569 lines
17 KiB
C
569 lines
17 KiB
C
/*
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* preallocate filter driver
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*
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* The driver performs preallocate operation: it is injected above
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* some node, and before each write over EOF it does additional preallocating
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* write-zeroes request.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2020 Virtuozzo International GmbH.
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*
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* Author:
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* Sementsov-Ogievskiy Vladimir <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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#include "qemu/module.h"
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#include "qemu/option.h"
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#include "qemu/units.h"
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#include "block/block-io.h"
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#include "block/block_int.h"
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typedef struct PreallocateOpts {
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int64_t prealloc_size;
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int64_t prealloc_align;
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} PreallocateOpts;
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typedef struct BDRVPreallocateState {
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PreallocateOpts opts;
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/*
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* Track real data end, to crop preallocation on close. If < 0 the status is
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* unknown.
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*
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* @data_end is a maximum of file size on open (or when we get write/resize
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* permissions) and all write request ends after it. So it's safe to
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* truncate to data_end if it is valid.
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*/
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int64_t data_end;
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/*
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* Start of trailing preallocated area which reads as zero. May be smaller
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* than data_end, if user does over-EOF write zero operation. If < 0 the
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* status is unknown.
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*
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* If both @zero_start and @file_end are valid, the region
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* [@zero_start, @file_end) is known to be preallocated zeroes. If @file_end
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* is not valid, @zero_start doesn't make much sense.
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*/
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int64_t zero_start;
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/*
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* Real end of file. Actually the cache for bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs),
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* to avoid extra lseek() calls on each write operation. If < 0 the status
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* is unknown.
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*/
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int64_t file_end;
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/*
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* All three states @data_end, @zero_start and @file_end are guaranteed to
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* be invalid (< 0) when we don't have both exclusive BLK_PERM_RESIZE and
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* BLK_PERM_WRITE permissions on file child.
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*/
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} BDRVPreallocateState;
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#define PREALLOCATE_OPT_PREALLOC_ALIGN "prealloc-align"
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#define PREALLOCATE_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE "prealloc-size"
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static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
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.name = "preallocate",
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.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
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.desc = {
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{
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.name = PREALLOCATE_OPT_PREALLOC_ALIGN,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
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.help = "on preallocation, align file length to this number, "
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"default 1M",
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},
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{
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.name = PREALLOCATE_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
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.type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
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.help = "how much to preallocate, default 128M",
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},
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{ /* end of list */ }
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},
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};
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static bool preallocate_absorb_opts(PreallocateOpts *dest, QDict *options,
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BlockDriverState *child_bs, Error **errp)
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{
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QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
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if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
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return false;
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}
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dest->prealloc_align =
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qemu_opt_get_size(opts, PREALLOCATE_OPT_PREALLOC_ALIGN, 1 * MiB);
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dest->prealloc_size =
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qemu_opt_get_size(opts, PREALLOCATE_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 128 * MiB);
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qemu_opts_del(opts);
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if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(dest->prealloc_align, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
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error_setg(errp, "prealloc-align parameter of preallocate filter "
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"is not aligned to %llu", BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
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return false;
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}
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if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(dest->prealloc_align,
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child_bs->bl.request_alignment)) {
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error_setg(errp, "prealloc-align parameter of preallocate filter "
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"is not aligned to underlying node request alignment "
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"(%" PRIi32 ")", child_bs->bl.request_alignment);
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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static int preallocate_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
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Error **errp)
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{
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BDRVPreallocateState *s = bs->opaque;
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int ret;
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/*
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* s->data_end and friends should be initialized on permission update.
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* For this to work, mark them invalid.
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*/
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s->file_end = s->zero_start = s->data_end = -EINVAL;
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ret = bdrv_open_file_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, errp);
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if (ret < 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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if (!preallocate_absorb_opts(&s->opts, options, bs->file->bs, errp)) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
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(BDRV_REQ_FUA & bs->file->bs->supported_write_flags);
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bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
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((BDRV_REQ_FUA | BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP | BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK) &
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bs->file->bs->supported_zero_flags);
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return 0;
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}
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static void preallocate_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
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{
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int ret;
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BDRVPreallocateState *s = bs->opaque;
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if (s->data_end < 0) {
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return;
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}
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if (s->file_end < 0) {
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s->file_end = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
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if (s->file_end < 0) {
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return;
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}
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}
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if (s->data_end < s->file_end) {
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ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->data_end, true, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0,
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NULL);
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s->file_end = ret < 0 ? ret : s->data_end;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Handle reopen.
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*
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* We must implement reopen handlers, otherwise reopen just don't work. Handle
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* new options and don't care about preallocation state, as it is handled in
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* set/check permission handlers.
