Auto merge of #42130 - Mark-Simulacrum:rollup, r=Mark-Simulacrum

Rollup of 6 pull requests

- Successful merges: #41892, #42062, #42091, #42093, #42098, #42127
- Failed merges:

src/doc/unstable-book/src/library-features/needs-drop.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `needs_drop`
+
+The tracking issue for this feature is: [#41890]
+
+[#41890]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/41890
+
+------------------------

src/libarena/lib.rs

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
 #![feature(dropck_eyepatch)]
 #![feature(generic_param_attrs)]
+#![feature(needs_drop)]
 #![cfg_attr(stage0, feature(staged_api))]
 #![cfg_attr(test, feature(test))]
 
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ impl<T> TypedArenaChunk<T> {
     unsafe fn destroy(&mut self, len: usize) {
         // The branch on needs_drop() is an -O1 performance optimization.
         // Without the branch, dropping TypedArena<u8> takes linear time.
-        if intrinsics::needs_drop::<T>() {
+        if mem::needs_drop::<T>() {
             let mut start = self.start();
             // Destroy all allocated objects.
             for _ in 0..len {
@@ -350,7 +351,7 @@ impl DroplessArena {
     #[inline]
     pub fn alloc<T>(&self, object: T) -> &mut T {
         unsafe {
-            assert!(!intrinsics::needs_drop::<T>());
+            assert!(!mem::needs_drop::<T>());
             assert!(mem::size_of::<T>() != 0);
 
             self.align_for::<T>();
@@ -379,9 +380,7 @@ impl DroplessArena {
     #[inline]
     pub fn alloc_slice<T>(&self, slice: &[T]) -> &mut [T]
         where T: Copy {
-        unsafe {
-            assert!(!intrinsics::needs_drop::<T>());
-        }
+        assert!(!mem::needs_drop::<T>());
         assert!(mem::size_of::<T>() != 0);
         assert!(slice.len() != 0);
         self.align_for::<T>();

src/libcore/mem.rs

@@ -302,6 +302,58 @@ pub fn align_of_val<T: ?Sized>(val: &T) -> usize {
     unsafe { intrinsics::min_align_of_val(val) }
 }
 
+/// Returns whether dropping values of type `T` matters.
+///
+/// This is purely an optimization hint, and may be implemented conservatively.
+/// For instance, always returning `true` would be a valid implementation of
+/// this function.
+///
+/// Low level implementations of things like collections, which need to manually
+/// drop their data, should use this function to avoid unnecessarily
+/// trying to drop all their contents when they are destroyed. This might not
+/// make a difference in release builds (where a loop that has no side-effects
+/// is easily detected and eliminated), but is often a big win for debug builds.
+///
+/// Note that `ptr::drop_in_place` already performs this check, so if your workload
+/// can be reduced to some small number of drop_in_place calls, using this is
+/// unnecessary. In particular note that you can drop_in_place a slice, and that
+/// will do a single needs_drop check for all the values.
+///
+/// Types like Vec therefore just `drop_in_place(&mut self[..])` without using
+/// needs_drop explicitly. Types like HashMap, on the other hand, have to drop
+/// values one at a time and should use this API.
+///
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Here's an example of how a collection might make use of needs_drop:
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// #![feature(needs_drop)]
+/// use std::{mem, ptr};
+///
+/// pub struct MyCollection<T> { /* ... */ }
+///
+/// impl<T> Drop for MyCollection<T> {
+///     fn drop(&mut self) {
+///         unsafe {
+///             // drop the data
+///             if mem::needs_drop::<T>() {
+///                 for x in self.iter_mut() {
+///                     ptr::drop_in_place(x);
+///                 }
+///             }
+///             self.free_buffer();
+///         }
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+#[unstable(feature = "needs_drop", issue = "41890")]
+pub fn needs_drop<T>() -> bool {
+    unsafe { intrinsics::needs_drop::<T>() }
+}
+
 /// Creates a value whose bytes are all zero.
 ///
 /// This has the same effect as allocating space with

src/libcore/sync/atomic.rs

@@ -918,6 +918,7 @@ impl<T> AtomicPtr<T> {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
 macro_rules! atomic_int {
     ($stable:meta,
      $stable_cxchg:meta,

