add Option::{zip,zip_with}
methods under "option_zip" gate
This commit introduces 2 methods - `Option::zip` and `Option::zip_with` with respective signatures: - zip: `(Option<T>, Option<U>) -> Option<(T, U)>` - zip_with: `(Option<T>, Option<U>, (T, U) -> R) -> Option<R>` Both are under the feature gate "option_zip". I'm not sure about the name "zip", maybe we can find a better name for this. (I would prefer `union` for example, but this is a keyword :( ) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Recently in a russian rust begginers telegram chat a newbie asked (translated): > Are there any methods for these conversions: > > 1. `(Option<A>, Option<B>) -> Option<(A, B)>` > 2. `Vec<Option<T>> -> Option<Vec<T>>` > > ? While second (2.) is clearly `vec.into_iter().collect::<Option<Vec<_>>()`, the first one isn't that clear. I couldn't find anything similar in the `core` and I've come to this solution: ```rust let tuple: (Option<A>, Option<B>) = ...; let res: Option<(A, B)> = tuple.0.and_then(|a| tuple.1.map(|b| (a, b))); ``` However this solution isn't "nice" (same for just `match`/`if let`), so I thought that this functionality should be in `core`.
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@ -140,6 +140,7 @@
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#![feature(associated_type_bounds)]
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#![feature(const_type_id)]
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#![feature(const_caller_location)]
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#![feature(option_zip)]
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#![feature(no_niche)] // rust-lang/rust#68303
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#[prelude_import]
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@ -913,6 +913,65 @@ impl<T> Option<T> {
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pub fn replace(&mut self, value: T) -> Option<T> {
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mem::replace(self, Some(value))
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}
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/// Zips `self` with another `Option`.
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///
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/// Returns `Some((_, _))` when both `self` and `other`
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/// are `Some(_)`, otherwise return `None`.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(option_zip)]
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/// let x = Some(1);
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/// let y = Some("hi");
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/// let z = None::<u8>;
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///
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/// assert_eq!(x.zip(y), Some((1, "hi")));
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/// assert_eq!(x.zip(z), None);
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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#[unstable(feature = "option_zip", issue = "none")]
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pub fn zip<U>(self, other: Option<U>) -> Option<(T, U)> {
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self.zip_with(other, |a, b| (a, b))
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}
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/// Zips `self` and another `Option` with function `f`.
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///
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/// Returns `Some(_)` when both `self` and `other`
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/// are `Some(_)`, otherwise return `None`.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(option_zip)]
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///
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/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
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/// struct Point {
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/// x: f64,
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/// y: f64,
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/// }
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///
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/// impl Point {
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/// fn new(x: f64, y: f64) -> Self {
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/// Self { x, y }
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/// }
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/// }
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///
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/// let x = Some(17.);
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/// let y = Some(42.);
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///
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/// assert_eq!(x.zip_with(y, Point::new), Some(Point { x: 17., y: 42. }));
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/// assert_eq!(x.zip_with(None, Point::new), None);
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/// ```
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#[inline]
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#[unstable(feature = "option_zip", issue = "none")]
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pub fn zip_with<U, F, R>(self, other: Option<U>, f: F) -> Option<R>
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where
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F: FnOnce(T, U) -> R,
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{
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Some(f(self?, other?))
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}
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}
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impl<T: Copy> Option<&T> {
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