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*/
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static int preallocate_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
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BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
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{
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PreallocateOpts *opts = g_new0(PreallocateOpts, 1);
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if (!preallocate_absorb_opts(opts, reopen_state->options,
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reopen_state->bs->file->bs, errp)) {
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g_free(opts);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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reopen_state->opaque = opts;
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return 0;
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}
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static void preallocate_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *state)
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{
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BDRVPreallocateState *s = state->bs->opaque;
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s->opts = *(PreallocateOpts *)state->opaque;
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g_free(state->opaque);
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state->opaque = NULL;
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}
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static void preallocate_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *state)
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{
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g_free(state->opaque);
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state->opaque = NULL;
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}
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static coroutine_fn int preallocate_co_preadv_part(
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BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
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QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t qiov_offset, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
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{
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return bdrv_co_preadv_part(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, qiov_offset,
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flags);
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}
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static int coroutine_fn preallocate_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
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int64_t offset, int64_t bytes)
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{
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return bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->file, offset, bytes);
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}
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static bool can_write_resize(uint64_t perm)
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{
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return (perm & BLK_PERM_WRITE) && (perm & BLK_PERM_RESIZE);
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}
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static bool has_prealloc_perms(BlockDriverState *bs)
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{
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BDRVPreallocateState *s = bs->opaque;
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if (can_write_resize(bs->file->perm)) {
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assert(!(bs->file->shared_perm & BLK_PERM_WRITE));
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assert(!(bs->file->shared_perm & BLK_PERM_RESIZE));
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return true;
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}
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assert(s->data_end < 0);
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assert(s->zero_start < 0);
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assert(s->file_end < 0);
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return false;
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}
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/*
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* Call on each write. Returns true if @want_merge_zero is true and the region
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* [offset, offset + bytes) is zeroed (as a result of this call or earlier
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* preallocation).
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*
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* want_merge_zero is used to merge write-zero request with preallocation in
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* one bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() call.
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*/
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static bool coroutine_fn handle_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
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int64_t bytes, bool want_merge_zero)
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{
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BDRVPreallocateState *s = bs->opaque;
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int64_t end = offset + bytes;
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int64_t prealloc_start, prealloc_end;
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int ret;
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uint32_t file_align = bs->file->bs->bl.request_alignment;
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uint32_t prealloc_align = MAX(s->opts.prealloc_align, file_align);
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assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(prealloc_align, file_align));
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if (!has_prealloc_perms(bs)) {
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/* We don't have state neither should try to recover it */
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return false;
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}
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if (s->data_end < 0) {
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s->data_end = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
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if (s->data_end < 0) {
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return false;
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}
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if (s->file_end < 0) {
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s->file_end = s->data_end;
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}
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}
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if (end <= s->data_end) {
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return false;
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}
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/* We have valid s->data_end, and request writes beyond it. */
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s->data_end = end;
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if (s->zero_start < 0 || !want_merge_zero) {
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s->zero_start = end;
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}
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if (s->file_end < 0) {
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s->file_end = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
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if (s->file_end < 0) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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/* Now s->data_end, s->zero_start and s->file_end are valid. */
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if (end <= s->file_end) {
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/* No preallocation needed. */
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return want_merge_zero && offset >= s->zero_start;
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}
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/* Now we want new preallocation, as request writes beyond s->file_end. */
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prealloc_start = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(
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want_merge_zero ? MIN(offset, s->file_end) : s->file_end,
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file_align);
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prealloc_end = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(
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MAX(prealloc_start, end) + s->opts.prealloc_size,
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prealloc_align);
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want_merge_zero = want_merge_zero && (prealloc_start <= offset);
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ret = bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(
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bs->file, prealloc_start, prealloc_end - prealloc_start,
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BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK | BDRV_REQ_SERIALISING | BDRV_REQ_NO_WAIT);
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if (ret < 0) {
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s->file_end = ret;
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return false;
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}
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s->file_end = prealloc_end;
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return want_merge_zero;
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}
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static int coroutine_fn preallocate_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
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int64_t offset, int64_t bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
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{
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bool want_merge_zero =
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!(flags & ~(BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE | BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK));
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if (handle_write(bs, offset, bytes, want_merge_zero)) {
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return 0;
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}
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return bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, offset, bytes, flags);
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}
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static coroutine_fn int preallocate_co_pwritev_part(BlockDriverState *bs,
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int64_t offset,
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int64_t bytes,
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QEMUIOVector *qiov,
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size_t qiov_offset,
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BdrvRequestFlags flags)
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{
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handle_write(bs, offset, bytes, false);
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return bdrv_co_pwritev_part(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, qiov_offset,
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flags);
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}
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static int coroutine_fn
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preallocate_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
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bool exact, PreallocMode prealloc,
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BdrvRequestFlags flags, Error **errp)
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{
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ERRP_GUARD();
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BDRVPreallocateState *s = bs->opaque;
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int ret;
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if (s->data_end >= 0 && offset > s->data_end) {
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if (s->file_end < 0) {
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s->file_end = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
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if (s->file_end < 0) {
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error_setg(errp, "failed to get file length");
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return s->file_end;
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}
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}
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if (prealloc == PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOC) {
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/*
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* If offset <= s->file_end, the task is already done, just
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* update s->data_end, to move part of "filter preallocation"
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* to "preallocation requested by user".
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* Otherwise just proceed to preallocate missing part.
