Auto merge of #34682 - CensoredUsername:clobber-docs, r=eddyb

Correct inline assembly clobber formatting.

Fixes the formatting for inline assembly clobbers used in the book.
As this causes llvm to silently ignore the clobber an error is also
added to catch cases in which the wrong formatting was used.
Additionally a test case is added to confirm that this error works.

This fixes #34458

Note: this is only one out of a few possible ways to fix the issue
depending on how the asm! macro formatting is wanted.

Additionally, it'd be nicer to have some kind of test or feedback
from llvm if the clobber constraints are valid, but I do not know
enough about llvm to say if or how this is possible.

src/doc/book/inline-assembly.md

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ but you must add the right number of `:` if you skip them:
 asm!("xor %eax, %eax"
     :
     :
-    : "{eax}"
+    : "eax"
    );
 # } }
 ```
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Whitespace also doesn't matter:
 # #![feature(asm)]
 # #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
 # fn main() { unsafe {
-asm!("xor %eax, %eax" ::: "{eax}");
+asm!("xor %eax, %eax" ::: "eax");
 # } }
 ```
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ stay valid.
 # #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
 # fn main() { unsafe {
 // Put the value 0x200 in eax
-asm!("mov $$0x200, %eax" : /* no outputs */ : /* no inputs */ : "{eax}");
+asm!("mov $$0x200, %eax" : /* no outputs */ : /* no inputs */ : "eax");
 # } }
 ```
 

src/libsyntax_ext/asm.rs

@@ -192,7 +192,10 @@ pub fn expand_asm<'cx>(cx: &'cx mut ExtCtxt, sp: Span, tts: &[tokenstream::Token
 
                     if OPTIONS.iter().any(|&opt| s == opt) {
                         cx.span_warn(p.last_span, "expected a clobber, found an option");
+                    } else if s.starts_with("{") || s.ends_with("}") {
+                        cx.span_err(p.last_span, "clobber should not be surrounded by braces");
                     }
+
                     clobs.push(s);
                 }
             }

src/test/compile-fail/asm-bad-clobber.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// ignore-android
+// ignore-arm
+// ignore-aarch64
+
+#![feature(asm, rustc_attrs)]
+
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86",
+          target_arch = "x86_64"))]
+#[rustc_error]
+pub fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        // clobber formatted as register input/output
+        asm!("xor %eax, %eax" : : : "{eax}");
+        //~^ ERROR clobber should not be surrounded by braces
+    }
+}