2014-10-09 19:41:23 +02:00
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.TH RUSTC "1" "March 2014" "rustc 0.13.0" "User Commands"
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2011-10-26 05:05:41 +02:00
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.SH NAME
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2014-04-16 05:32:54 +02:00
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rustc \- The Rust compiler
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2011-10-26 05:05:41 +02:00
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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2012-05-26 17:15:28 +02:00
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.B rustc
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2013-02-15 01:25:47 +01:00
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[\fIOPTIONS\fR] \fIINPUT\fR
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2012-01-31 04:02:20 +01:00
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2011-10-26 05:05:41 +02:00
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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This program is a compiler for the Rust language, available at
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2012-01-13 04:10:30 +01:00
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<\fBhttps://www.rust-lang.org\fR>.
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2012-01-31 04:02:20 +01:00
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2011-10-26 05:05:41 +02:00
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.SH OPTIONS
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2012-05-26 17:15:28 +02:00
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2014-07-10 21:57:04 +02:00
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.TP
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2014-12-22 11:32:29 +01:00
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\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
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Display the help message
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.TP
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2013-02-15 01:25:47 +01:00
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\fB\-\-cfg\fR SPEC
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2012-01-31 04:02:20 +01:00
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Configure the compilation environment
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.TP
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2013-02-15 01:25:47 +01:00
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\fB\-L\fR PATH
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2012-01-31 04:02:20 +01:00
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Add a directory to the library search path
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.TP
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2014-12-22 11:32:29 +01:00
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\fB\-l\fR NAME[:KIND]
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Link the generated crate(s) to the specified native library NAME. The optional
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KIND can be one of, static, dylib, or framework. If omitted, dylib is assumed.
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.TP
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2014-12-22 11:32:29 +01:00
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\fB\-\-crate-type\fR [bin|lib|rlib|dylib|staticlib]
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Comma separated list of types of crates for the compiler to emit
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.TP
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\fB\-\-crate-name NAME\fR
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Specify the name of the crate being built
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.TP
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2014-12-22 11:32:29 +01:00
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\fB\-\-emit\fR [asm|llvm-bc|llvm-ir|obj|link|dep-info]
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Configure the output that rustc will produce
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.TP
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\fB\-\-print\fR [crate-name|output-file-names|sysroot]
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Comma separated list of compiler information to print on stdout
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.TP
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\fB\-g\fR
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Equivalent to \fI\-C\fR debuginfo=2
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.TP
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2012-05-26 17:15:28 +02:00
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\fB\-O\fR
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Equivalent to \fI\-C\fR opt-level=2
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.TP
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2013-02-15 01:25:47 +01:00
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\fB\-o\fR FILENAME
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Write output to <filename>. Ignored if multiple \fI\-\-emit\fR outputs are
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specified.
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.TP
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2013-02-15 01:25:47 +01:00
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\fB\-\-out\-dir\fR DIR
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Write output to compiler-chosen filename in <dir>. Ignored if \fI\-o\fR is
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specified. Defaults to the current directory.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-explain\fR OPT
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Provide a detailed explanation of an error message
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.TP
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2012-05-26 17:15:28 +02:00
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\fB\-\-test\fR
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Build a test harness
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.TP
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2013-02-15 01:25:47 +01:00
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\fB\-\-target\fR TRIPLE
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Target triple cpu-manufacturer-kernel[-os] to compile for (see chapter 3.4 of
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http://www.sourceware.org/autobook/ for details)
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2012-10-11 00:29:01 +02:00
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.TP
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\fB\-W\fR help
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Print 'lint' options and default settings
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.TP
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\fB\-W\fR OPT, \fB\-\-warn\fR OPT
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Set lint warnings
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.TP
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\fB\-A\fR OPT, \fB\-\-allow\fR OPT
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Set lint allowed
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.TP
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\fB\-D\fR OPT, \fB\-\-deny\fR OPT
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Set lint denied
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.TP
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\fB\-F\fR OPT, \fB\-\-forbid\fR OPT
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Set lint forbidden
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.TP
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2014-02-07 04:57:09 +01:00
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\fB\-C\fR FLAG[=VAL], \fB\-\-codegen\fR FLAG[=VAL]
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Set a codegen-related flag to the value specified. Use "-C help" to print
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available flags. See CODEGEN OPTIONS below
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.TP
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\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-version\fR
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Print version info and exit
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.TP
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\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
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Use verbose output
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.TP
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\fB\-\-extern\fR NAME=PATH
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Specify where an external rust library is located
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.TP
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\fB\-\-sysroot\fR PATH
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Override the system root
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.TP
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\fB\-Z\fR FLAG
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Set internal debugging options. Use "-Z help" to print available options.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-color\fR auto|always|never
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Configure coloring of output:
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auto = colorize, if output goes to a tty (default);
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always = always colorize output;
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never = never colorize output
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2012-01-31 04:02:20 +01:00
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2014-02-07 04:57:09 +01:00
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.SH CODEGEN OPTIONS
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.TP
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\fBar\fR=/path/to/ar
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Path to the archive utility to use when assembling archives.
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.TP
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\fBlinker\fR=/path/to/cc
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Path to the linker utility to use when linking libraries, executables, and
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objects.
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.TP
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\fBlink-args\fR='-flag1 -flag2'
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A space-separated list of extra arguments to pass to the linker when the linker
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is invoked.
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.TP
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2014-12-22 11:32:29 +01:00
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\fBlto\fR
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Perform LLVM link-time optimizations.
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.TP
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2014-02-07 04:57:09 +01:00
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\fBtarget-cpu\fR=help
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Selects a target processor. If the value is 'help', then a list of available
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CPUs is printed.