src/librustc/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                                         heading: &str, span: Span)
                                         -> (String, Option<Span>) {
             let lo = tcx.sess.codemap().lookup_char_pos_adj(span.lo);
-            (format!("the {} at {}:{}", heading, lo.line, lo.col.to_usize()),
+            (format!("the {} at {}:{}", heading, lo.line, lo.col.to_usize() + 1),
              Some(span))
         }
 

src/librustc_errors/diagnostic_builder.rs

@@ -192,8 +192,8 @@ impl<'a> Debug for DiagnosticBuilder<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Destructor bomb - a DiagnosticBuilder must be either emitted or cancelled or
-/// we emit a bug.
+/// Destructor bomb - a `DiagnosticBuilder` must be either emitted or cancelled
+/// or we emit a bug.
 impl<'a> Drop for DiagnosticBuilder<'a> {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         if !panicking() && !self.cancelled() {

src/librustc_errors/emitter.rs

@@ -1296,10 +1296,8 @@ impl Write for BufferedWriter {
     }
     fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
         let mut stderr = io::stderr();
-        let result = (|| {
-            stderr.write_all(&self.buffer)?;
-            stderr.flush()
-        })();
+        let result = stderr.write_all(&self.buffer)
+                           .and_then(|_| stderr.flush());
         self.buffer.clear();
         result
     }

src/librustc_errors/lib.rs

@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ impl Handler {
     pub fn span_fatal<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(&self, sp: S, msg: &str) -> FatalError {
         self.emit(&sp.into(), msg, Fatal);
         self.panic_if_treat_err_as_bug();
-        return FatalError;
+        FatalError
     }
     pub fn span_fatal_with_code<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(&self,
                                                     sp: S,
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ impl Handler {
                                                     -> FatalError {
         self.emit_with_code(&sp.into(), msg, code, Fatal);
         self.panic_if_treat_err_as_bug();
-        return FatalError;
+        FatalError
     }
     pub fn span_err<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(&self, sp: S, msg: &str) {
         self.emit(&sp.into(), msg, Error);

src/libstd/collections/hash/table.rs

@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ use alloc::heap::{allocate, deallocate};
 
 use cmp;
 use hash::{BuildHasher, Hash, Hasher};
-use intrinsics::needs_drop;
 use marker;
-use mem::{align_of, size_of};
+use mem::{align_of, size_of, needs_drop};
 use mem;
 use ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use ptr::{self, Unique, Shared};

src/libstd/env.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@
 //! This module contains functions to inspect various aspects such as
 //! environment variables, process arguments, the current directory, and various
 //! other important directories.
+//!
+//! There are several functions and structs in this module that have a
+//! counterpart ending in `os`. Those ending in `os` will return an [`OsString`]
+//! and those without will be returning a [`String`].
+//!
+//! [`OsString`]: ../../std/ffi/struct.OsString.html
+//! [`String`]: ../string/struct.String.html
 
 #![stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
 
@@ -74,7 +81,8 @@ pub fn set_current_dir<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<()> {
 
 /// An iterator over a snapshot of the environment variables of this process.
 ///
-/// This structure is created through the [`std::env::vars`] function.
+/// This structure is created by the [`std::env::vars`] function. See its
+/// documentation for more.
 ///
 /// [`std::env::vars`]: fn.vars.html
 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -82,7 +90,8 @@ pub struct Vars { inner: VarsOs }
 
 /// An iterator over a snapshot of the environment variables of this process.
 ///
-/// This structure is created through the [`std::env::vars_os`] function.
+/// This structure is created by the [`std::env::vars_os`] function. See
+/// its documentation for more.
 ///
 /// [`std::env::vars_os`]: fn.vars_os.html
 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -176,12 +185,10 @@ impl fmt::Debug for VarsOs {
 
