Rollup merge of #24754 - iliekturtles:patch-1, r=steveklabnik
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ You may also be interested in the [grammar].
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# Notation
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Rust's grammar is defined over Unicode codepoints, each conventionally denoted
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Rust's grammar is defined over Unicode code points, each conventionally denoted
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`U+XXXX`, for 4 or more hexadecimal digits `X`. _Most_ of Rust's grammar is
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confined to the ASCII range of Unicode, and is described in this document by a
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dialect of Extended Backus-Naur Form (EBNF), specifically a dialect of EBNF
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Where:
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- Square brackets are used to group rules.
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- `LITERAL` is a single printable ASCII character, or an escaped hexadecimal
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ASCII code of the form `\xQQ`, in single quotes, denoting the corresponding
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Unicode codepoint `U+00QQ`.
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Unicode code point `U+00QQ`.
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- `IDENTIFIER` is a nonempty string of ASCII letters and underscores.
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- The `repeat` forms apply to the adjacent `element`, and are as follows:
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- `?` means zero or one repetition
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@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ This EBNF dialect should hopefully be familiar to many readers.
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## Unicode productions
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A few productions in Rust's grammar permit Unicode codepoints outside the ASCII
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A few productions in Rust's grammar permit Unicode code points outside the ASCII
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range. We define these productions in terms of character properties specified
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in the Unicode standard, rather than in terms of ASCII-range codepoints. The
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in the Unicode standard, rather than in terms of ASCII-range code points. The
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section [Special Unicode Productions](#special-unicode-productions) lists these
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productions.
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@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ production. See [tokens](#tokens) for more information.
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## Input format
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Rust input is interpreted as a sequence of Unicode codepoints encoded in UTF-8.
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Rust input is interpreted as a sequence of Unicode code points encoded in UTF-8.
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Most Rust grammar rules are defined in terms of printable ASCII-range
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codepoints, but a small number are defined in terms of Unicode properties or
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explicit codepoint lists. [^inputformat]
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code points, but a small number are defined in terms of Unicode properties or
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explicit code point lists. [^inputformat]
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[^inputformat]: Substitute definitions for the special Unicode productions are
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provided to the grammar verifier, restricted to ASCII range, when verifying the
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@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ comments beginning with exactly one repeated asterisk in the block-open
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sequence (`/**`), are interpreted as a special syntax for `doc`
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[attributes](#attributes). That is, they are equivalent to writing
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`#[doc="..."]` around the body of the comment (this includes the comment
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characters themselves, ie `/// Foo` turns into `#[doc="/// Foo"]`).
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characters themselves, i.e. `/// Foo` turns into `#[doc="/// Foo"]`).
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Line comments beginning with `//!` and block comments beginning with `/*!` are
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doc comments that apply to the parent of the comment, rather than the item
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@ -333,14 +333,14 @@ Some additional _escapes_ are available in either character or non-raw string
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literals. An escape starts with a `U+005C` (`\`) and continues with one of the
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following forms:
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* An _8-bit codepoint escape_ escape starts with `U+0078` (`x`) and is
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followed by exactly two _hex digits_. It denotes the Unicode codepoint
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* An _8-bit code point escape_ starts with `U+0078` (`x`) and is
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followed by exactly two _hex digits_. It denotes the Unicode code point
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equal to the provided hex value.
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* A _24-bit codepoint escape_ starts with `U+0075` (`u`) and is followed
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* A _24-bit code point escape_ starts with `U+0075` (`u`) and is followed
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by up to six _hex digits_ surrounded by braces `U+007B` (`{`) and `U+007D`
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(`}`). It denotes the Unicode codepoint equal to the provided hex value.
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(`}`). It denotes the Unicode code point equal to the provided hex value.
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* A _whitespace escape_ is one of the characters `U+006E` (`n`), `U+0072`
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(`r`), or `U+0074` (`t`), denoting the unicode values `U+000A` (LF),
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(`r`), or `U+0074` (`t`), denoting the Unicode values `U+000A` (LF),
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`U+000D` (CR) or `U+0009` (HT) respectively.
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* The _backslash escape_ is the character `U+005C` (`\`) which must be
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escaped in order to denote *itself*.
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@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ Some additional _escapes_ are available in either byte or non-raw byte string
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literals. An escape starts with a `U+005C` (`\`) and continues with one of the
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following forms:
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* An _byte escape_ escape starts with `U+0078` (`x`) and is
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* A _byte escape_ escape starts with `U+0078` (`x`) and is
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followed by exactly two _hex digits_. It denotes the byte
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equal to the provided hex value.
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* A _whitespace escape_ is one of the characters `U+006E` (`n`), `U+0072`
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@ -700,9 +700,9 @@ in macro rules). In the transcriber, the designator is already known, and so
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only the name of a matched nonterminal comes after the dollar sign.
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In both the matcher and transcriber, the Kleene star-like operator indicates
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repetition. The Kleene star operator consists of `$` and parens, optionally
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repetition. The Kleene star operator consists of `$` and parenthesis, optionally
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followed by a separator token, followed by `*` or `+`. `*` means zero or more
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repetitions, `+` means at least one repetition. The parens are not matched or
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repetitions, `+` means at least one repetition. The parenthesis are not matched or
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transcribed. On the matcher side, a name is bound to _all_ of the names it
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matches, in a structure that mimics the structure of the repetition encountered
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on a successful match. The job of the transcriber is to sort that structure
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@ -1203,9 +1203,9 @@ the guarantee that these issues are never caused by safe code.
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[noalias]: http://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#noalias
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##### Behaviour not considered unsafe
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##### Behavior not considered unsafe
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This is a list of behaviour not considered *unsafe* in Rust terms, but that may
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This is a list of behavior not considered *unsafe* in Rust terms, but that may
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be undesired.
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* Deadlocks
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@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ specific type, but may implement several different traits, or be compatible with
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several different type constraints.
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For example, the following defines the type `Point` as a synonym for the type
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`(u8, u8)`, the type of pairs of unsigned 8 bit integers.:
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`(u8, u8)`, the type of pairs of unsigned 8 bit integers:
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```
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type Point = (u8, u8);
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@ -1952,7 +1952,7 @@ type int8_t = i8;
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### Crate-only attributes
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- `crate_name` - specify the this crate's crate name.
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- `crate_name` - specify the crate's crate name.
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- `crate_type` - see [linkage](#linkage).
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- `feature` - see [compiler features](#compiler-features).
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- `no_builtins` - disable optimizing certain code patterns to invocations of
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@ -3464,7 +3464,7 @@ is not a surrogate), represented as a 32-bit unsigned word in the 0x0000 to
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UTF-32 string.
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A value of type `str` is a Unicode string, represented as an array of 8-bit
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unsigned bytes holding a sequence of UTF-8 codepoints. Since `str` is of
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unsigned bytes holding a sequence of UTF-8 code points. Since `str` is of
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unknown size, it is not a _first-class_ type, but can only be instantiated
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through a pointer type, such as `&str` or `String`.
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