44ea9d9be3
In QAPI, absent optional members are distinct from any present value. We thus represent an optional schema member FOO as two C members: a FOO with the member's type, and a bool has_FOO. Likewise for function arguments. However, has_FOO is actually redundant for a pointer-valued FOO, which can be null only when has_FOO is false, i.e. has_FOO == !!FOO. Except for arrays, where we a null FOO can also be a present empty array. The redundant has_FOO are a nuisance to work with. Improve the generator to elide them. Uses of has_FOO need to be replaced as follows. Tests of has_FOO become the equivalent comparison of FOO with null. For brevity, this is commonly done by implicit conversion to bool. Assignments to has_FOO get dropped. Likewise for arguments to has_FOO parameters. Beware: code may violate the invariant has_FOO == !!FOO before the transformation, and get away with it. The above transformation can then break things. Two cases: * Absent: if code ignores FOO entirely when !has_FOO (except for freeing it if necessary), even non-null / uninitialized FOO works. Such code is known to exist. * Present: if code ignores FOO entirely when has_FOO, even null FOO works. Such code should not exist. In both cases, replacing tests of has_FOO by FOO reverts their sense. We have to fix the value of FOO then. To facilitate review of the necessary updates to handwritten code, add means to opt out of this change, and opt out for all QAPI schema modules where the change requires updates to handwritten code. The next few commits will remove these opt-outs in reviewable chunks, then drop the means to opt out. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-5-armbru@redhat.com>
428 lines
12 KiB
Python
428 lines
12 KiB
Python
"""
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QAPI visitor generator
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Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
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Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Red Hat, Inc.
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Authors:
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Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
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See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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"""
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from typing import List, Optional
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from .common import (
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c_enum_const,
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c_name,
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indent,
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mcgen,
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)
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from .gen import (
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QAPISchemaModularCVisitor,
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gen_special_features,
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ifcontext,
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)
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from .schema import (
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QAPISchema,
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QAPISchemaEnumMember,
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QAPISchemaEnumType,
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QAPISchemaFeature,
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QAPISchemaIfCond,
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QAPISchemaObjectType,
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QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember,
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QAPISchemaType,
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QAPISchemaVariants,
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)
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from .source import QAPISourceInfo
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def gen_visit_decl(name: str, scalar: bool = False) -> str:
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c_type = c_name(name) + ' *'
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if not scalar:
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c_type += '*'
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return mcgen('''
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bool visit_type_%(c_name)s(Visitor *v, const char *name,
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%(c_type)sobj, Error **errp);
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''',
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c_name=c_name(name), c_type=c_type)
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def gen_visit_members_decl(name: str) -> str:
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return mcgen('''
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bool visit_type_%(c_name)s_members(Visitor *v, %(c_name)s *obj, Error **errp);
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''',
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c_name=c_name(name))
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def gen_visit_object_members(name: str,
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base: Optional[QAPISchemaObjectType],
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members: List[QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember],
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variants: Optional[QAPISchemaVariants]) -> str:
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ret = mcgen('''
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bool visit_type_%(c_name)s_members(Visitor *v, %(c_name)s *obj, Error **errp)
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{
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''',
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c_name=c_name(name))
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sep = ''
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for memb in members:
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if memb.optional and not memb.need_has():
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ret += mcgen('''
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bool has_%(c_name)s = !!obj->%(c_name)s;
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''',
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c_name=c_name(memb.name))
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sep = '\n'
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ret += sep
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if base:
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ret += mcgen('''
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if (!visit_type_%(c_type)s_members(v, (%(c_type)s *)obj, errp)) {
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return false;
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}
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''',
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c_type=base.c_name())
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for memb in members:
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ret += memb.ifcond.gen_if()
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if memb.optional:
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has = 'has_' + c_name(memb.name)
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if memb.need_has():
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has = 'obj->' + has
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ret += mcgen('''
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if (visit_optional(v, "%(name)s", &%(has)s)) {
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''',
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name=memb.name, has=has)
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indent.increase()
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special_features = gen_special_features(memb.features)
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if special_features != '0':
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ret += mcgen('''
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if (visit_policy_reject(v, "%(name)s", %(special_features)s, errp)) {
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return false;
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}
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if (!visit_policy_skip(v, "%(name)s", %(special_features)s)) {
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''',
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name=memb.name, special_features=special_features)
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indent.increase()
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ret += mcgen('''
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if (!visit_type_%(c_type)s(v, "%(name)s", &obj->%(c_name)s, errp)) {
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return false;
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}
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''',
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c_type=memb.type.c_name(), name=memb.name,
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c_name=c_name(memb.name))
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if special_features != '0':
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indent.decrease()
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ret += mcgen('''
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}
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''')
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if memb.optional:
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indent.decrease()
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ret += mcgen('''
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}
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''')