 /// Fetches the environment variable `key` from the current process.
 ///
-/// The returned result is [`Ok(s)`] if the environment variable is present and is
-/// valid unicode. If the environment variable is not present, or it is not
-/// valid unicode, then [`VarError`] will be returned.
+/// # Errors
 ///
-/// [`Ok(s)`]: ../result/enum.Result.html#variant.Ok
-/// [`VarError`]: enum.VarError.html
+/// * Environment variable is not present
+/// * Environment variable is not valid unicode
 ///
 /// # Examples
 ///
@@ -233,7 +240,8 @@ fn _var_os(key: &OsStr) -> Option<OsString> {
     })
 }
 
-/// Possible errors from the [`env::var`] function.
+/// The error type for operations interacting with environment variables.
+/// Possibly returned from the [`env::var`] function.
 ///
 /// [`env::var`]: fn.var.html
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
@@ -356,10 +364,13 @@ fn _remove_var(k: &OsStr) {
     })
 }
 
-/// An iterator over `PathBuf` instances for parsing an environment variable
-/// according to platform-specific conventions.
+/// An iterator that splits an environment variable into paths according to
+/// platform-specific conventions.
 ///
-/// This structure is returned from `std::env::split_paths`.
+/// This structure is created by the [`std::env::split_paths`] function See its
+/// documentation for more.
+///
+/// [`std::env::split_paths`]: fn.split_paths.html
 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub struct SplitPaths<'a> { inner: os_imp::SplitPaths<'a> }
 
@@ -402,8 +413,10 @@ impl<'a> fmt::Debug for SplitPaths<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Error type returned from `std::env::join_paths` when paths fail to be
-/// joined.
+/// The error type for operations on the `PATH` variable. Possibly returned from
+/// the [`env::join_paths`] function.
+///
+/// [`env::join_paths`]: fn.join_paths.html
 #[derive(Debug)]
 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub struct JoinPathsError {
@@ -413,7 +426,7 @@ pub struct JoinPathsError {
 /// Joins a collection of [`Path`]s appropriately for the `PATH`
 /// environment variable.
 ///
-/// Returns an [`OsString`] on success.
+/// # Errors
 ///
 /// Returns an [`Err`][err] (containing an error message) if one of the input
 /// [`Path`]s contains an invalid character for constructing the `PATH`
@@ -493,12 +506,16 @@ pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
 
 /// Returns the path of a temporary directory.
 ///
-/// On Unix, returns the value of the `TMPDIR` environment variable if it is
+/// # Unix
+///
+/// Returns the value of the `TMPDIR` environment variable if it is
 /// set, otherwise for non-Android it returns `/tmp`. If Android, since there
 /// is no global temporary folder (it is usually allocated per-app), it returns
 /// `/data/local/tmp`.
 ///
-/// On Windows, returns the value of, in order, the `TMP`, `TEMP`,
+/// # Windows
+///
+/// Returns the value of, in order, the `TMP`, `TEMP`,
 /// `USERPROFILE` environment variable if any are set and not the empty
 /// string. Otherwise, `temp_dir` returns the path of the Windows directory.
 /// This behavior is identical to that of [`GetTempPath`][msdn], which this

src/libstd/ffi/os_str.rs

@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a OsStr> for Box<OsStr> {
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "os_string_from_box", since = "1.18.0")]
-impl<'a> From<Box<OsStr>> for OsString {
+impl From<Box<OsStr>> for OsString {
     fn from(boxed: Box<OsStr>) -> OsString {
         boxed.into_os_string()
     }

src/libstd/lib.rs

@@ -281,6 +281,7 @@
 #![feature(linkage)]
 #![feature(macro_reexport)]
 #![feature(needs_panic_runtime)]
+#![feature(needs_drop)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(num_bits_bytes)]
 #![feature(old_wrapping)]

src/libstd/path.rs

@@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a Path> for Box<Path> {
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "path_buf_from_box", since = "1.18.0")]
-impl<'a> From<Box<Path>> for PathBuf {
+impl From<Box<Path>> for PathBuf {
     fn from(boxed: Box<Path>) -> PathBuf {
         boxed.into_path_buf()
     }

src/libstd/sys/redox/fast_thread_local.rs

@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@
 #![unstable(feature = "thread_local_internals", issue = "0")]
 
 use cell::{Cell, UnsafeCell};
-use intrinsics;
+use mem;
 use ptr;
 
