514 lines
16 KiB
C
514 lines
16 KiB
C
/*
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* ioapic.c IOAPIC emulation logic
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* Split the ioapic logic from apic.c
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* Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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#include "monitor/monitor.h"
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#include "hw/i386/apic.h"
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#include "hw/i386/ioapic.h"
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#include "hw/i386/ioapic_internal.h"
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#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
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#include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
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#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
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#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
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#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
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#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
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#include "hw/i386/apic-msidef.h"
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#include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
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#include "trace.h"
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#define APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT 8
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#define APIC_POLARITY_SHIFT 14
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#define APIC_TRIG_MODE_SHIFT 15
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static IOAPICCommonState *ioapics[MAX_IOAPICS];
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/* global variable from ioapic_common.c */
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extern int ioapic_no;
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struct ioapic_entry_info {
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/* fields parsed from IOAPIC entries */
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uint8_t masked;
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uint8_t trig_mode;
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uint16_t dest_idx;
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uint8_t dest_mode;
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uint8_t delivery_mode;
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uint8_t vector;
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/* MSI message generated from above parsed fields */
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uint32_t addr;
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uint32_t data;
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};
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static void ioapic_entry_parse(uint64_t entry, struct ioapic_entry_info *info)
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{
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memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
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info->masked = (entry >> IOAPIC_LVT_MASKED_SHIFT) & 1;
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info->trig_mode = (entry >> IOAPIC_LVT_TRIGGER_MODE_SHIFT) & 1;
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/*
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* By default, this would be dest_id[8] + reserved[8]. When IR
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* is enabled, this would be interrupt_index[15] +
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* interrupt_format[1]. This field never means anything, but
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* only used to generate corresponding MSI.
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*/
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info->dest_idx = (entry >> IOAPIC_LVT_DEST_IDX_SHIFT) & 0xffff;
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info->dest_mode = (entry >> IOAPIC_LVT_DEST_MODE_SHIFT) & 1;
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info->delivery_mode = (entry >> IOAPIC_LVT_DELIV_MODE_SHIFT) \
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& IOAPIC_DM_MASK;
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if (info->delivery_mode == IOAPIC_DM_EXTINT) {
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info->vector = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
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} else {
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info->vector = entry & IOAPIC_VECTOR_MASK;
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}
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info->addr = APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS | \
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(info->dest_idx << MSI_ADDR_DEST_IDX_SHIFT) | \
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(info->dest_mode << MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT);
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info->data = (info->vector << MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT) | \
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(info->trig_mode << MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT) | \
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(info->delivery_mode << MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT);
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}
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static void ioapic_service(IOAPICCommonState *s)
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{
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AddressSpace *ioapic_as = X86_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->ioapic_as;
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struct ioapic_entry_info info;
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uint8_t i;
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uint32_t mask;
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uint64_t entry;
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for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
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mask = 1 << i;
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if (s->irr & mask) {
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int coalesce = 0;
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entry = s->ioredtbl[i];
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ioapic_entry_parse(entry, &info);
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if (!info.masked) {
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if (info.trig_mode == IOAPIC_TRIGGER_EDGE) {
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s->irr &= ~mask;
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} else {
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coalesce = s->ioredtbl[i] & IOAPIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR;
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trace_ioapic_set_remote_irr(i);
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s->ioredtbl[i] |= IOAPIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR;
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}
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if (coalesce) {
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/* We are level triggered interrupts, and the
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* guest should be still working on previous one,
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* so skip it. */
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continue;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
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if (kvm_irqchip_is_split()) {
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if (info.trig_mode == IOAPIC_TRIGGER_EDGE) {
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kvm_set_irq(kvm_state, i, 1);
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kvm_set_irq(kvm_state, i, 0);
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} else {
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kvm_set_irq(kvm_state, i, 1);
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}
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continue;
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}
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#endif
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/* No matter whether IR is enabled, we translate
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* the IOAPIC message into a MSI one, and its
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* address space will decide whether we need a
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* translation. */
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stl_le_phys(ioapic_as, info.addr, info.data);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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#define SUCCESSIVE_IRQ_MAX_COUNT 10000
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static void delayed_ioapic_service_cb(void *opaque)
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{
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IOAPICCommonState *s = opaque;
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ioapic_service(s);
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}
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static void ioapic_set_irq(void *opaque, int vector, int level)
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{
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IOAPICCommonState *s = opaque;
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/* ISA IRQs map to GSI 1-1 except for IRQ0 which maps
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* to GSI 2. GSI maps to ioapic 1-1. This is not
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* the cleanest way of doing it but it should work. */
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trace_ioapic_set_irq(vector, level);
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ioapic_stat_update_irq(s, vector, level);
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if (vector == 0) {
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vector = 2;
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}
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if (vector < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS) {
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uint32_t mask = 1 << vector;
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uint64_t entry = s->ioredtbl[vector];
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if (((entry >> IOAPIC_LVT_TRIGGER_MODE_SHIFT) & 1) ==
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IOAPIC_TRIGGER_LEVEL) {
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/* level triggered */
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if (level) {
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s->irr |= mask;
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if (!(entry & IOAPIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR)) {
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ioapic_service(s);
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}
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} else {
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s->irr &= ~mask;
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}
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} else {