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ret += memb.ifcond.gen_endif()
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if variants:
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tag_member = variants.tag_member
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assert isinstance(tag_member.type, QAPISchemaEnumType)
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ret += mcgen('''
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switch (obj->%(c_name)s) {
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''',
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c_name=c_name(tag_member.name))
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for var in variants.variants:
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case_str = c_enum_const(tag_member.type.name, var.name,
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tag_member.type.prefix)
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ret += var.ifcond.gen_if()
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if var.type.name == 'q_empty':
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# valid variant and nothing to do
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ret += mcgen('''
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case %(case)s:
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break;
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''',
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case=case_str)
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else:
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ret += mcgen('''
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case %(case)s:
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return visit_type_%(c_type)s_members(v, &obj->u.%(c_name)s, errp);
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''',
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case=case_str,
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c_type=var.type.c_name(), c_name=c_name(var.name))
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ret += var.ifcond.gen_endif()
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ret += mcgen('''
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default:
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abort();
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}
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''')
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ret += mcgen('''
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return true;
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}
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''')
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return ret
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def gen_visit_list(name: str, element_type: QAPISchemaType) -> str:
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return mcgen('''
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bool visit_type_%(c_name)s(Visitor *v, const char *name,
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%(c_name)s **obj, Error **errp)
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{
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bool ok = false;
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%(c_name)s *tail;
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size_t size = sizeof(**obj);
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if (!visit_start_list(v, name, (GenericList **)obj, size, errp)) {
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return false;
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}
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for (tail = *obj; tail;
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tail = (%(c_name)s *)visit_next_list(v, (GenericList *)tail, size)) {
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if (!visit_type_%(c_elt_type)s(v, NULL, &tail->value, errp)) {
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goto out_obj;
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}
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}
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ok = visit_check_list(v, errp);
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out_obj:
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visit_end_list(v, (void **)obj);
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if (!ok && visit_is_input(v)) {
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qapi_free_%(c_name)s(*obj);
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*obj = NULL;
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}
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return ok;
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}
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''',
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c_name=c_name(name), c_elt_type=element_type.c_name())
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def gen_visit_enum(name: str) -> str:
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return mcgen('''
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bool visit_type_%(c_name)s(Visitor *v, const char *name,
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%(c_name)s *obj, Error **errp)
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{
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int value = *obj;
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bool ok = visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, &%(c_name)s_lookup, errp);
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*obj = value;
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return ok;
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}
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''',
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c_name=c_name(name))
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def gen_visit_alternate(name: str, variants: QAPISchemaVariants) -> str:
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ret = mcgen('''
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bool visit_type_%(c_name)s(Visitor *v, const char *name,
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%(c_name)s **obj, Error **errp)
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{
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bool ok = false;
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if (!visit_start_alternate(v, name, (GenericAlternate **)obj,
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sizeof(**obj), errp)) {
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return false;
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}
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if (!*obj) {
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/* incomplete */
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assert(visit_is_dealloc(v));
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ok = true;
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goto out_obj;
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}
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switch ((*obj)->type) {
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''',
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c_name=c_name(name))
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for var in variants.variants:
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ret += var.ifcond.gen_if()
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ret += mcgen('''
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case %(case)s:
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''',
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case=var.type.alternate_qtype())
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if isinstance(var.type, QAPISchemaObjectType):
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ret += mcgen('''
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if (!visit_start_struct(v, name, NULL, 0, errp)) {
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break;
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}
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if (visit_type_%(c_type)s_members(v, &(*obj)->u.%(c_name)s, errp)) {
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ok = visit_check_struct(v, errp);
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}
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visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
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''',
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c_type=var.type.c_name(),
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c_name=c_name(var.name))
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else:
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ret += mcgen('''
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ok = visit_type_%(c_type)s(v, name, &(*obj)->u.%(c_name)s, errp);
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''',
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c_type=var.type.c_name(),
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c_name=c_name(var.name))
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ret += mcgen('''
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break;
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''')
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ret += var.ifcond.gen_endif()
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ret += mcgen('''
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case QTYPE_NONE:
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abort();
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default:
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assert(visit_is_input(v));
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error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name ? name : "null",
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"%(name)s");
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/* Avoid passing invalid *obj to qapi_free_%(c_name)s() */
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g_free(*obj);