+
 pub struct Key<T> {
     inner: UnsafeCell<Option<T>>,
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ impl<T> Key<T> {
 
     pub fn get(&'static self) -> Option<&'static UnsafeCell<Option<T>>> {
         unsafe {
-            if intrinsics::needs_drop::<T>() && self.dtor_running.get() {
+            if mem::needs_drop::<T>() && self.dtor_running.get() {
                 return None
             }
             self.register_dtor();
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ impl<T> Key<T> {
     }
 
     unsafe fn register_dtor(&self) {
-        if !intrinsics::needs_drop::<T>() || self.dtor_registered.get() {
+        if !mem::needs_drop::<T>() || self.dtor_registered.get() {
             return
         }
 

src/libstd/sys/unix/fast_thread_local.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 use cell::{Cell, UnsafeCell};
 use fmt;
-use intrinsics;
+use mem;
 use ptr;
 
 pub struct Key<T> {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl<T> Key<T> {
 
     pub fn get(&'static self) -> Option<&'static UnsafeCell<Option<T>>> {
         unsafe {
-            if intrinsics::needs_drop::<T>() && self.dtor_running.get() {
+            if mem::needs_drop::<T>() && self.dtor_running.get() {
                 return None
             }
             self.register_dtor();
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ impl<T> Key<T> {
     }
 
     unsafe fn register_dtor(&self) {
-        if !intrinsics::needs_drop::<T>() || self.dtor_registered.get() {
+        if !mem::needs_drop::<T>() || self.dtor_registered.get() {
             return
         }
 

src/test/compile-fail/issue-27942.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 pub trait Resources<'a> {}
 
 pub trait Buffer<'a, R: Resources<'a>> {
-    //~^ NOTE the lifetime 'a as defined on the trait at 13:0...
+    //~^ NOTE the lifetime 'a as defined on the trait at 13:1...
     //~| NOTE ...does not necessarily outlive the lifetime 'a as defined on the trait
 
     fn select(&self) -> BufferViewHandle<R>;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub trait Buffer<'a, R: Resources<'a>> {
     //~| ERROR mismatched types
     //~| lifetime mismatch
     //~| NOTE expected type `Resources<'_>`
-    //~| NOTE the anonymous lifetime #1 defined on the method body at 17:4...
+    //~| NOTE the anonymous lifetime #1 defined on the method body at 17:5...
 }
 
 pub struct BufferViewHandle<'a, R: 'a+Resources<'a>>(&'a R);

src/test/ui/lifetime-errors/ex1-return-one-existing-name-if-else.stderr

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ error[E0312]: lifetime of reference outlives lifetime of borrowed content...
 12 |     if x > y { x } else { y }
    |                           ^
    |
-note: ...the reference is valid for the lifetime 'a as defined on the function body at 11:0...
+note: ...the reference is valid for the lifetime 'a as defined on the function body at 11:1...
   --> $DIR/ex1-return-one-existing-name-if-else.rs:11:1
    |
 11 | / fn foo<'a>(x: &'a i32, y: &i32) -> &'a i32 {
 12 | |     if x > y { x } else { y }
 13 | | }
    | |_^
-note: ...but the borrowed content is only valid for the anonymous lifetime #1 defined on the function body at 11:0
+note: ...but the borrowed content is only valid for the anonymous lifetime #1 defined on the function body at 11:1
   --> $DIR/ex1-return-one-existing-name-if-else.rs:11:1
    |
 11 | / fn foo<'a>(x: &'a i32, y: &i32) -> &'a i32 {

src/test/ui/lifetime-errors/ex2a-push-one-existing-name.stderr

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ error[E0308]: mismatched types
    |
    = note: expected type `Ref<'a, _>`
               found type `Ref<'_, _>`
-note: the anonymous lifetime #2 defined on the function body at 15:0...
+note: the anonymous lifetime #2 defined on the function body at 15:1...
   --> $DIR/ex2a-push-one-existing-name.rs:15:1
    |
 15 | / fn foo<'a>(x: &mut Vec<Ref<'a, i32>>, y: Ref<i32>) {
 16 | |     x.push(y);
 17 | | }
    | |_^
-note: ...does not necessarily outlive the lifetime 'a as defined on the function body at 15:0
+note: ...does not necessarily outlive the lifetime 'a as defined on the function body at 15:1
   --> $DIR/ex2a-push-one-existing-name.rs:15:1
    |
 15 | / fn foo<'a>(x: &mut Vec<Ref<'a, i32>>, y: Ref<i32>) {