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*/
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if (offset <= s->file_end) {
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s->data_end = offset;
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return 0;
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}
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} else {
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/*
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* We have to drop our preallocation, to
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* - avoid "Cannot use preallocation for shrinking files" in
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* case of offset < file_end
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* - give PREALLOC_MODE_OFF a chance to keep small disk
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* usage
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* - give PREALLOC_MODE_FULL a chance to actually write the
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* whole region as user expects
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*/
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if (s->file_end > s->data_end) {
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ret = bdrv_co_truncate(bs->file, s->data_end, true,
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PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, errp);
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if (ret < 0) {
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s->file_end = ret;
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error_prepend(errp, "preallocate-filter: failed to drop "
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"write-zero preallocation: ");
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return ret;
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}
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s->file_end = s->data_end;
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}
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}
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s->data_end = offset;
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}
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ret = bdrv_co_truncate(bs->file, offset, exact, prealloc, flags, errp);
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if (ret < 0) {
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s->file_end = s->zero_start = s->data_end = ret;
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return ret;
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}
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if (has_prealloc_perms(bs)) {
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s->file_end = s->zero_start = s->data_end = offset;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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|
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static int coroutine_fn preallocate_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
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{
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return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file->bs);
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}
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|
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static int64_t coroutine_fn preallocate_co_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
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{
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int64_t ret;
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BDRVPreallocateState *s = bs->opaque;
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if (s->data_end >= 0) {
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return s->data_end;
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}
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ret = bdrv_co_getlength(bs->file->bs);
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if (has_prealloc_perms(bs)) {
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s->file_end = s->zero_start = s->data_end = ret;
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}
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return ret;
|
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}
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|
|
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static int preallocate_check_perm(BlockDriverState *bs,
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uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared, Error **errp)
|
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{
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BDRVPreallocateState *s = bs->opaque;
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|
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if (s->data_end >= 0 && !can_write_resize(perm)) {
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/*
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* Lose permissions.
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* We should truncate in check_perm, as in set_perm bs->file->perm will
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* be already changed, and we should not violate it.
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*/
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if (s->file_end < 0) {
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s->file_end = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
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if (s->file_end < 0) {
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error_setg(errp, "Failed to get file length");
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return s->file_end;
|
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}
|
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}
|
|
|
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if (s->data_end < s->file_end) {
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int ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->data_end, true,
|
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PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, NULL);
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if (ret < 0) {
|
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error_setg(errp, "Failed to drop preallocation");
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s->file_end = ret;
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return ret;
|
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}
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s->file_end = s->data_end;
|
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}
|
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}
|
|
|
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return 0;
|
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}
|
|
|
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static void preallocate_set_perm(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
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uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared)
|
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{
|
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BDRVPreallocateState *s = bs->opaque;
|
|
|
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if (can_write_resize(perm)) {
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if (s->data_end < 0) {
|
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s->data_end = s->file_end = s->zero_start =
|
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bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
|
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}
|
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} else {
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/*
|
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* We drop our permissions, as well as allow shared
|
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* permissions (see preallocate_child_perm), anyone will be able to
|
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* change the child, so mark all states invalid. We'll regain control if
|
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* get good permissions back.
|
|
*/
|
|
s->data_end = s->file_end = s->zero_start = -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void preallocate_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
|
|
BdrvChildRole role, BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
|
|
uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared, uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
|
|
{
|
|
bdrv_default_perms(bs, c, role, reopen_queue, perm, shared, nperm, nshared);
|
|
|
|
if (can_write_resize(perm)) {
|
|
/* This should come by default, but let's enforce: */
|
|
*nperm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Don't share, to keep our states s->file_end, s->data_end and
|
|
* s->zero_start valid.
|
|
*/
|
|
*nshared &= ~(BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BlockDriver bdrv_preallocate_filter = {
|
|
.format_name = "preallocate",
|
|
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVPreallocateState),
|
|
|
|
.bdrv_co_getlength = preallocate_co_getlength,
|
|
.bdrv_open = preallocate_open,
|
|
.bdrv_close = preallocate_close,
|
|
|
|
.bdrv_reopen_prepare = preallocate_reopen_prepare,
|
|
.bdrv_reopen_commit = preallocate_reopen_commit,
|
|
.bdrv_reopen_abort = preallocate_reopen_abort,
|
|
|
|
.bdrv_co_preadv_part = preallocate_co_preadv_part,
|
|
.bdrv_co_pwritev_part = preallocate_co_pwritev_part,
|
|
.bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = preallocate_co_pwrite_zeroes,
|
|
.bdrv_co_pdiscard = preallocate_co_pdiscard,
|
|
.bdrv_co_flush = preallocate_co_flush,
|
|
.bdrv_co_truncate = preallocate_co_truncate,
|
|
|
|
.bdrv_check_perm = preallocate_check_perm,
|
|
.bdrv_set_perm = preallocate_set_perm,
|
|
.bdrv_child_perm = preallocate_child_perm,
|
|
|
|
.has_variable_length = true,
|
|
.is_filter = true,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void bdrv_preallocate_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
bdrv_register(&bdrv_preallocate_filter);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
block_init(bdrv_preallocate_init);
|