Add structured errors for `qualify_min_const_fn` checks

compiler/rustc_mir/src/transform/check_consts/ops.rs

@@ -98,6 +98,34 @@ pub trait NonConstOp: std::fmt::Debug {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Abort;
+impl NonConstOp for Abort {
+    const STOPS_CONST_CHECKING: bool = true;
+
+    fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
+        mcf_status_in_item(ccx)
+    }
+
+    fn emit_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>, span: Span) {
+        mcf_emit_error(ccx, span, "abort is not stable in const fn")
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct NonPrimitiveOp;
+impl NonConstOp for NonPrimitiveOp {
+    const STOPS_CONST_CHECKING: bool = true;
+
+    fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
+        mcf_status_in_item(ccx)
+    }
+
+    fn emit_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>, span: Span) {
+        mcf_emit_error(ccx, span, "only int, `bool` and `char` operations are stable in const fn")
+    }
+}
+
 /// A function call where the callee is a pointer.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct FnCallIndirect;
@@ -130,7 +158,8 @@ impl NonConstOp for FnCallNonConst {
 ///
 /// Contains the name of the feature that would allow the use of this function.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct FnCallUnstable(pub DefId, pub Symbol);
+pub struct FnCallUnstable(pub DefId, pub Option<Symbol>);
+
 impl NonConstOp for FnCallUnstable {
     fn emit_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>, span: Span) {
         let FnCallUnstable(def_id, feature) = *self;
@@ -139,13 +168,51 @@ impl NonConstOp for FnCallUnstable {
             span,
             &format!("`{}` is not yet stable as a const fn", ccx.tcx.def_path_str(def_id)),
         );
-        if nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
-            err.help(&format!("add `#![feature({})]` to the crate attributes to enable", feature));
+
+        if ccx.is_const_stable_const_fn() {
+            err.help("Const-stable functions can only call other const-stable functions");
+        } else if nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
+            if let Some(feature) = feature {
+                err.help(&format!(
+                    "add `#![feature({})]` to the crate attributes to enable",
+                    feature
+                ));
+            }
         }
         err.emit();
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct FnPtrCast;
+impl NonConstOp for FnPtrCast {
+    const STOPS_CONST_CHECKING: bool = true;
+
+    fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
+        mcf_status_in_item(ccx)
+    }
+
+    fn emit_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>, span: Span) {
+        mcf_emit_error(ccx, span, "function pointer casts are not allowed in const fn");
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Generator;
+impl NonConstOp for Generator {
+    const STOPS_CONST_CHECKING: bool = true;
+
+    fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
+        // FIXME: This means generator-only MIR is only forbidden in const fn. This is for
+        // compatibility with the old code. Such MIR should be forbidden everywhere.
+        mcf_status_in_item(ccx)
+    }
+
+    fn emit_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>, span: Span) {
+        mcf_emit_error(ccx, span, "const fn generators are unstable");
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct HeapAllocation;
 impl NonConstOp for HeapAllocation {
@@ -408,6 +475,24 @@ impl NonConstOp for ThreadLocalAccess {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Transmute;
+impl NonConstOp for Transmute {
+    const STOPS_CONST_CHECKING: bool = true;
+
+    fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
+        if ccx.const_kind() != hir::ConstContext::ConstFn {
+            Status::Allowed
+        } else {
+            Status::Unstable(sym::const_fn_transmute)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn emit_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>, span: Span) {
+        mcf_emit_error(ccx, span, "can only call `transmute` from const items, not `const fn`");
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct UnionAccess;
 impl NonConstOp for UnionAccess {
@@ -430,3 +515,135 @@ impl NonConstOp for UnionAccess {
         .emit();
     }
 }
+
+/// See [#64992].
+///
+/// [#64992]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/64992
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct UnsizingCast;
+impl NonConstOp for UnsizingCast {
+    fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
+        if ccx.const_kind() != hir::ConstContext::ConstFn {
+            Status::Allowed
+        } else {
+            Status::Unstable(sym::const_fn_transmute)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn emit_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>, span: Span) {
+        mcf_emit_error(
+            ccx,
+            span,
+            "unsizing casts to types besides slices are not allowed in const fn",
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod ty {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct MutRef;
+    impl NonConstOp for MutRef {
+        const STOPS_CONST_CHECKING: bool = true;
+
+        fn status_in_item(&self, _ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
+            Status::Unstable(sym::const_mut_refs)
+        }
+
+        fn emit_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>, span: Span) {
+            mcf_emit_error(ccx, span, "mutable references in const fn are unstable");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct FnPtr;
+    impl NonConstOp for FnPtr {
+        const STOPS_CONST_CHECKING: bool = true;
+
+        fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
+            // FIXME: This attribute a hack to allow the specialization of the `futures` API. See
+            // #59739. We should have a proper feature gate for this.
+            if ccx.tcx.has_attr(ccx.def_id.to_def_id(), sym::rustc_allow_const_fn_ptr) {
+                Status::Allowed
+            } else {
+                mcf_status_in_item(ccx)
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn emit_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>, span: Span) {
+            mcf_emit_error(ccx, span, "function pointers in const fn are unstable");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct ImplTrait;
+    impl NonConstOp for ImplTrait {
+        const STOPS_CONST_CHECKING: bool = true;
+
+        fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
+            mcf_status_in_item(ccx)
+        }
+
+        fn emit_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>, span: Span) {
+            mcf_emit_error(ccx, span, "`impl Trait` in const fn is unstable");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct TraitBound;
+    impl NonConstOp for TraitBound {
+        const STOPS_CONST_CHECKING: bool = true;
+
+        fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
+            mcf_status_in_item(ccx)
+        }
+
+        fn emit_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>, span: Span) {
+            mcf_emit_error(
+                ccx,
+                span,
+                "trait bounds other than `Sized` on const fn parameters are unstable",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// A trait bound with the `?const Trait` opt-out
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct TraitBoundNotConst;
+    impl NonConstOp for TraitBoundNotConst {
+        const STOPS_CONST_CHECKING: bool = true;
+
+        fn status_in_item(&self, _: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
+            Status::Unstable(sym::const_trait_bound_opt_out)
+        }
+
+        fn emit_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>, span: Span) {
+            feature_err(
+                &ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
+                sym::const_trait_bound_opt_out,
+                span,
+                "`?const Trait` syntax is unstable",
+            )
+            .emit()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn mcf_status_in_item(ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
+    if ccx.const_kind() != hir::ConstContext::ConstFn {
+        Status::Allowed
+    } else {
+        Status::Unstable(sym::const_fn)
+    }
+}
+
+fn mcf_emit_error(ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>, span: Span, msg: &str) {
+    struct_span_err!(ccx.tcx.sess, span, E0723, "{}", msg)
+        .note(
+            "see issue #57563 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57563> \
+             for more information",
+        )
+        .help("add `#![feature(const_fn)]` to the crate attributes to enable")
+        .emit();
+}