src/test/ui/lifetime-errors/ex2b-push-no-existing-names.stderr

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ error[E0308]: mismatched types
    |
    = note: expected type `Ref<'_, _>`
               found type `Ref<'_, _>`
-note: the anonymous lifetime #3 defined on the function body at 15:0...
+note: the anonymous lifetime #3 defined on the function body at 15:1...
   --> $DIR/ex2b-push-no-existing-names.rs:15:1
    |
 15 | / fn foo(x: &mut Vec<Ref<i32>>, y: Ref<i32>) {
 16 | |     x.push(y);
 17 | | }
    | |_^
-note: ...does not necessarily outlive the anonymous lifetime #2 defined on the function body at 15:0
+note: ...does not necessarily outlive the anonymous lifetime #2 defined on the function body at 15:1
   --> $DIR/ex2b-push-no-existing-names.rs:15:1
    |
 15 | / fn foo(x: &mut Vec<Ref<i32>>, y: Ref<i32>) {

src/test/ui/lifetime-errors/ex2c-push-inference-variable.stderr

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for lifetime parameter `'a` d
 16 |     let z = Ref { data: y.data };
    |             ^^^
    |
-note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime 'c as defined on the function body at 15:0...
+note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime 'c as defined on the function body at 15:1...
   --> $DIR/ex2c-push-inference-variable.rs:15:1
    |
 15 | / fn foo<'a, 'b, 'c>(x: &'a mut Vec<Ref<'b, i32>>, y: Ref<'c, i32>) {
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
    |
 16 |     let z = Ref { data: y.data };
    |                         ^^^^^^
-note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime 'b as defined on the function body at 15:0...
+note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime 'b as defined on the function body at 15:1...
   --> $DIR/ex2c-push-inference-variable.rs:15:1
    |
 15 | / fn foo<'a, 'b, 'c>(x: &'a mut Vec<Ref<'b, i32>>, y: Ref<'c, i32>) {

src/test/ui/lifetime-errors/ex2d-push-inference-variable-2.stderr

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for lifetime parameter `'a` d
 17 |     let b = Ref { data: y.data };
    |             ^^^
    |
-note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime 'c as defined on the function body at 15:0...
+note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime 'c as defined on the function body at 15:1...
   --> $DIR/ex2d-push-inference-variable-2.rs:15:1
    |
 15 | / fn foo<'a, 'b, 'c>(x: &'a mut Vec<Ref<'b, i32>>, y: Ref<'c, i32>) {
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
    |
 17 |     let b = Ref { data: y.data };
    |                         ^^^^^^
-note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime 'b as defined on the function body at 15:0...
+note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime 'b as defined on the function body at 15:1...
   --> $DIR/ex2d-push-inference-variable-2.rs:15:1
    |
 15 | / fn foo<'a, 'b, 'c>(x: &'a mut Vec<Ref<'b, i32>>, y: Ref<'c, i32>) {

src/test/ui/lifetime-errors/ex2e-push-inference-variable-3.stderr

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for lifetime parameter `'a` d
 17 |     let b = Ref { data: y.data };
    |             ^^^
    |
-note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime 'c as defined on the function body at 15:0...
+note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime 'c as defined on the function body at 15:1...
   --> $DIR/ex2e-push-inference-variable-3.rs:15:1
    |
 15 | / fn foo<'a, 'b, 'c>(x: &'a mut Vec<Ref<'b, i32>>, y: Ref<'c, i32>) {
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
    |
 17 |     let b = Ref { data: y.data };
    |                         ^^^^^^
-note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime 'b as defined on the function body at 15:0...
+note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime 'b as defined on the function body at 15:1...
   --> $DIR/ex2e-push-inference-variable-3.rs:15:1
    |
 15 | / fn foo<'a, 'b, 'c>(x: &'a mut Vec<Ref<'b, i32>>, y: Ref<'c, i32>) {