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.TP
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\fBtarget-feature\fR='+feature1,-feature2'
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A comma-separated list of features to enable or disable for the target. A
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preceding '+' enables a feature while a preceding '-' disables it. Available
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features can be discovered through target-cpu=help.
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.TP
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\fBpasses\fR=list
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A space-separated list of extra LLVM passes to run. A value of 'list' will
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cause rustc to print all known passes and exit. The passes specified are
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appended at the end of the normal pass manager.
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.TP
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\fBllvm-args\fR='-arg1 -arg2'
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A space-separated list of arguments to pass through to LLVM.
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.TP
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\fBsave-temps\fR
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If specified, the compiler will save more files (.bc, .o, .no-opt.bc) generated
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throughout compilation in the output directory.
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.TP
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2014-06-11 23:52:38 +02:00
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\fBrpath\fR
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If specified, then the rpath value for dynamic libraries will be set in
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either dynamic library or executable outputs.
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.TP
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\fBno-prepopulate-passes\fR
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Suppresses pre-population of the LLVM pass manager that is run over the module.
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.TP
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\fBno-vectorize-loops\fR
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Suppresses running the loop vectorization LLVM pass, regardless of optimization
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level.
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.TP
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\fBno-vectorize-slp\fR
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Suppresses running the LLVM SLP vectorization pass, regardless of optimization
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level.
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.TP
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\fBsoft-float\fR
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Generates software floating point library calls instead of hardware
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instructions.
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.TP
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\fBprefer-dynamic\fR
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Prefers dynamic linking to static linking.
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.TP
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\fBno-integrated-as\fR
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Force usage of an external assembler rather than LLVM's integrated one.
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.TP
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2014-12-22 11:32:29 +01:00
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\fBno-redzone\fR
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Disable the use of the redzone.
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.TP
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2014-04-16 05:32:54 +02:00
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\fBrelocation-model\fR=[pic,static,dynamic-no-pic]
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The relocation model to use. (Default: pic)
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.TP
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\fBcode-model\fR=[small,kernel,medium,large]
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Choose the code model to use.
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.TP
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\fBmetadata\fR=val
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Metadata to mangle symbol names with.
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.TP
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\fBextra-filename\fR=val
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Extra data to put in each output filename.
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.TP
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\fBcodegen-units\fR=val
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Divide crate into N units to optimize in parallel.
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.TP
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\fBremark\fR=val
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Print remarks for these optimization passes (space separated, or "all").
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.TP
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\fBno-stack-check\fR
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Disable checks for stack exhaustion (a memory-safety hazard!).
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.TP
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\fBdebuginfo\fR=val
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Debug info emission level:
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0 = no debug info;
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1 = line-tables only (for stacktraces and breakpoints);
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2 = full debug info with variable and type information.
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.TP
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\fBopt-level\fR=val
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Optimize with possible levels 0-3
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2012-01-31 04:02:20 +01:00
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.SH "EXAMPLES"
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To build an executable from a source file with a main function:
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$ rustc -o hello hello.rs
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To build a library from a source file:
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Redesign output flags for rustc
This commit removes the -c, --emit-llvm, -s, --rlib, --dylib, --staticlib,
--lib, and --bin flags from rustc, adding the following flags:
* --emit=[asm,ir,bc,obj,link]
* --crate-type=[dylib,rlib,staticlib,bin,lib]
The -o option has also been redefined to be used for *all* flavors of outputs.
This means that we no longer ignore it for libraries. The --out-dir remains the
same as before.
The new logic for files that rustc emits is as follows:
1. Output types are dictated by the --emit flag. The default value is
--emit=link, and this option can be passed multiple times and have all
options stacked on one another.
2. Crate types are dictated by the --crate-type flag and the #[crate_type]
attribute. The flags can be passed many times and stack with the crate
attribute.
3. If the -o flag is specified, and only one output type is specified, the
output will be emitted at this location. If more than one output type is
specified, then the filename of -o is ignored, and all output goes in the
directory that -o specifies. The -o option always ignores the --out-dir
option.
4. If the --out-dir flag is specified, all output goes in this directory.
5. If -o and --out-dir are both not present, all output goes in the current
directory of the process.
6. When multiple output types are specified, the filestem of all output is the
same as the name of the CrateId (derived from a crate attribute or from the
filestem of the crate file).
Closes #7791
Closes #11056
Closes #11667
2014-02-04 00:27:54 +01:00
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$ rustc --crate-type=lib hello-lib.rs
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2014-01-23 02:36:08 +01:00
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To build either with a crate (.rs) file:
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$ rustc hello.rs
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2014-02-07 04:57:09 +01:00
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To build an executable with debug info:
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$ rustc -g -o hello hello.rs
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2013-02-15 01:25:47 +01:00
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2013-07-07 06:06:54 +02:00
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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2014-02-02 08:56:55 +01:00
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rustdoc
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2013-02-15 01:25:47 +01:00
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2011-10-26 05:05:41 +02:00
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.SH "BUGS"
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2014-06-17 01:07:34 +02:00
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See <\fBhttps://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues\fR> for issues.
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2011-10-26 05:05:41 +02:00
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.SH "AUTHOR"
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2014-04-14 23:55:40 +02:00
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See \fBAUTHORS.txt\fR in the Rust source distribution.
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2012-01-31 04:02:20 +01:00
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2011-10-26 05:05:41 +02:00
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.SH "COPYRIGHT"
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2013-04-08 10:19:16 +02:00
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This work is dual-licensed under Apache 2.0 and MIT terms. See \fBCOPYRIGHT\fR
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file in the rust source distribution.
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