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*obj = NULL;
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}
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out_obj:
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visit_end_alternate(v, (void **)obj);
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if (!ok && visit_is_input(v)) {
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qapi_free_%(c_name)s(*obj);
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*obj = NULL;
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}
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return ok;
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}
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''',
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name=name, c_name=c_name(name))
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return ret
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def gen_visit_object(name: str) -> str:
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return mcgen('''
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bool visit_type_%(c_name)s(Visitor *v, const char *name,
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%(c_name)s **obj, Error **errp)
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{
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bool ok = false;
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if (!visit_start_struct(v, name, (void **)obj, sizeof(%(c_name)s), errp)) {
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return false;
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}
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if (!*obj) {
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/* incomplete */
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assert(visit_is_dealloc(v));
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ok = true;
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goto out_obj;
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}
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if (!visit_type_%(c_name)s_members(v, *obj, errp)) {
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goto out_obj;
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}
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ok = visit_check_struct(v, errp);
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out_obj:
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visit_end_struct(v, (void **)obj);
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if (!ok && visit_is_input(v)) {
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qapi_free_%(c_name)s(*obj);
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*obj = NULL;
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}
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return ok;
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}
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''',
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c_name=c_name(name))
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class QAPISchemaGenVisitVisitor(QAPISchemaModularCVisitor):
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def __init__(self, prefix: str):
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super().__init__(
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prefix, 'qapi-visit', ' * Schema-defined QAPI visitors',
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' * Built-in QAPI visitors', __doc__)
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def _begin_builtin_module(self) -> None:
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self._genc.preamble_add(mcgen('''
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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#include "qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.h"
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'''))
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self._genh.preamble_add(mcgen('''
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#include "qapi/visitor.h"
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#include "qapi/qapi-builtin-types.h"
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'''))
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def _begin_user_module(self, name: str) -> None:
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types = self._module_basename('qapi-types', name)
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visit = self._module_basename('qapi-visit', name)
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self._genc.preamble_add(mcgen('''
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
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#include "%(visit)s.h"
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''',
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visit=visit))
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self._genh.preamble_add(mcgen('''
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#include "qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.h"
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#include "%(types)s.h"
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''',
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types=types))
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def visit_enum_type(self,
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name: str,
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info: Optional[QAPISourceInfo],
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ifcond: QAPISchemaIfCond,
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features: List[QAPISchemaFeature],
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members: List[QAPISchemaEnumMember],
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prefix: Optional[str]) -> None:
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with ifcontext(ifcond, self._genh, self._genc):
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self._genh.add(gen_visit_decl(name, scalar=True))
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self._genc.add(gen_visit_enum(name))
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def visit_array_type(self,
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name: str,
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info: Optional[QAPISourceInfo],
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ifcond: QAPISchemaIfCond,
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element_type: QAPISchemaType) -> None:
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with ifcontext(ifcond, self._genh, self._genc):
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self._genh.add(gen_visit_decl(name))
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self._genc.add(gen_visit_list(name, element_type))
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def visit_object_type(self,
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name: str,
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info: Optional[QAPISourceInfo],
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ifcond: QAPISchemaIfCond,
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features: List[QAPISchemaFeature],
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base: Optional[QAPISchemaObjectType],
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members: List[QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember],
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variants: Optional[QAPISchemaVariants]) -> None:
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# Nothing to do for the special empty builtin
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if name == 'q_empty':
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return
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with ifcontext(ifcond, self._genh, self._genc):
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self._genh.add(gen_visit_members_decl(name))
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self._genc.add(gen_visit_object_members(name, base,
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members, variants))
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# TODO Worth changing the visitor signature, so we could
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# directly use rather than repeat type.is_implicit()?
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if not name.startswith('q_'):
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# only explicit types need an allocating visit
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self._genh.add(gen_visit_decl(name))
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self._genc.add(gen_visit_object(name))
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def visit_alternate_type(self,
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name: str,
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info: Optional[QAPISourceInfo],
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ifcond: QAPISchemaIfCond,
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features: List[QAPISchemaFeature],
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variants: QAPISchemaVariants) -> None:
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with ifcontext(ifcond, self._genh, self._genc):
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self._genh.add(gen_visit_decl(name))
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self._genc.add(gen_visit_alternate(name, variants))
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def gen_visit(schema: QAPISchema,
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output_dir: str,
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prefix: str,
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opt_builtins: bool) -> None:
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vis = QAPISchemaGenVisitVisitor(prefix)
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schema.visit(vis)
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vis.write(output_dir, opt_builtins)
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