Release notes for 1.8

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Brian Anderson 2016-04-07 23:16:35 +00:00
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Version 1.8.0 (2016-04-14)
==========================
Language
--------
* Rust supports overloading of compound assignment statements like
`+=` by implementing the [`AddAssign`], [`SubAssign`],
[`MulAssign`], [`DivAssign`], [`RemAssign`], [`BitAndAssign`],
[`BitOrAssign`], [`BitXorAssign`], [`ShlAssign`], or [`ShrAssign`]
traits. [RFC 953].
* Empty structs can be defined with braces, as in `struct Foo { }`, in
addition to the non-braced form, `struct Foo;`. [RFC 218].
Libraries
---------
* Stabilized APIs:
* [`str::encode_utf16`][] (renamed from `utf16_units`)
* [`str::EncodeUtf16`][] (renamed from `Utf16Units`)
* [`Ref::map`]
* [`RefMut::map`]
* [`ptr::drop_in_place`]
* [`time::Instant`]
* [`time::SystemTime`]
* [`Instant::now`]
* [`Instant::duration_since`][] (renamed from `duration_from_earlier`)
* [`Instant::elapsed`]
* [`SystemTime::now`]
* [`SystemTime::duration_since`][] (renamed from `duration_from_earlier`)
* [`SystemTime::elapsed`]
* Various `Add`/`Sub` impls for `Time` and `SystemTime`
* [`SystemTimeError`]
* [`SystemTimeError::duration`]
* Various impls for `SystemTimeError`
* [`UNIX_EPOCH`]
* [`AddAssign`], [`SubAssign`], [`MulAssign`], [`DivAssign`],
[`RemAssign`], [`BitAndAssign`], [`BitOrAssign`],
[`BitXorAssign`], [`ShlAssign`], [`ShrAssign`].
* [The `write!` and `writeln!` macros correctly emit errors if any of
their arguments can't be formatted][1.8w].
* [Various I/O functions support large files on 32-bit Linux][1.8l].
* [The Unix-specific `raw` modules, which contain a number of
redefined C types are deprecated][1.8r], including `os::raw::unix`,
`os::raw::macos`, and `os::raw::linux`. These modules defined types
such as `ino_t` and `dev_t`. The inconsistency of these definitions
across platforms was making it difficult to implement `std`
correctly. Those that need these definitions should use the `libc`
crate. [RFC 1415].
* The Unix-specific `MetadataExt` traits, including
`os::unix::fs::MetadataExt`, which expose values such as inode
numbers [no longer return platform-specific types][1.8r], but
instead return widened integers. [RFC 1415].
* [`btree_set::{IntoIter, Iter, Range}` are covariant][1.8cv].
* [Atomic loads and stores are not volatile][1.8a].
* [All types in `sync::mpsc` implement `fmt::Debug`][1.8mp].
Performance
-----------
* [Inlining hash functions lead to a 3% compile-time improvement in
some workloads][1.8h].
* When using jemalloc, its symbols are [unprefixed so that it
overrides the libc malloc implementation][1.8h]. This means that for
rustc, LLVM is now using jemalloc, which results in a 6%
compile-time improvement on a specific workload.
* [Avoid quadratic growth in function size due to cleanups][1.8cu].
Misc
----
* [32-bit MSVC builds finally implement unwinding][1.8ms].
i686-pc-windows-msvc is now considered a tier-1 platform.
* [The `--print targets` flag prints a list of supported targets][1.8t].
* [The `--print cfg` flag prints the `cfg`s defined for the current
target][1.8cf].
* [`rustc` can be built with an new Cargo-based build system, written
in Rust][1.8b]. It will eventually replace Rust's Makefile-based
build system. To enable it configure with `configure --rustbuild`.
* [Errors for non-exhaustive `match` patterns now list up to 3 missing
variants while also indicating the total number of missing variants
if more than 3][1.8m].
* [Executable stacks are disabled on Linux and BSD][1.8nx].
* The Rust Project now publishes binary releases of the standard
library for a number of tier-2 targets:
`armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf`, `powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu`,
`powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu`, `powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu`
`x86_64-rumprun-netbsd`. These can be installed with
tools such as [multirust][1.8mr].
Cargo
-----
* [`cargo init` creates a new Cargo project in the current
directory][1.8ci]. It is otherwise like `cargo new`.
* [Cargo has configuration keys for `-v` and
`--color`][1.8cc]. `verbose` and `color`, respectively, go in the
`[term]` section of `.cargo/config`.
* [Configuration keys that evaluate to strings or integers can be set
via environment variables][1.8ce]. For example the `build.jobs` key
can be set via `CARGO_BUILD_JOBS`. Environment variables take
precedence over config files.
* [Target-specific dependencies support Rust `cfg` syntax for
describing targets][1.8cfg] so that dependencies for multiple
targets can be specified together. [RFC 1361].