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/* According to the 82093AA manual, we must ignore edge requests
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* if the input pin is masked. */
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if (level && !(entry & IOAPIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
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s->irr |= mask;
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ioapic_service(s);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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static void ioapic_update_kvm_routes(IOAPICCommonState *s)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
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int i;
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if (kvm_irqchip_is_split()) {
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for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
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MSIMessage msg;
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struct ioapic_entry_info info;
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ioapic_entry_parse(s->ioredtbl[i], &info);
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if (!info.masked) {
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msg.address = info.addr;
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msg.data = info.data;
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kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(kvm_state, i, msg, NULL);
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}
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}
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kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(kvm_state);
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}
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#endif
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
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static void ioapic_iec_notifier(void *private, bool global,
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uint32_t index, uint32_t mask)
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{
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IOAPICCommonState *s = (IOAPICCommonState *)private;
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/* For simplicity, we just update all the routes */
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ioapic_update_kvm_routes(s);
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}
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#endif
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void ioapic_eoi_broadcast(int vector)
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{
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IOAPICCommonState *s;
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uint64_t entry;
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int i, n;
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trace_ioapic_eoi_broadcast(vector);
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for (i = 0; i < MAX_IOAPICS; i++) {
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s = ioapics[i];
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if (!s) {
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continue;
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}
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for (n = 0; n < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; n++) {
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entry = s->ioredtbl[n];
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if ((entry & IOAPIC_VECTOR_MASK) != vector ||
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((entry >> IOAPIC_LVT_TRIGGER_MODE_SHIFT) & 1) != IOAPIC_TRIGGER_LEVEL) {
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continue;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
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/*
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* When IOAPIC is in the userspace while APIC is still in
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* the kernel (i.e., split irqchip), we have a trick to
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* kick the resamplefd logic for registered irqfds from
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* userspace to deactivate the IRQ. When that happens, it
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* means the irq bypassed userspace IOAPIC (so the irr and
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* remote-irr of the table entry should be bypassed too
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* even if interrupt come). Still kick the resamplefds if
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* they're bound to the IRQ, to make sure to EOI the
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* interrupt for the hardware correctly.
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*
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* Note: We still need to go through the irr & remote-irr
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* operations below because we don't know whether there're
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* emulated devices that are using/sharing the same IRQ.
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*/
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kvm_resample_fd_notify(n);
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#endif
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if (!(entry & IOAPIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR)) {
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continue;
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}
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trace_ioapic_clear_remote_irr(n, vector);
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s->ioredtbl[n] = entry & ~IOAPIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR;
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if (!(entry & IOAPIC_LVT_MASKED) && (s->irr & (1 << n))) {
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++s->irq_eoi[n];
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if (s->irq_eoi[n] >= SUCCESSIVE_IRQ_MAX_COUNT) {
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/*
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* Real hardware does not deliver the interrupt immediately
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* during eoi broadcast, and this lets a buggy guest make
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* slow progress even if it does not correctly handle a
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* level-triggered interrupt. Emulate this behavior if we
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* detect an interrupt storm.
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*/
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s->irq_eoi[n] = 0;
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timer_mod_anticipate(s->delayed_ioapic_service_timer,
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qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
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NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 100);
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trace_ioapic_eoi_delayed_reassert(n);
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} else {
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ioapic_service(s);
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}
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} else {
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s->irq_eoi[n] = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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static uint64_t
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ioapic_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
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{
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IOAPICCommonState *s = opaque;
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int index;
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uint32_t val = 0;
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addr &= 0xff;
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switch (addr) {
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case IOAPIC_IOREGSEL:
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val = s->ioregsel;
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break;
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case IOAPIC_IOWIN:
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if (size != 4) {
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break;
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}
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switch (s->ioregsel) {
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case IOAPIC_REG_ID:
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case IOAPIC_REG_ARB:
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val = s->id << IOAPIC_ID_SHIFT;
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break;
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case IOAPIC_REG_VER:
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val = s->version |
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((IOAPIC_NUM_PINS - 1) << IOAPIC_VER_ENTRIES_SHIFT);
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break;
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default:
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index = (s->ioregsel - IOAPIC_REG_REDTBL_BASE) >> 1;
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if (index >= 0 && index < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS) {
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if (s->ioregsel & 1) {
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val = s->ioredtbl[index] >> 32;
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} else {
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val = s->ioredtbl[index] & 0xffffffff;
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}
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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trace_ioapic_mem_read(addr, s->ioregsel, size, val);
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return val;
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}
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/*
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* This is to satisfy the hack in Linux kernel. One hack of it is to
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* simulate clearing the Remote IRR bit of IOAPIC entry using the
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* following:
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*
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* "For IO-APIC's with EOI register, we use that to do an explicit EOI.
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* Otherwise, we simulate the EOI message manually by changing the trigger
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* mode to edge and then back to level, with RTE being masked during
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* this."
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*
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* (See linux kernel __eoi_ioapic_pin() comment in commit c0205701)
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*
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* This is based on the assumption that, Remote IRR bit will be
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* cleared by IOAPIC hardware when configured as edge-triggered
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* interrupts.
