write-pci-config", rtas_write_pci_config);
spapr_rtas_register("ibm,read-pci-config", rtas_ibm_read_pci_config);
spapr_rtas_register("ibm,write-pci-config", rtas_ibm_write_pci_config);
}
static TypeInfo spapr_phb_info = {
.name = "spapr-pci-host-bridge",
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(sPAPRPHBState),
.class_init = spapr_phb_class_init,
};
void spapr_create_phb(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
const char *busname, uint64_t buid,
uint64_t mem_win_addr, uint64_t mem_win_size,
uint64_t io_win_addr)
{
DeviceState *dev;
dev = qdev_create(NULL, spapr_phb_info.name);
if (busname) {
qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "busname", g_strdup(busname));
}
qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "buid", buid);
qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "mem_win_addr", mem_win_addr);
qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "mem_win_size", mem_win_size);
qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "io_win_addr", io_win_addr);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
}
/* Macros to operate with address in OF binding to PCI */
#define b_x(x, p, l) (((x) & ((1<<(l))-1)) << (p))
#define b_n(x) b_x((x), 31, 1) /* 0 if relocatable */
#define b_p(x) b_x((x), 30, 1) /* 1 if prefetchable */
#define b_t(x) b_x((x), 29, 1) /* 1 if the address is aliased */
#define b_ss(x) b_x((x), 24, 2) /* the space code */
#define b_bbbbbbbb(x) b_x((x), 16, 8) /* bus number */
#define b_ddddd(x) b_x((x), 11, 5) /* device number */
#define b_fff(x) b_x((x), 8, 3) /* function number */
#define b_rrrrrrrr(x) b_x((x), 0, 8) /* register number */
int spapr_populate_pci_devices(sPAPRPHBState *phb,
uint32_t xics_phandle,
void *fdt)
{
int bus_off, i, j;
char nodename[256];
uint32_t bus_range[] = { cpu_to_be32(0), cpu_to_be32(0xff) };
struct {
uint32_t hi;
uint64_t child;
uint64_t parent;
uint64_t size;
} __attribute__((packed)) ranges[] = {
{
cpu_to_be32(b_ss(1)), cpu_to_be64(0),
cpu_to_be64(phb->io_win_addr),
cpu_to_be64(memory_region_size(&phb->iospace)),
},
{
cpu_to_be32(b_ss(2)), cpu_to_be64(SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_BUS_OFFSET),
cpu_to_be64(phb->mem_win_addr),
cpu_to_be64(memory_region_size(&phb->memwindow)),
},
};
uint64_t bus_reg[] = { cpu_to_be64(phb->buid), 0 };
uint32_t interrupt_map_mask[] = {
cpu_to_be32(b_ddddd(-1)|b_fff(0)), 0x0, 0x0, cpu_to_be32(-1)};
uint32_t interrupt_map[PCI_SLOT_MAX * PCI_NUM_PINS][7];
/* Start populating the FDT */
sprintf(nodename, "pci@%" PRIx64, phb->buid);
bus_off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, nodename);
if (bus_off < 0) {
return bus_off;
}
#define _FDT(exp) \
do { \
int ret = (exp); \
if (ret < 0) { \
return ret; \
} \
} while (0)
/* Write PHB properties */
_FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, bus_off, "device_type", "pci"));
_FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, bus_off, "compatible", "IBM,Logical_PHB"));
_FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "#address-cells", 0x3));
_FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "#size-cells", 0x2));
_FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "#interrupt-cells", 0x1));
_FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "used-by-rtas", NULL, 0));
_FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "bus-range", &bus_range, sizeof(bus_range)));
_FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "ranges", &ranges, sizeof(ranges)));
_FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "reg", &bus_reg, sizeof(bus_reg)));
_FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "ibm,pci-config-space-type", 0x1));
/* Build the interrupt-map, this must matches what is done
* in pci_spapr_map_irq
*/
_FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "interrupt-map-mask",
&interrupt_map_mask, sizeof(interrupt_map_mask)));
for (i = 0; i < PCI_SLOT_MAX; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < PCI_NUM_PINS; j++) {
uint32_t *irqmap = interrupt_map[i*PCI_NUM_PINS + j];
int lsi_num = pci_spapr_swizzle(i, j);
irqmap[0] = cpu_to_be32(b_ddddd(i)|b_fff(0));
irqmap[1] = 0;
irqmap[2] = 0;
irqmap[3] = cpu_to_be32(j+1);
irqmap[4] = cpu_to_be32(xics_phandle);
irqmap[5] = cpu_to_be32(phb->lsi_table[lsi_num].dt_irq);
irqmap[6] = cpu_to_be32(0x8);
}
}
/* Write interrupt map */
_FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "interrupt-map", &interrupt_map,
sizeof(interrupt_map)));
spapr_dma_dt(fdt, bus_off, "ibm,dma-window", phb->dma);
return 0;
}
static void register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&spapr_phb_info);
}
type_init(register_types)
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