Rollup merge of #24309 - tshepang:doc-avoid-x-confusion, r=Manishearth
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Functions are great, but if you want to call a bunch of them on some data, it
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can be awkward. Consider this code:
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```{rust,ignore}
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baz(bar(foo(x)));
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baz(bar(foo)));
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```
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We would read this left-to right, and so we see "baz bar foo." But this isn't the
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ order that the functions would get called in, that's inside-out: "foo bar baz."
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Wouldn't it be nice if we could do this instead?
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```{rust,ignore}
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x.foo().bar().baz();
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foo.bar().baz();
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```
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Luckily, as you may have guessed with the leading question, you can! Rust provides
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@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ This will print `12.566371`.
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We've made a struct that represents a circle. We then write an `impl` block,
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and inside it, define a method, `area`. Methods take a special first
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parameter, of which there are three variants: `self`, `&self`, and `&mut self`.
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You can think of this first parameter as being the `x` in `x.foo()`. The three
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variants correspond to the three kinds of thing `x` could be: `self` if it's
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You can think of this first parameter as being the `foo` in `foo.bar()`. The three
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variants correspond to the three kinds of things `foo` could be: `self` if it's
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just a value on the stack, `&self` if it's a reference, and `&mut self` if it's
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a mutable reference. We should default to using `&self`, as you should prefer
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borrowing over taking ownership, as well as taking immutable references
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