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*
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* Without this, level-triggered interrupts in IR mode might fail to
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* work correctly.
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*/
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static inline void
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ioapic_fix_edge_remote_irr(uint64_t *entry)
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{
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if (!(*entry & IOAPIC_LVT_TRIGGER_MODE)) {
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/* Edge-triggered interrupts, make sure remote IRR is zero */
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*entry &= ~((uint64_t)IOAPIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR);
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}
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}
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static void
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ioapic_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
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unsigned int size)
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{
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IOAPICCommonState *s = opaque;
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int index;
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addr &= 0xff;
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trace_ioapic_mem_write(addr, s->ioregsel, size, val);
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switch (addr) {
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case IOAPIC_IOREGSEL:
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s->ioregsel = val;
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break;
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case IOAPIC_IOWIN:
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if (size != 4) {
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break;
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}
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switch (s->ioregsel) {
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case IOAPIC_REG_ID:
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s->id = (val >> IOAPIC_ID_SHIFT) & IOAPIC_ID_MASK;
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break;
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case IOAPIC_REG_VER:
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case IOAPIC_REG_ARB:
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break;
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default:
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index = (s->ioregsel - IOAPIC_REG_REDTBL_BASE) >> 1;
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if (index >= 0 && index < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS) {
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uint64_t ro_bits = s->ioredtbl[index] & IOAPIC_RO_BITS;
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if (s->ioregsel & 1) {
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s->ioredtbl[index] &= 0xffffffff;
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s->ioredtbl[index] |= (uint64_t)val << 32;
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} else {
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s->ioredtbl[index] &= ~0xffffffffULL;
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s->ioredtbl[index] |= val;
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}
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/* restore RO bits */
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s->ioredtbl[index] &= IOAPIC_RW_BITS;
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s->ioredtbl[index] |= ro_bits;
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s->irq_eoi[index] = 0;
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ioapic_fix_edge_remote_irr(&s->ioredtbl[index]);
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ioapic_service(s);
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}
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}
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break;
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case IOAPIC_EOI:
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/* Explicit EOI is only supported for IOAPIC version 0x20 */
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if (size != 4 || s->version != 0x20) {
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break;
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}
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ioapic_eoi_broadcast(val);
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break;
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}
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ioapic_update_kvm_routes(s);
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}
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static const MemoryRegionOps ioapic_io_ops = {
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.read = ioapic_mem_read,
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.write = ioapic_mem_write,
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.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
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};
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static void ioapic_machine_done_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
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IOAPICCommonState *s = container_of(notifier, IOAPICCommonState,
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machine_done);
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if (kvm_irqchip_is_split()) {
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X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
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if (iommu) {
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/* Register this IOAPIC with IOMMU IEC notifier, so that
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* when there are IR invalidates, we can be notified to
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* update kernel IR cache. */
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x86_iommu_iec_register_notifier(iommu, ioapic_iec_notifier, s);
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}
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}
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#endif
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}
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#define IOAPIC_VER_DEF 0x20
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static void ioapic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
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{
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IOAPICCommonState *s = IOAPIC_COMMON(dev);
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if (s->version != 0x11 && s->version != 0x20) {
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error_setg(errp, "IOAPIC only supports version 0x11 or 0x20 "
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"(default: 0x%x).", IOAPIC_VER_DEF);
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return;
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}
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memory_region_init_io(&s->io_memory, OBJECT(s), &ioapic_io_ops, s,
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"ioapic", 0x1000);
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s->delayed_ioapic_service_timer =
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timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, delayed_ioapic_service_cb, s);
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qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, ioapic_set_irq, IOAPIC_NUM_PINS);
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ioapics[ioapic_no] = s;
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s->machine_done.notify = ioapic_machine_done_notify;
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qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&s->machine_done);
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}
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static void ioapic_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
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{
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IOAPICCommonState *s = IOAPIC_COMMON(dev);
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timer_free(s->delayed_ioapic_service_timer);
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}
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static Property ioapic_properties[] = {
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DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("version", IOAPICCommonState, version, IOAPIC_VER_DEF),
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DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
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};
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static void ioapic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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{
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IOAPICCommonClass *k = IOAPIC_COMMON_CLASS(klass);
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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k->realize = ioapic_realize;
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k->unrealize = ioapic_unrealize;
|
|
/*
|
|
* If APIC is in kernel, we need to update the kernel cache after
|
|
* migration, otherwise first 24 gsi routes will be invalid.
|
|
*/
|
|
k->post_load = ioapic_update_kvm_routes;
|
|
dc->reset = ioapic_reset_common;
|
|
device_class_set_props(dc, ioapic_properties);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const TypeInfo ioapic_info = {
|
|
.name = TYPE_IOAPIC,
|
|
.parent = TYPE_IOAPIC_COMMON,
|
|
.instance_size = sizeof(IOAPICCommonState),
|
|
.class_init = ioapic_class_init,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void ioapic_register_types(void)
|
|
{
|
|
type_register_static(&ioapic_info);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type_init(ioapic_register_types)
|