* [The environment variables `CARGO_TARGET_ROOT`, `RUSTC`, and
`RUSTDOC` take precedence over the `build.target-dir`,
`build.rustc`, and `build.rustdoc` configuration values][1.8cv].
* [The child process tree is killed on Windows when Cargo is
killed][1.8ck].
* [The `build.target` configuration value sets the target platform,
like `--target`][1.8ct].
Compatibility Notes
-------------------
* [Unstable compiler flags have been further restricted][1.8u]. Since
1.0 `-Z` flags have been considered unstable, and other flags that
were considered unstable additionally required passing `-Z
unstable-options` to access. Unlike unstable language and library
features though, these options have been accessible on the stable
release channel. Going forward, *new unstable flags will not be
available on the stable release channel*, and old unstable flags
will warn about their usage. In the future, all unstable flags will
be unavailable on the stable release channel.
* [It is no longer possible to `match` on empty enum variants using
the `Variant(..)` syntax][1.8v]. This has been a warning since 1.6.
* The Unix-specific `MetadataExt` traits, including
`os::unix::fs::MetadataExt`, which expose values such as inode
numbers [no longer return platform-specific types][1.8r], but
instead return widened integers. [RFC 1415].
* [Modules sourced from the filesystem cannot appear within arbitrary
blocks, but only within other modules][1.8m].
* [`--cfg` compiler flags are parsed strictly as identifiers][1.8c].
* On Unix, [stack overflow triggers a runtime abort instead of a
SIGSEGV][1.8so].
* [`Command::spawn` and its equivalents return an error if any of
its command-line arguments contain interior `NUL`s][1.8n].
* [Tuple and unit enum variants from other crates are in the type
namespace][1.8tn].
* [On Windows `rustc` emits `.lib` files for the `staticlib` library
type instead of `.a` files][1.8st]. Additionally, for the MSVC
toolchain, `rustc` emits import libraries named `foo.dll.lib`
instead of `foo.lib`.
[1.8a]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/30962
[1.8b]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31123
[1.8c]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31530
[1.8cc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/2397
[1.8ce]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/2398
[1.8cf]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31278
[1.8cfg]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/2328
[1.8ci]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/2081
[1.8ck]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/2370
[1.8ct]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/2335
[1.8cu]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31390
[1.8cv]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/2365
[1.8cv]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/30998
[1.8h]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31460
[1.8l]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31668
[1.8m]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31020
[1.8m]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31534
[1.8mp]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/30894
[1.8mr]: https://users.rust-lang.org/t/multirust-0-8-with-cross-std-installation/4901
[1.8ms]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/30448
[1.8n]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31056
[1.8nx]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/30859
[1.8r]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31551
[1.8so]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31333
[1.8st]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/29520
[1.8t]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31358
[1.8tn]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/30882
[1.8u]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31793
[1.8v]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31757
[1.8w]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/31904
[RFC 1361]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1361-cargo-cfg-dependencies.md
[RFC 1415]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1415-trim-std-os.md
[RFC 218]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0218-empty-struct-with-braces.md
[RFC 953]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0953-op-assign.md
[`AddAssign`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/ops/trait.AddAssign.html
[`BitAndAssign`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/ops/trait.BitAndAssign.html
[`BitOrAssign`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/ops/trait.BitOrAssign.html
[`BitXorAssign`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/ops/trait.BitXorAssign.html
[`DivAssign`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/ops/trait.DivAssign.html
[`Instant::duration_since`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/time/struct.Instant.html#method.duration_since
[`Instant::elapsed`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/time/struct.Instant.html#method.elapsed
[`Instant::now`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/time/struct.Instant.html#method.now
[`MulAssign`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/ops/trait.MulAssign.html
[`Ref::map`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/cell/struct.Ref.html#method.map
[`RefMut::map`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/cell/struct.RefMut.html#method.map
[`RemAssign`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/ops/trait.RemAssign.html
[`ShlAssign`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/ops/trait.ShlAssign.html
[`ShrAssign`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/ops/trait.ShrAssign.html
[`SubAssign`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/ops/trait.SubAssign.html
[`SystemTime::duration_since`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/time/struct.SystemTime.html#method.duration_since
[`SystemTime::elapsed`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/time/struct.SystemTime.html#method.elapsed
[`SystemTime::now`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/time/struct.SystemTime.html#method.now
[`SystemTimeError::duration`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/time/struct.SystemTimeError.html#method.duration
[`SystemTimeError`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/time/struct.SystemTimeError.html
[`UNIX_EPOCH`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/time/constant.UNIX_EPOCH.html
[`ptr::drop_in_place`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/ptr/fn.drop_in_place.html
[`str::EncodeUtf16`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/str/struct.EncodeUtf16.html
[`str::encode_utf16`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.str.html#method.encode_utf16
[`time::Instant`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/time/struct.Instant.html
[`time::SystemTime`]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/time/struct.SystemTime.html
Version 1.7.0 (2016-03-03)
==========================